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Journal : Journal La Sociale

Solvability and Profitability Ratio Analysis to Assess Financial Performance at PT. United Tractors.Tbk Rahmatillah, Riska; Nasution, Annio Indah Lestari; Rahma, Tri Inda Fadhila
Journal La Sociale Vol. 6 No. 6 (2025): Journal La Sociale
Publisher : Borong Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journal-la-sociale.v6i6.2557

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the solvency and profitability ratios in assessing the financial performance of PT United Tractors Tbk for the period 2019–2023. The solvency ratios examined include the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) and the Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR), while the profitability ratios consist of Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE). These two categories of ratios were prioritized because they directly reflect the company’s capital structure and efficiency in generating profits, which are crucial in capturing financial resilience during periods of economic uncertainty. The analysis employed secondary data drawn from audited annual reports of PT United Tractors Tbk published by the Indonesia Stock Exchange and the company’s official website. The results indicate that solvency and profitability fluctuated throughout the study period. The sharp decline in 2020 coincided with the COVID-19 pandemic, which disrupted global demand for heavy equipment, while the improvement in ROA and ROE during 2022–2023 reflected stronger asset utilization supported by industry recovery and infrastructure expansion. Nevertheless, the increase in DER in 2023 signaled greater reliance on debt financing. This study concludes that maintaining a balance between solvency and profitability is essential for sustainable financial performance. However, since the analysis was limited to solvency and profitability ratios, future studies are encouraged to incorporate liquidity, efficiency, and market-based indicators to provide a more comprehensive picture of financial health.
Co-Authors adelika, adelika Ahnaf, Muhammad Naufal Andri Soemitra Anggara, Dwi Erlanda Anggraini, Adisty Annisa, Fadia Aprillia, Nur Aqwa Naser Daulay Arif, Atika Arnida Wahyuni Lubis atika Atika Atika Aulia Rahman Awaliya, Awaliya Ayu Wulandari Ayunda, Antin Baehaqi Barus, Rasmita Tiara Br Bayani, Luthfiah Nur Br Silalahi, Noni Novita Sari Cahaya, Nilam Damanik, Muhammad Rifki Dewi, Cindy Kumala Dharma, Budi Fadila Syafitri, Diana Fadila, Shintiya Hafiza, Dara Handayani, Suri Sakinah Harahap, Minta Ade Doliana Harahap, Muhammad Ikhsan Harahap, Muhammad Risalah Harahap, Rahmat Daim Hayani, Nur Syamsidah Hermain, Hendra Imnur, Raudhatul Hasanah Imsar, Imsar Indradewa, Rhian Isnaini Harahap Jannah, Nurul Juliana Nasution Juro, Az-Zahra Kusmilawaty, Kusmilawaty Lubis, Dinda Fahira Lubis, Hana’ Salsabila M Marliyah Maha, Nurita Manik, M. Bay Hakqi Marissa, Sasa Marliyah, Marliyah Maulana, Gilang Saka Muhaisin, Ahmad muhammad Syahbudi, muhammad Mustapa  Khamal  Rokan Musyafa, Muhammad Helma Nabila, Dara Nasution, Annio Indah Lestari Nasution, Doly Anwar Nasution, Hafizah Mahira nasution, indah sari Nasution, Irsan Al Fadhil Nasution, Juliana Nur Fadhilah Ahmad Hasibuan Nursantri Yanti Nurul Inayah Nurul Jannah Oktaviani, Tesya Panjaitan, Latifah Hanum Br Pohan, Novita Sari Putri, Indry_Anggraini Qarni, Waizul Raden Mohamad Herdian Bhakti Rahmah, Azizah Rahmani, Nur Ahmadi Bi Rahmatillah, Riska Rahmi Syahriza, Rahmi Ramadiansyah, Ridho Romadhon , Fauzi Ahmad Sahima Hsb, Indah Saparuddin Siregar Sarah, Fitria Sari, Meyana Siagian, Tyo Rizky Simanullang, Ainil Harnita Siregar, Ahmad Rajin Siregar, Sonia Afna Sugianto Sugianto Sugianto Suhairi Suhairi Suwarni Suwarni Syafrizal, Muhammad Syahputra, Muhammad Ibnu Syahputri, Dea Aulia Syahputri, Kharisma Syamsiar, Syamsiar Tuti Anggraini Virdinia, Thasya Wani, Anis Syafa Zein, Gilang Hardian