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Representation of Language Functions in Habiburrahman El Shirazy’s Novel Pudarnya Pesona Cleopatra Bela Audy Hayati; Gazali; Pratama Bayu Santosa; Agustan
IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Lite
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/ideas.v13i2.6759

Abstract

This research aims to outline the language roles found in the novel "Pudarnya Pesona Cleopatra" by Habiburrahman El Shirazy. The study utilized qualitative descriptive research employing content analysis methods. The researcher focused this study by using Roman Jakobson's theory of language functions, which proposes that language functions consist of six functions: referential, emotive, poetic, phatic, conative, and metalingual functions. The data source for this study was obtained from the novel Pudarnya Pesona Cleopatra by Habiburrahman El Shirazy, the 27th edition published by Republika Publisher in 2019. Data collection in this study used reading and note-taking techniques. The results of this study indicate that there are six language functions in the novel Pudarnya Pesona Cleopatra by Habiburrahman El Shirazy. The total data included in these six functions amounted to 212 data points. The dominant language functions are the emotive function with 87 data points and the referential function with 77 data points.
Social Conflict in the Novel Orang-Orang Proyek by Ahmad Tohari Alamsyah; Gazali; Hasnur Ruslan; Agustan; Nirmayanti
IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Lite
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/ideas.v14i1.9626

Abstract

The focus of this research is to describe the social conflict in the novel "Orang-Orang Proyek" by Ahmad Tohari. This research uses a sociological perspective of literature based on the Theory of Power and Domination (Ralf Dahrendorf). Dahrendorf developed Marx's theory with a greater emphasis on authority structures within social organizations. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method using textual analysis. The data source for this research is the novel "Orang-Orang Proyek" by Ahmad Tohari. The data collection technique used in this research is library research using written data sources. Three data analysis techniques are used in this study: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of this study reveal eight structural conflicts, fifteen class conflicts, and fourteen political and economic conflicts throughout the story.
Analysis of Taiganja Semiotics in the Kailinese Alfisyahr; Gazali; Ulinsa; Efendi; Agustan
IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Lite
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/ideas.v14i1.9675

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the symbolic and philosophical meaning contained in taiganja, one of the cultural objects that has important value in the life of the Kaili tribe in Central Sulawesi. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative research. The method used in this study is a qualitative method. The data collection techniques used in this study are: 1) Observation (Observation), 2) Interview, 3) Documentation. The technical data analysis in this study is data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawn. The results of this study show that taiganja is not just jewelry or decorative objects, but a symbol of identity, social status, and spirituality of the Kaili community. The shape of the taiganja circle symbolizes the cycle of life and balance between humans and nature, while the ornaments contain the meaning of fertility, strength, and protection. Philosophically, taiganja reflects the life view of the Kaili people who uphold harmony, togetherness, and respect for ancestors. In addition, this study emphasizes that through semiotic analysis, taiganja can be understood as a system of cultural signs that strengthens the identity and noble values of the Kaili community. This research is expected to contribute to the preservation of local cultural heritage and enrich the study of semiotics in the cultural context of the archipelago.