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Edukasi Pertolongan Pertama pada Kecelakaan (P3K) pada Kader Siaga Bencana di Kelurahan Parupuk Tabing Kota Padang Miftah Huljanah; Susmiati Susmiati; Elvi Oktarina
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 6, No 9 (2023): Volume 6 No 9 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v6i9.10741

Abstract

ABSTRAK Pertolongan Pertama pada Kecelakaan (P3K) adalah tindakan yang penting diberikan kepada korban sebelum tenaga medis mengambil alih penanganan tersebut. Kualitas pertolongan pertama merupakan salah satu kunci keberhasilan keselamatan korban. Oleh karena itu perlu diberikan pelatihan dan pendidikan tentang pertolongan pertama ini kepada para kader sebagai garda terdepan. Melihat peningkatan pengetahuan kader sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi tentang P3K di RW 11 Kelurahan Parupuk Tabing Kota Padang. Edukasi dan pelatihan pada kader siaga bencana dilaksanakan tanggal 23 sampai 30 November 2022, di Kelurahan Parupuk Tabing, Kecamatan Koto Tangah, Kota Padang. Peserta kader siaga bencana berjumlah 9 orang. Materi meliputi penanganan korban pingsan, penanganan perdarahan, penanganan luka dan balutan, serta penanganan patah tulang dan pembidaian. Edukasi ini dapat memberikan dampak positif kepada kader siaga bencana dengan terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan kader tentang P3K dari sebelum dilakukan implementasi kader yang berpengetahuan baik sebanyak 40 % meningkat menjadi 88,9 % setelah dilakukan implementasi. Setelah pemberian asuhan keperawatan edukasi ini diharapkan kader siaga bencana tidak hanya dapat menambah pengetahuan tentang P3K saja, namun juga dapat mempraktekkan ilmu pertolongan pertama serta dapat bekerjasama dengan instansi lainnya yang berperan di bidang kebencanaan. Kata Kunci: Edukasi, Kader Siaga Bencana, P3K  ABSTRACT Before medical staff take over the handling, victims of accidents should receive First Aid in Accidents (P3K). One of the factors determining victim safety's success is the standard of first aid. As a result, it's important to train and educate the cadres who will serve as the front-line guard on this first aid. Determine the difference between the knowledge of cadres before and after receiving first aid training. The education and training for disaster preparedness cadres was held in Parupuk Tabing Village, Koto Tangah District, Padang City, from November 23 to 30, 2022. The cadres for disaster preparedness have 9 members.  Materials cover dealing with bleeding, wounds, bandages, and fractured bones and splinting as well as dealing with fainting sufferers. By raising the knowledge of cadres about first aid from before the implementation of cadres who have good knowledge of 40% up to 88.9% after the implementation, this education can have a positive impact on disaster preparedness cadres. It is envisaged that disaster preparedness cadres will be able to practice first aid after receiving educational nursing care, in addition to learning more about it. They should also be able to collaborate with other organizations that work in the disaster field. Keywords: Disaster Preparedness Cadres, Education, First Aid
Psychological Changes in Post Kidney Transplant Recipients: Phenomenology Study Aisya Rahmadhanty; Yevri Zulfiqar; Devia Putri Lenggogeni; Meri Neherta; Emil Huriani; Fitri Mailani; Susmiati Susmiati
Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (Comprehensive Nursing Journal) Vol. 9 No. 3 (2023): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN KOMPREHENSIF (COMPREHENSIVE NURSING JOURNAL)
Publisher : STIKep PPNI Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33755/jkk.v9i3.535

Abstract

Aims: Kidney transplantation can have a big impact on recipients, so they must be able to adapt to many changes, including psychological changes. Psychological changes are the most complained about by post- kidney transplant recipients. Psychological changes including feelings of anxiety and worry after kidney transplantation, these feelings arise due to post-transplant complications, feelings of guilt and fear of rejection, treatment regimens and uncertainty about the future. Therefore, recipients must be able to deal with psychological changes after kidney transplantation. Objective: To explore the psychological changes of post-kidney transplant recipients. Methods: A qualitative study using a phenomenological approach. This study was conducted on 6 participants who were undergone kidney transplantation. Purosive sampling was performed and data was collected through 35 to 60 min. Data collection in this study was carried out through in-depth interviews, audio recording and field notes.  The data analysis technique uses the Collaizi method (1978). Result: This study obtained results including: psychological adaptation transitions and post-transplant anxiety control strategies. Conclusion: Kidney transplant provide better psychological changes if the recipients can implement strategies to control emotions. Therefore, it is important to have family, social and nurses support in controlling the psychological changes of post-kidney transplant recipients.
Pengaruh Mastery Learning terhadap Kompetensi Perawat Melakukan Pengkajian dan Perawatan Luka Ulkus Diabetikum: Tinjauan Literatur Febby Irianti Deski; Susmiati Susmiati; Widia Wati
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 23, No 2 (2023): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v23i2.4106

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Competence regarding the assessment and care of diabetic ulcer wounds in nurses is needed so that wound care can be carried out properly. Research on mastery learning in learning for nurses has been carried out a lot. However, there is still a lack of a literature review that looks at how effective this learning is in increasing the competence of nurses regarding the assessment and care of diabetic ulcers. The research method used is a systematic review by identifying journal articles published online consisting of English in 2018-2023. Articles were retrieved using the search engine tools Sciencedirect, Pubmed, and ProQuest. There are 4 journals based on inclusion criteria. The results of the study show that there is an influence of mastery learning in increasing the knowledge, attitudes and skills of nurses in carrying out clinical practice.
Electrical Muscular Stimulation terhadap Penyembuhan Luka dan Kenyamanan Pasien Ulkus Kaki Diabetik Restu Arahman Melba; Susmiati Susmiati; Elvi Oktarina
Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Journal of Telenursing (JOTING)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/joting.v5i2.5594

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This study aims to determine the effect of EMS on healing diabetic foot ulcers. The method used was a pre-post test design using a paired sample t-test conducted at the Andalas Health Center and Lubuk Buaya Health Center with as many as 22 respondents with a total sampling technique. The measuring tool used is the BWAT assessment sheet. The results showed an effect of EMS on wound healing with a p-value <0.05. Conclusion EMS can accelerate the process of wound healing and the occurrence of the proliferative phase. Keywords: Electrical Muscular Stimulation, Diabetic Foot Ulcers
PENGARUH EDUKASI BERDASARKAN TEORI EFIKASI DIRI TERHADAP INTERDYALITIC WEIGHT GAIN (IDWG) PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISIS DI UNIT HEMODIALISA RSUP. DR. M.DJAMIL PADANG ADEP JUNIKA; SUSMIATI SUSMIATI; HENDRIA PUTRA
Jurnal Ners Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): APRIL 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v7i1.11796

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Penatalaksanaan cairan yang buruk pada pasien hemodialisis dapat menyebabkan beberapa dampak yang buruk seperti pertambahan berat badan interdialitik tinggi, dan menghasilkan peningkatan mortalitas kardiovaskular dan morbiditas.  Diketahui  di rumah sakit telah dilakukan edukasi tentang pembatasan cairan, pemberian edukasi dilakukan dengan metode konvensional, tetapi masih terjadi ketidak patuhan terhadap pembatasan cairan, sehingga diperlukan edukasi berdasarkan teori efikasi diri yang dapat meningkatkan keyakinan diri pasien untuk melakukan manajemen diri, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk  mengetahui pengaruh pemberian intervensi edukasi berdasarkan teori efikasi diri  terhadap IDWG pada pasien hemodialisis. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain quasi expsperiment Pretest and Posttest with control group design. Jumlah  sampel penelitian ini 68 orang dengan metode pengambilan sampel yaitu non probability sampling menggunakan tehnik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan skor IDWG antara kelompok control dan intervensi dengan hasil uji statistic didapatkan nilai P value 0,000 dimana  nilai P < 0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan nilai IDWG antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok control setelah diberikan intervensi edukasi berdasarkan teori efikasi diri. Edukasi berdasarkan teori efikasi diri efektif meningkatkan kepatuhan pembatasan asupan cairan pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis.
Pelatihan Optimalisasi Pengolahan Sampah Perkebunan Menjadi Pupuk Organik Padat Pada Kelompok Ternak Susmiati Susmiati; Endang Purwati; Afriani Sandra; Helmaizar Helmaizar; Hurriya Alzahra
ABDI: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Abdi: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Labor Jurusan Sosiologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/abdi.v6i2.717

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Mata pencaharian sebagian besar penduduk nagari Tanjung Bonai adalah bertani dan beternak. Selain peternakan ayam, ternak kerbau juga banyak ditemukan didaerah ini. Pada daerah ini juga ditemuakan banyak perkebunan terutama perkebunan jeruk. Kurangnya pengetahuan peternak tentang pengolahan pupuk kandang menyebabkan pupuk kandang tidak dimanfaatkan sebagai yang bernilai ekonomi tinggi. Berdasarkan potensi dan kelemahan yang ada maka dilakukan pengabdian masyarakat berupa penerapan teknologi pembuatan pupuk organik padat. Metode atau proses pembuatan pupuk organik padat melalui enam tahap yaitu persiapan bahan baku, pembuatan Mikro Organisme Lokal (MOL), proses penghancuran, , penimbangan, pengontrolan, dan analisis NPK. Hasil dari penerapan teknologi ini adalah pembuatan pupuk organik padat dengan penambahan MOL dan Bakteri asam laktat (BAL) dapat meningkatkan kandungan NPK dari pupuk. Pupuk Organik Padat yang berasal dari kotoran kerbau yang ditambahkan MOL mempunyai kadar NPK lebih tinggi dibandingkan kotoran kerbau yag ditambahkan BAL. Saran bagi peternak untuk dapat memanfaatkan teknologi pembuatan pupuk kotoran kerbau sebagai pupuk padat organik dengan penambahan MOL.
Characteristics of Nutrients and Microbiological Dadih Puding as Food Supplementation for Children with Sars-Cov-2 Infection Helmizar Helmizar; Hafifatul A Rahmy; Susmiati Susmiati; Asrawati Asrawati; Nice Rachmawati; Finny Fitry Yani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 16 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v16i1.1041

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The Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Corona Virus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) that cause COVID-19 global pandemic is a devastating disease causing thousands of victims every day. Therefore, there must be a certain effort to reduce the risk of the disease progress, including improvement of individual immune system like the probiotic supplementation. Meanwhile, dadih is a dairy product obtained from fermented buffalo milk contains various nutrients for human body, especially probiotics that beneficial for reducing the risk of COVID-19 infection in children. The aim of the study was to determine the nutritional and microbiological content of dadih pudding as additional supplementation in children confirmed positive for COVID-19. The study design was True Experiment using Completely Randomized Design (CRD). It consisted of four formulas. They were F0 as the standard formula, then F1, F2, and F3 as the treatment formula by adding dadih 50, 60, 70, and 80 grams, respectively. This study was initiated with the analysis of biochemical nutritional value  at a laboratory in Padang Research Center and Industry Standardization. Besides, it also determined the number of total Acid Lactic Bacterial quantification which was analyzed at microbiology laboratory, Agricultured Technology Faculty, Universitas  Andalas. Nutrients and lactic acid bacteria in dadih pudding are potential as food supplementation, especially for children with COVID-19 infection. It is strongly recommended to give probiotic dadih to children in order to counter oxidative stress and inflammation, and the setting of COVID-19. 
Resiko Obesitas Berdasarkan Perubahan Kebiasaan Makan dan Aktifitas Fisik Remaja Putri Selama Pandemi Covid-19 Testcia Arifin; Susmiati Susmiati; Deswita Deswita
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES 2022
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf13nk347

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One of the issues of concern to the government in Indonesia is nutritional status. The Covid-19 pandemic has changed eating habits and physical activity patterns, putting them at risk for obesity. This study aims to compare the risk of obesity before and during the pandemic based on eating habits and physical activity of young women. This research method was a comparative study with a population of young women and a sample of 190 people by means of sampling, namely purposive sampling. The method of collecting nutritional status data was measuring body weight and eating behavior questionnaires and physical activity using the Physical Activity Questionnaire-Adolescent (PAQ-A). The results of the study showed that there had been a change in eating habits during the Covid-19 pandemic in a better direction in the dimensions of eating regularity, breakfast, fruit consumption and eating with family. The frequency of consuming fried food during a pandemic had the risk of causing obesity during a pandemic, while other eating habits did not pose a risk of obesity before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. Physical activity was a protective factor against obesity during the Covid-19 pandemic, with OR = 0.135 and p value <0.05. Intervention regarding behavior change is urgently needed to address the problem of obesity during a pandemic.Keywords: physical activity; Covid-19; eating habit; obesity ABSTRAK Salah satu masalah yang menjadi perhatian bagi pemerintaham di Indonesia adalah status gizi. Pandemi Covid-19 mengubah pola kebiasaan makan dan aktivitas fisik, sehingga berisiko terhadap terjadinya obesitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan resiko obesitas pada sebelum dan saat pandemi berdasarkan kebiasaan makan dan aktivitas fisik remaja putri. Metode penelitian ini adalah comparative study dengan populasi remaja putri dan sampel sebesar 190 orang dengan cara pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling. Cara pengumpulan data status gizi adalah pengukuran berat badan dan kuesioner kebiasaan makan (Eating behavior questionnaire) serta aktivitas fisik dengan Physical Activity Questionnaire-Adolescent (PAQ-A). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadinya perubahan kebiasaan makan selama pandemi Covid-19 ke arah lebih baik dalam dimensi keteraturan makan, sarapan pagi, konsumsi buah dan makan dengan keluarga. Frekuensi konsumsi gorengan saat pandemi berisiko menimbulkan obesitas selama pandemi, sedangkan kebiasaan makan lainnya tidak memiliki risiko obesitas sebelum dan selama pandemi Covid-19. Aktifitas fisik merupakan faktor protektif terhadap kejadian obesitas selama pandemi Covid-19, dengan OR = 0,135 dan nilai p <0,05. Intervensi tentang perubahan perilaku sangat diperlukan untuk mengatasi masalah obesitas selama pandemi.Kata kunci: aktivitas fisik; Covid-19; kebiasaan makan; obesitas
Gambaran Karakteristik Pasien Dengan Neuropati Diabetik Pada Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Mawaddah, Mawaddah; Susmiati, Susmiati; Lenggogeni, Devia Putri
REAL in Nursing Journal Vol 5, No 3 (2022): REAL in Nursing Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32883/rnj.v5i3.2085

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Background: Diabetic neuropathy is the most common microvascular complication of DM type 2 in diabetes mellitus patients, it is known that 50% of type 2 DM patients experience diabetic neuropathy. Symptoms that occur in diabetic neuropathy are paresthesia, hyperalgesia, burning, sharp pain, deduction of pain and temperature perception. If these symptoms are not prevented, the impact will increase the risk of complications such as injuries to the feet, ulcerations which can result in gangrenous wounds so that the after effects are at risk of amputation of the lower extremities. The aim of the study was to describe the incidence of diabetic neuropathy in patients with type 2 DM. Methods: This research was a descriptive research using purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 52 respondents. Results: The results showed that the most age of diabetic neuropathy patients was 46-55 years, there were 36 respondents (69.2%), the sex was mostly female, there were 46 respondents (88.5%), the duration of suffering from diabetes was 6-10 years, there were 38 respondents (73.1%), while the results of blood glucose levels at most <200 gr/dl there were 42 respondents (80.8%). Conclusion: In this study it was stated that diabetic neuropathy has characteristics, namely age> 46 years, often occurs in women, suffers from DM for ≥5 years and with glucose levels ≤200 mg/dl. It is expected that diabetic neuropathy patients can control blood glucose levels. Keywords: Diabetes mellitus, Diabetic neuropathy
Implementasi Metode Lean Healthcare untuk Mengurangi Waktu Tunggu Pasien: Implementation of Lean Healthcare Methods to Reduce Patient Waiting Time Arif, Yulastri; Muthmainnah, Muthmainnah; Putri, Zifriyanthi Minanda; Maisa, Esthika Ariany; Nelwati, Nelwati; Susmiati, Susmiati; Ananda, Yuanita; Sidaria, Sidaria; Murni, Dewi
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 7 (2025): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v10i7.8973

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Outpatient waiting time is one of the national quality indicators. Most patients visiting outpatient clinics in Indonesian hospitals complain about the long waiting time before receiving healthcare services. Over the decades, the persistent issue of long waiting times and unresolved patient dissatisfaction has led hospitals worldwide to adopt Lean Healthcare management systems. These systems focus on improving the efficiency and effectiveness of service operations by eliminating waste. Siti Rahmah Hospital is a private type-C hospital facing outpatient waiting time issues exceeding 60 minutes. This community service aims to enhance nurses' knowledge and reduce service waiting times. This community service was conducted using a quantitative approach with an experimental design, and the primary data collection technique was through questionnaires. The implementation consisted of four main stages: preparation, socialization of lean healthcare methods, identification of waiting times, and mapping types of time waste in services. Nurses' knowledge about lean healthcare management increased significantly by 56.70% after the training, as shown by a pretest score of 36.6% and a post-test score of 93.3%. The knowledge components that improved substantially included understanding the outpatient waiting time standard of less than 60 minutes, identifying time-wasting activities in services, and using electronic medical records as a lean healthcare strategy to reduce service waiting times. The lean healthcare method is effective in reducing patient waiting times in outpatient care.
Co-Authors ADEP JUNIKA Afifah Mardiah Afriani Sandra Aisya Rahmadhanty Amir, Arni Annisa Nabilla Annisa Nabilla Apriadi, Dwi Arif, Yulastri Arni Amir Arza, Putri Aulia Asrawati Asrawati Asrawati Nurdin Aurel Az-zahra Beslia Avit Suchitra Dally Rahman Darmawidyawati Darmawidyawati Delta Apriani Deswita Deswita Deswita Dewi Dewi Dewi Murni Dewi Murni Dorisnita Dorisnita Dorisnita Dorisnita efrida efrida Efrida Efrida Elmi Elmi Emil Huraini Emil Huriani ENDANG PURWATI Endang Purwati Endriani Gusni Esi Afrianti Eva Chundrayetti Eva Chundrayetti Evasari, Diana Febby Irianti Deski Finny Fitry Yani Fitri Dona Fitri Harmawati Fitri Mailani Fitriana Fitriana Fitriatul Munnawarroh Gusni, Endriani Hafifatul A Rahmy Hafifatul Auliya Rahmy Hafifatul Auliya Rahmy Hamelda Fajri Weirpa Hamelda Fajri Weirpa Hamzah Hamzah Hanni Oktavia Rahayu Hanny Hafiar Hanny Oktavia Rahayu Helmaizar Helmaizar Helmizar HENDRIA PUTRA Heppi Sasmita HURRIYA ALZAHRA HURRIYA ALZAHRA Hurriya Alzahra Hurriya Alzahra Ilfa Khairina Lenggogeni, Devia Putri Leni Merdawati Lestari, Nanda Wilda Lili Fajria Lutfianti Fafauziah Maisa, Esthika Ariany Malinda Meinapuri Masni Hayati Mawaddah Mawaddah, Mawaddah Meicy Astuti Meicy Astuti Melba, Restu Arahman Melia, Sri Meri Neharta Miftah Huljanah Monika Trijuli Astuti Monika Trijuli Astuti Muliantino, Mulyanti Roberto Mustika, Hevy Muthamainah Muthamainah Muthamainah Muthamainah Muthmainnah Muthmainnah Neherta, Meri Nelwati Nelwati Nelwati, Nelwati Nice Rachmawati Nopita, Yanti Nur Indrawaty Liepoto Nur Indrawaty Lipoeto Oktarina, Elvi Puteri Nabilla Puteri, Zifriyanthi Minanda Putri, Nelvi Kurnia Putri, Zifriyanthi Minanda Rahmi Muthia Rahmiwati Rani Wahyuni Rani Wahyuni Reni Prima Gusty Restu Sakinah Restu Sakinah Restu Sakinah Rika Fatmadona Riyena, Vilda Roza Armayuni Serly Suryana Serly Suryana Sidaria, Sidaria Sovia Susianty Sri Wahyuningsih Sri Wahyuningsih Testcia Arifin Testcia Arifin Virtuous Setyaka Widia Wati Wisdia Lola Erwinda Wisdia Lola Erwinda Yanti Puspita Sari Yevri Zulfiqar Yosdedrison Yosdedrison Yuanita Ananda Yulastri Arif Yulastri Yulastri Zahira Assyfa Zifrianthi Minanda Putri Zifrianti Minanda Putri Zifriyanthi Zifriyanthi Zifriyanthi Zifriyanthi Zifriyanti Minanda Putri Zifriyanti Minanda Putri