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All Journal Jurnal Jendela Hukum Jurnal IUS (Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan) Jambe Law Journal Journal of Dedicators Community MAGISTRA Law Review JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW KADARKUM: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat SASI Journal Juridisch
Sudarmanto, Kukuh
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Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pemenang Lelang Benda Bergerak Non Eksekusi Sukarela di Balai Lelang Swasta Saputra, Dimas Almeida; Arifin, Zaenal; Sudarmanto, Kukuh; Sukrisno, Wijayono Hadi
Journal Juridisch Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/jj.v2i3.9854

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the process of implementing a voluntary non-execution movable object auction at PT JBA Indonesia Semarang City Branch. As well as to analyze legal protection for winners of non-voluntary execution movable object auctions at PT JBA Indonesia Semarang City Branch. The urgency of this research is so that auction winners are not deceived by the condition of movable objects when they are declared to have won the auction. And so that the auction winner gets legal protection and understands the legal standing at the time of the auction. This writing is empirical juridical research with a statutory approach and a case approach. The research specifications used in this research are analytical descriptive. The data collection method used by the author is by examining primary data obtained through interviews with employees and assistants to the leadership of the private auction house PT JBA Indonesia, Semarang City Branch, which was conducted directly at the PT JBA Indonesia Semarang City Branch office and secondary data obtained from materials. References. The results of the research explain that the auction implementation at the private auction center PT JBA Indonesia uses a voluntary non-execution auction type, then the auction implementation is also divided into several categories, namely pre-auction, during the auction, and post-auction. There are several categories of legal protection for winners of auctions for non-voluntary movable objects, namely disclosure of information about auction winners, private auction houses daring to take responsibility for errors in auction implementation and special complaints regarding auction implementation.
Optimalisasi Penyelesaian Perkara Tindak Pidana Pencurian Yang Dilakukan oleh Anak Melalui Diversi Prasetiyo, Rudi; Sudarmanto, Kukuh; Sukarna, Kadi; Ridwan, Mukhlis
Journal Juridisch Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/jj.v2i3.9855

Abstract

The study aims to analyze the optimization of the settlement of theft criminal cases committed by children in a diverse way. Children, as part of the future of the nation, have the right to grow and develop optimally, both physically and mentally, as well as socially and morally. Children involved in criminal acts such as theft often come from an under-supported family background, a lack of adequate education, or a poor social environment. Handling criminal cases involving children requires a different approach than adult perpetrators. Diversion, as one of the forms of settlement of criminal cases of children outside formal judicial proceedings, has been regulated in Act No. 11 of 2012 on the Child Criminal Justice System (SPPA). The urgency of this research lies in the need to find an effective solution to dealing with the crime of theft by children through diversified mechanisms. This method of investigation is juridic normative with supported secondary data as primary data and data. By maximizing diversification, it is expected to provide better protection for children facing the law, reduce the negative effects of formal judicial processes, and encourage children to return to society. This research offers some significant aspects of innovation. First, the study developed a diversified optimization strategy model that had not been comprehensively outlined in previous research. Second, it used a multidisciplinary approach that integrated legal, psychological, and sociological perspectives into its analysis. Third, the research identified key factors that influenced the success of diversion implementation in cases of child theft, which could be a reference for future public policy.
Kohabitasi Dalam KUHP 2023 Ternyata Tidak (Perlu) Dipidana Kurniawan, Widhie; Sudarmanto, Kukuh; Sukarna, Kadi; Manurung, Mangaraja
Journal Juridisch Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/jj.v2i3.10491

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the crime of cohabitation as an absolute complaint offense in practice before and after the enactment of Article 412 of Law No. 1/2023 concerning the Criminal Code. The background is the negative stigma against cohabitation in Indonesian society and the ambiguity of the law before the existence of explicit regulations. The urgency of this study is to provide legal certainty and avoid arbitrary handling of cohabitation cases. The research method used is normative juridical with a descriptive analysis approach, using secondary data from laws and regulations, literature, and dictionaries. The novelty of this study lies in the comprehensive analysis of the handling of cohabitation before and after the enactment of the new Criminal Code Law. The results of the study show that before Law No. 1/2023, the handling of cohabitation varied, ranging from customary sanctions to the application of adultery articles. With the enactment of the new Law as of January 2, 2026, cohabitation is regulated as an absolute complaint offense with limitations on complainants. In conclusion, although cohabitation now has a clear legal basis, its implementation still considers aspects of social balance and family resolution, similar to the concept of restorative justice. Customary law can still be applied in handling cohabitation, but requires government regulations as derivative rules for its implementation. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tindak pidana kohabitasi sebagai delik aduan absolut dalam praktik sebelum dan setelah berlakunya Pasal 412 UU No. 1/2023 tentang KUHP. Latar belakangnya adalah stigma negatif terhadap kohabitasi di masyarakat Indonesia dan ketidakjelasan hukum sebelum adanya aturan eksplisit. Urgensi penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan kepastian hukum dan menghindari penanganan sewenang-wenang terhadap kasus kohabitasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analisis, menggunakan data sekunder dari peraturan perundang-undangan, literatur, dan kamus. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada analisis komprehensif terhadap penanganan kohabitasi sebelum dan setelah berlakunya UU KUHP baru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebelum UU No. 1/2023, penanganan kohabitasi bervariasi, mulai dari sanksi adat hingga penerapan pasal perzinahan. Dengan berlakunya UU baru per 2 Januari 2026, kohabitasi diatur sebagai delik aduan absolut dengan limitasi pengadu. Kesimpulannya, meskipun kohabitasi kini memiliki dasar hukum yang jelas, penerapannya tetap mempertimbangkan aspek keseimbangan sosial dan penyelesaian kekeluargaan, mirip dengan konsep keadilan restoratif. Hukum adat masih dapat diterapkan dalam penanganan kohabitasi, namun memerlukan peraturan pemerintah sebagai aturan turunan untuk implementasinya.
Electoral Law Reform from the Perspective of Responsive Justice: A Comparison of Indonesia, India, and Australia Sudarmanto, Kukuh; Arifin, Zaenal; Kusudarmanto, Ayu Melati Ratuningnagari Anisa; Jain, Vaibhav
Jambe Law Journal Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Jambi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/home.v8i1.513

Abstract

The current research aims to depict how the principle of responsive justice is incorporated in the process of electoral law modification in Indonesia, India, and Australia, as well as to explain the reasons for their differences and the problems of achieving responsive justice in these countries. These objectives are attained through a normative legal approach which includes, but is not limited to, comparative studies, descriptive and explanatory analysis, as well as library research on the electoral legal frameworks of these three nations to determine their compliance with the principle of responsive justice. The results show that the socio-political and economic environment of each country shapes the responsive justice principles to electoral law reforms in the three nations. An open proportional system, coupled with the guarantee of women’s representation is formulated in Indonesia, but suffers from money politics and party system fragmentation. Though the fact governance infrastructure and configurations of elections e.g. government style and usage of Electronic Voting Machines (EVM) technology brings a lot of complexity, India does use the first-past-the-post (FPTP) system, which is less proportional. The EVM technology and FPTP system allow for reserved seats for the marginalized groups as well. Australia stands out with preferential voting, mandatory voting, and accessibility for marginalized groups, although campaign finance transparency remains an issue. Challenges include the influence of political elites, weak legal oversight, and disproportionate representation, while opportunities lie in the use of technology, improved political education, and more transparent and accountable inclusive policies This research is significant because it addresses both theoretical and practical needs in electoral law reform, provides valuable comparative insights, and offers an approach oriented toward substantive justice. These three countries offer valuable lessons in developing electoral systems responsive to societal needs and the challenges of modern democracy.
MEKANISME SISTEM PROPORSIONAL TERBUKA PADA PEMILIHAN DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT DI INDONESIA Abraham, Feri; Sudarmanto, Kukuh
Jurnal Jendela Hukum Vol 11 No 2 (2024): JENDELA HUKUM
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Wiraraja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24929/jjh.v11i2.4196

Abstract

The aim of this research is to analyze the mechanism of the open proportional system in the General Election of the People's Representative Council in Indonesia by referring to Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections which regulates the open list Proportional Election System, where this system can give rise to a polemic in the struggle for seats. in a very competitive parliament that has the effect of giving birth to an unhealthy model of competition between candidates that only aims to gain as many votes as possible from voters by relying solely on money and popularity. This research method uses normative juridical in answering the problems in this paper. Meanwhile, the results of the research obtained are that an open Proportional System makes it possible for anyone to nominate themselves as members of the legislature. In this system, a person who gets the most votes can take a seat as a member of the People's Representative Council even though the person concerned is at the bottom of the ballot paper.
Pelaksanaan Eksekusi Jaminan Fidusia Dalam Praktik Pada Debitur Yang Wanprestasi Sipahutar, Apul Oloan; Arifin, Zaenal; Sudarmanto, Kukuh; Ratna Sediati, Diah Sulistyani
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): MAY
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v5i1.4254

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the mechanism for implementing the execution of fiduciary guarantees on defaulting debtors, the obstacles to implementing the execution of fiduciary guarantees, and the ideal mechanism for implementing the execution of fiduciary guarantees on defaulting debtors. The research method used in this research is normative juridical. The results showed the execution of fiduciary guarantees on debtors who defaulted using the standard operation procedure (SOP) in each company. The ideal way for the execution of fiduciary guarantees is to combine the handling, either by using company SOPs combined with settlement through the courts. Various obstacles in the execution of fiduciary guarantees, such as non-compliance and awareness of the debtor with the applicable rules. in addition to the existence of a decision of the Constitutional Court which is used as an excuse for the debtor; and excessive use of the external collection by creditors in carrying out production.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa mekanisme pelaksanaan eksekusi jaminan fidusia pada debitur yang wansprestasi, kendala-kendala dan mekanisme yang ideal dalam pelaksanaan eksekusi jaminan fidusia pada debitur yang wansprestasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan eksekusi jaminan fidusia pada dibitur yang wansprestasi menggunakan standart operation procedure (SOP) pada masing-masing perusahaan. Cara yang ideal bagi eksekusi jaminan fidusia adalah dengan mengkombinasikan penanganan, baik dengan menggunakan SOP perusahaan yang dipadukan dengan penyelesaian melalui peradilan. Berbagai kendala dalam   pelaksanaan eksekusi jaminan fidusia, seperti: ketidak patuhan dan kesadaran debitur dengan aturan yang berlaku. Selain itu   keberadaan putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi yang kerap dijadikan alasan bagi debitur; serta penggunaan eksternal collection oleh pihak kreditur yang berlebihan dalam menjalankan tugasnya.  
Keabsahan Materi Muatan Terkait Uang Pesangon Dalam Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Nababan, Agung Kristyanto; Junaidi, Muhammad; Sudarmanto, Kukuh; Arifin, Zaenal
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): MAY
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v5i1.4808

Abstract

This research aims to determine the validity of the material related to severance pay in the legislation. Government Regulations are statutory regulations stipulated by the President to carry out the Act properly. The content of the Government Regulation is material for implementing the Law. The problem of this research is how the validity of the content in government regulations is related to severance pay. The research method used is the normative juridical approach. The conclusion of this study government regulation cannot change the material contained in the law it implements, cannot add, does not reduce, does not insert a provision, and does not modify the material and understanding that already exists in the law that is its parent. Provisions related to severance pay in Government Regulation Number 35 of 2021 which regulates severance pay are lower than the provisions stipulated in the parent regulation, namely Law Number 11 of 2020 cannot be justified by law.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keabsahan materi muatan terkait uang pesangon dalam peraturan perundang-undangan. Peraturan Pemerintah merupakan peraturan perundang-undangan yang ditetapkan oleh Presiden untuk menjalankan undang-undang sebagaimana mestinya. Materi muatan peraturan pemerintah adalah materi untuk menjalankan undang-undang. Permasalahan penelitian ini tentang bagaimana keabsahan materi muatan dalam peraturan pemerintah terkait pesangon bagi tenaga kerja yang diatur kurang dari undang-undang induknya dan akibat hukum terhadap pemberlakuan ketentuan terkait pesangon. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini peraturan pemerintah tidak dapat mengubah materi yang ada dalam undang-undang yang dijalankannya, tidak dapat menambah, tidak mengurangi, dan tidak menyisipi suatu ketentuan serta tidak memodifikasi materi dan pengertian yang telah ada dalam undang-undang yang menjadi induknya. Ketentuan terkait pesangon dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 35 tahun 2021 yang mengatur pesangon lebih rendah dari ketentuan yang diatur dalam peraturan induknya yaitu Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 tidak dapat dibenarkan menurut hukum.  
Literasi Keuangan Digital Peer-To-Peer (P2P) Lending Kepada Pelaku UMKM Di Sendangmulyo Semarang Lestari, Rohmini Indah; Arifin, Zaenal; Sudarmanto, Kukuh
Journal of Dedicators Community Vol 6, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Jepara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34001/jdc.v6i3.3644

Abstract

People started looking for information about Fintech Peer-To-Peer (P2P). Online loans have become attached a negative stigma; on the other hand, online credit platforms are very much needed by the community. Through the Financial Services Authority, the government uses this momentum to carry out digital financial literacy regarding online credit. In line with the government's goals, the purpose of Community Service activities from the Master of Law Study Program Universitas Semarang (USM) is to increase understanding, insight, and financial knowledge about Fintech P2P Lending to MSME Groups in Sendangmulyo Village, Semarang City. The material provided includes the development of Fintech P2P Lending in Indonesia. Second, explain the benefits and risks and how to choose an online loan platform registered and licensed at the OJK. Third, explain the consequences and legal protection for ordinary people so they do not worry when facing legal problems with illegal online credit companies. Fourth is the existence of an Investment Alert Task Force (SWI), which was formed to prevent and handle alleged unlawful acts by illegal online loan companies. This activity hopes that the community and MSME actors can choose a legal online credit platform and avoid the entanglement of illegal online credit. Masyarakat mulai mencari informasi mengenai Fintech Peer-To-Peer (P2P) Lending atau pinjaman online menjadi dikenal masyarakat setelah muncul berita maraknya jeratan pinjaman online ilegal. Pinjaman online menjadi lekat dengan stigma negatif, di sisi lain platform pinjaman online sangat dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat. Selaras dengan tujuan pemerintah maka tujuan dari kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) adalah meningkatkan pemahaman, wawasan, pengetahuan keuangan digital mengenai Fintech P2P Lending kepada Kelompok UMKM di Kelurahan Sendangmulyo Kota Semarang. Materi yang diberikan meliputi perkembangan Fintech P2P Lending di Indonesia. Kedua, menjelaskan manfaat serta risiko serta bagaimana memilih platform pinjaman online yang terdaftar dan berijin di OJK. Ketiga, memberi penjelasan konsekuensi dan perlindungan hukum bagi masyarakat awam agar tidak khawatir saat menghadapi masalah hukum dengan perusahaan pinjaman online ilegal. Keempat, keberadaan Satuan Tugas Waspada Investasi (SWI) yang dibentuk pemerintah dalam rangka pencegahan dan penanganan dugaan tindakan melawan hukum oleh perusahaan pinjaman online ilegal. Harapan dari kegiatan ini adalah agar masyarakat dan pelaku UMKM dapat memilih platform pinjaman online yang legal serta terhindar dari jeratan pinjaman online ilegal.
Electoral Law Reform in the Perspective of Responsive Justice: Comparative Law Between Indonesia, India, and Thailand Sudarmanto, Kukuh; Pranoto, Edi; Jain, Vaibhav
SASI Volume 31 Issue 2, June 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v31i2.2977

Abstract

Introduction: Elections are a vital democratic mechanism in channeling people's voices, electing leaders, and determining policies, with the principles of transparency, fairness, and effective oversight. Although there are still challenges in citizen participation, elections play a crucial role in peaceful transitions of power and socio-political stability.Purposes of the Research: This study aims to analyze efforts to reform electoral law from a responsive justice perspective by comparing laws between Indonesia, India, and Thailand.Methods of the Research: This research is a normative legal research with a conceptual, legislative, and comparative approach.Results of the Research: Election law reform, which includes the implementation of the principles of direct, free, and fair, is needed to create a more democratic system that is responsive to social needs. In Indonesia, India, and Thailand, election law reform focuses on improving the quality of democracy, justice, and voter participation through system changes and revisions to laws. The role of the Constitutional Court and the Supreme Court in each country is very important in ensuring more transparent and fair elections, and reflecting the will of the people.
Tinjauan Hukum Parkir Sembarangan di Depan Rumah Tetangga Sudarmanto, Kukuh; Junaidi, Muhammad; Sukarna, Kadi
KADARKUM: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Desember (in progress)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/9gdrjg43

Abstract

Fenomena parkir sembarangan di depan rumah tetangga, khususnya pada malam hari, merupakan permasalahan sosial yang kerap menimbulkan ketidaknyamanan, mengganggu aksesibilitas penghuni rumah, serta memicu potensi konflik di lingkungan permukiman padat penduduk. Urgensi kajian ini terletak pada perlunya pemahaman hukum masyarakat terhadap penggunaan ruang publik secara tertib dan penghormatan terhadap hak-hak warga lain, mengingat praktik parkir liar seringkali dianggap sepele dan minim pengawasan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan menelaah ketentuan Pasal 671 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata dan Pasal 38 Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 34 Tahun 2006 tentang Jalan sebagai dasar hukum yang melarang penggunaan jalan untuk kepentingan pribadi yang mengganggu fungsi jalan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan melalui penyuluhan hukum, diskusi kelompok terarah (FGD), dan observasi langsung di lingkungan sasaran. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa parkir di depan rumah tetangga tanpa izin dapat dikategorikan sebagai perbuatan melawan hukum yang dapat dikenai sanksi perdata maupun administratif. Selain itu, ditemukan faktor penyebab utama seperti keterbatasan lahan parkir pribadi, rendahnya kesadaran hukum, dan lemahnya pengawasan aparat. Simpulan dari kegiatan ini menegaskan bahwa peningkatan literasi hukum dan pembentukan kesadaran kolektif masyarakat merupakan langkah strategis untuk mengurangi praktik parkir liar serta menjaga harmoni dalam hubungan bertetangga. Kata kunci: Parkir; Rumah Tetangga; Tinjauan Hukum. 
Co-Authors Abidin Abidin Abraham, Feri Akbar Panggabean, Windro Alwan Hadiyanto Amalia Rachim, Zulfa Amri Panahatan Sihotang Chabib Faturrohman, Muhamad Cyzentio Chairilian, Muhammad Alvin Dadi, Mat Diah Sulistyani Ratna Sediati, Diah Sulistyani Edi Pranoto, Edi Ekowati, Nur Fristianti, Nadya Dhea Gunawan, Febrianto Hardiyanti, Lesha Jain, Vaibhav Kurniawan, Widhie Kusudarmanto, Ayu Melati Ratuningnagari Anisa Lestari, Rohmini Indah Mahendrayana, Indra Ashoka Manurung, Mangaraja Margono Margono Ma’arif, Samsul Miftah Arifin Muhammad Faizin Muhammad Junaidi Muhammad Junaidi Muhammad Nawir Mukhlis Ridwan Nababan, Agung Kristyanto Nahdhodin, Muhammad Nur, Fahroni Nursalam Nursalam Panahatan Sihotang, Amri Prasetiono, Yogi PRASETIYO, RUDI Prasetyorini, Theresia Eni Putri, Risqiana Sunaryo Rahadjo Puro, Djuhandhani Ratuningnagari, Ayu Melati Rian Ardiansyah, Maruf Said, Mochamad Saputra, Dimas Almeida Sarkanto, Sarkanto Satria Hilmi, Muhammad Septiandani, Dian Setyawati, Dewi Sihotang, Amri Panahatan Sipahutar, Apul Oloan Sirait, Paulus Siyogo, Siyogo Soegianto Soegianto Soegianto, Soegianto Sofi, Muhammad Sofyan, Safran Sofyan, Syafran Subiadi, Rilda sukarna, kadi Sukimin Sukrisno, Wijayono Hadi Sulistiyani, Diah Supriyanto Supriyanto Tanggono, Claustantianus Wibisono Tarantung, Yosep Tatara, Tirsa Triwati, Ani Triwiraputra, Ega Laksmana Urip Giyono Wahyu Nugroho Wahyuningsih, Ragil Wibisono, Dedi Indra Widyantara, Ambar Adi Widyantara Widyasari Rifki, Ika Wulandari, Rahajeng Zaenal Arifin Zaenal Arifin