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All Journal Global Strategis Jurnal Pertahanan : Media Informasi tentang Kajian dan Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism dan Integrity Andalas Journal of International Studies JMKSP (Jurnal Manajemen, Kepemimpinan, dan Supervisi Pendidikan) NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) AS-SIYASAH: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik Publica: Jurnal Pemikiran Administrasi Negara Community Engagement and Emergence Journal (CEEJ) Academia Praja : Jurnal Ilmu Politik, Pemerintahan dan Administrasi Publik DINAMIKA GLOBAL : JURNAL ILMU HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Jurnal Syntax Imperatif : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Jurnal Diplomasi Pertahanan Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara International Journal of Humanities Education and Social Sciences Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences (FJAS) Journal of Legal and Cultural Analytics (JLCA) Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Indonesian Journal of Interdisciplinary Research in Science and Technology (MARCOPOLO) Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan Indonesian Journal of Banking and Financial Technology (FINTECH) Strategi Pertahanan Udara
Mahroza, Jonni
Universitas Pertahanan
Religion Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Implementation of Indonesian Defense Diplomacy in the South Pacific Region Mahroza, Jonni; Widjayanto, Joni; Yulivan, Ivan; Prakoso, Lukman Yudo; Setiadi, Muhammad Ikmal
Journal of Legal and Cultural Analytics Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/jlca.v2i4.7512

Abstract

Domestically, Indonesia is also facing the dynamics of separatist movements and responding to cases of human rights violations in Papua, threats coming from support from Pacific countries for Papuan independence which then led Indonesia to create a "Look East Policy" as a form of its territorial defense efforts. This study utilized qualitative methods from scientific journals sourced from Google Scholar and official government websites which were then used as references in writing this article. Indonesia's defense efforts go through 2 aspects, namely external and internal. On the external side, the Indonesian government uses economic, cultural and defense diplomacy from the Indonesian Navy. To gather support from countries in the South Pacific and mitigate the risk of Papuan separatism becoming an international issue.
PANDANGAN INDONESIA TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN KECERDASAN BUATAN UNTUK KEPENTINGAN MILITER Mahroza, Jonni
NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Vol 11, No 4 (2024): NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jips.v11i4.2024.1606-1612

Abstract

Pengembangan kecerdasan buatan yang terus berlanjut telah mempengaruhi berbagai sektor, termasuk bidang pertahanan. Penggunaan kecerdasan buatan semakin meluas dalam berbagai bidang persenjataan, sehingga pasar kecerdasan buatan dalam bidang ini terus berkembang. Disamping itu dalam penerapan kecerdasan buatan di berbagai sektor khususnya dalam militer memiliki berbagai ancaman yang dapat membahayakan pertahanan negara. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa tentang penggunaan kecerdasan buatan untuk kepentingan militer. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur yang berfokus pada penggunaan kecerdasan buatan dalam konteks militer beserta bahayanya. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kecerdasan buatan sangat dibutuhkan dalam bidang militer, terutama untuk memberikan bantuan robotik di medan pertempuran. Selain itu kecerdasan buatan juga dapat digunakan untuk menciptakan simulasi dan pelatihan dalam berbagai model yang digunakan untuk melatih pasukan dengan berbagai sistem pertempuran dan juga dapat digunakan sebagai alat monitoring ancaman dalam konteks pertahanan. Akan tetapi penggunaan kecerdasan buatan ini juga dapat menimbulkan bahaya seperti kerentanan sistem melalui peretasan yang dapat menimbulkan risiko yang signifikan dan berpotensi mengarah pada skenario di mana mesin dimanipulasi untuk bertindak bertentangan dengan arahan yang dimaksudkan. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, meskipun kecerdasan buatan memiliki potensi besar untuk merevolusi operasi militer, akan tetapi pada penerapannya harus dipandu oleh prinsip-prinsip etika, kerangka peraturan dan keamanan sistem yang ketat.
ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL MEDIA ON THE POLITICAL PARTICIPATION OF INDONESIAN YOUTH IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF DEFENSE MANAGEMENT Rizqiyatul Azkiya, Nafita; Mahroza, Jonni; Rishdianto, Agung; Zakky Almubaroq, Hikmat
NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Vol 10, No 7 (2023): NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jips.v10i7.2023.3533-3545

Abstract

Today, social media is the most powerful tool for exchanging information. The percentage of people using the Internet is increasing according to the We Are Social study from January 2021. The participation of the younger generation brings new perspectives, fresh ideas, and enthusiasm that can revive democracy. Through their political participation, young people can help build a more inclusive and sustainable society. The ease of access to information through social media shows that there is a process of democratization through the fulfillment of human rights. However, if freedom of expression is not accompanied by tolerance and individualism, it will create a crime that can threaten the defense of the Indonesian nation. The purpose of writing this journal is to find out the role of social media in political participation and the positive-negative impacts of social media on the political participation of Indonesia's young generation in defense management. This research uses a qualitative approach that uses language for cases and contexts, examines social processes and cases in their social context, and looks at the interpretation or creation of meaning in certain settings. For the millennial generation, social media is considered of presenting a new way of communicating. Social media is starting to be used intensively in political aspects by having a more specific context. In public, social media is used as a new medium to express political participation, while for politicians themselves social media is a new means of establishing communication, building interaction, and disseminating political information. The role of social media in political participation is very large and everything can be achieved easily through social media. However, behind the large positive impact of social media on participation in politics, there are also negative impacts that are no less large and can even backfire on the political participants themselves.
G-20 SUMMIT 2022 LESSON LEARNED: THE DEFENSE DIPLOMACY LENSES Duarte, Rui; Banyu Perwita, Anak Agung; Mahroza, Jonni; Risma Saragih, Herlina Juni; Praditya, Editha; Nugroho, Riant
Jurnal Academia Praja Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Academia Praja : Jurnal Ilmu Politik, Pemerintahan, dan Administrasi Publik
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Ahmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36859/jap.v6i2.1764

Abstract

As the president of G-20 in 2022, Indonesia held the Summit of 19 countries plus one region, representing 80% of the world's GDP, 75% of global exports, and 60% of the global population. Indonesia's interests in G-20 Bali were on strategic and direct appeal. The strategic benefits were (a) taking G 20 as a strategic forum to discuss global issues: global health, financial stability, and climate change, (b) showcasing Indonesia's economic recovery efforts during the Covid-19 pandemic, and (c) showcasing Indonesia's role as a meeting leader that will support the formation of global policies. The immediate benefits were (a) an increase in foreign exchange from delegation visits to Indonesia, (b) a revival of the hospitality sector, (c) support for the increase in domestic consumption, (d) optimising the role of MSMEs, and (e) increase employment absorption. Using the defence diplomacy lens instrument, the research found that the Summit has reached a profound performance, as the total commission is reaching 3,89 from 4.00. The economic interest of the nation has been delivered at the score of 3.66, which means the level of defence diplomacy has almost reached the 4th level –the regulator—which puts Indonesia as a very high-impact country. The political interest was delivered at the score of 2.00, which means the performance level was facilitator, the ow impact country. The general interest was shown at a 3.00 score, which means the negotiator, which means that Indonesia might have been a high-impact country.
Comprehensive Security in a Multipolar Indo-Pacific: ASEAN’s Balancing Act under Malaysia’s Leadership Syarifuddin, Kurniawan Firmuzi; Pedrason, Rodon; Mahroza, Jonni; Purwantoro, Susilo Adi
Community Engagement and Emergence Journal (CEEJ) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2025): Community Engagement & Emergence Journal (CEEJ)
Publisher : Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/ceej.v6i6.9337

Abstract

As the Indo-Pacific region undergoes profound geopolitical transformation marked by multipolar rivalries and non-traditional security threats, ASEAN faces a critical moment in redefining its role as a normative and functional convener of regional security governance. This article examines how Malaysia’s 2025 chairmanship of the ASEAN Defence Ministers’ Meeting (ADMM) presents a strategic opportunity to recalibrate ASEAN’s defence mechanisms and reinforce its centrality. By advancing the ASEAN Outlook on the Indo-Pacific (AOIP) through integrative maritime and cyber initiatives, and expanding normative engagement with actors such as the Pacific Islands Forum and the Indian Ocean Rim Association, Malaysia can help operationalise ASEAN’s comprehensive security agenda. The analysis highlights internal challenges—including divergent threat perceptions and capacity gaps—and external pressures from great power competition that risk undermining ASEAN’s cohesion. Drawing on Regional Security Complex Theory, security community theory, and ASEAN’s diplomatic culture, the study argues that institutional evolution does not require abandoning ASEAN’s foundational principles but rather adapting them for contemporary governance. The findings underscore the importance of strategic autonomy, inclusive cooperation, and normative clarity in shaping a resilient and adaptive regional security architecture. Ultimately, Malaysia’s chairmanship should be understood as a moment of normative leadership that can consolidate ASEAN’s credibility and enhance its strategic role in moderating competition, managing risks, and fostering stability in a complex and uncertain Indo-Pacific order.
Co-Authors - Afrizal Abdullah Zulkifli Achmad Yani Adhit Prayoga Afrizal Afrizal Agung Risdhianto Agung Rishdianto Albubaroq, Hikmat Zakky Aliyah, Yurizki Anak Agung Banyu Perwita Andriyanto, Agus Anthony Wende Anthony Wende Budiyanti, Fatwa D.W., Surryanto D.W., Surryanto Duarte, Rui Eko. H. Rizerius Erni Ambarwati Fatwa Budiyanti Gea Avanantsoa, Harlette Naudy Gibran, Muhammad Nur Guntur Eko Saputro Herlina J.R Saragih Herlina Tarigan Hikmat Zakky Almubaroq Ian Montratama, Ian Ilyansyah, Muhammad Inkiriwang, Frega Ferdinand Wenas Irene Irene Ivan Yulivan Khairul Rizqiah Kurniawan Budi Prasetyo Kurniawan Budi Prasetyo Latief, Mohammad Nurdin Al Luhut Simbolon Mahatsangy, Ravoavy Setriny Makarim Wibisono MARIA BINTANG Muhamad Noor Gibran Muhammad Halkis Nafita Azkiya Nafita Rizqiyatul Azkiya Nugroho, Riant Oktavia, Ola Ola Oktavia Ola Oktavia Pakpahan, Merjames Pedrason, Rodon Praditya, Editha Prakoso, Lukman Yudho Prakoso, Lukman Yudo Priyanto Priyanto Priyanto Priyanto Pujo Widodo, Pujo Purwantoro, Susilo Adi Rendy Ananta Prasetya Rianto Rianto Ridwan Gunawan Risalanisa Dwi Putri Rishdianto, Agung Risma Saragih, Herlina Juni Risman, Helda Rizerius E. Hadisancoko Rizqiyatul Azkiya, Nafita Rudi Sutanto Rudy Sutanto Rudy Sutanto Saragih, Herlina JR Setiadi, Muhammad Ikmal Sherif O. Aremu Sherif. O. Aremu Sitorus, Harangan Sri Murtiana Sri Patmi Sri patmi Sri Patmi Sri Patmi Sri Patmi, Sri Sudarsono, Budyanto Putro Sudarsono, Budyanto Putro Sugiman, Ranon Suntanto, Rudy Suradi Suradi Surryanto Djoko Waluyo Susmoro, Harjo Sutiono Sutiono Suwito Suwito Swastanto, Yoedhi Syamsul Maarif Syarifuddin, Kurniawan Firmuzi Tasdik Mustika Alam Tasdik Mustika Alam, Tasdik Mustika Tasdik Tasdik Tasdik, Tasdik Widjayanto, Joni Yulia Fadillah Yurizki Aliyah Yusgiantoro, Purnomo Zakky Almubaroq, Hikmat