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PENGEMBANGAN E-LKPD BERBASIS MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) PADA MATERI SISTEM PERSAMAAN LINEAR TIGA VARIABEL FASE E MAN 3 PASAMAN BARAT Aulia, Annisa; Yusri, Radhya; Yunita, Alfi
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 03 (2025): Volume 10 No. 03 September 2025 Terbit
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i03.32749

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh pemanfaatan teknologi yang masih kurang pada bahan ajar sesuai dengan tuntutan kurikulum merdeka yang menuntut peserta didik untuk berpikir kritis dan belajar secara mandiri, sehingga membuat peserta didik kesulitan dalam memahami materi pembelajaran, khususnya materi sistem persamaan linear tiga variabel. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan E-LKPD valid dan praktis pada materi sistem persamaan linear tiga variabel.Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian pengembangan R&D (Research and Development) dengan menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Produk yang dikembangkan berupa E-LKPD berbasis Problem Based Learning (PBL) pada materi sistem persamaan linear tiga variabel. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X Fase E MAN 3 Pasaman Barat. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa lembar validasi dan lembar uji praktikalitas.Berdasarkan hasil validitas E-LKPD oleh validator ahli media dan ahli materi diperoleh persentase penilaian akhir kevalidan E-LKPD 90,14% dengan kategori sangat valid. Nilai kepraktisan dengan pendidik memperoleh nilai akhir 86,66% dengan kategori sangat praktis dan nilai akhir uji praktikalitas peserta didik diperoleh persentase 86,28% dengan kategori sangat praktis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa E-LKPD berbasis Problem Based Learning (PBL) pada Materi Sistem Persamaan Linear Variabel Kelas X Fase E MAN 3 Pasaman Barat dinyatakan valid dan praktis untuk digunakan oleh pendidik dan peserta didik.
The Effect of Methyl Jasmonate on Massoia Lactone Production in Callus Culture of the Endangered Masoyi Plant (Cryptocarya massoy (Oken) Kosterm.) Aulia, Annisa; Noli, Zozy Aneloi; Idris, Muhammad
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 33 No. 2 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.33.2.321-330

Abstract

Cryptocarya massoy (Oken) Kosterm is a plant known for producing essential oils with many applications. However, overexploitation has threatened the sustainability of this plant. This study aims to identify the effect of adding methyl jasmonate to the culture medium on producing secondary metabolites through the callus culture of C. massoy. The methods in this study include callus induction, callus elicitation in liquid culture, callus extraction, analysis of secondary metabolite compounds in C. massoy callus culture, and data analysis. The results show a significant decrease in fresh weight of callus exposed to MeJA stress, depending on the concentration. Regarding secondary metabolites, massoia lactone, the primary compound in C. massoy, was not detected. It is possible that the duration of elicitation was insufficient to induce the biosynthesis and accumulation of detectable levels of massoia lactone. Secondary metabolite production often follows a specific temporal pattern, and certain compounds may require longer exposure times to reach detectable concentrations. The concentration of MeJA influenced the level of other target compound production, where at 0.5 mM MeJA increased the percentage of humulene by 24.64%. MeJA at 1.5 mM enhanced the percentage of ß-copaene (413.11%), ß-ylangene (100%). MeJA at 2 mM increased benzyl benzoate (9.61%). MeJA at 2.5 mM increased α-ylangene (31.25%) and caryophyllene (22.83%). Each MeJA concentration activated specific biosynthesis pathways, influencing the types of secondary metabolites produced. The metabolite screening revealed a predominance of terpenoids, especially sesquiterpenes, which play a role in plant defense.