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Literature Study: Implementation of an Adaptive Curriculum for Students with Special Needs in Inclusive Schools Ana Rafikayati; Reza Akbar Fauzan; Eryana Fatimasari Retno Budiati; Budiyanto Budiyanto; Endang Pudjiastuti Sartinah
Edunesia : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : Research, Training and Philanthropy Institution Natural Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51276/edu.v7i3.1143

Abstract

This study reviews how adaptive curricula are implemented for students with special needs in inclusive schools and identifies dominant strategies, challenges, and enabling factors. Using a systematic literature review approach, the study screened 100 publications from Google Scholar, selected 40 for abstract and title relevance, and analyzed 20 articles published between 2020 and 2025. The synthesis shows that inclusive schools generally still rely on the national curriculum, while adaptation is carried out through accommodation and modification strategies such as escalation, duplication, substitution, and omission. Effective implementation depends on teacher competence, school leadership, parental involvement, and available resources. However, limited training, inadequate infrastructure, and weak cross-stakeholder coordination remain persistent barriers. The findings suggest that an adaptive curriculum is not merely a technical adjustment but a central mechanism for ensuring equitable participation and meaningful learning outcomes for students with special needs in inclusive settings. This review offers practical implications for teachers, school leaders, and policymakers in strengthening inclusive education.
THE APPLICATION OF STRENGTHS-BASED COUNSELING TO ENHANCE THE RESILIENCE OF PARENTS OF CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS Nurul Hidayati; Amelia Rizky Idhartono; Ana Rafikayati; Reza Rachmadtullah
Jurnal Konseling Pendidikan Islam Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Konseling Pendidikan Islam
Publisher : LP2M IAI Al-Khairat Pamekasan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32806/jkpi.v7i2.1836

Abstract

Families with children with special needs (ABK) face complex relationships among family members. This often becomes a stressor that impacts parental resilience. Resilience is a form of ability of parents with special needs to overcome difficulties or problems caused by the presence and condition of children with special needs. Strength-Based Counseling is a counseling approach that uses a positive psychology approach and emphasizes the strengths of an individual or group of people. Strength-based counseling is considered more appropriate for today's era, due to its practicality and emphasis on positive aspects. This research is a case study, with research methods including observation, and interviews. Resilience is a crucial aspect of an individual's life, especially for parents of children with special needs. This study demonstrates that through the application of strengths-based counseling, parents of children with special needs gain reinforcement in their protective factors, thereby increasing their resilience. The results indicate that the use of strengths-based counseling can make parents of children with special needs feel better understood, more confident, and receive help and support, thereby increasing their resilience.
Co-Authors Abid, Almas Fadillah Acep Ovel Novari Beny Alawi, Uzwa As'ari Alfinda Oktadifa Fauziah Alya Adjeng Kartikasari Alya Adjeng Kartikasari Amelia Rizky Idhartono Amelia Rizky Idhartono Asri Wijiastuti Aulia Dwi Shanty Az-Zahroh, Safura Badiah, Lutfi Isni Budiyanto Budiyanto CAHYO NAVY PERDANA Chintia Elvitasari Delfi Harlina Natasya Putri Dinnajah, Nur Rifda Diny Okta Nilam Sari Dwi Budi Santoso Dyatmika, Sutama Wisnu Eka Silvi Andriani Endang Pudjiastuti Sartinah Eryana Fatimasari Retno Budiati Evita Purnaningrum Farisah Dianah Alifah Fatchur Rozi Fika Puji Lestari Fuanindah, Lathifah Hastuti, Novia Rahma Hastuti, Wanodya Prabaning Widhi Hilliya Actakiya Ichwan, Arida Azka Nurina Immanuel Arya Afdyanto Irine Balgis Salsabila Ismi Nur Azizah Isni Badiah, Lutfi Jauhari, Muhammad Nurrohman Khairunisa Rani Khairunisa Rani Lathifah Fuanindah Latifah Puti Indani Lutfi Isni Badiah Maria Rosalinda Bota Maria Wigberta Tena Meo, Emiliana Monika Jawa Liwun Mudhar Mudhar Muhammad Muhyi Muhammad Nurrohman Jauhari MUHAMMAD YUSUF Nur Fisabilillah, Sabrina Nurrohman Jauhari, Muhammad Nursanti, Sita Nurul Hidayati Nurul Hidayati Prawoto, Eko Cahyo Purwoko, Agus Rachmadtullah, Reza Rahayu Nina Sugiarti Reza Akbar Fauzan Reza Rachmadtullah Reza Rachmadtullah Rina Asmaul Rina Nurfitri Riski Prasetya Arbi Risky Amelia Rizky Amelia Rusminati, Susi Hermin Sabrina Nur Fisabilillah Sambira Sambira Sambira Mambela Sambira Sambira Sambira, Sambira Soedarmadji, Boy Soedarmadji, Boy Sufiah Sutama Wisnu Dyatmika Ulfa Dalila Yehezkiel Anugerah Kusuma YEHEZKIEL ANUGERAH KUSUMA PERDANA Yehezkiel Anugerah Kusuma Perdanake Yekti Asmoro Kanthi Yunus Karyanto