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Pengaruh Pendapatan Per Kapita, Belanja Daerah Sektor Kesehatan dan Belanja Daerah Sektor Pendidikan terhadap Indeks Pemabngunan Manusia di Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan Periode 2010-2018 Ramadani; Muzdalifah
JIEP: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : PPJP ULM

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Abstract

The objectives in this study are (1) To find out whether Per capita Income, Health Sector Expenditures and Education Sector Expenditures Persistently Influential on Human Development Index in Regency / City of South Kalimantan Province for the period 2010-2018; (2) To find out whether Per capita Income, Health Sector Expenditure and Education Sector Expenditure Simultaneously Influence Human Development Index in Regency / City of South Kalimantan Province for the period 2010-2018; (3) To find out what variables are dominantly affecting the District / City Human Development Index of South Kalimantan Province 2010-2018. This research is expected to be able to provide understanding to local governments, private parties and community institutions with an interest in economic development in the regencies / cities of South Kalimantan Province. The results of this study indicate that per capita income has a significant effect and positive direction on the index of human development, regional spending on the health sector has a significant effect and a positive direction on the index of human development and regional expenditure on the education sector has a significant effect and positive direction on the index of human development.
Penerapan Metode Waspas dan Aras Dalam Menentukan Biji Kopi Terbaik Untuk Kopi Lain Hati Yulfanni Br. Tarigan, Ririn; Ramadani
Buletin Ilmiah Informatika Teknologi Vol. 3 No. 3: Mei 2025
Publisher : AMIK STIEKOM SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58369/biit.v3i3.132

Abstract

Coffee beans are the seeds of the coffee plant and are the main source for coffee drinks. In Indonesia, there are two main varieties of coffee beans developed, namely Robusta Coffee (Coffee Robusta) and Arabica Coffee (Coffee Arabica). Coffee is one of Indonesia's main export commodities, occupying the third position in the world after Brazil and Vietnam. This research aims to determine the criteria in determining the selection of quality coffee beans through the Weighted Aggregated Sum Product Assessment (WASPAS) and Additive Ratio Asessment (ARAS) methods. This is done to simplify the process of selecting quality coffee beans. This research uses 5 criteria, namely: Price, Color, Aroma , Taste , and Impurity Content . The results of the study show that the ratings resulting from the application of the two methods have similarities. The best alternative identified after the application of both methods is the C7 alternative. Using the WASPAS method, the C7 alternative obtained a reference value of 0.5255. Meanwhile with the ARAS method, the C7 alternative gets the highest reference value, which is 0.9908.
Comparative Legal Analysis of Hoax Dissemination by Minors on Social Media: A Study of National Criminal Law and Islamic Criminal Law Hermawan, Mhd Anggi; Ramadani
Al-Risalah VOLUME 25 NO 2, NOPEMBER (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-risalah.vi.58572

Abstract

Social media today functions not only as a communication tool but also as a platform for entertainment, education, and information dissemination. However, problems arise when false information (hoaxes) is spread—particularly when the perpetrators are minors. This study aims to analyse the differences in handling hoax dissemination by minors from the perspectives of criminal law and Islamic criminal law. Employing a normative juridical method with a comparative approach, the research draws on library-based data and case analysis. Four real-life cases of hoax dissemination via TikTok were examined, with identification of underage perpetrators based on user account content and behaviour. The findings reveal that, under national criminal law, the legal process prioritizes diversion as an initial step. If diversion fails, the case proceeds to court, where formal sanctions may be applied. In contrast, Islamic criminal law emphasizes returning the child to their parents, imposing ta’dībī (educational discipline) on the child, and ḍamān (compensatory liability) on the parents if the hoax involves defamation (qadhf). Key differences between the two systems include legal foundations, criminal responsibility, types of hoaxes, sanctions, and age thresholds. Nevertheless, both systems share a core principle: prioritizing rehabilitation and education over punitive measures. This study offers a novel comparative perspective and underscores the need for child-cantered legal frameworks in addressing the spread of hoaxes on social media.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Petani tentang Penggunaan Pestisida Nabati di Desa Rawang Lama untuk Mengendalikan Hama Rhiki Budianto; Harahap, Nafsiyah Agustina; Ardina; Hilda Yanti Br Torus Pane; Muhammad Safrizal; Oktopanda; Ramadani; Durahman Marpaung
JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Vol 15 No 1 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : LPPM UNINUS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30999/jpkm.v15i1.3681

Abstract

Penggunaan pestisida kimia yang berlebihan dalam praktik pertanian telah menimbulkan dampak negatif terhadap kesehatan manusia dan lingkungan. Pestisida nabati menjadi alternatif ramah lingkungan dalam pengendalian hama tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penyuluhan dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan petani tentang penggunaan pestisida nabati di Desa Rawang Lama, Kabupaten Asahan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre-eksperimen dengan desain one-group pretest-posttest. Sebanyak 30 petani menjadi responden, yang dipilih secara purposive. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa kuesioner pilihan ganda yang diberikan sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan rata-rata nilai pretest dari 53,0 menjadi 81,3 pada posttest. Hasil uji Paired Sample t-Test menunjukkan nilai signifikan (p-value) sebesar 0,000 (< 0,05), yang mengindikasikan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan yang signifikan setelah intervensi. Penyuluhan terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman petani mengenai pengertian, jenis, dan manfaat pestisida nabati seperti serai dan daun sirsak dalam pengendalian hama. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa edukasi berperan penting dalam mendorong petani mengadopsi praktik pertanian yang lebih berkelanjutan dan ramah lingkungan. Kata kunci: Pestisida nabati, penyuluhan, pengetahuan petani, pengendalian hama, pertanian ramah lingkungan, Desa Rawang Lama
Exploring Iḥtikār (Hoarding) and Fraud in Football Ticketing: An Islamic Criminal Law Review Muhammad Faiz Abdullah; Ramadani
Al-Risalah VOLUME 25 NO 2, NOPEMBER (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-risalah.vi.58576

Abstract

This study investigates the growing phenomenon of ticket hoarding (Iḥtikār) and counterfeiting in Indonesian football matches, which causes significant harm to both consumers and event organizers. The purpose of this research is to analyse these practices from the perspectives of Islamic criminal law and Indonesian positive law, and to evaluate the legal sanctions applicable to such offenses. Employing a juridical-empirical method with a qualitative approach, data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation, focusing on cases at Baharoeddin Siregar Stadium, Lubuk Pakam, North Sumatra. The findings reveal that ticket hoarding and forgery constitute jarīmah taʿzīr and iḥtikār in Islamic criminal law, due to elements of fraud, injustice, and public harm. Under Indonesian law, these acts violate provisions on trade monopolies and meet the criteria for fraud and forgery as defined in the Criminal Code (KUHP) and Law No. 7 of 2014. This research offers an original contribution by contextualizing Islamic criminal law in economic crime, highlighting the need for policy reform and stronger enforcement to combat illegal ticketing practices.
A Comparative Legal Analysis of Military Insubordination: Perspectives from National Law and Islamic Criminal Law Dede Kurniawan; Ramadani
Al-Risalah VOLUME 25 NO 2, NOPEMBER (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-risalah.vi.58582

Abstract

Military criminal offenses represent violations of hierarchical discipline, a foundational principle of the military system. This research examines the legal analysis of insubordination committed by military personnel from the perspective of Islamic criminal law. The primary objective of this study is to evaluate how the legal system—both positive law and Islamic criminal law—assesses the crime of insubordination within the military context. This study employs a qualitative normative juridical methodology, using a statute and conceptual approach to examine relevant legal provisions, including military criminal codes and Islamic jurisprudential sources. The findings reveal that insubordination is classified under Article 106 of the Indonesian Military Criminal Code (KUHPM) as a serious offense involving disobedience or resistance toward a superior officer. From the perspective of Islamic criminal law, such conduct is closely associated with jarīmat al-baghyu (rebellion) and is punishable under the category of ta‘zīr, which allows for discretionary sanctions such as imprisonment, dismissal, or other corrective measures. This study offers original insight by bridging the gap between formal military legal systems and Islamic legal thought, emphasizing the role of moral and ethical values in reinforcing military discipline. The implications suggest the potential for integrating ta‘zīr-based principles into Indonesia’s military justice system to enhance internal discipline through a framework grounded in justice, piety, and legal authority.
Criminal Responsibility for Mercenaries: A Comparative Study Between Islamic Criminal Law and International Criminal Law Brahmana, Febi Febonecci S.; Ramadani
Al-Risalah VOLUME 25 NO 2, NOPEMBER (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-risalah.vi.58863

Abstract

This study explores the issue of criminal responsibility for mercenaries, individuals who participate in armed conflicts for material gain, either through direct recruitment or as part of organized groups. The primary purpose of the research is to analyses how criminal liability for mercenary actions is conceptualized in both Islamic Criminal Law and International Criminal Law, given the complex legal challenges posed by their involvement in cross-border conflicts. The methodology employed is normative juridical with a comparative approach, analyzing relevant legal sources including the 1949 Geneva Convention Additional Protocols and primary Islamic legal texts. The study systematically compares how each legal system treats the criminal accountability of mercenaries based on their roles during conflict. The results reveal that under Islamic Criminal Law, mercenaries who engage in rebellion (bughāt) may be subject to capital punishment, as referenced in Qur’an Surah Al-Hujurat verse 9. In contrast, International Criminal Law treats mercenaries as individuals subject to the national laws of the country where the offense occurs (locus delicti), with limited recognition of mercenaries as combatants. The originality of this study lies in its comparative framing, bridging two distinct legal traditions that are rarely analyzed together in the context of modern warfare. The implications underscore the need for a more coherent and adaptive policy framework to address the transnational nature of mercenary activity and ensure equitable legal accountability across jurisdictions.
Bribery Crimes in Two Paradigms: A Comparative Study Betwewn Criminal Law and Islamic Criminal Law Nurhaliza; Ramadani
JUSTITIA JURNAL HUKUM Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Justitia Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/justitia.v9i2.27339

Abstract

Bribery is a form of abuse of power that not only undermines justice but also erodes the integrity of the legal system. This study aims to evaluate the level of public understanding of bribery practices, analyze its regulation in national criminal law and Islamic criminal law, and examine the role of law enforcement in prevention efforts. The research method used is empirical legal research, combining normative analysis of legislation with field data obtained through observation and interviews. The results show that the public's low understanding of the prohibition of bribery and the weakening of the moral integrity of officials and public servants are the main factors driving bribery practices. In positive criminal law, provisions regarding bribery are regulated in Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning Eradication of Corruption Crimes, while in Islamic criminal law, bribery is considered a jarimah ta'zir because it damages the public interest (maslahah 'ammah). Sanctions against perpetrators are determined based on the judge's discretion, taking into account the degree of guilt and its impact on society. This study emphasizes the need for a more comprehensive preventive and repressive approach in both legal systems to strengthen the effectiveness of combating bribery and foster a culture of integrity in law.
Analisis Putusan PTUN Jakarta Nomor 540/G/2023/PTUN. JKT Tentang Pembatalan Keputusan Pensiun Dini Pegawai Negeri Sipil Perspektif Fiqh Siyasah Ahmad Azril Akbar; Ramadani
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 8 (2025): Tema Hukum Pemerintahan
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the inhibition of honorable dismissal of civil servants who apply for early retirement by examining legal regulations and cases related to the inhibition of honorable dismissal of civil servants. The method used in this study is the normative legal method, while the approaches employed are the legislative approach, the conceptual approach, and the case approach. This study found that this obstruction of dismissal was carried out through the issuance of the Minister of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology's Decision No. 50804/M/11/2023, dated September 12, 2023, regarding the Revocation of the Decision on Honorable Dismissal at the Request of a Civil Servant in the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology named Suroyo. The result of this study is the decision of the Jakarta Administrative Court No. 540/G/2023/PTUN.JKT, which states that the defendant, both procedurally and substantively, in issuing the subject of the dispute, has violated applicable regulations and has also violated the General Principles of Good Governance, particularly the principle of legal certainty, which has caused legal uncertainty regarding the plaintiff's status. Therefore, the plaintiff's lawsuit must be granted in full, and the disputed object is declared null and void. The defendant is required to revoke the Minister of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology's Decision No. 50804/M/11/2023, dated September 12, 2023, regarding the revocation of the decision to dismiss a civil servant in the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology named Suroyo upon his own request.
Feasibility of Spring Onion (Allium fistulosum L.) farming in the California Cialam Jaya Agrotourism Area, Tanea Village, Konda District, South Konawe Regency Ramadani; Fyka, Samsul Alam; Yusriadin
International Journal of Technology and Education Research Vol. 3 No. 04 (2025): October - December, International Journal of Technology and Education Research
Publisher : International journal of technology and education research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijeter.v3i04.2330

Abstract

This study aims to determine the productivity, income, farm feasibility, and break-even point of scallion (Allium fistulosum L.) farming in the California Cialam Jaya Agrotourism Area, Tanea Village, Konda District, South Konawe Regency. The research method used was a survey method with a quantitative descriptive approach. The data used included primary and secondary data, collected through interviews and observations with farm managers. Data analysis used included analysis of productivity, income, farm feasibility using the R/C Ratio approach, as well as Break Even Point (BEP) analysis in terms of production, revenue, and selling price. The results of the study showed that the productivity of spring onion farming was 8,400 kg/ha, with an income of Rp22,224,167 per planting season and an R/C Ratio of 2.12, indicating that spring onion farming is financially viable. The break-even point for production was 471 kg/ha, the BEP for revenue was Rp2,807,000, and the BEP for selling price was Rp4,708.53, all indicating that actual production exceeded the break-even point, thus making this farming profitable. Based on these results, spring onion farming in the study area was declared feasible and has the potential for further development
Co-Authors , Waliyul Maulana Siregar Abubakar Arief Adityas Widjajarto Ahmad Azril Akbar Akbar Akbar Matondang, Ilham Akbar, Muhammad Hajar Alfarizi, Ilham Alvito Bastanta Anggraeni , Dewi Ardina Arlina Nurbaity Lubis Arnolt Kristian Pakpahan, Arnolt Kristian Azizatuz Zahro Azzahrawani, Fatharisa Brahmana, Febi Febonecci S. Butar, Rini Andriani Cahya Wulandari, Devita Sari Dalimunthe, Ritha F. Dede Kurniawan Diniyah Rizkiyanti Zebua Dizar , Shafrani Elmaria Situmeang Eva Syahfitri Nasution, Eva Syahfitri Fadli Fadli Nurfajar Fatah Al Munawar, Rafli Fatharisa Azzahrawani Fyka, Samsul Alam Ghani M, Januar Gina Hafizah, Nor Harahap, Nafsiyah Agustina Hermawan, Mhd Anggi Hilda Yanti Br Torus Pane Ice Desvikayati Ilcham, Ilcham Indra Prastya Iswandi Idris Kelvin Ramadhan Kinanti Wijaya, Kinanti Lisda Pebriyanti M. Yogi Riyantama Isjoni Magetsari, Ovy Noviati Nuraini Mahesa Birawa Mardiawan, Fajri Marpaung, Durahman Maymunah Pos Pos Meutia Nauly Muhamad Suhendra Muhammad Arif Muhammad Faiz Abdullah Muhammad Nazir Muhammad Rizal Abdul Aziz muhammad safrizal Muhammad Zaky Shafwan Abdurrahman Muzdalifah Nabil Al-Farid Nasution, Muhammad Syauqi Naufal Fawwazi Nilawati , Yuana Jatu Nisyatu Zahra Azharani Nurhaliza Oktopanda Paskah Valerius Sagala Perani Rosyani Pratomo , Luki Adiati Prihatin Lumbanraja Pujiati Ratno, Suyit Regina Yolanda Naibaho Rhiki Budianto Rianti Rizky Ferdiansyah, Yusuf Rizky Putra, Rizky Rodiatul Hasanah Siregar Rubby Ramadhani Sahril Amin Lubis Sandia Yudha, Viki Sari, Ruri Aditya Shyaillah Fadillah Siregar, Hairani Siregar, Muhammad Bangun Siti Zulfa Yuzni Sufyarma Mursidi SUTRISNO Syafiatun Siregar Syahrul Affan Syarifah Tarigan , Alvito Basnanta Toto Supriyono, Toto Umar Yunan Kurnia Septo Hediyanto Yeni Karneli Yulfanni Br. Tarigan, Ririn Yusriadin, Yusriadin