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SANCTIONS FOR PAWN PERPETRATORS OF EMBEZZLEMENT FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF ISLAMIC CRIMINAL LAW Nabil Al-Farid; Ramadani
Journal Equity of Law and Governance Vol. 4 No. 2
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55637/elg.4.2.10021.252-259

Abstract

Recently, there have often been criminal acts of possession or crimes against property which have attracted the attention of many people in Indonesia, especially the crime of criminal possession of motor vehicles. As defined in the Dutch language, healing is an act in the form of buying, receiving a pawn, pledging, receiving as a gift, hiding, storing, carrying, transporting, offering goods that are or are suspected of originating from a crime. The type of research in this study uses normative legal research, with a qualitative approach and the data sources used are primary data sources and secondary data sources with data collection techniques in the form of library studies. From the research conducted by the author, it can be concluded that it can be concluded based on the verses of the Qur'an and the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad above, that Islam allows pawning (rahn) provided that it is not used in a crime. In this case, the case previously described has been included in the category of crimes prohibited by Islam. So there is binding Islamic law along with sanctions that can be given to suspects. The crime of theft and detention is behavior that violates Islamic law which can be categorized as jarimah ta'zir. The aim of implementing the law for suspects is to obtain happiness in this world and the hereafter. Based on the opinion of Fiqh experts, it is stated that the punishment for people who commit crimes whose punishment is not regulated in the Al-Qur'an and Sunnah is ta'zir punishment. There are three forms of ta'zir punishment, namely: (1) punishment relating to the body, (2) punishment relating to a person's freedom, (3) punishment relating to property.
Deteksi Tepi pada Gambar Buah-buahan dengan Operator Canny Muhammad Nazir; Ramadani; Mahesa Birawa; Lisda Pebriyanti; Perani Rosyani
Jurnal Riset Informatika dan Inovasi Vol 1 No 12 (2024): JRIIN : Jurnal Riset Informatika
Publisher : shofanah Media Berkah

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Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji penerapan algoritma Canny untuk deteksi tepi pada gambar buah-buahan. Menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Python dan library OpenCV, studi ini mendemonstrasikan proses pengolahan citra digital dari konversi grayscale, penerapan Gaussian Blur, hingga deteksi tepi dengan metode Canny. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa algoritma Canny efektif dalam mengidentifikasi kontur dan bentuk buah dengan akurasi tinggi. Visualisasi setiap tahap pemrosesan menggunakan Matplotlib memungkinkan analisis komparatif yang komprehensif. Penelitian ini memberikan landasan untuk pengembangan lebih lanjut dalam sistem sortasi buah otomatis dan aplikasi pengenalan jenis buah berbasis computer vision.
PENGENALAN DASAR MICROSOFT WORD PADA SISWA-SISWI SMPN 5 WANASALAM Ramadani; Kelvin Ramadhan; Fadli Nurfajar; Indra Prastya; Muhammad Arif; Rubby Ramadhani; Naufal Fawwazi; Muhammad Zaky Shafwan Abdurrahman; Muhammad Rizal Abdul Aziz; Muhamad Suhendra
APPA : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 1 No 5 (2024): APPA : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Shofanah Media Berkah

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Abstract

Microsoft Word merupakan sebuah program dari paket instalasi Microsoft Office, yang berfungsi sebagai perangkat lunak pengolah kata meliputi membuat, mengedit, dan memformat dokumen berupa teks misalnya seperti kertas kerja, brosur, kartu nama, buku, jurnal, dan lain-lain. Tujuan diadakannya Pengenalan Metode Pembelajaran Menggunakan Microsoft Word ini yaitu untuk memberikan pendidikan dan tambahan keterampilan kepada para peserta pengabdian masyarakat yang masih minim pengetahuannya dalam mengenal Microsoft Word. Peserta yang dimaksud adalah merupakan siswa-siswi dari SMPN 5 Wanasalam, yang dimana peserta tersebut berusia antara 13 tahun sampai dengan 15 tahun. Dari hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini. Jika ada kesempatan dan waktu, maka Mahasiswa Universitas Pamulang ingin melanjutkan pengabdian masyarakat ini dengan melakukan pelatihan dengan waktu yang lebih panjang, di karena materi dasar yang harus dikuasai dari pembelajaran Microsoft Word ini sangat banyak, sehingga pembekalan materi tidak cukup diberikan hanya dalam satu kali pertemuan.
ISLAMIC CRIMINAL LAW ON CHILD PROTECTION: ADDRESSING PARENTAL MALTREATMENT IN TANAH KARO Alfarizi, Ilham; Ramadani
Al-Risalah VOLUME 24 NO 2, NOPEMBER (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-risalah.vi.52135

Abstract

This research aims to examine the application of Islamic criminal law in cases of child maltreatment by parents and assess the effectiveness of law enforcement by the Tanah Karo Police, specifically in relation to Law No. 35 of 2014 on Child Protection. The study seeks to highlight the alignment between Islamic law principles, which emphasize the protection of children, and Indonesia’s legal framework for child welfare. A qualitative approach was employed using a case study design. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis, providing comprehensive insights into the legal and social aspects of child maltreatment cases handled by the Tanah Karo Police. Findings indicate that Islamic criminal law views child maltreatment as a severe offense, prescribing punishments such as diyat (financial compensation) or hudud (fixed penalties) depending on the severity of the abuse. The Tanah Karo Police, in adherence to Article 76C of Law No. 35 of 2014 on Child Protection, has established collaborative efforts with the Office for Women's Empowerment and Child Protection as well as the Karo District Social Services to address and mitigate child maltreatment cases. This study provides a unique perspective on the integration of Islamic criminal law principles with national child protection laws, underscoring the role of law enforcement in bridging cultural, religious, and legal frameworks to protect children. The findings suggest that integrating Islamic law principles into the enforcement of child protection laws may strengthen the legal and moral mandate for child welfare, encouraging a more cohesive approach across different sectors of Indonesian society. This integration has the potential to improve collaboration between law enforcement and social services in cases of child maltreatment, enhancing support for victims and accountability for offenders.
Analisis Yuridis SEMA No. 3 Tahun 2023 Terhadap Kasus Perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Stabat Ramadani; Syahrul Affan
Journal Smart Law Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): September
Publisher : Peduli Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

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Abstract

The increase in the number of divorce cases always increases significantly every year, even though divorce is a right for everyone who is married, of course it is something that should be avoided. In order to make divorce more difficult, the Religious Chamber of the Supreme Court then set benchmarks for granting divorce claims in the religious court environment by issuing Supreme Court Circular Letter No. 3 in 2023, in order to be able to reduce the divorce rate, which always increases every year. Then of course to find out the impact of implementing SEMA No. 3 of 2023 regarding the handling of divorce cases in the Stabat Religious Court requires in-depth research with the aim of providing concrete data about the effectiveness of the latest regulations on divorce cases that occur in Langkat district. By using a qualitative research approach, in order to gain understanding and describe conditions in a complex manner, the collection of data sources and data analysis were taken from the results of observations, documentation and interviews, resulting in several research results, namely that there is a significant difference in the number of divorces before 2023 with the number divorce after 2023 and there are clear juridical reasons for refusing to handle cases in order to implement the principle of making divorce difficult from judges and legal practitioners.
Utilization of Test Instruments Using Safe Exam Browser for Scientific Literacy Seen From The Perspective of Students Gina; Ramadani; Diniyah Rizkiyanti Zebua
International Journal of Education and Teaching Zone Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): June 2024 Edition
Publisher : Yayasan Nurul Yakin Bunga Tanjung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57092/ijetz.v3i2.256

Abstract

The research that has been carried out aims to see how students view test instruments that use safe exam browser to measure students' scientific literacy skills on virus material in biology learning. The population of this study was MAN I Kerinci students in class X who had studied virus material in biology lessons. This sampling was used because 20 students felt it was sufficient to create a knowledge picture of their general scientific literacy abilities. The data analysis technique in this research uses a questionnaire with a Likert scale. The analysis will be conducted using the understanding or theory of student response criteria from the questionnaire given. The categorization is divided into 4 categories and also analyzed in the form of percentages and analysis of interviews with several randomly selected students and direct observation. The results of the research show how students view the test instruments given, where the average student gave a score of 86.1%, with an average score of 3.44 in the pretty good category. The pretty good category details that the virus material provided by the teacher from the student's perspective is pretty good on the test instrument used, namely 86.2% with a response criterion of 3.45, including the pretty good category, then the language used also has an average student response value of 86.2% with a response criterion of 3.44 with a response category of pretty good.
Analysis of Law No.8 of 1999 Concerning Consumer Protection Against Imported Products that Do Not Use Indonesian Language Sahril Amin Lubis; Ramadani
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities (September-October 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v4i6.730

Abstract

This research is motivated by prohibited acts for business actors contained in Article 8 paragraph 1 letter J of Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning consumer protection. The provisions for the inclusion of labels for imported products labeled in Indonesian are contained in Article 20 Paragraph (1) of PP No. 29 of 2021 concerning the Implementation of the Trade Sector, especially in CHAPTER III concerning the use or completeness of Indonesian-language labels which states that every business actor is obliged to use or complete Indonesian-language labels on goods traded domestically. Therefore, researchers are interested in researching this problem. The purpose of this research is to find out how the Imported Goods Products on the Use of Indonesian Language and to find out how the Law No. 8 Year 1999 on Consumer Protection Against Imported Goods Indonesian Language. Then the method used is a mix method, namely normative juridical review and empirical juridical review and the approach used is a statue approach and case approach and the source of legal material used is Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning consumer protection, books, articles, and journals. From the results of the analysis that the author conducted, it can be concluded that the determination of goods that are required to use Indonesian on a product has been clearly regulated in the Regulation of the Minister of Trade of the Republic of Indonesia Number 25 of 2021 concerning the Obligation to Include Labels in Indonesian, such as household goods, telecommunications, informatics, (for example fans, vaccum cleaners) building materials, motor vehicle goods (spare parts and others), textile goods and textile products and a list of other types of goods. Therefore, it is expected that business actors can include information on the label of a product using Indonesian language so that the information in the product is more easily understood by consumers.
Legal Sanctions for Child Rape in Indonesia: A Comparative Study of National Law and Islamic Criminal Law Nasution, Muhammad Syauqi; Ramadani
Al-Risalah Vol 25 No 1 (2025): MAY (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-risalah.vi.55285

Abstract

This study examines the legal framework surrounding child rape cases in Indonesia by comparing national law and Islamic criminal law. The purpose of this research is to assess the effectiveness of existing legal sanctions and explore the relevance of Islamic principles, particularly hudud and ta’zir, in addressing such crimes. Given the severe psychological and social consequences for victims, an evaluation of whether current penalties provide sufficient deterrence and justice is necessary. This study employs a qualitative legal research methodology, utilizing a normative-juridical approach. Data collection includes an analysis of statutory regulations, court decisions, and Islamic legal principles. The study focuses on Putusan Nomor 1590/Pid.Sus/2023/PN.Mdn as a case study, alongside an examination of the Child Protection Law and Islamic criminal law doctrines. The findings reveal that both national and Islamic law recognize child rape as a grave offense requiring strict punishment. While Indonesian law mandates imprisonment for perpetrators, Islamic law prescribes hudud or ta’zir penalties, depending on the offender’s status. However, questions remain regarding whether national legal sanctions are adequate in providing justice and deterrence. This research offers an original contribution by bridging the gap between national law and Islamic criminal law in the context of child protection. It highlights the potential incorporation of ta’zir-based punishments into Indonesia’s legal framework to enhance judicial flexibility. The study’s implications suggest the need for legal reform to strengthen child protection laws by integrating principles of Islamic criminal law. This could ensure more effective deterrence and greater justice for victims.
Metaphysical Analysis and Mystical Knowledge in Guidance and Counseling Ice Desvikayati; Yeni Karneli; Sufyarma Mursidi; Ramadani
Quality : Journal Of Education, Arabic And Islamic Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58355/qwt.v3i1.82

Abstract

Guidance and counseling continues to develop and must be able to adapt to current developments. This research examines the integration of metaphysics and mystical knowledge in the context of guidance and counseling. This approach aims to explore the potential benefits, challenges, and practical implications of adopting metaphysical and mystical elements in counseling practice. The research method used is analysis of documents and related articles, with a focus on theories that support the use of metaphysics and mysticism in supporting personal growth and client psychological well-being. The results of the analysis show that this integration can increase self-understanding, provide transformative experiences, and improve overall well-being. However, challenges such as conformity with clients' values and the need for adequate counselor training were also identified. The study concludes by suggesting the need for a holistic and culturally sensitive approach in implementing these techniques, as well as a call for further research in measuring the effectiveness and adaptability of these approaches for various client populations.
Upaya Pengembangan UMKM Melalui Digital Marketing Magetsari, Ovy Noviati Nuraini; Pakpahan, Arnolt Kristian; Arief, Abubakar; Alvito Bastanta; Ramadani; Dewi Anggraeni
Dirkantara Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): September-Februari
Publisher : PT. Cendekia Sapta Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55837/di.v3i2.127

Abstract

Mengamati aspek industri kecil dan menengah menjadi sumber optimisme yang menjanjikan, namun perlunya disertai dengan persiapan yang matang dan dukungan yang tepat, terutama dari pemerintah. Peran penting industri kecil dalam pengembangan ekonomi semakin relevan seiring dengan tuntutan perubahan zaman, terutama setelah penerapan perdagangan bebas MEA pada 31 Desember 2015. Usaha kecil menengah (UKM) Indonesia berpartisipasi secara kompetitif dan memberikan kontribusi yang lebih besar dibandingkan dengan negara-negara Asean lainnya. Untuk memastikan keberlanjutan, daya saing, dan pertumbuhan UKM di tengah dinamika ekonomi global, Kementerian Koperasi dan UKM memiliki kepedulian dan komitmen untuk mendukung upaya menghadapi pelaksanaan MEA. Ini dilakukan melalui koordinasi, sinkronisasi, sinergi, dan kerjasama di semua tahapan produksi, distribusi, dan pemasaran dalam rangka memberdayakan koperasi dan UMKM. Sebelum mencapai tingkat perkembangan seperti saat ini, Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) juga menghadapi beberapa tantangan dalam menjalankan operasionalnya, yang antara lain adalah Keterbatasan Penguasaan Teknologi, Keterampilan Pemasaran, Kendala Modal dan Risiko Penipuan. Mengatasi permasalahan yang dihadapi UMKM, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis (FEB) Universitas Trisakti sebagai bentuk Tridharma Perguruan Tinggi memberikan pemahaman mengenai konsep digital marketing sebagai bentuk pengembangan usaha UMKM pada kelompok UMKM Rufata. UMKM Rufata yang terletak di Gudang Sarinah Pancoran ini merupakan usaha kuliner yang terdiri dari beberapa jenis kuliner diantaranya Kantin Si Uda, Kedai Anna, Warmindo Dua Putri, Pawon Ibu ‘Q, Kantin Berkat, Kedai Ozira, Bakso Malang, Sate Padang Ali dan D’Sabda Café. Dengan adanya kegiatan ini diharapkan para peserta UMKM dapat mengembangkan bisnisnya yang nantinya akan dapat meningkatkan pendapatan dan laba usaha.