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All Journal Global Strategis Jurnal Pertahanan : Media Informasi tentang Kajian dan Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism dan Integrity Andalas Journal of International Studies JMKSP (Jurnal Manajemen, Kepemimpinan, dan Supervisi Pendidikan) NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) AS-SIYASAH: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik Publica: Jurnal Pemikiran Administrasi Negara Community Engagement and Emergence Journal (CEEJ) Academia Praja : Jurnal Ilmu Politik, Pemerintahan dan Administrasi Publik DINAMIKA GLOBAL : JURNAL ILMU HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Jurnal Syntax Imperatif : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Jurnal Diplomasi Pertahanan Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara International Journal of Humanities Education and Social Sciences Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences (FJAS) Journal of Legal and Cultural Analytics (JLCA) Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Indonesian Journal of Interdisciplinary Research in Science and Technology (MARCOPOLO) Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan Indonesian Journal of Banking and Financial Technology (FINTECH) Strategi Pertahanan Udara
Mahroza, Jonni
Universitas Pertahanan
Religion Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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PANDANGAN INDONESIA TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN KECERDASAN BUATAN UNTUK KEPENTINGAN MILITER Mahroza, Jonni
NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Vol 11, No 4 (2024): NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jips.v11i4.2024.1606-1612

Abstract

Pengembangan kecerdasan buatan yang terus berlanjut telah mempengaruhi berbagai sektor, termasuk bidang pertahanan. Penggunaan kecerdasan buatan semakin meluas dalam berbagai bidang persenjataan, sehingga pasar kecerdasan buatan dalam bidang ini terus berkembang. Disamping itu dalam penerapan kecerdasan buatan di berbagai sektor khususnya dalam militer memiliki berbagai ancaman yang dapat membahayakan pertahanan negara. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa tentang penggunaan kecerdasan buatan untuk kepentingan militer. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur yang berfokus pada penggunaan kecerdasan buatan dalam konteks militer beserta bahayanya. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kecerdasan buatan sangat dibutuhkan dalam bidang militer, terutama untuk memberikan bantuan robotik di medan pertempuran. Selain itu kecerdasan buatan juga dapat digunakan untuk menciptakan simulasi dan pelatihan dalam berbagai model yang digunakan untuk melatih pasukan dengan berbagai sistem pertempuran dan juga dapat digunakan sebagai alat monitoring ancaman dalam konteks pertahanan. Akan tetapi penggunaan kecerdasan buatan ini juga dapat menimbulkan bahaya seperti kerentanan sistem melalui peretasan yang dapat menimbulkan risiko yang signifikan dan berpotensi mengarah pada skenario di mana mesin dimanipulasi untuk bertindak bertentangan dengan arahan yang dimaksudkan. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, meskipun kecerdasan buatan memiliki potensi besar untuk merevolusi operasi militer, akan tetapi pada penerapannya harus dipandu oleh prinsip-prinsip etika, kerangka peraturan dan keamanan sistem yang ketat.
ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL MEDIA ON THE POLITICAL PARTICIPATION OF INDONESIAN YOUTH IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF DEFENSE MANAGEMENT Rizqiyatul Azkiya, Nafita; Mahroza, Jonni; Rishdianto, Agung; Zakky Almubaroq, Hikmat
NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Vol 10, No 7 (2023): NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jips.v10i7.2023.3533-3545

Abstract

Today, social media is the most powerful tool for exchanging information. The percentage of people using the Internet is increasing according to the We Are Social study from January 2021. The participation of the younger generation brings new perspectives, fresh ideas, and enthusiasm that can revive democracy. Through their political participation, young people can help build a more inclusive and sustainable society. The ease of access to information through social media shows that there is a process of democratization through the fulfillment of human rights. However, if freedom of expression is not accompanied by tolerance and individualism, it will create a crime that can threaten the defense of the Indonesian nation. The purpose of writing this journal is to find out the role of social media in political participation and the positive-negative impacts of social media on the political participation of Indonesia's young generation in defense management. This research uses a qualitative approach that uses language for cases and contexts, examines social processes and cases in their social context, and looks at the interpretation or creation of meaning in certain settings. For the millennial generation, social media is considered of presenting a new way of communicating. Social media is starting to be used intensively in political aspects by having a more specific context. In public, social media is used as a new medium to express political participation, while for politicians themselves social media is a new means of establishing communication, building interaction, and disseminating political information. The role of social media in political participation is very large and everything can be achieved easily through social media. However, behind the large positive impact of social media on participation in politics, there are also negative impacts that are no less large and can even backfire on the political participants themselves.
Comprehensive Security in a Multipolar Indo-Pacific: ASEAN’s Balancing Act under Malaysia’s Leadership Syarifuddin, Kurniawan Firmuzi; Pedrason, Rodon; Mahroza, Jonni; Purwantoro, Susilo Adi
Community Engagement and Emergence Journal (CEEJ) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2025): Community Engagement & Emergence Journal (CEEJ)
Publisher : Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/ceej.v6i6.9337

Abstract

As the Indo-Pacific region undergoes profound geopolitical transformation marked by multipolar rivalries and non-traditional security threats, ASEAN faces a critical moment in redefining its role as a normative and functional convener of regional security governance. This article examines how Malaysia’s 2025 chairmanship of the ASEAN Defence Ministers’ Meeting (ADMM) presents a strategic opportunity to recalibrate ASEAN’s defence mechanisms and reinforce its centrality. By advancing the ASEAN Outlook on the Indo-Pacific (AOIP) through integrative maritime and cyber initiatives, and expanding normative engagement with actors such as the Pacific Islands Forum and the Indian Ocean Rim Association, Malaysia can help operationalise ASEAN’s comprehensive security agenda. The analysis highlights internal challenges—including divergent threat perceptions and capacity gaps—and external pressures from great power competition that risk undermining ASEAN’s cohesion. Drawing on Regional Security Complex Theory, security community theory, and ASEAN’s diplomatic culture, the study argues that institutional evolution does not require abandoning ASEAN’s foundational principles but rather adapting them for contemporary governance. The findings underscore the importance of strategic autonomy, inclusive cooperation, and normative clarity in shaping a resilient and adaptive regional security architecture. Ultimately, Malaysia’s chairmanship should be understood as a moment of normative leadership that can consolidate ASEAN’s credibility and enhance its strategic role in moderating competition, managing risks, and fostering stability in a complex and uncertain Indo-Pacific order.
Implementation of Good Governance in Indonesia's Defense and Security Sector Reform Facing the Dynamic of Globalization Kurniawan Budi Prasetyo; Jonni Mahroza; Hikmat Zakky Al-Mubaroq
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v7i1.5203

Abstract

National Defense is the function of the state government in dealing with threats from abroad to uphold the sovereignty, safety, and integrity of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. Responding to global dynamics, it is necessary to have a professional defense and security sector institution and apply the principles of good governance following the ideal function of government. Government functions in defense and security are managed in ideal defense management. The management regulates all potential defenses to face all threats with the principles of good governance (GG, in realizing the ideal defense management in the face of global dynamics is to improve the quality of cyber security institutions, TNI-Polri, and provide broad access for the community to become part of the defense system). from security and defense actors as reserve components. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the implementation of security and defense based on people-centered security and good governance and policies that focus on developing the professionalism of government institutions in the defense and security sector. Keywords: Good governance, The Defense and Security Sector Reform, Dynamics of Globalization
G-20 SUMMIT 2022 LESSON LEARNED: THE DEFENSE DIPLOMACY LENSES Rui Duarte; Anak Agung Banyu Perwita; Jonni Mahroza; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih; Editha Praditya; Riant Nugroho
Jurnal Academia Praja Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Academia Praja : Jurnal Ilmu Politik, Pemerintahan, dan Administrasi Publik
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Ahmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36859/jap.v6i2.1764

Abstract

As the president of G-20 in 2022, Indonesia held the Summit of 19 countries plus one region, representing 80% of the world's GDP, 75% of global exports, and 60% of the global population. Indonesia's interests in G-20 Bali were on strategic and direct appeal. The strategic benefits were (a) taking G 20 as a strategic forum to discuss global issues: global health, financial stability, and climate change, (b) showcasing Indonesia's economic recovery efforts during the Covid-19 pandemic, and (c) showcasing Indonesia's role as a meeting leader that will support the formation of global policies. The immediate benefits were (a) an increase in foreign exchange from delegation visits to Indonesia, (b) a revival of the hospitality sector, (c) support for the increase in domestic consumption, (d) optimising the role of MSMEs, and (e) increase employment absorption. Using the defence diplomacy lens instrument, the research found that the Summit has reached a profound performance, as the total commission is reaching 3,89 from 4.00. The economic interest of the nation has been delivered at the score of 3.66, which means the level of defence diplomacy has almost reached the 4th level –the regulator—which puts Indonesia as a very high-impact country. The political interest was delivered at the score of 2.00, which means the performance level was facilitator, the ow impact country. The general interest was shown at a 3.00 score, which means the negotiator, which means that Indonesia might have been a high-impact country.
THE OPTIMIZATION STRATEGY OF DEFENSE DIPLOMACY IN THE STRATEGIC DIALOGUE FORUM: INDONESIA'S PARTICIPATION IN THE SHANGRI-LA DIALOGUE Jonni Mahroza; Anak Agung Banyu Perwita; Frega Ferdinand Wenas Inkiriwang
Jurnal Dinamika Global Vol 9 No 2 (2024): Dinamika Global : Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Ahmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36859/jdg.v9i2.3042

Abstract

This study discusses Indonesia’s Defense Diplomacy optimization strategy in the Shangri-La Dialogue forum. It also deciphers the role of the Indonesian Minister of Defense in achieving national interests in the strategic forum. The findings show that the formulation of Indonesia's national interest in defense diplomacy refer to the Preamble to the 1945 Constitution, the application of free and active foreign policy, and the vision of the President. The role of Defense Minister is very vital in articulating Indonesia's national interests through effective speeches in the strategic dialogue forums. This article shows that despite the challenges due to dynamics in the scope of global and regional geopolitics, the involvement of the Indonesian Defense Minister in strategic forums has succeeded in strengthening Indonesia's diplomacy to the international arena and provides positive contributions to regional stability. This study recommends the need to develop more structured defense diplomacy strategy and long-term vision to face growing global challenges.
Comprehensive Security in a Multipolar Indo-Pacific: ASEAN’s Balancing Act under Malaysia’s Leadership Kurniawan Firmuzi Syarifuddin; Rodon Pedrason; Jonni Mahroza; Susilo Adi Purwantoro
Community Engagement and Emergence Journal (CEEJ) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2025): Community Engagement & Emergence Journal (CEEJ)
Publisher : Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/ceej.v6i6.9337

Abstract

As the Indo-Pacific region undergoes profound geopolitical transformation marked by multipolar rivalries and non-traditional security threats, ASEAN faces a critical moment in redefining its role as a normative and functional convener of regional security governance. This article examines how Malaysia’s 2025 chairmanship of the ASEAN Defence Ministers’ Meeting (ADMM) presents a strategic opportunity to recalibrate ASEAN’s defence mechanisms and reinforce its centrality. By advancing the ASEAN Outlook on the Indo-Pacific (AOIP) through integrative maritime and cyber initiatives, and expanding normative engagement with actors such as the Pacific Islands Forum and the Indian Ocean Rim Association, Malaysia can help operationalise ASEAN’s comprehensive security agenda. The analysis highlights internal challenges—including divergent threat perceptions and capacity gaps—and external pressures from great power competition that risk undermining ASEAN’s cohesion. Drawing on Regional Security Complex Theory, security community theory, and ASEAN’s diplomatic culture, the study argues that institutional evolution does not require abandoning ASEAN’s foundational principles but rather adapting them for contemporary governance. The findings underscore the importance of strategic autonomy, inclusive cooperation, and normative clarity in shaping a resilient and adaptive regional security architecture. Ultimately, Malaysia’s chairmanship should be understood as a moment of normative leadership that can consolidate ASEAN’s credibility and enhance its strategic role in moderating competition, managing risks, and fostering stability in a complex and uncertain Indo-Pacific order.
Co-Authors Abdullah Zulkifli Achmad Yani Adhit Prayoga Afrizal Afrizal Afrizal Afrizal Agung Risdhianto Agung Rishdianto Albubaroq, Hikmat Zakky Aliyah, Yurizki Anak Agung Banyu Perwita Andriyanto, Agus Anthony Wende Anthony Wende Budiyanti, Fatwa D.W., Surryanto D.W., Surryanto Editha Praditya Eko. H. Rizerius Erni Ambarwati Fatwa Budiyanti Frega Ferdinand Wenas Inkiriwang Gea Avanantsoa, Harlette Naudy Gibran, Muhammad Nur Guntur Eko Saputro Herlina J.R Saragih Herlina Juni Risma Saragih Herlina Tarigan Hikmat Zakky Almubaroq Ian Montratama, Ian Ilyansyah, Muhammad Irene Irene Ivan Yulivan Khairul Rizqiah Kurniawan Budi Prasetyo Kurniawan Budi Prasetyo Kurniawan Firmuzi Syarifuddin Latief, Mohammad Nurdin Al Luhut Simbolon Mahatsangy, Ravoavy Setriny Makarim Wibisono MARIA BINTANG Muhamad Noor Gibran Muhammad Halkis Nafita Azkiya Nafita Rizqiyatul Azkiya Oktavia, Ola Ola Oktavia Ola Oktavia Pakpahan, Merjames Pedrason, Rodon Prakoso, Lukman Yudho Prakoso, Lukman Yudo Priyanto Priyanto Priyanto Priyanto Pujo Widodo, Pujo Purwantoro, Susilo Adi Rendy Ananta Prasetya Riant Nugroho Rianto Rianto Ridwan Gunawan Risalanisa Dwi Putri Rishdianto, Agung Risman, Helda Rizerius E. Hadisancoko Rizqiyatul Azkiya, Nafita Rudi Sutanto Rudy Sutanto Rudy Sutanto Rui Duarte Saragih, Herlina JR Setiadi, Muhammad Ikmal Sherif O. Aremu Sherif. O. Aremu Sitorus, Harangan Sri Murtiana Sri Patmi Sri Patmi Sri Patmi Sri patmi Sri Patmi, Sri Sudarsono, Budyanto Putro Sudarsono, Budyanto Putro Sugiman, Ranon Suntanto, Rudy Suradi Suradi Surryanto Djoko Waluyo Susmoro, Harjo Sutiono Sutiono Suwito Suwito Swastanto, Yoedhi Syamsul Maarif Syarifuddin, Kurniawan Firmuzi Tasdik Mustika Alam Tasdik Mustika Alam, Tasdik Mustika Tasdik Tasdik Tasdik, Tasdik Widjayanto, Joni Yulia Fadillah Yurizki Aliyah Yusgiantoro, Purnomo Zakky Almubaroq, Hikmat