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Analisis Permintaan Tenaga Kerja Pada Industri Kecil Dan Menengah Di Sulawesi Tengah 2019-2023 Abdul Azis Sapriadi; Santi Yunus; Syamsuddin; Kalvin A. Parinding; Andi Herman Jaya
EKOMA : Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi Vol. 4 No. 2: Januari 2025
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/ekoma.v4i2.7532

Abstract

Industri kecil dan menengah di Sulawesi Tengah dari Tahun 2019-2023 selalu mengalami peningkatan permintaan tenaga kerja dan pengangguran menurun karna adanya penciptakan lapangan pekerjaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana pengaruh variabel jumlah industri kecil dan menengah dan nilai produksi terhadap permintaan tenaga kerja di Sulawesi Tengah. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Data Panel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jumlah Industri berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap permintaan tenaga kerja. Nilai Produksi berpengaruh positif akan tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap permintaan tenaga kerja Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah Tahun 2019-2023. Secara simultan atau bersama-sama variabel industri kecil dan menengah dan produksi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tenaga kerja di Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah Tahun 2019-2023.
Analysis of Marketing Mix Factors Influencing Handicraft Sales Dewi Citra Christianda; Eko Jokolelono; Yunus Sading; Andi Herman Jaya; Musdayati Musdayati
JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT, ACCOUNTING, GENERAL FINANCE AND INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC ISSUES Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): JUNE
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/marginal.v4i3.1750

Abstract

The MSME sector plays a crucial role in Indonesia's economy. In Palu City, MSMEs absorb 97% of Palu City's workforce, making the handicraft industry vital for economic growth and cultural preservation. Mantikulore sub-district houses 11 handicraft industries, primarily ebony-based products, but faces competitive challenges in product quality, pricing, location, and promotion. Research indicates that product quality and business location significantly influence consumer purchasing decisions, highlighting the need to understand these factors for strategic industry development. The primary objective of this study is to examine the various elements that impact the selling of handicrafts within Mantikulore sub-district in Palu City. The methodology employed in this research involves descriptive analysis, with data being gathered through a quantitative survey utilising a Likert scale and the Spearman rank correlation test. The findings from the analysis indicate that the quality of the product has a notably strong connection to sales, displaying a correlation coefficient of 0.80 (p < 0.05). Additionally, factors such as pricing and location also play a significant role in driving sales, with correlation coefficients of 0.77 (p < 0.05) and 0.74 (p < 0.05) respectively.  Conversely, it was found that promotional activities do not contribute significantly to boosting sales, as indicated by a coefficient of -0.067 (p > 0.05), suggesting that the current promotional strategies in place are ineffective in increasing sales.
The Effect of Economic Growth, Regional Own Revenue, and General Allocation Fund on Capital Expenditure in Central Sulawesi Province Muh. Rafli Busman; Rita Yunus; Yunus Sading; Edhi Taqwa; Santi Yunus; Andi Herman Jaya; Busman Busman
JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT, ACCOUNTING, GENERAL FINANCE AND INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC ISSUES Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): JUNE
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/marginal.v4i3.1754

Abstract

Despite the robust economic growth and rising regional income, capital expenses in Central Sulawesi are still relatively low in comparison to operational costs. This raise worries about how effective the fiscal capacity is in promoting development through public investments.  This study aims to examine the impact of Economic Growth, Regional Own Revenue (PAD), and General Allocation Fund (DAU) on Capital Expenditure across Central Sulawesi Province. The research will draw upon secondary data spanning five years (2020-2024) from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and BAPPEDA covering all regencies and cities within Central Sulawesi Province. The methodology follows a quantitative approach using Multiple Linear Regression Analysis with Panel Data. The investigation focuses on three independent variables - Economic Growth, Regional Own Revenue (PAD), and General Allocation Fund (DAU) and their relationship to the dependent variable of Capital Expenditure. The findings indicate that all three variables collectively contribute positively to capital expenditure, largely influenced by the highly significant PAD variable with a positive coefficient (p-value = 0.0000). Partially, economic growth and DAU are not significant despite having positive but very low coefficient values. PAD is the only factor that has a strong and beneficial effect on capital spending. This suggests that regions receiving more PAD tend to allocate more funds towards capital expenditure. The statistical analysis of the regression model in this research indicates its significance and ability to accurately explain changes in capital spending.
Analysis of Regional Independence of Palu City Central Sulawesi Province of 2019-2023 Period Mulkifli Mulkifli; Musdayati Musdayati; Edhi Taqwa; Andi Herman Jaya; Nuryana Haprin
JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT, ACCOUNTING, GENERAL FINANCE AND INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC ISSUES Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): JUNE
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/marginal.v4i3.1755

Abstract

This study focuses on the problem of limited autonomy in regional finances, as regions continue to depend heavily on funds allocated by the central government. This research aims to analyze Regional Original Income in an effort towards regional independence. The analytical method used is a descriptive method using quantitative data sourced from the Palu City Central Statistics Agency in the 2019-2023 research period. The analytical tools used are the Independence Ratio, Effectiveness Ratio and Degree of Fiscal Autonomy formulas. Based on calculations and analysis, the results obtained show that the Palu City Regional Financial Independence Ratio for the 2019-2023 period is classified in the medium category (25.70%). This shows that the regional financial independence of the City of Palu, although still low, indicates progress, even though the regional finances of the City of Palu are still very dependent on the components of Transfer Funds and Other Legitimate Income. In accordance with the assessment criteria for the level of effectiveness of the Palu City government's revenue, it is included in the effective category (112.75%). This is demonstrated by the PAD realization figure exceeding the PAD value targeted by the Palu City Government. The analysis of the value obtained for the Degree of Fiscal Independence for the City of Palu for the 2019-2023 period are in the medium criteria (20.16%). In other words, although regional spending still depends on Transfer Funds and Other Legal Revenue Funds, the financial independence of the City of Palu is increasingly showing a significant increase.
Financial Performance Analysis of the Regional Government of Sigi Regency for the 2018-2023 Period Nur Annisa Aulia; Rita Yunus; Eko Jokolelono; Andi Herman Jaya
JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT, ACCOUNTING, GENERAL FINANCE AND INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC ISSUES Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/marginal.v4i4.1866

Abstract

The main objective of this research is to assess the Financial Performance of the Regional Government of Sigi Regency from 2018 to 2023 by utilising a financial ratio analysis model including independence ratio, degree of decentralisation, efficiency and effectiveness of Local Own-Source Revenue (PAD), and regional expenditure compatibility ratio. The study relies on secondary data extracted from the Sigi Regency Budget Realisation Report (LRA). A quantitative descriptive approach was adopted for this analysis. The findings indicate that regional financial independence is alarmingly low, with a noticeable trend of reliance on central government funds. The degree of decentralisation is also critically lacking, exemplified by the minimal contribution of PAD to the overall regional revenue. On the other hand, the performance of local revenue sources is relatively positive, with revenue often surpassing the predetermined targets. However, the efficiency of financial management is still an obstacle, especially in the last few years where expenditures exceeded local revenues, thus reflecting the less than optimal use of the budget. The structure of regional expenditure also shows imbalances, with the dominance of operational expenditure being much greater than capital expenditure. These findings emphasize the importance of efforts to strengthen fiscal independence and improve efficiency in budget management to support the sustainability of development in Sigi Regency.
Analysis of the Effect of Income on the Consumption Patterns of Mining Workers in Watusampu Subdistrict Rescky Putra Ramadhan; Andi Herman Jaya; Eko Jokolelono; Mukhtar Tallesang; Armin Armin
JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT, ACCOUNTING, GENERAL FINANCE AND INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC ISSUES Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): DECEMBER
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/marginal.v5i1.1962

Abstract

The mining industry in Watusampu Subdistrict boosts local incomes but also brings socio-economic and environmental challenges. Mining provides jobs and higher wages but causes environmental degradation and air pollution leading to health issues. This study aims to analyze the influence of income on consumption patterns of workers in the mining sector in Watusampu Subdistrict. This sector has unique characteristics, especially regarding worker income levels, which can influence spending patterns. The method used in this research is quantitative with a survey approach, involving a sample of workers from various job levels in a mining company. Using simple linear regression analysis tools, this study explains the influence of income on consumption, both for food and non-food goods, among mining sector workers in Watusampu Subdistrict. The research results show that income has a positive and significant influence on expenditures for food and non-food items. Based on the research results, the regression equations obtained are: Y = 230,543.653 + 0.258X, Y = 170,503.477 + 0.361X, Y = 922,634.574 + 0.329X, Y = 212,953.571 + 0.557X. The regression coefficients indicate that income increases will increase expenditures, with a larger proportion directed toward non-food goods.
ANALYSIS OF LOCAL REVENUE (PAD) OF MOROWALI DISTRICT Andi Herman Jaya
TRANSEKONOMIKA: AKUNTANSI, BISNIS DAN KEUANGAN Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/transekonomika.v4i4.704

Abstract

Local governments in Indonesia are increasingly focusing on financial independence and efficiency to support regional development. Morowali Regency, located in Central Sulawesi Province, is no exception. As regional autonomy policies have been implemented, it has become crucial to assess the financial performance of local governments. This assessment helps determine their capacity for self-governance and efficient resource management. Key indicators in this evaluation include the Independence Ratio, Effectiveness Ratio, and Efficiency Ratio of Regional Original Income (PAD). This study aims to analyze the Independence Ratio, Effectiveness Ratio, and Efficiency Ratio of Morowali Regency's Regional Original Income. The research employs calculations of these ratios for Local Revenue. Results show that the Independence Ratio had an average value of 24.97 percent, falling within the medium independence criteria. This indicates that the region has not yet achieved full independence. The average Effectiveness Ratio is 2.68 percent, reflecting that the realization of Regional Original Income (PAD) is greater than the target set by the Morowali Regency Government, suggesting effective task execution. The average Efficiency Ratio is 1.72 percent, meaning that the realized PAD obtained by Morowali Regency exceeds the costs incurred in collecting it. This indicates efficient PAD collection, as the realized income is greater than the budget allocated for its collection.
Analysis of Regional Revenue of Palu City for the 2019-2023 Period Diki Diki; Musdayati Musdayati; Edhi Taqwa; Andi Herman Jaya; Nuryana Haprin; Mmaduabuchi Onwunyi Ugochukwu; Oghenekparobo Ernest Agbogun
TRANSEKONOMIKA: AKUNTANSI, BISNIS DAN KEUANGAN Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/transekonomika.v5i3.905

Abstract

Indonesia's regional autonomy policies aim to enhance local fiscal independence, yet most regions, including Palu City, remain heavily dependent on central government transfers. This study analyzes the Local Revenue (Pendapatan Asli Daerah/PAD) of Palu City from 2019 to 2023. The research aims to understand the growth dynamics, contribution, elasticity, and effectiveness of PAD, particularly in the aftermath of the 2018 natural disasters and the Covid-19 pandemic. A quantitative approach was employed using formulas for growth, contribution, elasticity, and effectiveness to analyze secondary data on PAD components. The analysis focused on evaluating fiscal performance and resilience. PAD growth during 2019–2022 showed fluctuations, influenced by the 2018 earthquake, tsunami, and liquefaction, as well as the Covid-19 outbreak in 2021. These events led to decreased tax and retribution contributions and impacted other legitimate revenues. Elasticity analysis revealed that PAD is elastic which indicating that changes in revenue components significantly affect overall local revenue. Budget effectiveness analysis showed that PAD realization consistently met or exceeded targets. The findings highlight the need for diversification of revenue sources to enhance fiscal resilience. High elasticity values suggest that local financial planning must be adaptive to economic and social changes. The Palu City Government is advised to optimize tax and levy collection, explore alternative revenue streams, and build partnerships with the private sector. In anticipation of future shocks, establishing fiscal risk mitigation strategies such as reserve funds are essential. Effective budget management should continue to be prioritized through efficient expenditure practices.
Household Characteristics and Poverty Line Assessment in Rural Communities Muhammad Ichsan; Armin Muis; Muhtar Lutfi; Nudiatulhuda Mangun; Andi Herman Jaya
International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR) Vol. 6 No. 6 (2025): International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)
Publisher : Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/ijedr.v6i6.9724

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the characteristics of poor households and measure the poverty line, poverty level, depth of poverty, and severity of poverty in Lumbudolo Village, Central Banawa District, Donggala Regency. The study also examines the influence of socio-economic factors and livelihood assets on poverty status based on the Sustainable Livelihood Framework (SLF). A mixed-methods approach was applied through a survey of 51 household heads, in-depth interviews, and focus group discussions. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, poverty indicators (P0, P1, P2), the Gini Ratio, and logistic regression. The results show that most poor households are headed by elderly individuals with low levels of education and are primarily employed in the agricultural and informal labor sectors. Average household income ranges from IDR 250,000 to IDR 500,000 per month, with expenditures dominated by food consumption. Lumbudolo Village exhibits moderate income inequality (Gini Ratio = 0.549), and nearly half of its households fall below the poverty line. The P1 and P2 values indicate substantial depth and severity of poverty. Logistic regression analysis reveals that human, financial, and physical capital significantly influence the likelihood of households experiencing poverty, whereas basic socio-economic characteristics show limited effects. These findings emphasize that poverty is multidimensional, requiring development interventions that prioritize improvements in human resource quality, access to financial capital, and basic infrastructure to strengthen household resilience and reduce poverty sustainably.
The Determinants of Economic Growth in the Central Sulawesi Region of Indonesia Andi Herman Jaya; Patta Tope; Edhi Taqwa
Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Kesatuan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2026): JIAKES Edisi April 2026
Publisher : Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kesatuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37641/jiakes.v14i2.5050

Abstract

Regional economic growth is an essential indicator of development performance that reflects the effectiveness of regional economic policies. This study examines the determinants of economic growth in Central Sulawesi Province across 13 municipalities and regencies during the period 2014–2024, focusing on population, labor force, investment, consumption per capita, and capital expenditure. The analysis employs a quantitative approach using panel data regression to assess both the joint and individual effects of these variables on regional economic growth. The empirical results indicate that, collectively, population, labor force, investment, consumption per capita, and capital expenditure significantly influence economic growth across the observed regions. In terms of individual effects, population and labor force are found to have negative and positive coefficients, respectively. However, both are statistically insignificant, indicating no meaningful direct impact on economic growth. Investment shows a positive and statistically significant effect, confirming its important role as a key driver of regional economic expansion. Conversely, consumption per capita has a statistically significant negative effect, suggesting that higher consumption levels are associated with lower economic growth in the region. Meanwhile, capital expenditure does not exhibit a statistically significant effect, implying that its current contribution to economic growth remains limited within the study period.
Co-Authors Abd Fazry Abdul Azis Sapriadi Abdul Azis Sapriadi Abdul Rahmat Abdul Rahmat Adnyani, Ni Kadek Ayu Sri Wida Agbogun, Oghenekparobo Ernest Ahmad Syatir Akbar Hidayat Alda Sela Sasmita Iyono Anggi dela Puspita Arina Putri Sabrita A. T Aris Muhammad Armin Armin Armin Armin Muis Asrit Atalia Christiana Katiandagho Aurelie, Eko Putra Aziza Rusda Aziza Rusda Badria Badria Badria, Badria Busman Busman Buyung Cintaury Chaerul Anam Dewi Citra Christianda Diki Diki Diki, Diki Dongi, Nur Annisa Lutaan Dyah, Tri Murti Ayu Edhi Taqwa Edhi Taqwa Edhi Taqwa Edhi Taqwa Edhi Taqwa Edhi Taqwa Eko Jokolelono Eko Jokolelono Eko Jokolelono Eko Jokolelono Eko Jokolelono FADLI, MOH Failur Rahman Farida Milias Tuty Farida Millias Tuty Farida Millias Tuty Fathia Fathia Fiola Sinta Fiska Fiska Fiska, Fiska Fitra Fitra, Fitra Frank Reyhard Baho Giska Putri Harnida W. Adda Harnida W. Adda Harnida Wahyuni Adda I Kadek Andre Dwiane Ika Rafika Ika Rafika Isyam Wahyudi Jamiludin, Jamiludin Kalvin Albert Parinding Khaeruddin Thaha KORNELIUS, YOBERTH Laendatu Paembonan Lutfi, Muhtar M. Anwar Nasruddin M. Lutfi M. Marsanda M. Musdayati Marsanda, M. Mirna Mirna Mmaduabuchi Onwunyi Ugochukwu Mohamad Ichwan Muh. Rafli Busman Muhammad Ichsan Muhammad Ichsan MUHTAR LUTFI Muhtar Lutfi Muhtar Lutfi Mukhtar Tallesang Mulkifli Mulkifli Musdayanti Musdayati Musdayati Musdayati Musdayati Musdayati Musdayati Musdayati Musdayati Musdayati Musdayati Musdayati Musdayati, M. Musdayati, Musdayati Muthar Lutfi Nasrianti Nasrianti Ni Kadek Ayu Sri Wida Adnyani Novita Sari Novita Sari Sari Nudiatulhuda Mangun Nur Annisa Aulia Nur Annisa Lutaan Dongi Nurfadilah Sindika Sari Nurnaningsih Nurnaningsih Nuryana Haprin Nuryana Haprin Dj Achmad Nuryana Haprin DJ Achmad Oghenekparobo Ernest Agbogun Parinding, Kalvin Paskual, Meity Ferdiana Patta Tope Patta Tope Puput Risna Putri Rahmadani Putri Rahmadani, Putri Rengku, Stovan Reny Melawati Rescky Putra Ramadhan Rifan, Moh Rita Suirlan Rita Yunus S. Suparman S. Suparman Santi Yunus Santi Yunus Saputra, Ahmad Sitti Rahma Sri Mulya Palimmi Suparman Suparman Sutarye Pujangan Syamsuddin Syamsuddin HM Syamsuddin Syamsuddin Syatir, Ahmad Tallesang, M. Tallesang, Mukhtar Triyudha Anugrah Farham Tuty, Farida Milias Ugochukwu, Mmaduabuchi Onwunyi Vera Sri Endah Cicilia Vera Sri Endah Cicilia Wahyudi, Isyam Yohan Yuniati Santi Tikara Yunus Sading Yunus Sading Yunus Sading Yunus Sading Yunus Sading Yunus, Santi Yusril, Moh. Zubair, Muchammad