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CMHN (Community Mental Health Nursing) in Efforts to Improve Literacy and Empowerment Strategies for Posyandu Cadres Towards a Mentally Healthy Neighborhood Wenny, Bunga Permata; Sarfika, Rika; Mahathir; Erwina, Ira; Freska, Windy; Adelirandy, Okky; Safitri, Kiki Hardiansyah; Fernandes, Feri; Refnandes, Randy; Lenggogeni, Devia Putri
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 32 No 4 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.32.04.497-504.2025

Abstract

Mental health remains a significant global challenge, including in Padang City, where community-based services are not yet fully optimized. In Ganting Village, posyandu cadres have limited capacity to conduct early detection of mental health disorders, which may hinder timely intervention. This community engagement initiative was designed to enhance mental health literacy and strengthen cadres’ competencies through the Community Mental Health Nursing (CMHN) approach. The program employed a combination of socialization, structured health education on the concept of mental well-being, hands-on training in the use of validated screening tools (PHQ-2, GAD-2, and EPDS), and field-based mentoring. Evaluation was carried out using pre- and post-tests as well as observational assessments of cadre participation was conducted on August 8, 2025.Findings revealed an increase in the average knowledge score from 6.0 to 8.0 (33% improvement). Cadres demonstrated improved soft skills in conceptual understanding and hard skills in administering screening instruments. Importantly, they were able to identify cases of postpartum depression, underscoring the practical relevance of the intervention. Overall, the program proved effective in preparing cadres as community change agents in mental health promotion. Empowering local cadres through CMHN contributes to strengthening preventive strategies and advancing Ganting Village toward a mental health–ready community.
Community-Based Approach to Hypertension Screening through Cholesterol, BMI, and Physical Activity Assessment Merdawati, Leni; Mailani, Fitri; Huriani, Emil; Malini, Hema; Lenggogeni, Devia Putri; Muthia, Rahmi; Afriyanti, Esi; Oktarina, Elvi; Rahman, Dally; Simandalahi, Tiurmaida; Krisdianto, Boby Febri; Muliantino, Mulyanti Roberto; Fatmadona, Rika; Gusty, Reni Prima
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 32 No 4 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.32.4.520-526.2025

Abstract

Hypertension remains a major public health concern worldwide, largely driven by unhealthy lifestyles such as poor diet, physical inactivity, and excess body weight. Early identification of modifiable risk factors, including cholesterol levels, body mass index (BMI), and physical activity, is crucial for preventing hypertension. This community-based screening activity was conducted on 7 August 2025, at SMA Negeri 9 Padang, targeting teachers, administrative staff, and food vendors. A total of 80 adults participated in the study using convenience sampling. The activity included health education followed by individual health screenings, which consisted of blood pressure measurement, BMI calculation, cholesterol testing using portable point-of-care devices, and physical activity assessment using structured questionnaires. The results showed that 45% of participants were classified as prehypertensive, 83.8% had high cholesterol levels, and 66.3% were overweight or obese. Most participants (72.5%) reported moderate physical activity levels, which fell short of the World Health Organization’s recommendations. These findings indicate a high risk of hypertension among adults in the school community, particularly related to elevated cholesterol, excess body weight, and insufficient physical activity. We identified hypertension risk factors and provided health education and individualized screening feedback to raise awareness of cardiovascular risks and emphasize the importance of regular screening.
PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN SEBAGAI UPAYA DETEKSI HIPERTENSI PADA REMAJA Lenggogeni, Devia Putri; Afriyanti, Esi; Gusty, Reni Prima; Oktarina, Elvi; Muliantino, Mulyanti Roberto; Simandalahi, Tiurmaida; Krisdianto, Bobby Febri; Rahman, Dally
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 9, No 1 (2025): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v9i1.27848

Abstract

Abstrak: Hipertensi semakin sering terjadi pada kalangan remaja dan berisiko meningkatkan kemungkinan penyakit kardiovaskular serta komplikasi kesehatan di kemudian hari. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi tingkat risiko hipertensi pada remaja melalui pemeriksaan kesehatan di sekolah, serta memberikan informasi mengenai hipertensi pada siswa SMAN 9 melalui edukasi kesehatan. Kegiatan ini melibatkan 66 siswa di SMAN 9 Padang. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi pemeriksaan kesehatan dan edukasi kesehatan. Dari hasil pemeriksaan tekanan darah, ditemukan bahwa 50 siswa (76%) memiliki tekanan darah sistolik di bawah 120 mmHg, namun masih ada 5 siswa (7,3%) dengan tekanan sistolik di atas 129 mmHg. Untuk tekanan darah diastolik, 58 siswa (88%) berada di bawah 80 mmHg, sedangkan 4 siswa (5%) memiliki tekanan diastolik lebih dari 84 mmHg. Hasil edukasi kesehatan menunjukkan ada pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pengetahuan siswa mengenai penyakit hipertensi dengan p – value < 0.005. Melalui kegiatan ini, pentingnya pemeriksaan kesehatan rutin dapat ditekankan sebagai langkah deteksi dini hipertensi pada remaja, sekaligus meningkatkan kesadaran dan mendorong penerapan langkah-langkah pencegahan.Abstract: Hypertension is becoming more frequently seen among adolescents, potentially increasing the risk of cardiovascular disease and health complications later in life. This community outreach initiative aimed to assess the prevalence of hypertension risk among adolescents via health screenings in schools and to identify hypertension-related risk factors. The activity included 66 students from SMAN 9 Padang. Methods consisted of health assessments and educational sessions. Blood pressure results showed that 50 participants (76%) had systolic blood pressure below 120 mmHg, while 5 participants (7.3%) had systolic pressure exceeding 129 mmHg. For diastolic pressure, 58 participants (88%) had readings below 80 mmHg, with 4 participants (5%) showing diastolic pressure above 84 mmHg. The results of health education indicate a significant impact on students' knowledge about hypertension, with a p-value < 0.005. This initiative highlights the value of regular health screenings as an early detection measure for hypertension in adolescents, fostering awareness and encouraging preventive practices.