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South Korea and North Korea: Differences in Ideology and Their Impact on War Nurfaizah Azhari Daniela; Asep Iwa Soemantri
Indonesian Journal of Interdisciplinary Research in Science and Technology Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/marcopolo.v2i3.8462

Abstract

This article analyzes the ideological differences between South Korea and North Korea and their impact on war, especially the Korean War (1950-1953). South Korea adheres to the ideology of liberal democracy and capitalism, while North Korea practices the ideology of Juche, socialism and autonomy. These differences have deepened conflict on the Korean Peninsula, reaching its peak in the Korean War. The impact is felt to this day with military tensions in the DMZ. Despite this, reconciliation efforts have been made, offering hope for peace in the region. This research was conducted descriptively using a literature study which was then analyzed to identify ideological differences between South Korea and North Korea and their impact on the war.
Pengaruh Dukungan Bekal BBM dan Pengambilan Keputusan terhadap Operasi Kapal Perang Republik Indonesia Soemantri, Asep Iwa; Supardi, Endi; Dijastuti, Kustianing Sekar; Prakoso, Lukman Yudho
Saintek: Jurnal Sains Teknologi dan Profesi Akademi Angkatan Laut Vol. 16 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : AKADEMI ANGKATAN LAUT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59447/saintek.v16i2.131

Abstract

Indonesia is an archipelago country with a vast amount of ocean which brings the consequence that sea defence must be prioritised. The sea becomes the barometer of the country's defence system to avoid threats. By having scattered islands, security patrols by the Indonesian Navy are needed. Security patrols with Indonesian Warships (KRI) are needed in maintaining the sovereignty of the Republic of Indonesia. In order to support the operations of the Indonesian Warship (KRI), logistics such as fuel oil (BBM) are needed, besides this support which is no less important is the decision making carried out by the leadership of the Indonesian Warship (KRI) in guarding the territory of the Republic of Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine how the influence of fuel supply support for the main equipment and weapons systems, especially warships (KRI) and decision making faced in KRI operations. Research on warship crews (KRI) and a sample of 42 people. Data analysis techniques using multiple linear regression and supported by the SPSS 22 programme. The analysis includes normality, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, and determination tests. The findings of this study conclude that fuel supply support has a significant effect on the operation of Indonesian Warships (KRI). Decision making has a significant effect on the operation of warships (KRI). Simultaneously, fuel supply support and decision making have a significant effect on the operation of Indonesian warships. Indonesia merupakan negara archipelago dengan jumlah lautan yang luas yang membawa konsekuensi pertahanan laut harus diutamakan. Laut menjadi barometer sistem pertahanan negara untuk menghindari ancaman. Dengan memiliki pulau-pulau yang tersebar maka diperlukan patroli keamanan oleh TNI AL. Patroli keamanan dengan Kapal Perang Indonesia (KRI) sangat dibutuhkan dalam menjaga kedaulatan NKRI. Guna mendukung operasional Kapal Perang Indonesia (KRI) dibutuhkan logistik seperti Bahan Bakar Minyak (BBM), selain dukungan tersebut yang tidak kalah penting adalah pengambilan keputusan yang dilakukan oleh pimpinan Kapal Perang Indonesia (KRI) dalam mengawal wilayah NKRI. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh dukungan bekal BBM bagi alat utama dan sistem senjata khususnya kapal perang (KRI) dan pengambilan keputusan dihadapkan pada operasi KRI. Penelitian terhadap awak kapal perang (KRI) dan sampel berjumlah 42 orang. Teknik analisis data dengan menggunakan regresi linier berganda dan didukung program SPSS 22. Analisis tersebut mencakup uji normalitas, multikolinieritas, heterokedastisitas, dan uji determinasi. Temuan penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa dukungan bekal BBM berpengaruh signifikan terhadap operasi Kapal Perang Indonesia (KRI). Pengambilan keputusan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap operasi kapal perang (KRI). Secara simultan dukungan bekal BBM dan pengambilan keputusan berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap operasi Kapal Perang Indonesia (KRI).
Analisis Efisiensi Ekonomi Terhadap Ketahanan Cadangan Amunisi Strategis Guna Menghadapi Operasi Tempur Laut Asep Iwa Soemantri; Irawan Didik Prabowo; Kustianing Sekar
Saintek: Jurnal Sains Teknologi dan Profesi Akademi Angkatan Laut Vol. 17 No. 1 (2024): SAINTEK JURNAL AAL
Publisher : AKADEMI ANGKATAN LAUT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59447/saintek.v17i1.142

Abstract

Pertambahan jumlah penduduk dunia semakin tidak terkendali dan energi fosil akan segera habis. Kejadian ini menyebabkan perebutan sumber daya dari negara asing ke Indonesia. Tulisan pemikiran ini menekankan pada isu pelanggaran wilayah Negara Tiongkok di Zona Ekonomi Eksklusif Indonesia (ZEEI) di Perairan Natuna. Negara Indonesia khususnya TNI AL harus mempertahankan wilayah NKRI dengan segala kemampuan yang dimiliki untuk melaksanakan Operasi Tempur Laut saat kondisi krisis. Ketersediaan cadangan amunisi strategis KRI yang terbatas dalam rangka menghadapi ancaman tersebut tentu saja akan menghambat TNI AL dalam rangka melaksanakan tugas pokok. Dengan menggunakan teori logistik operasi oleh Henry E. Eccles yakni strategi, logistik, dan taktik artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa ketersediaan amunisi strategis KRI harus di dukung oleh pengembangan industri pertahanan nasional. Kesimpulan ini hasil dari pendekatan metode Soft System Methodology dengan software Nvivo12.
Maritime Defense Diplomacy Strategy Cultural Approach of Gunung Padang Site Facing Problems in the North Natuna Sea Lukman Yudho Prakoso; Fariel Zulfikar Alman; Gabriel Choirul Alman; Rianto Rianto; Sri Patmi; Sri Yaumil Habibie; Asep Iwa Soemantri; Heru Prasetyo
Indonesian Journal of Applied and Industrial Sciences (ESA) Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/esa.v3i4.10157

Abstract

This study analyzes the maritime defense diplomacy strategy with the cultural approach of the Gunung Padang Site in dealing with problems in the North Natuna Sea. The cultural approach was chosen as the basis for the strategy to assert Indonesia's sovereignty over its maritime territory which is threatened by claims from other countries. With a focus on the Gunung Padang Site as a symbol of Indonesia's rich cultural heritage, this study explores the potential for cultural diplomacy in strengthening Indonesia's claim to the North Natuna Sea. The research method used is qualitative descriptive with a literature study approach, collecting data from primary and secondary sources related to history, culture, and maritime diplomacy. The results of the analysis show that the integration of culture in maritime defense diplomacy provides a stronger and more convincing dimension in voicing Indonesia's national interests. The recommendations produced include strengthening cultural diplomacy, developing communication infrastructure and diplomatic capabilities, more intensive international collaboration, and increasing research and analysis on the relationship between culture and maritime interests. It is hoped that the results of this study can provide a positive contribution in efforts to maintain Indonesia's maritime sovereignty and security in the North Natuna Sea.
Lessons Learned Patricia Scotland's Strategic Leadership on Maritime Security in Commonwealth Member States Yosyea Oktaviandra; Lukman Yudho Prakoso; Panji Suwarno; Asep Iwa Soemantri; Meli Ruslinar; Muhamad Faisal; Raesha Syahnaz Zahra; Triyani Triyani; Yussie Novitasari
Indonesian Journal of Applied and Industrial Sciences (ESA) Vol. 3 No. 5 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/esa.v3i5.11364

Abstract

This article explores lessons learned from Patricia Scotland’s strategic leadership as Secretary-General of the Commonwealth, focusing on maritime security challenges in Member States in maintaining maritime security in the Commonwealth. Maritime security demonstrates a comprehensive and sustainable approach, emphasizing multilateral collaboration, capacity building, preventive diplomacy and environmental protection. Her contribution to strengthening maritime security in Commonwealth Member States has helped them address complex and transboundary threats, such as piracy, illegal fishing and climate change. Her inclusive and strategic approach creates maritime stability that supports the prosperity and security of small states, while ensuring that ocean protection remains a top priority.
Dissecting James Stavridis' View of Global Maritime Security from the Deck to the Strategy Chair Yussie Novitasari; Lukman Yudho Prakoso; Panji Suwarno; Asep Iwa Soemantri; Meli Ruslinar; Muhamad Faisal; Raesha Syahnaz Zahra; Triyani Triyani; Yosyea Oktaviandra
Indonesian Journal of Applied and Industrial Sciences (ESA) Vol. 3 No. 5 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/esa.v3i5.11368

Abstract

This article explores the strategic thinking of Admiral James Stavridis, former Commander-in-Chief of the US Navy, on global maritime security. With extensive experience on the battlefield and at the negotiating table, Stavridis offers a unique perspective on the challenges and opportunities facing the maritime world. The article analyzes how his deckhand experiences shaped his views on global maritime dynamics, and how he translated this understanding into a comprehensive maritime security strategy. The article uses qualitative methods with a textual analysis approach to examine James Stavridis’ thinking on global maritime security. Data are analyzed through data interpretation and matching techniques to identify key themes and connect Stavridis’ views to his operational and strategic experiences. The article explores how he views the interplay between maritime security, international politics, the global economy, and climate change. It also discusses how Stavridis proposes solutions to maritime security challenges, including the threats of terrorism, piracy, and geopolitical competition. The article concludes by assessing the relevance of Stavridis’ strategic thinking for policymakers and maritime experts around the world.
Lessons from Xi Jinping's Strategic Leadership in Supporting Maritime Policy in the South China Sea Mayang Agustin; Asep Iwa Soemantri; Lukman Yudho Prakoso; Panji Suwarno; Dimas Gading Arya Pradana; Elyakim Snekubu; Ismaya Kenza Chalizt; Ivan Fillbert Toelihere
Indonesian Journal of Applied and Industrial Sciences (ESA) Vol. 3 No. 5 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/esa.v3i5.11454

Abstract

This study analyzes Xi Jinping's maritime policy in the South China Sea with a focus on military power, economic diplomacy, and international law. Xi Jinping uses a militarization strategy through the construction of artificial islands and military infrastructure to strengthen China's territorial claims. In addition, the Belt and Road initiative expands maritime influence through economic cooperation, creating strategic dependencies. This study uses a literature review to compare Xi's maritime policy with previous approaches, and examines its impact on regional tensions, especially with ASEAN countries that have similar claims.
Taxes: The Key to A Golden Indonesia 2045 Fariel Zulfikar Alman; Gabriel Choirul Alman; Rianto Rianto; Lukman Yudho Prakoso; Asep Iwa Soemantri; Heru Prasetyo; Toriq Furqon Al Mujaddid; Seftiandra Bermana
Indonesian Journal of Interdisciplinary Research in Science and Technology Vol. 2 No. 7 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/marcopolo.v2i7.9773

Abstract

Taxes play a crucial role in infrastructure development, improving the quality of public services, and alleviating poverty, serving as the country's main irreplaceable income. However, optimizing tax revenues in Indonesia faces various complex and multidimensional challenges. The goal of this article is to review in depth the importance of taxes in efforts to achieve the vision of a Golden Indonesia 2045, an ambitious vision that covers various aspects of the nation's economic and social progress. This article will also examine strategies that can be implemented to increase tax revenues. It is hoped that tax revenues can be significantly optimized, thereby supporting sustainable financing of national development and realizing the vision of a Golden Indonesia 2045.
The Urgency of Indonesian Public Policy in Facing a War Situation in the Peace of Global Economic Competition Rianto Rianto; Lukman Yudho Prakoso; Fariel Zulfikar Alman; Asep Iwa Soemantri; Sri Patmi; Seftiandra Bermana; Sri Yaumil Habibie; Toriq Furqon Al-Mujaddid
Indonesian Journal of Interdisciplinary Research in Science and Technology Vol. 2 No. 7 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/marcopolo.v2i7.10450

Abstract

This article discusses the urgency of Indonesian public policy in facing the situation of "war in peace" amidst global economic competition. Competition between countries now includes economics, technology, and politics. Indonesia must adopt adaptive and proactive policies to maintain stability and advance national interests. Through qualitative analysis, this article explores strategies such as strengthening economic infrastructure, economic diversification, human resource development, economic diplomacy, and bureaucratic reform. National security policy must also include economic, cyber, and energy aspects. This research provides insights for policymakers, academics, and practitioners in formulating effective strategies to face the challenges of globalization.
Lesson Learned Lee Hsien Loong's Strategic Leadership on Maritime Security at Malacca Strait Choke Point Auriga Putri Faradilla; Asep Iwa Soemantri; Lukman Yudho Prakoso; Panji Suwarno; Ahmad Ari Syahputra Pulungan; Aldy Surya Alriandi; Atikah Inayah; Cintya Yelena Putri
Indonesian Journal of Interdisciplinary Research in Science and Technology Vol. 2 No. 10 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/marcopolo.v2i10.11354

Abstract

This article explores the lessons learned from Lee Hsien Loong’s strategic leadership in maintaining maritime security in the Straits of Malacca, a vital chokepoint for global traffic. Through an analysis of the strategies implemented, including trilateral collaboration through the Malacca Strait Patrols (MSP), the use of advanced surveillance technology, and strengthening military capacity, the article identifies key measures that contributed to security stability. It also evaluates the relevance of lessons from Singapore’s experience to other maritime regions. The findings suggest that Lee Hsien Loong’s integrated approach can be applied to enhance security in other global chokepoints, offering an effective model for addressing maritime security challenges across contexts.