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Aplikasi Edible Film Antimikroba Sebagai Kemasan Ramah Lingkungan Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Dan Daya Terima Bakso Ikan Tenggiri Agussalim; Nurhayati; Afriani
Jurnal Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Pembangunan Berkelanjutan
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jpb.v4i1.11968

Food in general is perishable foods, because the water content contained in it as the main factor causing food damage itself. The need for food packaging that is safe or edible, and does not pollute the environment is the reason in the application of edible antimicrobial film is expected to improve the food safety of mackerel meatballs during storage. This research includes pure research (Experiments) in the Laboratory. The population in this study is fish meatballs made / produced. This study used a complete randomized design factorial. The first factor is the length of storage (0, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, and 72 hours) while the second factor is the type of packaging (edible film and polyethylene plastic). The treatment in this study is the result of a combination between the first and second factors. The results showed that the use of packaging type and storage length (edible film and plastic polyethylene) had a real effect on the degree of acidity and binding power of water, but had no effect on overall acceptance. Packaging edible antimicrobial film is a packaging that can inhibit the decay process, especially in fish meatballs mackerel up to 72 hours of storage at room temperature.

Analysis of Translation Techniques in the journal abstract of IJAI 6(1) Panessai, Ismail Yusuf; Iskandar, Dedy; Afriani; Pratiwi; Effendi, Eddy
Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences (JHASS) Vol 3 No 1: April 2021
Publisher : Lamintang Education and Training Centre, in collaboration with the International Association of Educators, Scientists, Technologists, and Engineers (IA-ESTE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36079/lamintang.jhass-0301.187

Penerjemahan berperanan penting dalam sebuah komunikasi. Penerjemahan adalah serangkaian tindakan analitis terhadap teks sumber (TSu) untuk dialihbahasakan kedalam teks sasaran (TSa) yang sepadan sehingga menghasilkan terjemahan yang baik dan dapat di mengerti oleh pembaca. Penerjemahan tidak hanya sekedar mengubah kata, tetapi juga mentransfer kesepadanan budaya dengan budaya bahasa TSu dan penerima bahasa tersebut dengan sebaik-baiknya. Salah satu naskah yang selalu menggunakan proses penerjemahan adalah adalah abstrak. Abstrak bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran umum tentang isi sebuah tulisan karya ilmiah. Karya ilmiah ini merupakan studi kasus penerjemahan abstrak artikel yang diterbitkan di International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJAI) pada Terbitan 6(1) tahun 2019. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan proses penerjemahan yang dilakukan pada teks sumber (TSu) ke dalam teks sasaran (TSa) untuk menghasilkan terjemahan yang sepadan dan juga metode atau teknik yang muncul dalam penerjemahan teks sumber (TSu) kedalam teks sasaran (TSa). Dari penelitian yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam proses penerjemahan yang dilakukan pada teks sumber (TSu) ke dalam teks sasaran (TSa) harus mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor yang terkandung di dalam teks tersebut agar mendapatkan hasil terjemahan yang sepadan dan dapat difahami dengan baik oleh pembaca. Faktor utama yang sangat mendukung adalah bahwa penerjemah harus mengetahui istilah-istilah dalam TSu dan memahami penggunaan istilah tersebut sehingga penerjemah bisa dengan mudah menerjemahkan naskah TSu ke dalam TSa. Selain itu, teknik penerjemahan yang banyak digunakan dalam kedua naskah adalah teknik transposisi, teknik meminjam kata baik murni maupun dengan perubahan serta teknik adaptasi dan calque. Analysis of Translation Techniques in the journal abstract of IJAI 6(1) Abstract: Translation plays an important role in communication. Translation is a series of analytical actions on the source text (TSU) to be translated into equivalent target text (TSA) so as to produce a good translation and can be understood by the reader. Translation does not just change the word, but also transfers the cultural correspondence to the culture of the TSu language and its recipient as best as possible. One of the texts that always uses the translation process is an abstract. Abstract aims to provide an overview of the contents of a scientific paper. This scientific work is a case study of translating article abstracts published in the International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJAI) in Issue 6 (1) in 2019. The purpose of this research is to describe the translation process carried out on the source text (TSu) into the target text (TSa) to produce an equivalent translation and also the methods or techniques that appear in the translation of the source text (TSu) into the target text (TSa). From the research conducted, it can be concluded that in the translation process carried out on the source text (TSu) into the target text (TSa) must consider the factors contained in the text in order to get a translation result that is equivalent and can be well understood by readers. The main factor that is very supportive is that the translator must know the terms in TSu and understand the use of these terms so that the translator can easily translate the TSu script into TSa. In addition, the translation techniques that are widely used in the two texts are transposition techniques, techniques for borrowing words both pure and with changes as well as adaptation and calque techniques. Keywords: Abstract, Couplet, Journal, Translation Technique, TSu ≈ TSa.

PERAMALAN KASUS HARIAN MONKEYPOX DUNIA BERDASARKAN METODE SUPPORT VECTOR REGRESSION (SVR) Subiyanto, Marcel Laverda; Amanda, Yulia; Fachrian, Muhammad Nadhil; Afriani; Rohim, Achmad Yazid Busthomi; Chamidah, Nur
Jurnal Aplikasi Statistika & Komputasi Statistik Vol 15 No 1 (2023): Journal of Statistical Application and Computational Statistics
Publisher : Politeknik Statistika STIS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34123/jurnalasks.v15i1.488

Monkeypox saat ini menjadi perhatian masyarakat global. Maka, penting untuk mengetahui perkembangan jumlah kasus monkeypox kedepannya. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan peramalan kasus harian monkeypox menggunakan metode Support Vector Regression (SVR) dengan Fungsi Kernel Radial Basis Function (RBF). Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berupa deret waktu harian mulai 29 Mei sampai 20 Oktober 2022. Untuk memperoleh parameter optimal pada model SVR, peneliti menggunakan algoritma grid search untuk memprediksi data testing secara akurat. Nilai RMSE pada data training dan testing sebesar 352,3 dan 809,7.

Ultrasound vs Nerve Conduction Studies: A Comparative Analysis in Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Diagnosis Hasnawi Haddani; Henry Sugiharto; Afriani; Theresia Christin; Legiran; Ferawaty
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 8 No. 12 (2024): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v8i12.1145

Background: Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is a prevalent entrapment neuropathy. While nerve conduction studies (NCS) remain the gold standard for diagnosis, ultrasound (USG) offers a non-invasive alternative. This study aimed to compare the diagnostic accuracy of USG and NCS in CTS at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital Palembang, Indonesia. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on patients presenting with CTS symptoms. Demographic and clinical data were collected. NCS and USG assessments were performed, blinded to each other's results. USG measurements included the cross-sectional area at the carpal tunnel inlet (CSAc), proximal to the carpal tunnel (CSAp), and the difference between them (∆CSA). Diagnostic accuracy was calculated, and agreement was assessed using Cohen's kappa. Results: A total of 86 wrists from 49 patients were included. The mean age was 52 ± 11 years, with a female predominance (86%). The majority had mild CTS based on NCS (55.8%). USG measurements showed mean CSAc of 13.1 ± 3.5 mm², CSAp of 10.6 ± 3.0 mm², and ∆CSA of 2.5 ± 0.9 mm². ∆CSA had the highest sensitivity (92.2%), specificity (88.9%), and accuracy (91.9%), with substantial agreement with NCS (Kappa = 0.65). Conclusion: USG, particularly using ∆CSA, demonstrates high diagnostic accuracy in CTS, comparable to NCS. It can serve as a valuable tool, especially in settings with limited NCS availability.

THE EXISTENCE OF UNIVERSAL VALUES OF ISLAMIC POLITICAL ETHICS IN THE FORMATION OF PUBLIC POLICY Aulia, Astri; Afriani; Lestari, Tari; Kurniati
Archipelago Journal of Southeast Asia Islamic Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Archipelago Journal of Southeast Asia Islamic Studies (AJSAIS)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammaad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/archipelago.v2i2.3132

The formation of public policy is a fundamental aspect of modern government. In this context, the universal values of Islamic political ethics have a significant influence. Islamic political ethics rooted in the Qur'an and Hadith offer moral guidelines and principles that can be adopted in the public decision-making process. This research aims to explore how these values can influence public policy in different countries, especially the Muslim majority. This research uses a literature method with an Islamic law approach. The research will begin by conducting a comprehensive literature review of primary and secondary sources, including Islamic classics, scientific journals, books on Islamic political ethics, as well as public policy articles and reports. The results of the study show that universal values such as justice ('adl), benefit (maslahah), accountability (amanah), wisdom (hikmah), and public participation (shura) have significant relevance in the context of public policy formation. These values can help create policies that are more just, inclusive, and oriented towards community welfare. However, the application of these values is inseparable from various challenges, such as pluralistic contexts, diverse interpretations, and incompatibility with contemporary conditions

Prediktor Intensi Merokok pada Remaja di Kota Banda Aceh Meutuah, Rizkina; Afriani; Faradina, Syarifah; Amna, Zaujatul
INSAN Jurnal Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental Vol 8 No 2 (2023): INSAN Jurnal Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpkm.v8i22023.174-194

One of the problems experienced by adolescents is excessive smoking behavior, which can trigger negative physical and psychological impacts. Smoking intention is one of the antecedents of smoking behavior. Social factors (e.g., parental monitoring and peer pressure) and broader environmental factors (e.g., media exposure) can predict adolescent smoking intention. The objective of this study is to determine the predictors that contribute significantly between parental monitoring, peer pressure, and media exposure to smoking intentions in adolescents. This study involved 161 teenage boys and girls in Banda Aceh. The results of multiple regression analysis indicate that significant predictors of smoking intention are peer pressure and parental control which is a subdimension of parental monitoring. The implication of this study is the importance of having a positive peer environment and parental monitoring as protective factors from the risk of adolescent smoking behavior.

KLASIFIKASI GAMBAR JENIS TULISAN KALIGRAFI ARAB MENGGUNAKAN METODE SVM Afriani
Scientica: Jurnal Ilmiah Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Scientica: Jurnal Ilmiah Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : Komunitas Menulis dan Meneliti (Kolibi)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.572349/scientica.v2i4.1168

Khat atau kaligrafi Arab merupakan suatu ilmu atau seni penulisan yang memodifikasi dan memperindah huruf arab menjadi tulisan yang memiliki nilai estetika. Kaligrafi Arab memiliki berbagai jenis penulisan yang memiliki ciri khas tertentu seperti kemiringan, ketebalan, dan bentuk yang berbeda dalam penulisannya. Kaligrafi Arab memiliki sejarah yang sangat panjang, akan tetapi seiring berjalannya waktu, kini seni ini mulai disepelekan dan hampir dilupakan, serta dengan banyaknya variasi jenis khat ini, membedakan jenis khat satu dan lainnya merupakan hal yang sulit bagi orang awam dan hanya dapat dipahami oleh orang yang mempelajarinya secara khusus. Pada penelitian ini akan menerapkan Algoritma Machine Learning yaitu Support Vector Machine (SVM). Dataset (kumpulan data) yang akan dikumpulkan berupa citra digital yang akan diberi label berdasarkan 6 jenis kaligrafi Arab, yaitu Khat Riq’ah, Khat Diwani, Khat Naskhi, Khat Tsuluts, Khat Farisi, Khat Kufi. Masing-masing jenis khat akan berisi 160 gambar (citra digital), sehingga total gambar (citra digital) yang akan digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah 960 gambar (citra digital). Dataset akan dibagi ke dalam data pelatihan (training set) dan data pengujian (testing set) dengan mengacu pada proporsi 90% dari dataset untuk data pelatihan dan 10% dari dataset untuk data pengujian, sehingga pada penelitian ini akan menggunakan K-Stratified Fold Cross Validation dengan nilai k = 10, yaitu akan dilakukan pengujian dan pelatihan sebanyak 10 kali (fold). Pada penelitian ini, proses tuning hyperparameter akan dilakukan saat menerapkan model SVM, selanjutnya dilakukan pengujian performa model menggunakan Confusion Matrix pada tiap fold dari pengujian K-Fold Cross Validation. Pada model SVM menghasilkan rata-rata akurasi, presisi, recall, dan skor f1 terbaik dengan menggunakan jenis kernel RBF, nilai C = 2, dan nilai gamma = 0.001, yaitu 76.25%, 77.06%, 76.25%, dan 75.87%. Berdasarkan pada hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kinerja algoritma SVM memberikan performa yang cukup baik dalam mengklasifikasikan gambar berdasarkan jenis tulisan kaligrafi Arab.

Penguatan Peran Ibu Sebagai Penggerak Literasi Keluarga Melalui Pembuatan Buku Cerita Bergambar Digital di Desa Pengasinan Bogor Erfiani Baroroh, Hilma; Widyasari; Ananta Kusuma, Vica; Mulyajati, Enggar; Ardianto, Ardik; Riyanto, Agus; Afriani
Wahana Dedikasi: Jurnal PkM Ilmu Kependidikan Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Wahana Dedikasi : Jurnal PkM Ilmu Kependidikan
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31851/wdk.v7i2.17227

Literasi keluarga merupakan faktor penting dalam membentuk generasi yang cerdas dan berdaya saing. Di Desa Pengasinan, Gunung Sindur, Kabupaten Bogor, peran ibu sebagai penggerak literasi keluarga sangat krusial dalam meningkatkan kemampuan literasi anak-anak di keluarga. Meski sebagian besar ibu di desa ini memiliki pendidikan yang cukup baik, pemahaman tentang literasi keluarga, mencakup baca-tulis, numerasi, digital, dan budaya masih terbatas. Hal ini memengaruhi kualitas literasi anak-anak di desa tersebut. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, dilakukan pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui kegiatan penguatan peran ibu sebagai penggerak literasi keluarga. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan wawasan dan keterampilan kepada ibu-ibu PKK di Desa Pengasinan mengenai pentingnya literasi keluarga dan cara mengajarkan literasi kepada anak melalui aktivitas sehari-hari yang menyenangkan. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan metode interaktif dan aplikatif, seperti pembuatan buku dongeng interaktif. Dampak dari kegiatan pemberdayaan ini terlihat dari beberapa segi, yaitu: (1) aspek sosial, terjalinnya hubungan yang lebih erat antara ibu-ibu kader PKK dan masyarakat; (2) aspek ekonomi, berupa peningkatan kualitas pendidikan anak yang mendukung potensi ekonomi keluarga; dan (3) aspek pendidikan, berupa pengetahuan dan keterampilan baru bagi ibu-ibu dalam mendidik anak. Hasil signifikan dari kegiatan ini adalah terciptanya buku kumpulan cerita bergambar yang menarik dibaca oleh anak-anak.

Investigating the Landscape of Programmed Death-Ligand 1 (PD-L1) in Thymic Tumors: Implications for Histopathological Classification and Staging Rio Hendra; Noza Hilbertina; Henny Mulyani; Tofrizal; Afriani; Husna Yetti
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 9 No. 7 (2025): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v9i7.1338

Background: Thymic epithelial tumors (TETs) are uncommon malignancies originating in the mediastinum, characterized by considerable histopathological diversity and variable clinical trajectories. Programmed Death-Ligand 1 (PD-L1), an immune checkpoint protein, is implicated in mechanisms of tumor immune evasion. This study aimed to investigate the correlation between PD-L1 immunoexpression and distinct histopathological types, as well as the Masaoka-Koga stage, in TETs. Methods: This cross-sectional investigation analyzed 29 archival cases of TETs diagnosed between January 2019 and December 2024 at the Anatomical Pathology Laboratory of Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital Padang. Samples were procured via consecutive sampling from formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tumor tissues. Histopathological classification was reassessed according to the WHO 2021 criteria. PD-L1 expression was evaluated immunohistochemically and quantified using the Tumor Proportion Score (TPS). Masaoka-Koga staging was determined from clinical records. Statistical analysis of correlations was performed using the Chi-square test. Results: PD-L1 immunoexpression was detected in the preponderance of cases. Low positive PD-L1 expression (TPS 1-49%) was observed in 82.8% of TETs, while high positive expression (TPS ≥50%) was noted in 10.3%. Thymic carcinoma constituted the most prevalent histopathological category (51.7%), and the majority of patients (91.7%) presented at an advanced Masaoka-Koga stage. Statistical analysis did not demonstrate a significant correlation between PD-L1 expression levels and histopathological type (p=0.195). Furthermore, no significant association was identified between PD-L1 expression and Masaoka-Koga stage (p=0.800). Conclusion: This study indicated that while PD-L1 is frequently expressed in TETs within this cohort, its expression level did not exhibit a significant correlation with specific histopathological subtypes or the Masaoka-Koga clinical stage. Further investigations incorporating larger sample sizes are warranted to delineate the precise role of PD-L1 within the complex biological spectrum of thymic neoplasms.

Investigating the Landscape of Programmed Death-Ligand 1 (PD-L1) in Thymic Tumors: Implications for Histopathological Classification and Staging Rio Hendra; Noza Hilbertina; Henny Mulyani; Tofrizal; Afriani; Husna Yetti
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 9 No. 7 (2025): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v9i7.1338

Background: Thymic epithelial tumors (TETs) are uncommon malignancies originating in the mediastinum, characterized by considerable histopathological diversity and variable clinical trajectories. Programmed Death-Ligand 1 (PD-L1), an immune checkpoint protein, is implicated in mechanisms of tumor immune evasion. This study aimed to investigate the correlation between PD-L1 immunoexpression and distinct histopathological types, as well as the Masaoka-Koga stage, in TETs. Methods: This cross-sectional investigation analyzed 29 archival cases of TETs diagnosed between January 2019 and December 2024 at the Anatomical Pathology Laboratory of Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital Padang. Samples were procured via consecutive sampling from formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tumor tissues. Histopathological classification was reassessed according to the WHO 2021 criteria. PD-L1 expression was evaluated immunohistochemically and quantified using the Tumor Proportion Score (TPS). Masaoka-Koga staging was determined from clinical records. Statistical analysis of correlations was performed using the Chi-square test. Results: PD-L1 immunoexpression was detected in the preponderance of cases. Low positive PD-L1 expression (TPS 1-49%) was observed in 82.8% of TETs, while high positive expression (TPS ≥50%) was noted in 10.3%. Thymic carcinoma constituted the most prevalent histopathological category (51.7%), and the majority of patients (91.7%) presented at an advanced Masaoka-Koga stage. Statistical analysis did not demonstrate a significant correlation between PD-L1 expression levels and histopathological type (p=0.195). Furthermore, no significant association was identified between PD-L1 expression and Masaoka-Koga stage (p=0.800). Conclusion: This study indicated that while PD-L1 is frequently expressed in TETs within this cohort, its expression level did not exhibit a significant correlation with specific histopathological subtypes or the Masaoka-Koga clinical stage. Further investigations incorporating larger sample sizes are warranted to delineate the precise role of PD-L1 within the complex biological spectrum of thymic neoplasms.

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