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Bribery Crimes in Two Paradigms: A Comparative Study Betwewn Criminal Law and Islamic Criminal Law Nurhaliza; Ramadani
JUSTITIA JURNAL HUKUM Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Justitia Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/justitia.v9i2.27339

Abstract

Bribery is a form of abuse of power that not only undermines justice but also erodes the integrity of the legal system. This study aims to evaluate the level of public understanding of bribery practices, analyze its regulation in national criminal law and Islamic criminal law, and examine the role of law enforcement in prevention efforts. The research method used is empirical legal research, combining normative analysis of legislation with field data obtained through observation and interviews. The results show that the public's low understanding of the prohibition of bribery and the weakening of the moral integrity of officials and public servants are the main factors driving bribery practices. In positive criminal law, provisions regarding bribery are regulated in Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning Eradication of Corruption Crimes, while in Islamic criminal law, bribery is considered a jarimah ta'zir because it damages the public interest (maslahah 'ammah). Sanctions against perpetrators are determined based on the judge's discretion, taking into account the degree of guilt and its impact on society. This study emphasizes the need for a more comprehensive preventive and repressive approach in both legal systems to strengthen the effectiveness of combating bribery and foster a culture of integrity in law.
Corporate Liability in Environmental Crimes: A Comparative Study of Indonesian and Islamic Criminal Law Rodia, Harahap; Ramadani
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 24 No 1 (2026): DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum (Inpress)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35905/diktum.v24i1.14331

Abstract

Background: Environmental degradation resulting from corporate and individual actions remains a persistent legal challenge in Indonesia. Despite the existence of regulatory frameworks such as Law No. 32/2009 on Environmental Protection and Management (as amended), enforcement remains weak—particularly in corporate-related crimes, as exemplified by the H₂S gas leak incident in Mandailing Natal.. Purpose: This study investigates criminal liability for environmental crimes from the perspectives of Indonesian positive law and Islamic criminal law.. Methods: Using a normative legal research method supported by comparative and case approaches, the study examines legal texts, jurisprudence, and relevant Islamic legal doctrines within the framework of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah. Results: Findings suggest that while Indonesian law provides sufficient formal basis for corporate prosecution, its implementation lacks consistency. In contrast, Islamic criminal law, through ta‘zīr principles, offers a moral-ethical framework emphasizing justice, deterrence, and ecological responsibility. Implication: The study highlights the urgency of integrating ethical-legal principles from Islamic jurisprudence into the existing legal system to ensure more equitable environmental justice. Originality: This paper’s novelty lies in its contextual application of maqāṣid-based reasoning to corporate environmental crimes
Penerapan Prinsip Perlindungan Anak Dalam Hukum Pidana Islam Terhadap Anak-Anak Migran Indonesia Di Malaysia Azukma, Khairul Fadhli; Ramadani
QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies
Publisher : ASIAN PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58738/qanun.v4i1.840

Abstract

Efektivitas perlindungan anak dalam kerangka hukum pidana Malaysia melalui Child Act 2001, dikaitkan dengan prinsip-prinsip universal Konvensi Hak Anak (CRC) dan pendekatan etis dalam hukum pidana Islam melalui maqasid al-shariah. Malaysia, sebagai negara yang telah meratifikasi CRC, memiliki tanggung jawab hukum dan moral untuk memastikan perlindungan anak dari segala bentuk kekerasan, eksploitasi, dan perlakuan tidak manusiawi. Child Act 2001 telah menunjukkan kemajuan normatif dengan mengadopsi prinsip best interests of the child, namun dalam pelaksanaannya, terutama pada aspek penjatuhan sanksi pidana, masih terdapat kesenjangan yang berdampak pada efektivitas perlindungan anak.Dari perspektif hukum pidana Islam, fiqh jinayah menawarkan paradigma perlindungan yang lebih humanis melalui prinsip hifz al-nafs (perlindungan jiwa) dan hifz al-nasl (perlindungan keturunan), yang menempatkan anak sebagai amanah dan entitas sosial yang harus dijaga keberlangsungan fisik maupun moralnya. Mekanisme ta’zir dalam hukum Islam memberikan fleksibilitas bagi hakim untuk menjatuhkan sanksi yang kontekstual dan berkeadilan, menyesuaikan dengan derajat pelanggaran serta kondisi sosial anak sebagai korban.Penelitian ini mengusulkan perlunya harmonisasi antara regulasi nasional dan nilai-nilai maqasid untuk menciptakan sistem hukum pidana yang tidak hanya retributif, tetapi juga restoratif dan preventif. Dengan integrasi prinsip CRC dan maqasid al-shariah, perlindungan anak dapat dirancang lebih adaptif, responsif, dan menjunjung tinggi martabat anak sebagai individu yang berhak atas keamanan dan keadilan hukum.
Analisis Putusan PTUN Jakarta Nomor 540/G/2023/PTUN. JKT Tentang Pembatalan Keputusan Pensiun Dini Pegawai Negeri Sipil Perspektif Fiqh Siyasah Ahmad Azril Akbar; Ramadani
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 8 (2025): Tema Hukum Pemerintahan
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the inhibition of honorable dismissal of civil servants who apply for early retirement by examining legal regulations and cases related to the inhibition of honorable dismissal of civil servants. The method used in this study is the normative legal method, while the approaches employed are the legislative approach, the conceptual approach, and the case approach. This study found that this obstruction of dismissal was carried out through the issuance of the Minister of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology's Decision No. 50804/M/11/2023, dated September 12, 2023, regarding the Revocation of the Decision on Honorable Dismissal at the Request of a Civil Servant in the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology named Suroyo. The result of this study is the decision of the Jakarta Administrative Court No. 540/G/2023/PTUN.JKT, which states that the defendant, both procedurally and substantively, in issuing the subject of the dispute, has violated applicable regulations and has also violated the General Principles of Good Governance, particularly the principle of legal certainty, which has caused legal uncertainty regarding the plaintiff's status. Therefore, the plaintiff's lawsuit must be granted in full, and the disputed object is declared null and void. The defendant is required to revoke the Minister of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology's Decision No. 50804/M/11/2023, dated September 12, 2023, regarding the revocation of the decision to dismiss a civil servant in the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology named Suroyo upon his own request.
Feasibility of Spring Onion (Allium fistulosum L.) farming in the California Cialam Jaya Agrotourism Area, Tanea Village, Konda District, South Konawe Regency Ramadani; Fyka, Samsul Alam; Yusriadin
International Journal of Technology and Education Research Vol. 3 No. 04 (2025): October - December, International Journal of Technology and Education Research
Publisher : International journal of technology and education research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijeter.v3i04.2330

Abstract

This study aims to determine the productivity, income, farm feasibility, and break-even point of scallion (Allium fistulosum L.) farming in the California Cialam Jaya Agrotourism Area, Tanea Village, Konda District, South Konawe Regency. The research method used was a survey method with a quantitative descriptive approach. The data used included primary and secondary data, collected through interviews and observations with farm managers. Data analysis used included analysis of productivity, income, farm feasibility using the R/C Ratio approach, as well as Break Even Point (BEP) analysis in terms of production, revenue, and selling price. The results of the study showed that the productivity of spring onion farming was 8,400 kg/ha, with an income of Rp22,224,167 per planting season and an R/C Ratio of 2.12, indicating that spring onion farming is financially viable. The break-even point for production was 471 kg/ha, the BEP for revenue was Rp2,807,000, and the BEP for selling price was Rp4,708.53, all indicating that actual production exceeded the break-even point, thus making this farming profitable. Based on these results, spring onion farming in the study area was declared feasible and has the potential for further development
IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN DAERAH NOMOR 6 TAHUN 2015 TENTANG PENGELOLAAN PERSAMPAHAN DI TPA TERJUN MEDAN MARELAN PADA SARANA DAN PRASARANA DALAM PERSPEKTIF SIYASAH DUSTURIYAH Sausanto, Angelica Dea; Ramadani
QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies
Publisher : ASIAN PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58738/qanun.v4i1.895

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Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis implementasi Peraturan Daerah Nomor 6 Tahun 2015 tentang Pengelolaan Persampahan di Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) Terjun Medan Marelan serta menganalisisnya dalam perspektif siyasah dusturiyah. Kota Medan menghasilkan sekitar 1.700 ton sampah per hari, namun pengelolaannya belum optimal karena keterbatasan sarana dan prasarana, minimnya alokasi anggaran, dan lemahnya pengawasan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis empiris dengan metode statute approach dan case approach, didukung oleh data primer melalui observasi, serta data sekunder berupa literatur dan dokumen hukum terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan perda belum sepenuhnya sesuai, khususnya dalam pemilahan sampah dan pengelolaan kapasitas TPA yang telah melebihi daya tampung. Dalam perspektif siyasah dusturiyah, pemerintah daerah telah menjalankan perannya sebagai wali al-amr, namun diperlukan penguatan aspek musyawarah, penyediaan sarana prasarana memadai, dan pengawasan yang lebih tegas demi terwujudnya kemaslahatan masyarakat dan kelestarian lingkungan.
The Role of Dharma Wanita Sahabat Kampus in Creating a Sexual Violence-Free Campus Environment Dalimunthe, Ritha F; Siregar, Hairani; Zahro, Azizatuz; Nauly, Meutia; Ramadani; Putra, Rizky
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v8i2.14480

Abstract

This service discusses the strategic role of Dharma Wanita Sahabat Kampus (DWP) and the Task Force for the Prevention and Handling of Sexual Violence (Satgas PPKS) in addressing sexual violence within the University of North Sumatra (USU). DWP USU plays a key role in socialization, training, and advocacy to create a safe and supportive campus culture. The USU PPKS Task Force, through socialization and education activities, aims to raise awareness and involve the entire campus community in the prevention and handling of sexual violence. Data shows that sexual violence at USU, especially between lecturers and students, requires concrete action. The socialization of DWP and PPKS Task Force covers aspects of definition, impact, reporting procedures, and the role of ASN wives in supporting policy implementation. Through this collaboration, it is hoped that a campus environment free of sexual violence will be established and empower the entire academic community. This journal details the concrete steps, embracing the active participation of DWP, PPKS Task Force, and other campus elements to achieve these goals.
Forming Family Welfare Villages: Efforts to Prevent Early Marriage in Denai Sarang Burung Village, Deli Serdang Regency Siregar, Hairani; Nasution, Eva Syahfitri; Siregar, Rodiatul Hasanah; Dalimunthe, Ritha F; Ramadani; Siregar, Muhammad Bangun
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v8i2.14501

Abstract

This service activity was carried out in Denai Sarang Burung Village, Pantai Labu District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra Province, which has the challenge of early marriage as a serious social problem. Early marriage, which occurs when couples have not met the standards and age limits for married life, can have a negative impact on the local community. Therefore, prevention efforts involving families and adolescents are needed. Prevention activities are conducted through activities that aim to build communication between parents and teenagers. This includes training on making flower bouquet, snack bouquet and money bouquet. In addition, knowledge transfer was conducted on marriage law, the dangers of teenage promiscuity, and teenage reproductive health. The outcomes of this community service activity include the publication of scientific articles to be published in national journals, publication through mass media, and the making of videos to be uploaded on the YouTube platform. This activity was carried out in Denai Sarang Burung Village, Deli Serdang Regency, using FGD, counseling, and mentoring methods, involving synergy between local partners and the academic community of the University of North Sumatra.
Aplikasi dalam Konteks Bisnis dan Akuntansi Pakpahan, Arnolt Kristian; Pratomo , Luki Adiati; Dizar , Shafrani; Nilawati , Yuana Jatu; Tarigan , Alvito Basnanta; Ramadani; Anggraeni , Dewi
Dirkantara Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 1: Maret-Agustus 2024
Publisher : PT. Cendekia Sapta Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55837/di.v3i1.123

Abstract

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru SMK di Jakarta Barat dalam penggunaan Microsoft Excel. Program ini merupakan hasil kerja sama antara Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Trisakti dengan Pusat Pelatihan dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Jakarta Barat (P4 Jakbar). Metode pelaksanaan meliputi penyuluhan, pelatihan, pendampingan, dan pembinaan yang berlangsung pada tanggal 12 Desember 2023. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui pre-test dan post-test untuk menilai peningkatan kemampuan peserta dalam aspek pembuatan grafik, tabel pivot, dan analisis data. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan dalam setiap aspek, dengan rata-rata peningkatan kompetensi sebesar 26%. Peningkatan ini akan membantu guru dalam mengolah data dan menyajikan informasi secara lebih efektif. Untuk keberlanjutan, disarankan adanya pelatihan lanjutan dan pengembangan modul online agar lebih banyak guru dapat mengakses pelatihan ini. Selain itu, pembentukan komunitas belajar antar peserta diharapkan dapat memperkuat dan memperluas keterampilan yang telah diperoleh. Upaya ini diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat yang berkelanjutan bagi peningkatan kualitas pendidikan di SMK.
Sanksi Pidana Untuk Pemerasan dan Ancaman Online Cybersex: Analisis Putusan Nomor: 229/Pid.Sus/2021/PN.Prp Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam Butar, Rini Andriani; Ramadani
JOM Vol 5 No 3 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, September
Publisher : Universitas Islam Tribakti Lirboyo Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33367/ijhass.v5i3.5876

Abstract

This study analyzes the criminal sanctions applied in cases of extortion and online threats related to cybersex, with a focus on Decision Number: 229/Pid.Sus/2021/PN.Prp. This study aims to evaluate the conformity of the decision with Islamic legal principles. The method used is a normative juridical method with a case approach. Data were collected through literature studies that included primary and secondary legal materials. The results of the study show that the judge in making the verdict has considered the evidence submitted as well as the aspects of justice and usefulness in accordance with the Criminal Code (KUHP) and Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions (UU ITE). However, from the perspective of Islamic law, some important elements such as the application of hudud and qisas in similar crime cases require further consideration. Islamic law emphasizes the fair enforcement of the law and the prevention of moral damage in society, so this analysis also evaluates how the criminal sanctions imposed are in harmony with these principles
Co-Authors , Waliyul Maulana Siregar Abubakar Arief Adityas Widjajarto Ahmad Azril Akbar Ahmad Farhan Jumain Akbar Akbar Matondang, Ilham Akbar, Muhammad Hajar Alfarizi, Ilham Alvito Bastanta Amir Hamdani Anggraeni , Dewi Aras Firdaus Ardina Arnolt Kristian Pakpahan, Arnolt Kristian Az-Dzahabi, Gibran Azizatuz Zahro Azukma, Khairul Fadhli Azzahrawani, Fatharisa Brahmana, Febi Febonecci S. Butar, Rini Andriani Cahya Wulandari, Devita Sari Dalimunthe, Ritha F. Dede Kurniawan Diniyah Rizkiyanti Zebua Dizar , Shafrani Durahman Marpaung Elmaria Situmeang Eva Syahfitri Nasution, Eva Syahfitri Fadli Nurfajar Fatah Al Munawar, Rafli Fatharisa Azzahrawani Fyka, Samsul Alam Gerald Elisa Munthe Ghani M, Januar Gina Harahap, Nafsiyah Agustina Hermawan, Mhd Anggi Hilda Yanti Br Torus Pane Ice Desvikayati Ilcham Indra Prastya Iswandi Idris Kelvin Ramadhan Kinanti Wijaya, Kinanti Lisda Pebriyanti M. Yogi Riyantama Isjoni Magetsari, Ovy Noviati Nuraini Mahesa Birawa Mardiawan, Fajri Maymunah Pos Pos Meutia Nauly Mhd Ansor Lubis Muhamad Suhendra Muhammad Arif Muhammad Faiz Abdullah Muhammad Nazir Muhammad Rizal Abdul Aziz muhammad safrizal Muhammad Zaky Shafwan Abdurrahman Muslim Harahap Muzdalifah Nabil Al-Farid Nasution, Muhammad Syauqi Naufal Fawwazi Ni'mah Harahap, Aflah Nilawati , Yuana Jatu Nisyatu Zahra Azharani Nurhaliza Oktopanda Paskah Valerius Sagala Perani Rosyani Pratomo , Luki Adiati Ratno, Suyit Regina Yolanda Naibaho Rhiki Budianto Rianti Rizky Ferdiansyah, Yusuf Rizky Putra, Rizky Rodia, Harahap Rodiatul Hasanah Siregar Rubby Ramadhani Sahril Amin Lubis Sandia Yudha, Viki Sari, Ruri Aditya Saufina, Dina Sausanto, Angelica Dea Shyaillah Fadillah Siregar, Hairani Siregar, Muhammad Bangun Siti Zulfa Yuzni Sufyarma Mursidi SUTRISNO Syafiatun Siregar Syahrul Affan Tagor Indra Mulia Lubis Tarigan , Alvito Basnanta Toto Supriyono, Toto Umar Yunan Kurnia Septo Hediyanto Yeni Karneli Yulfanni Br. Tarigan, Ririn Yusriadin, Yusriadin ZULIAH, AZMIATI