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Assessing Inequality in Health Service Accessibility Based on Hospital Distribution in Indonesia Mahqfiroh, Juliatul; Kosasih
Journal of Health Policy and Management Vol. 10 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpm.2025.10.03.01

Abstract

Background: The distribution of health facilities is an essential indicator to improve public health services in Indonesia. However, the country’s archipelagic geography and uneven population density create challenges in ensuring equal access. This study aimed to analyze hospital distribution in Indonesia based on provinces and main islands to evaluate inequality in health service accessibility. Subjects and Method: A comparative descriptive study was conducted using secondary data. Hospital data were obtained from the Hospital Information System (SIRS) of the Ministry of Health (2024), and population data were retrieved from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) report (2023). A total of 3,209 hospitals were identified across 38 provinces and grouped into seven island clusters: Java, Sumatra, Sulawesi, Kalimantan, Papua, Maluku, and Bali–Nusa Tenggara. The population-to-hospital ratio was calculated, and hospital distribution was further analyzed by province, island, and hospital class. Results: Java accounted for the largest number of hospitals (1,622) due to its high population and better infrastructure. In contrast, Eastern regions such as Papua (73) and Maluku (53) showed limited availability. Inequalities were also found in hospital classes, where advanced hospitals (Class A and B) were concentrated in Java, while peripheral regions were dominated by Class C and D facilities. This disparity forces residents in remote areas to travel long distances for adequate care. Conclusion: Unequal hospital distribution highlights the urgent need for equitable health infrastructure development and strategic resource allocation policies to ensure fair access to health services across Indonesia.
THE The Influence of Workload, Employee Compensation, And Employee Competence on Employee Performance at The Simpang Tiga Redelong District Court And The Simpang Tiga Redelong Syar’iyah Court, Bener Meriah Regency, Aceh Province Alnando, Dedi; Kosasih; Vip Paramarta
Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Vol. 7 No. 4 (2025): All articles in this issue include authors from 3 countries of origin (Indonesi
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/kharaj.v7i4.8287

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of workload, employee compensation, and employee competence on employee performance at the District Court of Simpang Tiga Redelong and the Syar’iyah Court of Simpang Tiga Redelong, Bener Meriah Regency, Aceh Province. The number of research samples was determined using the Slovin formula, resulting in 53 respondents from the total population of employees. The research method applied a quantitative approach with multiple regression analysis conducted through SPSS version 16.0. Descriptive analysis revealed that the workload variable was categorized as low, while employee compensation, employee competence, and employee performance were categorized as good. The simultaneous test (F-test) produced an F-value = 9.546 with a significance level of 0.000 < 0.05, indicating that workload, employee compensation, and employee competence collectively have a significant effect on employee performance. However, the partial test (t-test) showed varying contributions of each variable. The workload variable (BK) obtained a t-value of -0.953 with sig. 0.345 (> 0.05), meaning it had no significant effect on performance. The employee compensation variable (KSP) had a positive and significant effect with a t-value of 2.436 and sig. 0.019 (< 0.05). Meanwhile, the employee competence variable (KMP) showed a positive but not significant effect with a t-value of 1.679 and sig. 0.100 (> 0.05). Based on these findings, it is suggested that institutions should pay greater attention to balanced workload distribution, strengthen a fair and performance-oriented compensation system, and continuously foster employee competence development to enhance the long-term performance of judicial institutions.
THE INFLUENCE OF INTERNAL ENVIRONMENTAL UNCERTAINTY ON LOYALTY IN BANKING aripin, zaenal; Kosasih; Paramarta, Vip
Journal of Jabar Economic Society Networking Forum Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Jesocin - December
Publisher : Organisasi Kreatif Indonesia Emas

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Abstract

Beckground: The uncertainty of the internal environment is one of the main challenges faced by banks in achieving customer loyalty. The internal environment of banks often changes dynamically, including changes in internal policies, organizational structure, and service quality. The uncertainty of the internal environment can affect customers' perception of service quality and may impact their level of loyalty to the bank. Therefore, it is important to understand the effect of internal environmental uncertainty on customer loyalty in the banking sector. Aims: The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the effect of internal environmental uncertainty on loyalty in the banking sector. This study aims to provide better insight into how changes in the internal environment within banks can affect customer loyalty. Research Method: This research utilizes a quantitative approach using survey as the data collection method. The research sample consisted of 60 randomly selected bank customers. Respondents were asked to rate the level of internal environmental uncertainty they experience in relation to the bank they use, as well as their level of loyalty to the bank. The data collected was then analyzed using appropriate statistical techniques to test the research hypotheses. Results and Conclusions: The results of this study indicate a significant influence between internal environmental uncertainty and customer loyalty in the banking sector. The higher the level of internal environmental uncertainty experienced by customers, the lower their level of loyalty to the bank. This suggests that changes in the bank's internal environment can affect customers' perceptions and possibly influence their decision to remain loyal to the bank. Contribution: This research makes an important contribution to the understanding of the factors that influence customer loyalty in the banking sector. By understanding the influence of internal environmental uncertainties, banks can take appropriate actions to manage changes and improve customer loyalty levels. The results of this study can also be used as a basis for developing more effective marketing strategies in the face of internal environmental uncertainty.
Post Covid-19 Pandemic New Marketing Theories and Practices Emerging from Innovations in the Tourism Sector. aripin, zaenal; Paramarta, vip; Kosasih
Journal of Jabar Economic Society Networking Forum Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Jesocin - December
Publisher : Organisasi Kreatif Indonesia Emas

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Abstract

Abstract - The tourism sector has a very important role in life in various sectors and also in various countries. In 2015 the tourism sector contributed 10% of Indonesia's total GDP with the highest nominal amount in ASEAN. However, since the covid-19 pandemic there has been a decrease in the number of tourist visitors in various tourism sites. The method used is with data collection techniques through literature studies, and also quantitative data processing from BPS data in 2022, based on the results obtained, the marketing strategy applied in this study is, by researchers in applying the toursime city branding strategy and also DOT, BASE and POSE in developing marketing strategies for the post-pandemic covid-19 tourism sector in Indonesia, then there are some insights and also an increase in the number of tourists visiting tourism in Indonesia.
Manage Insurance Customer Satisfaction with Premiums and Perceived Quality Assessments. Padma Negara, M. Rizqi; Aripin, Zaenal; Kosasih
Journal of Jabar Economic Society Networking Forum Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Jesocin - December
Publisher : Organisasi Kreatif Indonesia Emas

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Abstract

The competition among insurance companies is getting fiercer. The development of the industry today is very competitive; this can be seen from a large number of people in industries with enormous potential in the current era, with developments causing competition in similar industries. This study determines whether customer satisfaction can be achieved with affordable premium prices and good service quality. (Basic method of quantitate active approach, Respondents use questionnaire random sampling method to insurance customers, sampling through primary and secondary techniques, Data quality test instrument, Data processing procedure using SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) 26.0) To find out the quality of service, find out the affordable premium price and its effect on customer satisfaction of insurance services, find out the affordable premium price and its impact on insurance customer satisfaction. Their analysis results that Service Quality (X1) is positively related to Customer Satisfaction, increasing by 44.4%. In addition, Premium (X2) is also positively associated with Customer Satisfaction, rising by 19.9%. Overall, Service Quality (X1), Premium (X2), and Customer Satisfaction (Y) significantly affect each other. Customer satisfaction is influenced by two main factors, namely premium price and service quality. Affordable premium prices make people interested in using insurance policies, especially if the Premium than Premium is higher than the value of other insurance. In addition, service quality also plays a critical essential influencing customer satisfaction. Insurance marketers must be responsive in handling customer complaints and be friendly and polite. Good and Excellent office facilities also contribute to customer satisfaction. In addition, is insurance explained in the product clearly and easily understood by customers? By paying attention to these factors, insurance companies can increase customer satisfaction and gain a competitive advantage in the market.
Pengaruh Earning Per Share dan Current Ratio Terhadap Harga Saham Sektor Tambang Batu Bara di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2018-2022 Isah Amini Yasmin; Kosasih
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 5 No. 12 (2024): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v5i12.5014

Abstract

The coal sector in Indonesia during 2018-2022 faced various challenges that had an impact on financial instability in companies, consequently affecting stock price fluctuations. The Covid-19 pandemic during 2019-2020 exacerbated the condition by causing a decline in stock prices. The principal objective of this study was to examine EPS and Current Ratio that influence stock price fluctuations in the coal mining sector on the IDX over that period. The quantitative method was selected as the research method, with data analysis conducted using the SPSS 27 software. In partial results demonstrated that both EPS and CR exert a positive influence on the stock prices. Furthermore, the simultaneous results indicated that EPS and CR also exert a significant simultaneous influence on the stock prices of coal mining sub-sector companies in IDX period 2018 to 2022.
Utilizing Internet of Things (IOT)-based Design for Consumer Loyalty: A Digital System Integration Aripin, Zaenal; Paramarta, Vip; Kosasih
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 10 (2023): October
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.4490

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to describe the design of a digital system to create IOT-based customer loyalty. The application of IOT systems for the banking sector is inevitable as part of the widespread positive impact of communication and information technology. The method used in this research is to use literature review by reading a lot of previous research which is the basis for this research by reading a lot of research, the author will be able to better understand the ongoing research by reading a lot of books and journals of previous research, new problems will be found and can be used as future research. The result of this research is a proposed system that can be used as a reference for further research, and can be used as an applied system so that the existing system can be further developed and can be even better, the proposed system produces the latest system using IoT and is expected to produce a smart consumer loyalty system. 
THE INFLUENCE OF SERVICE QUALITY AND MEDICAL FACILITIES ON PATIENT SATISFACTION AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR PATIENT LOYALTY AT PULANG PISAU REGIONAL HOSPITAL, CENTRAL KALIMANTAN Santi Sandra; Kosasih; Taufan Nugroho; Farida Yuliaty; Vip Paramarta; Fitriana
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i5.4352

Abstract

This study aims to explain the quality of service, medical facilities, patient satisfaction, and patient loyalty at Pulang Pisau Regional General Hospital, Central Kalimantan, and to analyze the direct and indirect influence of service quality and medical facilities on patient satisfaction and their implications for patient loyalty. This research employed a descriptive method to map the condition of each variable and a verificative method with a quantitative approach to test research hypotheses. The findings indicate that service quality and medical facilities are categorized as good and statistically have a positive and significant influence on patient satisfaction. Partially, service quality and medical facilities significantly improve patient satisfaction, while simultaneous testing shows a synergistic interaction of both variables in predicting satisfaction. The direct path analysis reveals that only medical facilities have a significant direct effect on loyalty, while service quality requires mediation. Furthermore, the mediation analysis shows that patient satisfaction facilitates the transmission of positive effects from both variables toward loyalty, making satisfaction a bridging variable that strengthens the relationship between service quality, medical facilities, and patient loyalty. These findings indicate that patient satisfaction functions as a crucial and fundamental mediator that consolidates the contributions of service quality and medical facilities in building sustainable patient loyalty.
THE INFLUENCE OF SIMRS IMPLEMENTATION AND WORK MOTIVATION ON WORK PRODUCTIVITY MEDIATED BY EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT PULANG PISAU REGIONAL GENERAL HOSPITAL, CENTRAL KALIMANTAN Ruriyansi; Farida Yuliaty; Taufan Nugroho; Kosasih; Vip Paramarta; Fitriana
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i5.4353

Abstract

Hospital Management Information System (SIMRS) and to reinforce work motivation in order to enhance organizational productivity through employee performance at Pulang Pisau General Hospital. The primary objective is to examine the influence of SIMRS implementation and work motivation on work productivity, with employee performance serving as a mediating variable. Employing a descriptive and verificative method with a quantitative approach, data were collected through questionnaires and observations, and subsequently analyzed using path analysis. The results indicate that SIMRS implementation, work motivation, employee performance, and work productivity are generally categorized as satisfactory. Both individually and collectively, SIMRS implementation and work motivation exert a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Furthermore, employee performance demonstrates a positive and significant influence on work productivity. SIMRS implementation exerts a direct, positive, and significant effect on productivity, while the direct effect of work motivation on productivity, although positive, is statistically insignificant. However, both SIMRS implementation and work motivation exert significant indirect effects on productivity through employee performance. Overall, the findings underscore that enhancing work productivity within hospital organizations is highly contingent upon the effectiveness of well-managed information systems, the consistency of work motivation, and the professionalism of employee performance. The integration of these three factors establishes a conducive work environment that supports organizational achievement and advances the quality of healthcare services.
Pengaruh Earning Per Share dan Current Ratio Terhadap Harga Saham Sektor Tambang Batu Bara di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2018-2022 Isah Amini Yasmin; Kosasih
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 5 No. 12 (2024): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v5i12.5014

Abstract

The coal sector in Indonesia during 2018-2022 faced various challenges that had an impact on financial instability in companies, consequently affecting stock price fluctuations. The Covid-19 pandemic during 2019-2020 exacerbated the condition by causing a decline in stock prices. The principal objective of this study was to examine EPS and Current Ratio that influence stock price fluctuations in the coal mining sector on the IDX over that period. The quantitative method was selected as the research method, with data analysis conducted using the SPSS 27 software. In partial results demonstrated that both EPS and CR exert a positive influence on the stock prices. Furthermore, the simultaneous results indicated that EPS and CR also exert a significant simultaneous influence on the stock prices of coal mining sub-sector companies in IDX period 2018 to 2022.