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Learning Strategies on Sound Materials for Phase Students with Disabilities in Extraordinary Schools Suci Inggirina; Masri Kudrat Umar; Irsan
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 4: October-2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i4.8877

Abstract

This study aims to describe the implementation of sound science learning for students with disabilities in special schools. The results of the study showed that teachers started learning with greetings, prayers, and perceptions, then conveyed learning objectives and inserted ice breaking to increase students' enthusiasm for learning. In the core activity, teachers use lecture methods and learning resources in the form of powerpoint learning media (PPT) and LKPD to help students understand sound material. Teachers also pay special attention to students with disabilities by adjusting teaching styles, learning tempos, and forms of communication according to students' needs. The characteristics of visually impaired students observed were motor difficulties, limitations in communication and expression, low motivation and confidence, difficulty understanding abstract material, dependence on teacher assistance and tools, and difficulty in following the rhythm of group learning. The learning strategies used are an individualized approach, which is effective in fostering a sense of security, appreciating even the smallest effort, and guiding students to remain active in learning activities. The results of the study show that teachers have tried to adapt learning strategies to the needs of students with disabilities, but there is still a need for improvement in media use, more active interaction, and a more concrete and participatory approach to make learning more effective and in accordance with the needs of students. Thus, this research can contribute to the development of more effective learning strategies for students with disabilities in exceptional schools. The study also shows that an individualized approach can increase the motivation and confidence of students with disabilities in learning, as well as help them understand the material better. Therefore, this research can be a reference for teachers and education practitioners in developing more effective learning strategies and in accordance with the needs of students with disabilities.
Conditions of Chemical Parameters of the Anahoni River to Detect Water Quality M. Sehol; Kasmawati; Rosita Mangesa; Irsan
International Journal of Educational Research Excellence (IJERE) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): July-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijere.v2i2.468

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the water quality of the Anahoni river due to gold mining by covering chemical parameters (pH, DO, BOD, COD, heavy metal mercury (Hg), iron (Fe), copper (Cu), Cadmium (Cd), Arsenic (As) ) and cyanide (CN).Metal mercury, iron, copper, cadmium, arsenic, and cyanide were tested at the Proling Bogor Agricultural Institute (IPB) laboratory. Meanwhile, DO, BOD parameters were analyzed at the Maluku Provincial Health Office Laboratory. pH and temperature parameters were carried out measured in situ. The pH value of the waters was obtained in the range of 7.1-10.5.The measured DO concentration has a value that varies in the range of 4.6-10.4 mg/L.The concentration of BOD has a value in the range of 0.5-10 .25 mg/L. COD concentrations have values ​​in the range of 1.7-12.11 mg/L. Hg, Fe, Cu, As, and CN metals were detected in water and sediments.
Peningkatan Pemahaman Tentang Hak Warga Negara Dalam Memperoleh Pendidikan Bagi Pemuda Karang Taruna Di Desa Lubuk Batang Lama Kabupaten Oku Utama, Meria; Irsan; Saputra, Ricky; nurliyantika, rizka
Legal Empowerment: Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Legal Empowerment: Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum
Publisher : UPPM STIH Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/legalempowerment.v3i1.272

Abstract

Pendidikan merupakan hak fundamental dan kewajiban warga negara Indonesia yang dijamin oleh konstitusi. Meskipun demikian, di Desa Lubuk Batang Lama, partisipasi pendidikan tingkat menengah masih rendah akibat berbagai kendala dan kurangnya pemahaman akan hak pendidikan. Untuk mengatasi hal ini, kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berupa penyuluhan hukum dilakukan dengan tujuan meningkatkan kesadaran warga, terutama pemuda Karang Taruna, mengenai hak mereka untuk mendapatkan pendidikan.
Edukasi Hukum Bahaya Narkotika pada Era Digitalisasi di SMA Negeri 12 Kota Palembang Ramadhan, Muhammad Syahri; M Zainul Arifin; Ricky Saputra; Muslim Nugraha; Isma Nurillah; Meria Utama; Irsan
Jurnal Atma Inovasia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/jai.v5i3.10433

Abstract

Berdasarkan data dari Badan Narkotika Nasional Provinsi Sumatera Selatan pada Tahun 2023, Provinsi Sumatera Selatan memasuki kategori nomor dua terbanyak di Indonesia. Kota Palembang, seperti kota-kota besar lainnya, memiliki beberapa area yang rawan dan rentan terhadap peredaran narkoba. Adapun di Kota Palembang, pengguna narkoba tertinggi adalah kelompok umur 10 – 21 tahun atau remaja. Kelurahan Sukarami, Kecamatan Sukarami, adalah lokasi paling rawan dan rentan terhadap narkoba. Namun, kawasan Gandus, 13-14 Ilir Kecamatan Ilir Timur II, dan Kemuning adalah tempat tertinggi dalam peredaran narkoba. Selain itu, ada beberapa lokasi yang rawan pengguna narkoba karena lokasi tersebut ramai dan padat penduduk. Pengedar narkoba dapat menggunakan institusi pendidikan dan tempat-tempat yang padat penduduk untuk memasarkan barang mereka. Mengingat di Kawasan Gandus merupakan salah satu kawasan yang paling banyak terpapar narkoba. Maka, sangat penting sekali melakukan penyuluhan hukum di daerah tersebut khususnya untuk kalangan remaja di daerah tersebut. Atas dasar keprihatinan dan tanggung jawab tri dharna Perguruan Tinggi, maka tim pengabdian FH-UNSRI yang diketuai oleh Muhammad Syahri Ramadhan, S.H.,M.H. dan beranggotakan M Zainul Arifin, S.H.,M.H. Ricky Saputra, S.H.,M.H. melakukan Penyuluhan Hukum tentang Bahaya Narkotika Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 Tentang Narkotika Di SMA Negeri 12 Palembang. Pemilihan khalayak sasaran yang menyasar siswa/siswi SMA dimaksudkan untuk menjadikan mereka sebagai kader penggerak yang akan membantu mensosialisasikan kepada teman sebaya yang ada di lingkungan sekolah maupun lingkungan tempat tinggal mereka. Siswa yang dipilih menjadi peserta adalah para siswa aktif dan berprestasi di lingkungan SMA Negeri 12 Palembang, harapannya mereka akan menjadi perpanjangan tangan dalam mensosialisasikan bahaya narkotika. Adapun luaran dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah artikel jurnal pengabdian dan artikel opini di media massa.
POLYGAMY IN THE LAW OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA NUMBER 1 OF 1974 AND THE EGYPTIAN FAMILY LAW NUMBER 100 OF 1985 FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF ISLAMIC LAW AND MAQASHID SHARIA Irsan; Koto, Alaiddin; Jamal, Khairunnas
Al-Majaalis : Jurnal Dirasat Islamiyah Vol 11 No 2 (2024): AL-MAJAALIS : JURNAL DIRASAT ISLAMIYAH
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Dirasat Islamiyah Imam Syafi'i Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37397/amj.v11i2.480

Abstract

ndonesia is currently in a state of emergency for adultery. The National Commission on Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia, on its official website (2019), informs that the number of commercial sex workers (PSK) in Indonesia reaches around 230,000 people. This condition should be of concern to the government as a regulator. This research aims to analyze and compare the polygamy regulations in the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 of 1974 and the Egyptian Family Law Number 100 of 1985 from the perspective of Islamic law and maqashid sharia. This research is library research. The data analysis technique in this research is content analysis and comparison. This research concludes that first, in the polygamy regulations in Indonesia, there are requirements that are very difficult to fulfill by most husbands who want to be polygamous, namely that the court only grants permission to be polygamous if the first wife or wives are in an incurable disability or illness, cannot bear offspring, and must be with the consent of the first wife or wives. Meanwhile, the polygamy regulations in Egypt include requirements that can generally be fulfilled by husbands who want to practice polygamy, namely that they only have to explain their marital status in the marriage certificate, make a statement letter including the names of their wives and their places of residence, and the notary must notify the first wife about the new marriage. Then, polygamy can be carried out officially without permission from the court. Second, the polygamy regulations in Indonesia and Egypt are basically both built on maslahah considerations, but what distinguishes the two is that in the polygamy regulations in Indonesia there are provisions, as mentioned above, are not relevant to Islamic law because the potential harm that will arise is greater than the maslahah that will be achieved. The polygamy regulations in Egypt are all relevant to Islamic law. Third, the polygamy regulations in Indonesia and Egypt are basically both able to facilitate the realization of maqashid sharia, but what distinguishes the two is that in the polygamy regulations in Indonesia there are provisions, as mentioned above, that can hinder the process of realizing two maqashid sharia, namely protecting religion and offspring. The provisions of polygamy in Egypt are all relevant to maqashid sharia, especially in terms of protecting religion and protecting offspring. The theory found in this research is kullu tanzhimin mabniyyin 'ala al-masya'ir wahdaha, fa-inna mafsadatahu takunu a'zham min al-mashlahah al-murad tahqiquha (every regulation that is built on the consideration of feelings alone, then the mafsadah will be greater than the maslahah to be achieved). This theory is strengthened by the finding that 73.01% of polygamy requests in Indonesia were rejected, even though 34.8% of them were approved by the old wives.