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All Journal Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Jurnal IUS (Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan) Jurnal Akta DE LEGA LATA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Halu Oleo Law Review Journal Analytica Islamica Unes Law Review Jurnal Yuridis Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Kosmik Hukum Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Legalitas: Jurnal Hukum As-Syar'i : Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga JHR (Jurnal Hukum Replik) Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Randwick International of Social Science Journal International Journal Reglement & Society (IJRS) Iuris Studia: Jurnal Kajian Hukum NOMOI Law Review SOSEK: Jurnal Sosial dan Ekonomi Jurnal Somasi (Sosial Humaniora Komunikasi) Buletin Konstitusi Proceeding International Seminar of Islamic Studies Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi Jurnal Dedikasi Hukum Indonesian Journal Education PANCASILA AND CIVICS EDUCATION JOURNAL ALWAQFU Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi dan Wakaf Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Hukum Kanun: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum INSPIRING LAW JOURNAL Abdurrauf Social Science Abdurrauf Law and Sharia Melayunesia Law Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure
Koto, Ismail
Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara,
Religion Arts Humanities Astronomy Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Land Registration in Indonesia: Between Policy and Legal Certainty Rahmat Ramadhani; Taufik Hidayat Lubis; Ummi Salamah Lubis; Ismail Koto; Rajarif Syah Akbar Simatupang
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i2.6151

Abstract

Legal certainty of land is an absolute must to maintain the stability of land use in development and to realize legal certainty of land ownership for people who want to deal with the land. Legal certainty as intended in land registration will result in the granting of a land title certificate by the National Land Agency as an institution that organizes state administration to those entitled, and can be relied on by the owner of his property to act as a strong means of proof of a person's land rights. The procedure used to collect data in this study is documentation, namely the guidelines used in the form of notes or quotations, searches for legal literature, books and others related to the identification of problems in this study both offline and online. Analysis of legal materials is carried out using the content analysis method which is carried out by presenting the material of legal events or legal products in detail to facilitate interpretation in the discussion. Article 1 paragraph (1) of PP No. 24 of 1997 states that Land Registration is a series of activities carried out by the government continuously, sustainably and regularly, including the collection, processing, opening and presentation as well as maintenance of physical data and legal data in the form of maps and lists regarding land plots and apartment units, including the provision of proof of rights for land plots that already have rights and ownership rights for apartment units with certain rights that burden them. There is an appeal from the government in the context of implementing land registration, namely that the community should not expect the land registration committee to come to survey community lands that have not been registered and then the lands are registered in order to guarantee legal certainty, but the community may on its own initiative gather people or residents whose land does not yet have a certificate and prepare letters or legal basis for ownership of the lands
Strengthening Indigenous Welfare through the Role of Local Government Initiatives in Protecting Traditional Knowledge Ida Hanifah; Koto, Ismail; Faisal, Faisal; Zainuddin, Zainuddin; Imsirovic, Mirela
Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi Vol. 8 Issue 2 (2025) Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Konstitusi
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Profesor Kiai Haji Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/volksgeist.v8i2.13332

Abstract

The communal culture of traditional societies fundamentally contrasts with the individualistic framework of intellectual property rights (IPR). Indigenous communities prioritize collective interests without negating individual rights. This study aims to examine and analyze the optimization of traditional knowledge protection as an effort to improve the welfare of communal societies. The research employs a normative juridical method by reviewing statutory regulations and related legal instruments. The findings reveal that communal intellectual property is recognized under both international and national legal frameworks. National regulations require each region to conduct an inventory of community intellectual property; however, public awareness of its importance remains limited. Therefore, renewed strategies are needed to ensure that communities fully understand the economic, social, and cultural value of their traditional knowledge. Local governments play a crucial role in disseminating information and implementing inventory programs through regional regulations. Furthermore, the development of traditional knowledge–based products can be advanced to the industrialization stage through Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), thereby supporting the welfare of indigenous peoples. The ideal model of local government intellectual property protection is to guarantee community ownership rights while ensuring a fair profit-sharing mechanism with third parties.
Optimizing Prison Law Enforcement to Prevent Recidivism Muhammad Rizki Manurung; Ismail Koto
Abdurrauf Social Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Abdurrauf Social Science
Publisher : Yayasan Abdurrauf Cendekia Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70742/arsos.v3i1.507

Abstract

Recidivism of inmates in Indonesian prisons is still a serious problem, especially related to narcotics abuse and possession of illegal communication devices. This phenomenon shows that there are gaps in the law enforcement system and coaching programs, which has implications for the low effectiveness of rehabilitation and the risk of repetition of criminal acts. This study aims to analyze the optimization of prison law enforcement as a strategy to prevent recidivism of inmates. The method used is library research with the collection of primary and secondary data from literature, books, journals, official reports, and previous research related to the correctional system, criminal law, and inmate development programs. Data is analyzed using content analysis techniques to identify patterns, relationships, and important information relevant to the research objectives. Research findings show that formal law enforcement without the support of a holistic coaching program tends to be less effective in preventing recidivism. The integration between strict disciplinary sanctions, educational coaching, psychological rehabilitation, and inmate independence training has proven to be more effective in reducing the risk of repetition of criminal acts. This research provides a basis for the development of correctional policies that are more responsive, fair, and oriented towards the social reintegration of prisoners, while enriching the study of correctional law theoretically and practically.
Metaverse Ruang Sidang Semu Mahkamah Konstitusi: Transformasi Digital Pendidikan Hukum di Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara: Metaverse of the Constitutional Court's Courtroom: Digital Transformation of Legal Education at the Faculty of Law, University of Muhammadiyah North Sumatra Hidayah, Nur Putri; Wicaksono, Galih Wasis; Faisal; Ismail Koto
Jurnal Dedikasi Hukum Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jdh.v5i1.39554

Abstract

Pendidikan hukum di perguruan tinggi sering kali menghadapi kendala dalam menyediakan fasilitas ruang sidang semu Mahkamah Konstitusi yang memadai. Keterbatasan infrastruktur fisik dan biaya tinggi menjadi hambatan utama dalam memberikan pengalaman praktis kepada mahasiswa hukum. Akibatnya, mahasiswa kesulitan mendapatkan pemahaman yang mendalam dan pengalaman langsung tentang proses persidangan Mahkamah Konstitusi, yang esensial dalam pembelajaran hukum, salah satunya di Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara. Teknologi Metaverse dapat menjadi solusi inovatif untuk menciptakan ruang sidang semu Mahkamah Konstitusi secara virtual. Melalui platform Metaverse, mahasiswa dapat berpartisipasi dalam simulasi persidangan yang realistis dan interaktif tanpa memerlukan ruang fisik yang besar atau biaya tinggi. Teknologi ini memungkinkan mahasiswa untuk berlatih dalam lingkungan yang aman dan fleksibel, memperkuat pemahaman mereka tentang prosedur hukum dan meningkatkan keterampilan praktis mereka, tanpa dibatasi ruang dan waktu. Kegiatan pengabdian ini akan dimulai dengan tahap perencanaan dan pengembangan platform Metaverse dan menyusun panduan penggunaan metaverse. Langkah selanjutnya adalah pelatihan yang akan diberikan kepada dosen dan instruktur di Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara. Selanjutnya dilakukan tahapan evaluasi untuk mengukur efektivitas penggunaan aplikasi. Hasil evaluasi menunjukan penggunaan metaverse sangat dimungkinkan di Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara, karena adanya dukungan sarana, prasarana, pelatihan yang telah dilakukan melalui kegiatan pengabdian ini, dan sumber daya manusia yang mumpuni untuk menggunakan platform Metaverse Ruang Sidang Semu Mahkamah Konstitusi.   Legal education at the university level often encounters challenges in providing adequate facilities for a mock Constitutional Court courtroom. Limitations in physical infrastructure and high operational costs serve as major obstacles in delivering practical learning experiences for law students. As a result, students face difficulties in gaining comprehensive understanding and firsthand experience of Constitutional Court proceedings—an essential component of legal education, including at the Faculty of Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara. Metaverse technology offers an innovative solution to create a virtual mock courtroom for the Constitutional Court. Through a Metaverse platform, students can engage in realistic and interactive trial simulations without the need for large physical spaces or high costs. This technology enables students to practice in a safe and flexible environment, thereby strengthening their understanding of legal procedures and enhancing their practical skills, unconstrained by physical limitations of space and time. This community service activity begins with the planning and development of the Metaverse platform, alongside the preparation of user guidelines. The next stage involves training for lecturers and instructors at the Faculty of Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara. An evaluation phase follows, aimed at measuring the effectiveness of the platform's implementation. The results indicate that the use of Metaverse is highly feasible at the Faculty of Law, supported by the availability of necessary facilities, the conducted training sessions under this program, and the competent human resources capable of utilizing the Virtual Constitutional Courtroom on the Metaverse platform.  
Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Tenaga Medis Yang Melakukan Pelecehan Seksual Terhadap Pasien Radhiya Febrina Tri Annisa Zuhra; Ida Nadirah; Ismail Koto
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 4 No 3 (2026): 2026
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v4i3.5880

Abstract

Krisis pengungsian global menempatkan pengungsi dalam situasi rentan, di mana kondisi limbo berkepanjangan mendorong sebagian pengungsi menggunakan dokumen kewarganegaraan tidak sah sebagai strategi bertahan hidup. Di Indonesia, pengungsi berstatus UNHCR yang memalsukan dokumen kewarganegaraan dihadapkan pada penerapan hukum pidana yang tidak membedakan mereka dari pelaku pemalsuan bermotif kriminal murni, akibat ketiadaan klausul perlindungan khusus setingkat undang-undang. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pertanggungjawaban pidana pengungsi pelaku pemalsuan dokumen status kewarganegaraan, mengkaji sinkronisasi regulasi nasional dan internasional, serta merumuskan kerangka penanganan yang berkeadilan substantif. Temuan penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa status pengungsi tidak mengeliminasi yurisdiksi pidana negara, namun penilaian mens rea wajib mempertimbangkan kondisi limbo struktural sebagai elemen substantif. Hambatan utama adalah lemahnya kedudukan hierarkis Perpres No. 125 Tahun 2016 di bawah UU Keimigrasian yang mengancam prinsip non-refoulement berdasarkan CAT dan ICCPR. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan revisi UU Keimigrasian, penerbitan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung sebagai panduan teknis bagi hakim, serta penguatan koordinasi antara aparat penegak hukum dan UNHCR Indonesia. Kata Kunci: Pertanggungjawaban Pidana, Pemalsuan Dokumen, Pengungsi, Hukum Internasional, Keimigrasian, Non-refoulement, Hak Asasi Manusia
Philosophical Reconstruction of the Concept of "Restoration of the Original State" in Article 79 Paragraph (1) of Law Number 20 of 2025 concerning the Criminal Procedure Code Andrea Hynan Poeloengan; Zulkarnain Koto; Ismail Koto
Jurnal Hukum Replik Vol 14 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Hukum Replik
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/1zgrq813

Abstract

The development of the global criminal justice system shows a paradigm shift from retributive justice to restorative justice, which places restoration as the primary orientation in resolving criminal cases. In the Indonesian context, restorative values have been alive in the tradition of customary law and the philosophy of Pancasila, but were marginalized by colonial legal formalism. Legal reform through the New Criminal Procedure Code, specifically Article 79 paragraph (1) of Law Number 20 of 2025, reintroduces the concept of "restoring the original state" as an instrument for protecting human rights and substantive justice. The problem is, without a philosophical reconstruction based on Pancasila values, the concept of restoration has the potential to be reduced to a material compensation mechanism that opens up space for the practice of "transactions of impunity" and inequality in social justice. This research uses a normative juridical method with an approach to vertical and horizontal synchronization of legal norms and is reinforced by scenario planning within a foresight method framework to project the implications of the application of norms in a reductive manner. The research findings indicate that restoration to the original state must be interpreted as a multidimensional process encompassing the restoration of human dignity, social relational balance, and the state's responsibility to protect citizens' rights. A Pancasila-based philosophical reconstruction is necessary for the concept of restoration to function as an authentic instrument of restorative justice in the modern Indonesian criminal justice system. Keywords: Philosophical Reconstruction, Restoration of the Original State, Article 79 Paragraph (1) of LawNumber 20 of 2025.
Fulfillment of Women's Rights After Divorce in Religious Courts as Protection for Vulnerable Groups: An Islamic Law and Gender Justice Perspective Sri Armaini; Ismail Koto
Pancasila and Civics Education Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2026): PANCASILA AND CIVICS EDUCATION JOURNAL (JUNE 2026)
Publisher : Pancasila and Civics Education Journal (PCEJ)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Abstract: Marriage creates reciprocal rights and obligations between husband and wife, including the husband's obligation to provide maintenance in the form of living expenses, clothing (kiswah), and housing (maskan). However, marital disputes may lead to divorce as a last resort when reconciliation can no longer be achieved. In Indonesia, divorce is regulated under Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, which defines marriage as a physical and spiritual bond aimed at forming a happy and enduring family based on belief in God Almighty. Following the issuance of Supreme Court Regulation (PERMA) concerning the implementation of women's rights after divorce, judges may order the payment of iddah maintenance, mut’ah, and outstanding maintenance (nafkah madliyah) before the pronouncement of the divorce oath. This provision is intended to strengthen legal protection for women after divorce. Nevertheless, the implementation of post-divorce rights remains inconsistent. In practice, some court decisions have not fully reflected the principles of justice and legal protection for women, resulting in unequal fulfillment of their rights. Therefore, a more comprehensive approach is needed to ensure that post-divorce legal protection effectively promotes justice, legal certainty, and welfare, particularly for women as a vulnerable party in divorce proceedings.Keywords: Rights, Women, Divorce, Islam, Justice.Abstrak: Perkawinan menciptakan hak dan kewajiban timbal balik antara suami dan istri, termasuk kewajiban suami untuk memberikan nafkah berupa biaya hidup, pakaian (kiswah), dan tempat tinggal (maskan). Namun, perselisihan perkawinan dapat berujung pada perceraian sebagai upaya terakhir ketika rekonsiliasi tidak lagi dapat dicapai. Di Indonesia, perceraian diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan, yang mendefinisikan perkawinan sebagai ikatan fisik dan spiritual yang bertujuan membentuk keluarga bahagia dan langgeng berdasarkan kepercayaan kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa. Menyusul diterbitkannya Peraturan Mahkamah Agung (PERMA) tentang pelaksanaan hak-hak perempuan setelah perceraian, hakim dapat memerintahkan pembayaran nafkah iddah, mut’ah, dan nafkah tertunggak (nafkah madliyah) sebelum pengucapan sumpah cerai. Ketentuan ini dimaksudkan untuk memperkuat perlindungan hukum bagi perempuan setelah perceraian. Meskipun demikian, pelaksanaan hak-hak pasca-perceraian masih belum konsisten. Dalam praktiknya, beberapa keputusan pengadilan belum sepenuhnya mencerminkan prinsip-prinsip keadilan dan perlindungan hukum bagi perempuan, sehingga mengakibatkan pemenuhan hak-hak mereka yang tidak setara. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pendekatan yang lebih komprehensif untuk memastikan bahwa perlindungan hukum pasca perceraian secara efektif mendorong keadilan, kepastian hukum, dan kesejahteraan, khususnya bagi perempuan sebagai pihak yang rentan dalam proses perceraian.Kata Kunci: Hak, Perempuan, Perceraian, Islam, Keadilan
LEGAL DISCOVERY REGARDING AGE LIMIT REQUIREMENTS FOR PRESIDENTIAL AND VICE-PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES IN GENERAL ELECTIONS (A Study of Decision Number 90/PUU-XXI/2023) Salman Siregar; Triono Eddy; Ismail Koto
Journal Analytica Islamica Vol 14, No 2 (2025): ANALYTICA ISLAMICA
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jai.v14i2.26198

Abstract

This study examines the legal aspects of the Constitutional Court (MK) Decision No. 90/PUU-XXI/2023, focusing on legal discovery, the age limit for presidential and vice-presidential candidates, and the legal consequences of the ruling. The research employs a normative juridical approach with a descriptive-analytical method, using statutory and case approaches and secondary data sources, including primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The findings indicate that the MK ruling introduces new norms, positioning the Court as a positive legislature, with a ne ultra petita decision consistent with judicial authority principles. The minimum age limit of 40 years for candidates remains reasonable compared to global leadership trends (20-50 years). The principles of intergenerational and equality justice, as mandated by Pancasila's fifth principle, have been implemented since the 2024 election by allowing experienced young public officials to participate. The MK decision is final and binding, and must be accommodated by Parliament in forming or amending legislation, reaffirming the MK's role as the guardian and ultimate interpreter of the constitution
Reconceptualization of Diversion Governance in Juvenile Justice Systems: A Restorative Justice Approach to Prison Overcrowding Reduction in Indonesia Muslim Mubarrok; Ismail Koto
Abdurrauf Law and Sharia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Abdurrauf Law and Sharia
Publisher : Yayasan Abdurrauf Cendekia Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70742/arlash.v3i1.505

Abstract

The increasing number of children in conflict with the law in Indonesia has not been matched by the optimal implementation of non-litigation mechanisms, thereby contributing to the problem of overcrowding in juvenile correctional institutions. Although diversion has been formally adopted within the juvenile justice system, its implementation remains limited and inconsistent across different stages of the judicial process. This study aims to analyze the reconceptualization of diversion as a restorative justice instrument to reduce overcrowding in juvenile correctional facilities in Indonesia. This research employs a normative legal method with statutory and conceptual approaches, supported by an analysis of relevant legal frameworks and scholarly literature on juvenile justice systems. The findings reveal that the implementation of diversion faces structural constraints, particularly its limited application at certain stages of the judicial process, lack of coordination among law enforcement agencies, and the persistence of a retributive paradigm in legal practice. As a result, diversion has not been fully effective in reducing the number of children entering correctional institutions, and the issue of overcrowding remains unresolved. This study highlights the need for a reconceptualization of diversion governance that is more integrative and grounded in restorative justice principles, by strengthening the roles of all stakeholders within the juvenile justice system. The contribution of this research lies in developing a conceptual framework positioning diversion as a systemic strategy for sustainable reform of juvenile justice, particularly in addressing prison overcrowding in Indonesia. [Peningkatan jumlah anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum di Indonesia tidak diimbangi dengan optimalisasi mekanisme penyelesaian non-litigasi, sehingga berkontribusi terhadap permasalahan overcrowding pada lembaga pemasyarakatan. Meskipun konsep diversi telah diadopsi dalam sistem peradilan pidana anak, implementasinya masih cenderung terbatas dan belum konsisten pada setiap tahapan proses peradilan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis rekonseptualisasi diversi sebagai instrumen keadilan restoratif dalam mengurangi overcrowding lembaga pemasyarakatan anak di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual, yang didukung oleh analisis terhadap berbagai regulasi serta literatur terkait sistem peradilan pidana anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi diversi masih menghadapi kendala struktural, terutama keterbatasan penerapan pada tahap tertentu dalam proses peradilan, kurangnya koordinasi antar aparat penegak hukum, serta dominannya paradigma retributif dalam praktik penegakan hukum. Kondisi ini menyebabkan diversi belum optimal dalam menekan jumlah anak yang masuk ke lembaga pemasyarakatan, sehingga permasalahan overcrowding tetap berlangsung. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa diperlukan rekonseptualisasi tata kelola diversi yang lebih integratif dan berbasis keadilan restoratif, dengan memperkuat peran semua aktor dalam sistem peradilan pidana anak. Kontribusi penelitian ini terletak pada pengembangan kerangka konseptual mengenai diversi sebagai strategi sistemik dalam reformasi peradilan pidana anak, khususnya dalam mengatasi overcrowding secara berkelanjutan di Indonesia.]
Transformation of Jurisdictional Arrangements: A Comparative Study Between the Old and New Criminal Codes Adek Sikumbang; Ismail Koto
Abdurrauf Law and Sharia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Abdurrauf Law and Sharia
Publisher : Yayasan Abdurrauf Cendekia Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70742/arlash.v3i1.782

Abstract

This paper investigates the transformation of criminal jurisdiction regulation in Indonesia following the passage of the new Criminal Code, Law Number 1 of 2023. It focuses on a comparative comparison of the old Criminal Code and the new framework, notably in terms of compatibility with international criminal law principles and effectiveness in combating transnational crime. Using a normative (doctrinal) legal research approach, this study examines legislative provisions and legal concepts relating jurisdiction, such as territoriality, active and passive nationality, protection, and universality principles. The findings show that the new Criminal Code represents a substantial paradigm change from a primarily territorial jurisdiction to a more comprehensive and flexible framework. It has various jurisdictional bases that are generally recognized in international law, increasing the state's ability to respond to cross-border crimes such as money laundering, human trafficking, and cybercrime. From a normative standpoint, the new regulation shows more alignment with international legal standards and provides a more adaptable legal base. However, from an empirical standpoint, the efficiency of this extended jurisdiction depends on institutional readiness, inter-state collaboration mechanisms, and the incorporation of supporting legislative instruments such as extradition and mutual legal assistance. To avoid jurisdictional excess, jurisdictional growth must be balanced with the protection of human rights, such as fair trial guarantees and respect for state sovereignty. To summarize, while the new Criminal Code reflects a constructive legislative development, its practical effectiveness is dependent on consistent implementation, institutional capability, and increased international cooperation. [Artikel ini mengkaji transformasi pengaturan yurisdiksi pidana di Indonesia pasca diberlakukannya Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) baru melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023. Kajian ini berfokus pada perbandingan antara KUHP lama dan kerangka hukum baru, khususnya dalam aspek kesesuaiannya dengan prinsip-prinsip hukum pidana internasional serta efektivitasnya dalam menghadapi kejahatan transnasional. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian hukum normatif (doktrinal), penelitian ini menganalisis ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan dan konsep-konsep hukum yang berkaitan dengan yurisdiksi pidana, seperti prinsip teritorialitas, nasionalitas aktif dan pasif, perlindungan (protection principle), serta universalitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa KUHP baru merepresentasikan perubahan paradigma yang signifikan, dari yurisdiksi yang semula berorientasi terutama pada prinsip teritorial menuju kerangka yurisdiksi yang lebih komprehensif dan fleksibel. KUHP baru mengakomodasi berbagai dasar yurisdiksi yang diakui dalam hukum internasional, sehingga memperkuat kapasitas negara dalam merespons kejahatan lintas batas, seperti pencucian uang, perdagangan orang, dan kejahatan siber. Dari perspektif normatif, pengaturan baru ini menunjukkan tingkat harmonisasi yang lebih baik dengan standar hukum internasional serta menyediakan landasan hukum yang lebih adaptif terhadap perkembangan kejahatan modern. Namun demikian, dari perspektif empiris, efektivitas penerapan perluasan yurisdiksi tersebut sangat bergantung pada kesiapan kelembagaan, mekanisme kerja sama antarnegara, serta integrasi instrumen hukum pendukung seperti ekstradisi dan bantuan hukum timbal balik (mutual legal assistance). Untuk menghindari potensi ekses yurisdiksi, perluasan kewenangan tersebut harus diimbangi dengan perlindungan hak asasi manusia, termasuk jaminan peradilan yang adil (fair trial) dan penghormatan terhadap kedaulatan negara. Dengan demikian, meskipun KUHP baru mencerminkan perkembangan legislasi yang konstruktif, efektivitas implementasinya dalam praktik sangat ditentukan oleh konsistensi pelaksanaan, kapasitas institusional, dan penguatan kerja sama internasional.]
Co-Authors Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Adek Sikumbang Alyafedri, Youfan Andrea Hynan Poeloengan Asliani Harahap Atikah Rahmi Aziz Hasibuan, Muhammad Anwar Benito Asdhie Kodiyat, M.S Bunyamin Chansrakaeo, Ruetaitip Daniel Vinato Destri Budi Nugraheni Duma Indah Sari Lubis Erni Elvisyahri Erwin Asmadi Faisal Faisal Faisal Faisal Faisal Fathin, Fathiyyah Jamil Fauzi, Ahmad Hanifah, Ida HARIYANTO HARIYANTO Hazmi Rusli Heni Pujiastuti HERI APRIANDA FAISAL Ibrahim Nainggolan Ida Hanifah Ida Hanifah Ida Hanifah Ida Nadirah Ida Nadirah Ilham Syahputra Angkat Imširović, Mirela Jacob, John Tumba Jaholden Jaholden Khairul Imam Batubara Koto, Zulkarnain Lidia Salma Sagala Lilawati Ginting Lira Nova Eliza Lubis, Ikhsan Mayang Maisarah Kemit Mhd Teguh Syuhada Lubis Muhammad Rizki Manurung Muslim Mubarrok Mutiara Fadia Silalahi Nadirah, Ida Nainggolan, Ibrahim Nur Putri Hidayah Nurhilmiyah Nurhilmiyah Onny Medaline Onny Medaline Medaline Perdana, Surya Rachmad Abduh Radhiya Febrina Tri Annisa Zuhra Rahimah Rahimah Rahimah Rahimah Rajarif Syah Akbar Simatupang Ramadhani, Rahmat Ramlan Ramlan Reyhana Alviemuna Nasution Rizka Syafriana Romy Affandi Tarigan Ruetaitip Chansrakaeo Sahari, Alpi Salamat Siregar, Padian Adi Salman Siregar Saragih, Rayani Sari Lubis, Duma Indah SATIYA CITRA DEWI Soraya Sakinah Sri Armaini Surya Perdana Surya Perdana Sutrisno Sutrisno Tarmizi Taufik Hidayat Lubis Taufik Siregar Tengku Erwin Syahbana Triono Eddy Ummi Salamah Lubis Vita Mayastinasari Wicaksono, Galih Wasis Zainuddin Zainuddin, Zainuddin Zainuddin, Zainuddin Zulkarnain Koto Zulkarnein Koto