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All Journal Wikrama Parahita : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia JURNAL EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT Jurnal Mantik Jurnal Politik dan Pemerintahan Daerah Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Kesatuan Enrichment : Journal of Management International Journal on Social Science, Economics and Art Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Patikala Transekonomika : Akuntansi, Bisnis dan Keuangan JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS (JHSSB) Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains ProBisnis : Jurnal Manajemen Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Indonesia (JPPMI) Journal of Management, Accounting, General Finance and International Economic Issues (MARGINAL) Golden Ratio of Data in Summary Perigel: Jurnal Penyuluhan Masyarakat Indonesia Jurnal Nusantara Berbakti Jurnal Ekonomi Kreatif dan Manajemen Bisnis Digital (JEKOMBITAL) JIM: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Sejarah Karunia: Jurnal Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE (INJOLE) Jurnal Riset dan Inovasi Manajemen
Andi Herman Jaya
Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi Dan Studi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Tadulako
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Analysis of Regional Independence of Palu City Central Sulawesi Province of 2019-2023 Period Mulkifli, Mulkifli; Musdayati, Musdayati; Taqwa, Edhi; Jaya, Andi Herman; Haprin, Nuryana
JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT, ACCOUNTING, GENERAL FINANCE AND INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC ISSUES Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): JUNE
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/marginal.v4i3.1755

Abstract

This study focuses on the problem of limited autonomy in regional finances, as regions continue to depend heavily on funds allocated by the central government. This research aims to analyze Regional Original Income in an effort towards regional independence. The analytical method used is a descriptive method using quantitative data sourced from the Palu City Central Statistics Agency in the 2019-2023 research period. The analytical tools used are the Independence Ratio, Effectiveness Ratio and Degree of Fiscal Autonomy formulas. Based on calculations and analysis, the results obtained show that the Palu City Regional Financial Independence Ratio for the 2019-2023 period is classified in the medium category (25.70%). This shows that the regional financial independence of the City of Palu, although still low, indicates progress, even though the regional finances of the City of Palu are still very dependent on the components of Transfer Funds and Other Legitimate Income. In accordance with the assessment criteria for the level of effectiveness of the Palu City government's revenue, it is included in the effective category (112.75%). This is demonstrated by the PAD realization figure exceeding the PAD value targeted by the Palu City Government. The analysis of the value obtained for the Degree of Fiscal Independence for the City of Palu for the 2019-2023 period are in the medium criteria (20.16%). In other words, although regional spending still depends on Transfer Funds and Other Legal Revenue Funds, the financial independence of the City of Palu is increasingly showing a significant increase.
Analysis of Regional Revenue of Palu City for the 2019-2023 Period Diki, Diki; Musdayati, Musdayati; Taqwa, Edhi; Jaya, Andi Herman; Haprin, Nuryana; Ugochukwu, Mmaduabuchi Onwunyi; Agbogun, Oghenekparobo Ernest
TRANSEKONOMIKA: AKUNTANSI, BISNIS DAN KEUANGAN Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/transekonomika.v5i3.905

Abstract

Indonesia's regional autonomy policies aim to enhance local fiscal independence, yet most regions, including Palu City, remain heavily dependent on central government transfers. This study analyzes the Local Revenue (Pendapatan Asli Daerah/PAD) of Palu City from 2019 to 2023. The research aims to understand the growth dynamics, contribution, elasticity, and effectiveness of PAD, particularly in the aftermath of the 2018 natural disasters and the Covid-19 pandemic. A quantitative approach was employed using formulas for growth, contribution, elasticity, and effectiveness to analyze secondary data on PAD components. The analysis focused on evaluating fiscal performance and resilience. PAD growth during 2019–2022 showed fluctuations, influenced by the 2018 earthquake, tsunami, and liquefaction, as well as the Covid-19 outbreak in 2021. These events led to decreased tax and retribution contributions and impacted other legitimate revenues. Elasticity analysis revealed that PAD is elastic which indicating that changes in revenue components significantly affect overall local revenue. Budget effectiveness analysis showed that PAD realization consistently met or exceeded targets. The findings highlight the need for diversification of revenue sources to enhance fiscal resilience. High elasticity values suggest that local financial planning must be adaptive to economic and social changes. The Palu City Government is advised to optimize tax and levy collection, explore alternative revenue streams, and build partnerships with the private sector. In anticipation of future shocks, establishing fiscal risk mitigation strategies such as reserve funds are essential. Effective budget management should continue to be prioritized through efficient expenditure practices.
Analysis of the Impact of Machinery and Equipment Assistance on the Income of Furniture and Handicraft SMEs in Palu City Badria, Badria; Jaya, Andi Herman; Sading, Yunus; Yunus, Rita; Cicilia, Vera Sri Endah
Jurnal Ekonomi Kreatif dan Manajemen Bisnis Digital Vol 4 No 1 (2025): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/jekombital.v4i1.974

Abstract

Small and Medium Enterprises or commonly referred to as SME are production activities for goods used in daily human life. Production activities in this industry can serve as a means of employment absorption in a relatively short time and open job opportunities in a broader field. This study aims to determine the impact of machinery and equipment assistance on the income of SME Furniture and Crafts in Palu City. The research method used is quantitative research with a descriptive approach. The data collection method used is data obtained directly from respondents and data obtained from the Trade and Industry Office of Palu City. The analysis technique uses the Paired Sample t-Test. The results of this study show that the provision of machinery and equipment assistance from the government has a positive effect on the income of SME Furniture and Crafts.
Analysis of Factors Affecting the Income of Rice Paddy Farmers in Rural Farming Communities Jamiludin, Jamiludin; Paembonan, Laendatu; Parinding, Kalvin; Jaya, Andi Herman; Paskual, Meity Ferdiana
JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): MAY
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/jhssb.v4i3.1828

Abstract

This research examines how various factors including farm size, years of agricultural experience, and expenses for seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, and labor impact the earnings of rice cultivators in Nambaru Village, located in South Parigi District, Parigi Moutong Regency. The study employs a quantitative descriptive methodology and was carried out between February and March 2025, gathering data from 60 participants in Nambaru Village. The investigation utilized both primary and secondary data sources. Primary information was collected through direct observation and interviews using questionnaires, while secondary data came from governmental agencies and academic sources, including the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), Department of Food Crops, and Agricultural Extension Services. The analytical approach employed multiple linear regression techniques. Findings reveal that rice farmers in Nambaru Village earn an average of Rp 24,661,676 per hectare during a standard growing season, achieving an efficiency ratio of 3.03 based on Revenue-to-Cost (R/C) analysis. The study demonstrates that when considered together, all six factors namely farm size (X1), agricultural experience (X2), seed expenses (X3), fertilizer costs (X4), pesticide expenditures (X5), and labor costs (X6) collectively show a positive and statistically significant relationship with farmers' income (Y). When examining individual factors, farm size (X1) demonstrates both positive and significant influence on income. Agricultural experience (X2), fertilizer expenses (X4), and pesticide costs (X5) show positive correlations but lack statistical significance. Conversely, seed costs (X3) exhibit a negative and significant relationship with income, while labor expenses (X6) show a negative but insignificant effect on rice farmers' earnings in the study area.
Financial Performance Analysis of the Regional Government of Sigi Regency for the 2018-2023 Period Aulia, Nur Annisa; Yunus, Rita; Jokolelono, Eko; Jaya, Andi Herman
JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT, ACCOUNTING, GENERAL FINANCE AND INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC ISSUES Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/marginal.v4i4.1866

Abstract

The main objective of this research is to assess the Financial Performance of the Regional Government of Sigi Regency from 2018 to 2023 by utilising a financial ratio analysis model including independence ratio, degree of decentralisation, efficiency and effectiveness of Local Own-Source Revenue (PAD), and regional expenditure compatibility ratio. The study relies on secondary data extracted from the Sigi Regency Budget Realisation Report (LRA). A quantitative descriptive approach was adopted for this analysis. The findings indicate that regional financial independence is alarmingly low, with a noticeable trend of reliance on central government funds. The degree of decentralisation is also critically lacking, exemplified by the minimal contribution of PAD to the overall regional revenue. On the other hand, the performance of local revenue sources is relatively positive, with revenue often surpassing the predetermined targets. However, the efficiency of financial management is still an obstacle, especially in the last few years where expenditures exceeded local revenues, thus reflecting the less than optimal use of the budget. The structure of regional expenditure also shows imbalances, with the dominance of operational expenditure being much greater than capital expenditure. These findings emphasize the importance of efforts to strengthen fiscal independence and improve efficiency in budget management to support the sustainability of development in Sigi Regency.
Identification of Potential Sectors for Tolitoli Regency in the Period 2019-2023 Aurelie, Eko Putra; Lutfi, Muhtar; Sading, Yunus; Jaya, Andi Herman; Nasruddin, M. Anwar
JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): AUGUST
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/jhssb.v4i4.1864

Abstract

The objective of this research is to examine the primary industries that could drive economic development in Tolitoli Regency during 2019-2023. Through the application of Location Quotient (LQ) and Shift-Share Analysis (SSA), this study investigates the competitive strengths of key sectors and their patterns of growth. LQ is utilised to pinpoint the industries that are most prevalent in the region, while SSA evaluates the impact of each sector on changes in Regional Domestic Product (RDP). The findings of the analysis shed light that the Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries sector, as well as the Information and Communication sector, display significant LQ scores of 2.09 and 1.89, indicating robust local comparative advantages. These sectors show better growth compared to the national average, despite some local challenges. Conversely, the Mining and Quarrying and Manufacturing sectors show low LQs and are declining, both nationally and locally. These finding reveal a portrait of the sectors that require more attention in terms of policies supporting infrastructure development, technology, and human resource capacity to enhance local competitiveness. This study is expected to enhance regional economic policies by employing data-driven strategies to identify key sectors with the potential to support long-term economic development.
The Effect of Tax Revenue and Inflation on Economic Growth in Indonesia 1994-2024 Dyah, Tri Murti Ayu; Yunus, Rita; Sading, Yunus; Jaya, Andi Herman; Musdayati, Musdayati
JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): AUGUST
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/jhssb.v4i4.1873

Abstract

This research seeks to examine and evaluate how tax revenue and inflation impact Indonesia's economic growth from 1994 to 2024. The researchers employed an explanatory methodology with a quantitative framework, utilizing time series secondary data sourced from Indonesia's Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The analytical approach involved multiple linear regression analysis conducted through Eviews 12 software, complemented by t-tests and F-tests to assess the statistical significance of how independent variables influence the dependent variable. The findings reveal that when examined individually, tax revenue demonstrates a positive and statistically significant relationship with economic growth, while inflation shows a negative but statistically insignificant relationship with Indonesia's economic growth during the study period. When analyzed collectively, both tax revenue and inflation variables demonstrate a positive and statistically significant combined effect on Indonesia's economic growth throughout the 1994-2024 timeframe.
Analysis of Income and Feasibility of Refill Drinking Water Depot Business in North Tatura Sub-District, Palu City Yusril, Moh.; Jaya, Andi Herman; HM, Syamsuddin; Yunus, Rita; Yunus, Santi
JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): AUGUST
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/jhssb.v4i4.1889

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the income level and business feasibility of refillable drinking water depots in Tatura Utara Subdistrict, Palu City. A descriptive approach was applied, with data collected through interviews, questionnaires, and documentation involving five business units that have been operating for at least three years. The results show that the average monthly production cost is IDR 5,088,794, while the average monthly revenue reaches IDR 11,030,000, resulting in an average net income of IDR 5,941,205 per business unit. The R/C ratio obtained is 2.16, indicating that everyone rupiah spent generates IDR 2.16 in revenue, which reflects high economic efficiency. In addition, the average Break Even Point is 282 gallons per month, demonstrating that all business units have surpassed the break-even threshold. These findings conclude that refillable drinking water depots in the area offer a viable and sustainable business opportunity in urban environments.
The Transformation of Economic Structure in Palu City Zubair, Muchammad; Jaya, Andi Herman; Lutfi, Muhtar; Sading, Yunus; Rafika, Ika
JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): AUGUST
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/jhssb.v4i4.1895

Abstract

Sustainable economic growth requires structural transformation to enhance the competitiveness of leading sectors in a region. This research aims to analyze the structural transformation of Palu City's economy from 2019 to 2024 using Location Quotient (LQ) and Shift-Share Analysis (SSA) analytical tools. The research results show that sectors such as Construction, Wholesale and Retail Trade, and Information and Communication have LQ values greater than 1 and contribute significantly to Palu City's GRDP. Conversely, the Agriculture and Manufacturing sectors reflect challenges in maintaining competitiveness. Results from Shift-Share Analysis reveal that the Information and Communication, Trade and Construction sectors remain the main pillars in post-disaster economic recovery, despite decreases in some components. This research contributes to understanding Palu City's economic transformation and provides a foundation for more effective economic development policies.
Analisis Pendapatan Petani Kakao Di Kecamatan Parigi Selatan: Analysis Of Cocoa Farmers' Income in South Parigi District Anggi dela Puspita; Edhi Taqwa; Nurnaningsih; Andi Herman Jaya; Musdayanti
Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Vol. 8 No. 8: Agustus 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jks.v8i8.8379

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pendapatan petani kakao di Kecamatan Parigi Selatan, Kabupaten Parigi Moutong, Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Kakao merupakan salah satu komoditas unggulan subsektor perkebunan yang berperan penting dalam perekonomian pedesaan dan ekspor nasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pengumpulan data primer melalui wawancara langsung menggunakan kuesioner kepada 30 petani kakao. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi biaya produksi, jumlah produksi, harga jual, dan total penerimaan. Analisis dilakukan dengan menghitung total biaya tetap, biaya variabel, total penerimaan, serta pendapatan bersih. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa total produksi kakao mencapai 36.160 kg dengan harga jual rata-rata Rp 148.000/kg, menghasilkan total penerimaan sebesar Rp 5.350.880.000. Total biaya produksi tercatat sebesar Rp 918.230.700, sehingga total pendapatan bersih petani sebesar Rp 4.432.649.300 atau rata-rata Rp 147.721.643 per petani per musim tanam. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa usahatani kakao di wilayah ini tergolong sangat menguntungkan. Faktor harga jual yang tinggi dan produktivitas yang optimal menjadi penentu utama pendapatan petani. Hasil studi ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi untuk pengembangan kebijakan dan peningkatan kesejahteraan petani kakao di daerah potensial lainnya.
Co-Authors Abd Fazry Abdul Azis Sapriadi Abdul Azis Sapriadi Abdul Rahmat Abdul Rahmat Adnyani, Ni Kadek Ayu Sri Wida Agbogun, Oghenekparobo Ernest Akbar Hidayat Alda Sela Sasmita Iyono Anggi dela Puspita Aris Muhammad Armin Armin, Armin Atalia Christiana Katiandagho Aulia, Nur Annisa Aurelie, Eko Putra Aziza Rusda Aziza Rusda Badria, Badria Busman Busman, Busman Busman, Muh. Rafli Buyung Cintaury Chaerul Anam Christianda, Dewi Citra Diki, Diki Dongi, Nur Annisa Lutaan Dyah, Tri Murti Ayu Edhi Taqwa Eko Jokolelono FADLI, MOH Failur Rahman Farida Milias Tuty Farida Millias Tuty Fathia Fathia Fiola Sinta Fiska, Fiska Fitra Fitra, Fitra Frank Reyhard Baho Giska Putri Harnida W. Adda Harnida W. Adda Harnida Wahyuni Adda I Kadek Andre Dwiane Ika Rafika Jamiludin, Jamiludin Kalvin Albert Parinding Khaeruddin Thaha KORNELIUS, YOBERTH Laendatu Paembonan Lutfi, Muhtar M. Anwar Nasruddin M. Lutfi M. Marsanda M. Musdayati Marsanda, M. Mirna Mirna MUHTAR LUTFI Muhtar Lutfi Mulkifli, Mulkifli Musdayanti Musdayati Musdayati, M. Musdayati, Musdayati Muthar Lutfi Nasrianti Nasrianti Novita Sari Nur Annisa Lutaan Dongi Nurfadilah Sindika Sari Nurnaningsih Nurnaningsih Nurnaningsih Nuryana Haprin Dj Achmad Parinding, Kalvin Paskual, Meity Ferdiana Patta Tope Puput Risna Putri Rahmadani Putri Rahmadani, Putri Ramadhan, Rescky Putra Rengku, Stovan Reny Melawati Rifan, Moh Rita Suirlan Rita Yunus S. Suparman S. Suparman Saputra, Ahmad Sitti Rahma Sri Mulya Palimmi Suparman Suparman Syamsuddin Syamsuddin HM Syamsuddin Syamsuddin Syatir, Ahmad Tallesang, M. Tallesang, Mukhtar Tuty, Farida Milias Ugochukwu, Mmaduabuchi Onwunyi Vera Sri Endah Cicilia Wahyudi, Isyam Yunus Sading Yunus, Santi Yusril, Moh. Zubair, Muchammad