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Journal : IJLSH

The Role Of Forensic Autopsy In Proof Of The Crime Of Planning Murder Liana, Nora; Rahmayanti; Ade Ira Octa Femi; Rifki Mulia; Rusli; Muhammad Hatta
International Journal of Law, Social Science, and Humanities Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): IJLSH - November 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Pusat Studi Sosial dan Humaniora [LPS2H]

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70193/ijlsh.v1i2.161

Abstract

Forensic autopsy plays a crucial role in proving the crime of premeditated murder. The autopsy process not only helps reveal the cause of death, but also provides physical evidence that can link the suspect to the crime. In a legal context, autopsy results are an important element in investigations and trials, providing a strong basis for the public prosecutor to prove the perpetrator's intentions and modus operandi. In Indonesia, the Health Law, especially Law Number 17 of 2023, regulates the importance of health services related to death. In this case, a forensic autopsy is regulated to ensure that the process of identification and analysis of death is carried out professionally and in accordance with medical ethics. Apart from that, this law also emphasizes collaboration between medical personnel and law enforcement officers in handling suspicious death cases. Thus, a forensic autopsy not only functions as a tool of evidence in court, but also as a form of moral and legal responsibility in handling premeditated murder cases, ensuring that every unnatural death is handled with thoroughness and integrity. Forensic autopsy has a crucial role in proving the crime of premeditated murder. This research aims to analyze the contribution of forensic autopsies in the investigation and evidence process in court. The method used is document analysis and case studies, by collecting data from autopsy reports, court decisions, and related legal documents, including the Health Law which regulates autopsy procedures and the use of the results in criminal cases. The research results show that a forensic autopsy not only identifies the cause of death, but also provides important evidence regarding the time of death, the method of murder, and the possible involvement of other parties. These findings support the importance of integrating autopsy results in the legal process, while also emphasizing the need for compliance with the Health Law which guarantees the ethical and professional implementation of autopsies. In conclusion, forensic autopsy is a vital tool in the investigation of premeditated murder cases, providing a strong scientific basis for the judicial process and law enforcement.
Co-Authors Abdul Haliq, Abdul Abigail Dwi Puspita Napitupulu Ade Ira Octa Femi Agustini Ahmad Al Faruqy Al Ansari Alexander Malau alfriz hutabarat Aliifa Nazlizasandi Allen, Jansen Alza Hamonangan Pasaribu Amalia, Ananda Andi Sukmawati Assaad, Andi Sukmawati Andika, Pratama Andry Syafrizal Tanjung Astrialusiana Buulolo Audina, Karina Azizah, Rafika Briski Viktor H. Sinaga Bukit, Octa Shela Karlin Chairuni Nasution Cindy Aulia Rahmadina Damanik, Rudy Darmawati Derta Simbolon Deskia Renata Br. Sitorus Desthiani, Unik Dewi Purnama Sari Dewi Suryati Edgardo Williamson Edi Hidayat Edwin Syahrizal Pohan Eka Fitri Lestari Fadillah Aditya Pratama Ferdinand Sembiring Firman Halawa Haka Hasbiyah, Desi Hasibuan, Lidya Rahmadhani Hijja, Nurul Ikhwan, Ris Muhammad Noval Irni Cahyani Irwana Wahab, Irwana Ismaidar I, Ismaidar Iswahyudi JUMADDIL HAIR JUSTIADI Kalih Trumansyahjaya Kamaludin Karolus Agung Dery Rianto Kevin Fernando Yuliardin Khaerudin Imawan Laia, Hepi Krisman Larasati, Tantra Diwa Liana, Nora Lume Hetty Alphani Simbolon Makmur, Adil Manahap Cerarius Mardiati, Nurul Mardiati Masitah Pohan Meliani, Yurfida Muhammad Arif Sahlepi Muhammad Hatta Mulyani, Novia Sari Mulyawati, Yayu Mus Mulyadi Mutmainnah, Nur Nadila Natasya, Ananda Ulya Netty BR. Siahaan Novalina Br Kembaren Nst, Siti Ellyza Sari Nurhikmah Patangkin, Imelda Pradana Putra, Eriek Aristya Putra, Eriek Aristya Pradana Putri, Afika Sari Ramadhan, Rifal Ratna Widyaningrum Razzaq, Khazainnur Redyanto Sidi Rifki Mulia Riskawati Rizal Efendi Harahap Robby Yusuf Syahputra Rusli Salam, Reski Amalia Sapar Sihombing, Mula Silistiawati, Ira Sinaga, Rahmah Hayati Siregar, Burhanuddin Siti Hadijah Siti Khumayah Siti Maisyaroh Bakti P Sri Utaminingsih Sudarsono Sudaryanto Sulistyowati, Annisa Sumarno Suwandi syafriyani, Syafriyani Tampubolon, Luna Lidya Toga Adi Putra Sinaga Umi Indah Hazrina Utreck Ricardo Vinna Muchlisina, Ajeng Viona Shafa Auliya Wahyu Rahmatica Wahyu Saputra Wildan Fahriza William Ramdhan Wily Novan Prakoso Wingcun, Wingcun Yasmira Mandasari Saragih Yasmirah Mandasari Saragih Yunita Ramadhani Panjaitan Yunita, Marwah Yurizka Sri Nanda Yusdianto