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Journal : PHARMACOLOGY, MEDICAL REPORTS, ORTHOPEDIC, AND ILLNESS DETAILS (COMORBID)

THE RELATIONSHIP OF KNOWLEDGE REGARDING THE PREVENTION OF DIARRHEA INCIDENCE IN MOTHERS WITH TODDLERS IN THE WORKING AREA OF LAMPULO COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER, BANDA ACEH CITY Desreza, Nanda; Tharida, Maimun; Asmaina
PHARMACOLOGY, MEDICAL REPORTS, ORTHOPEDIC, AND ILLNESS DETAILS Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): JULY
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/comorbid.v1i3.821

Abstract

In Indonesia, diarrheal disease still frequently affects toddlers. In 2017, Lampulo Health Center in Banda Aceh City recorded 216 cases of diarrhea among toddlers. The objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between mothers' knowledge and the prevention of diarrhea in toddlers within the Lampulo Public Health Center's service area in Banda Alam Subdistrict, Banda Aceh, in 2019. This was a cross-sectional study with a target population of 216 toddlers. We selected 68 respondents using a proportional sampling technique. The research took place in the Lampulo Health Center's service area, Kuta Alam Sub-District, Banda Aceh City, from May 2 to May 22, 2019. The findings revealed several concerning statistics: 54.4% of children under five did not receive exclusive breastfeeding, 54.4% of toddlers had a poor diet (MP-ASI), 63.2% used contaminated water, 58.8% had inadequate handwashing practices, 60.3% used unsanitary diapers (Jamaban), 63.2% disposed of baby stool improperly, 64.7% of toddlers had not received measles immunization, 54.4% of mothers had insufficient knowledge, and 60.3% of mothers were unaware of how to prevent diarrhea. Statistical analysis yielded a P-value of 0.001, indicating a significant relationship between mothers' knowledge and the prevention of diarrhea in infants at the Lampulo Health Center in Banda Alam Sub-District, Banda Aceh City in 2019. We recommend that the Health Center implement the LROA (Layanan Pencegahan Diare pada Balita) program to provide diarrhea prevention services for toddlers by healthcare professionals to mothers with limited knowledge on the subject.
EFFORTS TO PREVENT STUNTING IN FAMILIES WITH TODDLERS BASED ON THE PLANNED BEHAVIOR THEORY APPROACH IN LAMPULO VILLAGE, BANDA ACEH CITY Desreza, Nanda; Mulfianda, Riyan; Nurmalia
PHARMACOLOGY, MEDICAL REPORTS, ORTHOPEDIC, AND ILLNESS DETAILS Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): JANUARY
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/comorbid.v1i1.822

Abstract

Malnutrition in young individuals can have severe consequences, including complex issues such as short stature and stunting. Stunting during early childhood can negatively impact intelligence quotient (IQ), psychomotor development, motor skills, and neurosensory integration. Therefore, the role of parents in preventing stunting is crucial. The aim of this research is to investigate strategies for preventing stunting among families with newborns using the Planned Behavior Theory approach in Lampulo Village, Banda Aceh City, in 2019. This research is a descriptive correlation study with a cross-sectional approach, conducted from August 7th to 31st, 2019. The study's population consisted of all mothers at risk of stunting in Lampulo Village, Banda Aceh City, with a sample size of 74 people selected through proportional sampling. The study's results indicated that there was a significant influence of behavioral beliefs (p=0.011), normative beliefs (p=0.021), and control beliefs (p=0.020) on stunting prevention in families with young children. It is hoped that this research can provide valuable insights to healthcare providers and community health centers (posyandu) in delivering information on stunting prevention.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SELF EFFICACY AND EARTHQUAKE AND TSUNAMI DISASTER PREPAREDNESS AMONG STUDENTS OF SMAN 13 BANDA ACEH Desreza, Nanda; Nursa’adah; Anisa, Rina
PHARMACOLOGY, MEDICAL REPORTS, ORTHOPEDIC, AND ILLNESS DETAILS Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): JANUARY
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/comorbid.v2i1.823

Abstract

Disaster is often perceived as uncontrollable things. Self-efficacy has been identified in having significant influence toward behavior in facing uncontrollable problems. School is one of the areas that have a higher risk of casualties during earthquake and tsunami because it is a gathering place of students, teachers, and other academic members especially on school hours; Therefore, they need the preparedness to face the disaster. The purpose of this research is to understand the correlation between self-efficacy and disaster preparedness of earthquake and tsunami on students at State Senior High School 13 of Banda Aceh. The type of the research is descriptive-correlative method with a cross-sectional study design. The sampling technique used is total sampling. The instrument used is a questionnaire which is self-efficacy questionnaire and preparedness questionnaire that develop by LIPI-UNESCO/ISDR. The data analysis used in this research was Spearman’s Correlation. This research shows that there is a significant correlation between self-efficacy and disaster preparedness on students at State Senior High School 13 of Banda Aceh. The data analysis shows that p-value of self-efficacy (0.001) including dimension of level (0.007), dimension of strength (0.002), dimension of generalization (0.001). Schools are recommended to improve students’ self-efficacy with disaster preparedness simulation training of earthquake and tsunami.
THE IMPACT OF ADMINISTERING CINNAMON INFUSIONS ON LOWERING BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS IN DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS IN THE SERVICE AREA OF KUTA BARO HEALTH CENTER, ACEH BESAR DISTRICT Desreza, Nanda; Raiyani, Maulida
PHARMACOLOGY, MEDICAL REPORTS, ORTHOPEDIC, AND ILLNESS DETAILS Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): JULY
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/comorbid.v2i3.841

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease characterized by elevated blood glucose levels and often accompanied by complications. Complications that occur in diabetes mellitus patients include blurred vision, cataracts, diabetic retinopathy, kidney damage, frequent loss of pain sensation, potential gangrene formation, and amputation to prevent the spread of gangrene to other tissues. The management of diabetes mellitus can be done pharmacologically through the administration of anti-diabetes medications, insulin injections, and non-pharmacological approaches such as cinnamon tea infusion. The research objective is to determine the effect of cinnamon tea infusion on reducing blood sugar levels in diabetes mellitus patients in the Kuta Baro Primary Health Center, Aceh Besar District in 2023. This research used a quasi-experimental design with a sample size of 20 diabetes mellitus patients, selected through purposive sampling. The study was conducted from December 28, 2022, to January 5, 2023, and data analysis included univariate and bivariate analysis. The results showed that before the administration of cinnamon tea infusion, the average blood sugar level was 255.80, while after the administration of cinnamon tea infusion, the average level was 193.05, with an average decrease in blood sugar levels of 41.33. This indicates a significant difference in blood sugar levels before and after the administration of cinnamon tea infusion with a p-value of 0.001, suggesting that cinnamon tea infusion has an effect on blood sugar levels. It is expected that healthcare professionals will improve healthcare services and promote the use of cinnamon tea infusion among the community, especially diabetes mellitus patients.
SOCIAL SUPPORT THROUGH FAMILY COPING MECHANISMS FOR CHILDREN WITH MENTAL RETARDATION IN SPECIAL NEEDS SCHOOL (SLB) BANDA ACEH Desreza, Nanda; Putra, Yadi; Wedia, Novita
PHARMACOLOGY, MEDICAL REPORTS, ORTHOPEDIC, AND ILLNESS DETAILS Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): OCTOBER
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/comorbid.v2i4.842

Abstract

Mental retardation is a condition in which mental development is below average since birth or childhood, typically associated with overall lower intellectual development. The global prevalence of mental retardation in children is 14.8%. According to the 2018 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) data, the prevalence of mental disorders and emotional disabilities in Indonesia was 9.8%, marking a 6% increase compared to 2013. The disability rate among children aged 5-17 in Indonesia is 3.3%, which includes cases of mental retardation. This study aims to explore the relationship between social support and coping mechanisms in families with mentally disabled children attending Special Needs Schools (Sekolah Luar Biasa) in the city of Banda Aceh in 2023. The research methodology is analytical, with a total population of 50 individuals. The sample consists of 50 parents of mentally disabled children selected through purposive sampling. The research was conducted from January 7th to 12th, 2023, and involved both univariate and bivariate analyses. The study's results indicate that out of 50 respondents, the most common type of social support is instrumental support, with 33 individuals (66%), and the majority of coping mechanisms fall into the adaptive category, with 35 individuals (70%). The p-value obtained is 0.004, suggesting a significant correlation between social support and coping mechanisms among parents of mentally disabled children. Hence, parents should keep learning about intellectual disabilities and become better at taking care of children with such challenges.
The Effect of Brandt Daroff Exercise on the Balance of Vertigo Patients in the Cut Meutia Room of TK II Iskandar Muda Hospital Banda Aceh Sunita, Sunita; Mulfianda, Riyan; Desreza, Nanda
PHARMACOLOGY, MEDICAL REPORTS, ORTHOPEDIC, AND ILLNESS DETAILS Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): JANUARY
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/comorbid.v4i1.1530

Abstract

Vertigo is a disorder of balance against gravity with symptoms of dizziness, spinning like floating, the world seems to turn upside down. Vertigo can be brief or prolonged, lasting for hours or days. Complaints of vertigo come suddenly and are felt continuously until the patient cannot sleep. The Brandt-Daroff exercise is a treatment for vertigo that helps speed up recovery, prevent future episodes, and improve balance without needing medication. This vertigo exercise increases blood flow to the brain, allowing the body's balancing mechanism to operate better and the sensory system to do its job more efficiently. The goal of this study was to see how brandt daroff exercise affected the balance of vertigo patients at the Cut Meutia Room at Tk II Iskandar Muda Hospital in Banda Aceh. This type of research is a quasy experiment method with a one group pretest and postest design approach, this research was conducted in January-July 2024. The population and sample were all vertigo patients totaling 43 people and the sampling method used total sampling technique. Data collection using observation sheets and questionnaires. This study's data analysis methods include univariate and bivariate analysis, as well as statistical testing with the Wilcoxon signed rank test. The results of the study; there is an effect of brandt daroff exercise on the balance of vertigo patients with p-value = 0.007. Hence, Tk II Iskandar Muda Hospital is expected to train nurses on the importance of brandt daroff exercises to help reduce vertigo symptoms in patients.
The Rapport of Health Education Through Brainstorming Methods on Students' Knowledge and Attitudes About Sexuality Issues at the State Junior High School Darussalam District Banda Aceh Desreza, Nanda; Muntaza, Anjana; Sartika, Dewi
PHARMACOLOGY, MEDICAL REPORTS, ORTHOPEDIC, AND ILLNESS DETAILS Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): APRIL
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/comorbid.v4i2.1531

Abstract

Sexual conduct is an activity motivated by sexual desire. Teenagers' attitudes will be influenced by their lack of understanding about premarital sex. Brainstorming approaches can also be used to address problems based on the ideas presented by pupils. The purpose of this study was to determine students' knowledge and attitudes toward sexuality issues before and after giving health education using the brainstorming approach at the State Junior High School 8 Darussalam district Banda Aceh. This investigation was a quasi-experiment. Data was collected from March 7 to April 6, 2023. This study used a sample of 15 brainstorming groups from State Junior High School. Data was collected via primary sources. The Wilcoxon test was employed in the analysis, which included univariate and bivariate approaches. The findings revealed variations in knowledge (p-value 0.001) and attitudes (p-value 0.001) among the brainstorming groups. The researchers determined that brainstorming had a considerable impact on pupils' knowledge and attitudes.
Co-Authors ., Thursina Afriana, Fira Nur Agustini, Tria Alda, Rauza Alhilal, M. A. Hafizh ANDIKA SAPUTRA Andri Andri Andri Anisa, Rina Annisa Putri Apri, Helmika Arafat, Muamar Arista, Talitha Asmaina Atika, Ratih Ayu Aulia, Raja Bengi, Simah Cahyadi, Edy Cahyady, Edy Denafianti Dentalistya, Hilma DEWI SARTIKA Dina Maulina Eko Siswanto Elvianda, Vriska Erawati, Erawati Erna Erna, Erna Farwadi, Marta Fathira, Raihan Fauzi Ahmad Muda Fauziah Fauziah Fitriya, Ika Rahmi Habibi, Zul Hardian, Muhammad Hasviana, Cut Rara Hazaini, Yuna Hulwani, Nadilah Hummayra, Fitri Huriatul, Huriatul Husna, Rozatul Ifdar, Raihan Aziza Imam Gunawan, Imam Iskandar Iskandar Iskandar Iskandar Ismunawaddah, Zora Jalil, Sri Jauhari Juwita, Elianur Kamila, Raihan Khairunnisa, Mutia Khairunnisak Khairunnisak, Khairunnisak Khatab Kiram, Muhammad Zawil Mardalena, Eva Mardhatillah, Rifka Annisa Mardillah, Husna Marliza, Riska Masthura, Syarifah Maulini, Ulfa Muhammad Iqbal S Mumtazah, Luthfiyyah Munira, Misbahul Muntaza, Anjana Munte, Wahyu Rezeki Muriza M, Ulfa Nadiya, Deski Nafis, Adrul Nafis, Badratun Natasha, Dhea Nelly Nelly Nisvi, Siti Aisyah Novi Diana, Novi Nurfaradila, Nurfaradila Nurmalia Nursa'adah, Nursa'adah Nursadah, Nursadah Nursa’adah Oktaviyana, Cut Putra, Muliyadi Eka Putra, Yadi Rahman, Hamdi Rahmatika, Nur Azizah Rahmayana, Riska Raiyani, Maulida Redha, Riki Wan Renamisdayani, Renamisdayani Rezeki, Indah Putri Riyan Mulfianda Riza, Saiful Rizkidawati, Rizkidawati Rohid, Teuku Muhammad Rosefa, Yunia Dila Safrina Saida, Said Aandy Saputra, Rusdi Ami Saputri, Mely Sofyan Sufri Suherman, Nadya Salsabila Sukma A.S., Meutia Sukma AS, Meutia Sunita, Sunita Syafitri, Winda Artika Tharida, Maimun Thursina Thursina, Thursina Ulfa, Nadia Usila, Desi Wedia, Novita Widya Safitri Yusmanita, Yusmanita Zarita, Nofrida