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The Effect of Tax Revenue and Inflation on Economic Growth in Indonesia 1994-2024 Dyah, Tri Murti Ayu; Yunus, Rita; Sading, Yunus; Jaya, Andi Herman; Musdayati, Musdayati
JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): AUGUST
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/jhssb.v4i4.1873

Abstract

This research seeks to examine and evaluate how tax revenue and inflation impact Indonesia's economic growth from 1994 to 2024. The researchers employed an explanatory methodology with a quantitative framework, utilizing time series secondary data sourced from Indonesia's Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The analytical approach involved multiple linear regression analysis conducted through Eviews 12 software, complemented by t-tests and F-tests to assess the statistical significance of how independent variables influence the dependent variable. The findings reveal that when examined individually, tax revenue demonstrates a positive and statistically significant relationship with economic growth, while inflation shows a negative but statistically insignificant relationship with Indonesia's economic growth during the study period. When analyzed collectively, both tax revenue and inflation variables demonstrate a positive and statistically significant combined effect on Indonesia's economic growth throughout the 1994-2024 timeframe.
Analysis of Income and Feasibility of Refill Drinking Water Depot Business in North Tatura Sub-District, Palu City Yusril, Moh.; Jaya, Andi Herman; HM, Syamsuddin; Yunus, Rita; Yunus, Santi
JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): AUGUST
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/jhssb.v4i4.1889

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the income level and business feasibility of refillable drinking water depots in Tatura Utara Subdistrict, Palu City. A descriptive approach was applied, with data collected through interviews, questionnaires, and documentation involving five business units that have been operating for at least three years. The results show that the average monthly production cost is IDR 5,088,794, while the average monthly revenue reaches IDR 11,030,000, resulting in an average net income of IDR 5,941,205 per business unit. The R/C ratio obtained is 2.16, indicating that everyone rupiah spent generates IDR 2.16 in revenue, which reflects high economic efficiency. In addition, the average Break Even Point is 282 gallons per month, demonstrating that all business units have surpassed the break-even threshold. These findings conclude that refillable drinking water depots in the area offer a viable and sustainable business opportunity in urban environments.
The Transformation of Economic Structure in Palu City Zubair, Muchammad; Jaya, Andi Herman; Lutfi, Muhtar; Sading, Yunus; Rafika, Ika
JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): AUGUST
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/jhssb.v4i4.1895

Abstract

Sustainable economic growth requires structural transformation to enhance the competitiveness of leading sectors in a region. This research aims to analyze the structural transformation of Palu City's economy from 2019 to 2024 using Location Quotient (LQ) and Shift-Share Analysis (SSA) analytical tools. The research results show that sectors such as Construction, Wholesale and Retail Trade, and Information and Communication have LQ values greater than 1 and contribute significantly to Palu City's GRDP. Conversely, the Agriculture and Manufacturing sectors reflect challenges in maintaining competitiveness. Results from Shift-Share Analysis reveal that the Information and Communication, Trade and Construction sectors remain the main pillars in post-disaster economic recovery, despite decreases in some components. This research contributes to understanding Palu City's economic transformation and provides a foundation for more effective economic development policies.
Analisis Pendapatan Petani Kakao Di Kecamatan Parigi Selatan: Analysis Of Cocoa Farmers' Income in South Parigi District Anggi dela Puspita; Edhi Taqwa; Nurnaningsih; Andi Herman Jaya; Musdayanti
Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Vol. 8 No. 8: Agustus 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jks.v8i8.8379

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pendapatan petani kakao di Kecamatan Parigi Selatan, Kabupaten Parigi Moutong, Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Kakao merupakan salah satu komoditas unggulan subsektor perkebunan yang berperan penting dalam perekonomian pedesaan dan ekspor nasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pengumpulan data primer melalui wawancara langsung menggunakan kuesioner kepada 30 petani kakao. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi biaya produksi, jumlah produksi, harga jual, dan total penerimaan. Analisis dilakukan dengan menghitung total biaya tetap, biaya variabel, total penerimaan, serta pendapatan bersih. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa total produksi kakao mencapai 36.160 kg dengan harga jual rata-rata Rp 148.000/kg, menghasilkan total penerimaan sebesar Rp 5.350.880.000. Total biaya produksi tercatat sebesar Rp 918.230.700, sehingga total pendapatan bersih petani sebesar Rp 4.432.649.300 atau rata-rata Rp 147.721.643 per petani per musim tanam. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa usahatani kakao di wilayah ini tergolong sangat menguntungkan. Faktor harga jual yang tinggi dan produktivitas yang optimal menjadi penentu utama pendapatan petani. Hasil studi ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi untuk pengembangan kebijakan dan peningkatan kesejahteraan petani kakao di daerah potensial lainnya.
Analysis of the Impact of Business Capital Assistance on MSME Income in Kabonena Subdistrict Fiska, Fiska; Tope, Patta; Taqwa, Edhi; Jokolelono, Eko; Jaya, Andi Herman
Jurnal Ekonomi Kreatif dan Manajemen Bisnis Digital Vol 4 No 1 (2025): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/jekombital.v4i1.1021

Abstract

This research aims to determine the amount of MSME income before and after receiving business capital assistance and to understand the impact of business capital assistance on MSME income in Kabonena Village. The type of research used is quantitative research with a descriptive approach. The sampling technique used is saturated sampling (census), with the sample in this study being 7 MSMEs in food and beverage businesses that are still active and have received BPUM (Productive Assistance for Micro Businesses) stage 1 capital assistance. The data source in this research is primary data. Data collection techniques include observation and interviews using questionnaires as tools. The data analysis tool used is income analysis. The research results show that there are changes in MSME income before and after receiving business capital assistance. The calculation results from income analysis show that the total net income of MSMEs during one month of production before receiving business capital assistance was Rp6,284,600. After receiving business capital assistance, the total net income increased to Rp16,377,800. The research results show that business capital assistance distributed by the government contributes to increasing the income of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise actors.
Analysis of the Achievement of the Rapid Action Program for Poverty Alleviation Based on Community Empowerment (A Case Study in Bahoaea Reko-reko and Nambo Villages, Morowali Regency) Saputra, Ahmad; Tallesang, M.; Lutfi, M.; Jaya, Andi Herman; Yunus, Santi
JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/jhssb.v5i1.1970

Abstract

Poverty eradication is a national priority in line with the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals, which has prompted the Central Sulawesi Provincial Government to launch the Gercep Gaskan Berdaya Programme to strengthen the economic capacity of poor households through community empowerment. This programme targets Morowali as a priority location with the aim of increasing community independence, accelerating poverty reduction, and supporting regional development. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Community Empowerment-Based Poverty Alleviation Program (Gercep Gaskan Berdaya) in Morowali Regency, Central Sulawesi. The program represents a local government strategy to accelerate the reduction of extreme poverty through empowerment and community participation. The research employed a descriptive quantitative method using questionnaires distributed to 22 beneficiaries from Bahoea Reko-Reko Village and Nambo Village. Data were analyzed using simple tabulation, percentage calculation, and mean score comparison. The findings indicate that the program is effective, with an overall average score of 4.11, categorized as good. In Bahoea Reko-Reko Village, the program’s effectiveness is more evident in skill improvement and targeting accuracy, while in Nambo Village it is more dominant in participation and economic sustainability aspects. However, the direct impact on household welfare remains limited, highlighting the need to strengthen household-level interventions. This study recommends enhancing community participation, improving transparency in beneficiary validation, and developing family-based economic empowerment initiatives to ensure program sustainability.
Analysis of Regional Development Inequality in The District / City of Central Sulawesi Province in 2018-2022 Rahmadani, Putri; Lutfi, Muhtar; Sading, Yunus; Suparman, S.; Jaya, Andi Herman
Golden Ratio of Data in Summary Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): November - April
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grdis.v4i1.500

Abstract

Development inequality is an important issue that affects the society and economic stability of a region. This study aims to analyze regional development inequality in the districts/cities of Central Sulawesi Province during the 2018-2022 period. The analysis used is quantitative descriptive analysis using secondary data and the Williamson Index analysis method as a measuring tool to assess the level of inequality between regions. The data analyzed included Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) in each district/city of Central Sulawesi Province. The results showed that the Williamson index calculation of the level of regional development inequality in Central Sulawesi Province was 0,97, which indicated a high level of inequality. However, in 2022 there was a decrease in the Williamson Index to 0,46. Nevertheless, the level of inequality between districts/municipalities in Central Sulawesi Province is still categorized as high. This decrease in the Williamson Index indicates an improvement in the distribution of development, but more intensive efforts are still needed to achieve a more effective development balance from the local and central government to reduce development inequality.
Service Business Revenue Analysis: Empirical Study on SME Sini Sa Clean Rahmat, Abdul; Yunus, Rita; Sading, Yunus; Yunus, Santi; Jaya, Andi Herman; Paskual, Meyti Ferdiana
Golden Ratio of Data in Summary Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): November - April
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grdis.v4i1.508

Abstract

Small and Medium Enterprises, abbreviated as SMEs, play an important role in enhancing the economic growth of a country. They function to increase local income by meeting the community's needs for products and providing job opportunities. Sini sa Clean is one of the SMEs operating in the cleaning services sector in the city of Palu. Sini sa Clean offers room cleaning services, mattress cleaning, and sofa cleaning. This research aims to analyze the income and business feasibility of Sini sa Clean. The data analysis method used is the income analysis formula consisting of Total Cost (TC), Total Revenue (TR), and Profit (π). Meanwhile, to calculate business feasibility, the Revenue Cost Ratio (R/C Ratio) formula is used. Based on the research results, the average revenue for Sini sa Clean's cleaning service business is Rp. 2,521,000 per month, with total production costs amounting to Rp. 1,548,000 per month. These production costs consist of fixed and variable costs. From the data analysis results, the income generated by Sini sa Clean's business is Rp. 973,000 per month. Based on the business feasibility calculation (R/C Ratio), a value of 1.62 is obtained, which means 1.62 > 1. This indicates that for every Rp. 1 spent, there is a return of Rp. 1.62, making the revenue greater than the capital invested. Therefore, the cleaning service business of Sini sa Clean can be considered profitable, feasible to continue, and worth expanding.
The Role of BAPPEDA In Formulating Planning and Budgeting in Intervening in Poverty Reduction Dongi, Nur Annisa Lutaan; Sading, Yunus; Jokolelono, Eko; Jaya, Andi Herman; Tuty, Farida Milias
Golden Ratio of Data in Summary Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): November - April
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grdis.v4i1.509

Abstract

Various poverty reduction programs, especially in Central Sulawesi, have been implemented by the government, including in the socio-economic, health and education sectors. Mapping the poverty reduction program plan is needed to increase the effectiveness of each program implemented. The poverty reduction programs launched by the government have not been able to significantly reduce the poverty rate. In order to reduce poverty, it is necessary to take strategic, comprehensive and sustainable steps that can have an impact on reducing poverty. The purpose of this study is to see how the role of Bappeda in formulating planning and budgeting to reduce poverty in Central Sulawesi. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method. The results of this study indicate that bappeda as a facilitator and the process of formulating planning and budgeting has carried out its duties as regulated by law. The Central Sulawesi BAPPEDA in formulating poverty reduction planning compiles the Annual Regional Development Plan in the form of the Regional Government Work Plan (RKPD) through the implementation of absorption and aspiration gathering in the form of a Development Planning Consultation (Musrenbang) forum. The results of the Musrenbang contain a budget framework for activity plans that need to be funded by funding sources, be it the Regency APBD, Provincial APBD, APBN or other sources of funds. After the musrenbang, the RKPD is determined, which is then contained in the PERDA.
Analysis of The Effectiveness of The Management of The Village Income and Expenditure Budget (APBDes) in Lembantongoa Village Marsanda, M.; Herman Jaya, Andi; Taqwa, Edhi; Sading, Yunus; Musdayati, M.
Golden Ratio of Data in Summary Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): November - April
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grdis.v4i1.518

Abstract

This study aims to assess the effectiveness of the management of the Village Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBDes) for Stages 1 and 2, which covers the period from January to August 2023 in Lembantongoa Village, Palolo Sub-district, Sigi Regency. The research method applied is a qualitative approach with a descriptive methodology. The study uses two types of data: primary and secondary data, collected through interviews and observations. The subject of this research is Lembantongoa Village, Palolo Sub-district, Sigi Regency. The results of the study include the calculation of the effectiveness ratio for APBDes management in Lembantongoa Village for the year 2023. Among the five activity fields listed in the APBDes of Lembantongoa Village, Palolo Sub-district, Sigi Regency, none are categorized as effective, and only one field is categorized as moderately effective, with an effectiveness rate of 86% in the Empowerment field, while the other fields are classified as less effective, with effectiveness rates ranging from 66-75%. To improve the management of village funds, the Lembantongoa Village Government conducts village deliberations aimed at developing a Village Government Work Plan (RKPDes) that addresses the needs of the community. Through these deliberations, it is hoped that the planned development activities can be effectively implemented. Additionally, it is expected that the Lembantongoa Village Government will conduct training to enhance the capacity of village apparatus so that they can perform their duties and functions more effectively.
Co-Authors Abd Fazry Abdul Azis Sapriadi Abdul Azis Sapriadi Abdul Rahmat Abdul Rahmat Adnyani, Ni Kadek Ayu Sri Wida Agbogun, Oghenekparobo Ernest Akbar Hidayat Alda Sela Sasmita Iyono Anggi dela Puspita Aris Muhammad Atalia Christiana Katiandagho Aulia, Nur Annisa Aurelie, Eko Putra Aziza Rusda Aziza Rusda Badria, Badria Busman Busman, Busman Busman, Muh. Rafli Buyung Cintaury Chaerul Anam Christianda, Dewi Citra Diki, Diki Dongi, Nur Annisa Lutaan Dyah, Tri Murti Ayu Edhi Taqwa Eko Jokolelono FADLI, MOH Failur Rahman Farida Milias Tuty Farida Milias Tuty Farida Millias Tuty Fathia Fathia Fiola Sinta Fiska, Fiska Fitra Fitra, Fitra Frank Reyhard Baho Giska Putri Harnida W. Adda Harnida W. Adda Harnida Wahyuni Adda I Kadek Andre Dwiane Ika Rafika Jamiludin, Jamiludin Kalvin Albert Parinding Khaeruddin Thaha KORNELIUS, YOBERTH Laendatu Paembonan Lutfi, Muhtar M. Anwar Nasruddin M. Lutfi M. Marsanda M. Musdayati Marsanda, M. Meyti Ferdiana Paskual Mirna Mirna MUHTAR LUTFI Muhtar Lutfi Mulkifli, Mulkifli Musdayanti Musdayati Musdayati, M. Musdayati, Musdayati Muthar Lutfi Nasrianti Nasrianti Novita Sari Nur Annisa Lutaan Dongi Nurnaningsih Nurnaningsih Nurnaningsih Nuryana Haprin Dj Achmad Parinding, Kalvin Paskual, Meity Ferdiana Paskual, Meyti Ferdiana Patta Tope Puput Risna Putri Rahmadani Putri Rahmadani, Putri Rafika, Ika Rengku, Stovan Reny Melawati Rifan, Moh Rita Suirlan Rita Yunus S. Suparman S. Suparman Santi Yunus Santi Yunus Saputra, Ahmad Sri Mulya Palimmi Suparman Suparman Syamsuddin Syamsuddin HM Syamsuddin Syamsuddin Syatir, Ahmad Tallesang, M. Tallesang, Mukhtar Tuty, Farida Milias Ugochukwu, Mmaduabuchi Onwunyi Vera Sri Endah Cicilia Wahyudi, Isyam Yoberth Kornelius Yunus Sading Yunus, Santi Yusril, Moh. Zubair, Muchammad