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POSITION OF CUSTOMARY COURTS IN RESOLVING MILD ASSAULT CRIMES IN ACEH Ahmad Al Faruqy; Sumarno; Rahmayanti
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 3 No. 12 (2024): NOVEMBER
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v3i12.609

Abstract

Customary justice in Aceh has a significant role in resolving various types of cases, including minor crimes such as minor assault. This customary justice system is deeply rooted in local wisdom values ​​and Islamic law, which are recognized by national law through the Aceh Government Law (UUPA) and Aceh Qanun Number 9 of 2008. The purpose of this studyUTo find out and analyze the position of Aceh's customary courts in resolving minor assault crimes in Aceh. To find out and analyze the effectiveness of Aceh's customary courts in resolving minor assault crimes in Aceh. To find out and analyze the community's response to the existence of Aceh's customary courts in resolving minor assault crimes in Aceh.The research method used a qualitative approach with case studies in several villages in Aceh. Data were collected through interviews with traditional leaders, legal actors, and communities who had been involved in the customary justice process. The results of the study indicate that customary justice in Aceh is recognized by the community and functions as an effective, fast, and adequate dispute resolution mechanism. In cases of minor assault, customary justice prioritizes peaceful and family resolution, which usually involves deliberation between the disputing parties and witnessed by customary elders. The decisions taken tend to be oriented towards restoring social relations and providing customary sanctions, such as compensation or an open apology. However, there are several challenges in the implementation of customary justice, especially in terms of alignment with the national justice system and protection of human rights. In conclusion, customary justice in Aceh plays an important role in resolving minor assault crimes with a restorative and peaceful approach, although better synergy is needed between customary justice and formal justice to improve justice and legal certainty.
Co-Authors Abdul Haliq, Abdul Abigail Dwi Puspita Napitupulu Ade Ira Octa Femi Agustini Ahmad Al Faruqy Al Ansari Alexander Malau alfriz hutabarat Aliifa Nazlizasandi Allen, Jansen Alza Hamonangan Pasaribu Amalia, Ananda Andi Sukmawati Assaad, Andi Sukmawati Andika, Pratama Andry Syafrizal Tanjung Astrialusiana Buulolo Audina, Karina Azizah, Rafika Briski Viktor H. Sinaga Bukit, Octa Shela Karlin Chairuni Nasution Cindy Aulia Rahmadina Damanik, Rudy Darmawati Derta Simbolon Deskia Renata Br. Sitorus Desthiani, Unik Dewi Purnama Sari Dewi Suryati Edgardo Williamson Edi Hidayat Edwin Syahrizal Pohan Eka Fitri Lestari Fadillah Aditya Pratama Ferdinand Sembiring Firman Halawa Haka Hasbiyah, Desi Hasibuan, Lidya Rahmadhani Hijja, Nurul Ikhwan, Ris Muhammad Noval Irni Cahyani Irwana Wahab, Irwana Ismaidar I, Ismaidar Iswahyudi JUMADDIL HAIR JUSTIADI Kalih Trumansyahjaya Kamaludin Karolus Agung Dery Rianto Kevin Fernando Yuliardin Khaerudin Imawan Laia, Hepi Krisman Larasati, Tantra Diwa Liana, Nora Lume Hetty Alphani Simbolon Makmur, Adil Manahap Cerarius Mardiati, Nurul Mardiati Masitah Pohan Meliani, Yurfida Muhammad Arif Sahlepi Muhammad Hatta Mulyani, Novia Sari Mulyawati, Yayu Mus Mulyadi Mutmainnah, Nur Nadila Natasya, Ananda Ulya Netty BR. Siahaan Novalina Br Kembaren Nst, Siti Ellyza Sari Nurhikmah Patangkin, Imelda Pradana Putra, Eriek Aristya Putra, Eriek Aristya Pradana Putri, Afika Sari Ramadhan, Rifal Ratna Widyaningrum Razzaq, Khazainnur Redyanto Sidi Rifki Mulia Riskawati Rizal Efendi Harahap Robby Yusuf Syahputra Rusli Salam, Reski Amalia Sapar Sihombing, Mula Silistiawati, Ira Sinaga, Rahmah Hayati Siregar, Burhanuddin Siti Hadijah Siti Khumayah Siti Maisyaroh Bakti P Sri Utaminingsih Sudarsono Sudaryanto Sulistyowati, Annisa Sumarno Suwandi syafriyani, Syafriyani Tampubolon, Luna Lidya Toga Adi Putra Sinaga Umi Indah Hazrina Utreck Ricardo Vinna Muchlisina, Ajeng Viona Shafa Auliya Wahyu Rahmatica Wahyu Saputra Wildan Fahriza William Ramdhan Wily Novan Prakoso Wingcun, Wingcun Yasmira Mandasari Saragih Yasmirah Mandasari Saragih Yunita Ramadhani Panjaitan Yunita, Marwah Yurizka Sri Nanda Yusdianto