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PENGARUH EDUKASI BERDASARKAN TEORI EFIKASI DIRI TERHADAP INTERDYALITIC WEIGHT GAIN (IDWG) PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISIS DI UNIT HEMODIALISA RSUP. DR. M.DJAMIL PADANG ADEP JUNIKA; SUSMIATI SUSMIATI; HENDRIA PUTRA
Jurnal Ners Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): APRIL 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v7i1.11796

Abstract

Penatalaksanaan cairan yang buruk pada pasien hemodialisis dapat menyebabkan beberapa dampak yang buruk seperti pertambahan berat badan interdialitik tinggi, dan menghasilkan peningkatan mortalitas kardiovaskular dan morbiditas.  Diketahui  di rumah sakit telah dilakukan edukasi tentang pembatasan cairan, pemberian edukasi dilakukan dengan metode konvensional, tetapi masih terjadi ketidak patuhan terhadap pembatasan cairan, sehingga diperlukan edukasi berdasarkan teori efikasi diri yang dapat meningkatkan keyakinan diri pasien untuk melakukan manajemen diri, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk  mengetahui pengaruh pemberian intervensi edukasi berdasarkan teori efikasi diri  terhadap IDWG pada pasien hemodialisis. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain quasi expsperiment Pretest and Posttest with control group design. Jumlah  sampel penelitian ini 68 orang dengan metode pengambilan sampel yaitu non probability sampling menggunakan tehnik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan skor IDWG antara kelompok control dan intervensi dengan hasil uji statistic didapatkan nilai P value 0,000 dimana  nilai P < 0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan nilai IDWG antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok control setelah diberikan intervensi edukasi berdasarkan teori efikasi diri. Edukasi berdasarkan teori efikasi diri efektif meningkatkan kepatuhan pembatasan asupan cairan pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis.
Gambaran Perilaku tentang Probiotik pada Mahasiswa Kesehatan Universitas Andalas Hamelda Fajri Weirpa; Sovia Susianty; Susmiati Susmiati
Ners Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 20, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.20.1.14-21.2024

Abstract

Analysis of Allele Frequency Distribution Apoliprotein E Gene in Patients With Down Syndrome Trisomy 21 Malinda Meinapuri; Arni Amir; Eva Chundrayetti; efrida efrida; Susmiati Susmiati
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 15 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v15i1.1171

Abstract

Background: Down syndrome is a global health problem of particular concern because people with Down syndrome have a wide variety of clinical disorders and are one of the causes of mental retardation and serious physical growth disorders.Down syndrome can occur at all socioeconomic, ethnic and demographic levels. The incidence of Down Syndrome will increase as the mother's age increases at the time of pregnancy and the incidence varies in different populations: 1 in 319 to 1 in 1000 live births. Each year, an estimated 3,000 to 5,000 children are born with Down syndrome. The APOE gene is located in the long arm (q) of chromosome 19 at position 13.2 (19q13.2). The APOE gene consists of four exons and three introns, a total of 3597 base pairs. In melanocyte cells APOE gene expression can be regulated by MITF. APOE is a form of polymorphic, which translates into three gene alleles: normal: allele ?3 and dysfunctional: allele ?2 and allele ?4.  The polymorphism of the APOE gene had a strong effect on the level of allele production, a high concentration of APOE indicated that the production of ?4 allele was increased and a low concentration of APOE was associated with the production of ?2 allelePurpose:To Analyze of Allele Frequency Distribution Apoliprotein E Gene  in Patients With Down Syndrome Trisomy  21Methods: This research is an analitic observasional study with a comparative  study design. The sample used was the result of DNA extraction patients with Down's Syndrome Trisomy 21 as many as 33 samples and 33 controls stored in the Biomedical Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University, Padang, Indonesia. The next step is to examine the APOE gene polymorphisms using PCR and sequencing techniques.Results: Samples of Down syndrome patients had variations in the distribution of alleles, where alleles ?4 and ?2 were found even though the allele frequency ?3 was still the highest allele frequency. Meanwhile, in the samples representing the normal control population, ?3 and ?2 alleles were found and no ?4 allele was found. Although the allele is not associated with Down Syndrome, Down Syndrome sufferers have a 2.26 times greater risk for e2 and e4 alleles than e3.Conclusion: There was a difference in the frequency distribution pattern of the APOE gene allele in patients with Down Trisomy Syndrome 21 compared to the control. 
Pelatihan Optimalisasi Pengolahan Sampah Perkebunan Menjadi Pupuk Organik Padat Pada Kelompok Ternak Susmiati Susmiati; Endang Purwati; Afriani Sandra; Helmaizar Helmaizar; Hurriya Alzahra
ABDI: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Abdi: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Labor Jurusan Sosiologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/abdi.v6i2.717

Abstract

Mata pencaharian sebagian besar penduduk nagari Tanjung Bonai adalah bertani dan beternak. Selain peternakan ayam, ternak kerbau juga banyak ditemukan didaerah ini. Pada daerah ini juga ditemuakan banyak perkebunan terutama perkebunan jeruk. Kurangnya pengetahuan peternak tentang pengolahan pupuk kandang menyebabkan pupuk kandang tidak dimanfaatkan sebagai yang bernilai ekonomi tinggi. Berdasarkan potensi dan kelemahan yang ada maka dilakukan pengabdian masyarakat berupa penerapan teknologi pembuatan pupuk organik padat. Metode atau proses pembuatan pupuk organik padat melalui enam tahap yaitu persiapan bahan baku, pembuatan Mikro Organisme Lokal (MOL), proses penghancuran, , penimbangan, pengontrolan, dan analisis NPK. Hasil dari penerapan teknologi ini adalah pembuatan pupuk organik padat dengan penambahan MOL dan Bakteri asam laktat (BAL) dapat meningkatkan kandungan NPK dari pupuk. Pupuk Organik Padat yang berasal dari kotoran kerbau yang ditambahkan MOL mempunyai kadar NPK lebih tinggi dibandingkan kotoran kerbau yag ditambahkan BAL. Saran bagi peternak untuk dapat memanfaatkan teknologi pembuatan pupuk kotoran kerbau sebagai pupuk padat organik dengan penambahan MOL.
Characteristics of Nutrients and Microbiological Dadih Puding as Food Supplementation for Children with Sars-Cov-2 Infection Helmizar Helmizar; Hafifatul A Rahmy; Susmiati Susmiati; Asrawati Asrawati; Nice Rachmawati; Finny Fitry Yani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 16 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v16i1.1041

Abstract

The Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Corona Virus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) that cause COVID-19 global pandemic is a devastating disease causing thousands of victims every day. Therefore, there must be a certain effort to reduce the risk of the disease progress, including improvement of individual immune system like the probiotic supplementation. Meanwhile, dadih is a dairy product obtained from fermented buffalo milk contains various nutrients for human body, especially probiotics that beneficial for reducing the risk of COVID-19 infection in children. The aim of the study was to determine the nutritional and microbiological content of dadih pudding as additional supplementation in children confirmed positive for COVID-19. The study design was True Experiment using Completely Randomized Design (CRD). It consisted of four formulas. They were F0 as the standard formula, then F1, F2, and F3 as the treatment formula by adding dadih 50, 60, 70, and 80 grams, respectively. This study was initiated with the analysis of biochemical nutritional value  at a laboratory in Padang Research Center and Industry Standardization. Besides, it also determined the number of total Acid Lactic Bacterial quantification which was analyzed at microbiology laboratory, Agricultured Technology Faculty, Universitas  Andalas. Nutrients and lactic acid bacteria in dadih pudding are potential as food supplementation, especially for children with COVID-19 infection. It is strongly recommended to give probiotic dadih to children in order to counter oxidative stress and inflammation, and the setting of COVID-19. 
Resiko Obesitas Berdasarkan Perubahan Kebiasaan Makan dan Aktifitas Fisik Remaja Putri Selama Pandemi Covid-19 Testcia Arifin; Susmiati Susmiati; Deswita Deswita
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES 2022
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf13nk347

Abstract

One of the issues of concern to the government in Indonesia is nutritional status. The Covid-19 pandemic has changed eating habits and physical activity patterns, putting them at risk for obesity. This study aims to compare the risk of obesity before and during the pandemic based on eating habits and physical activity of young women. This research method was a comparative study with a population of young women and a sample of 190 people by means of sampling, namely purposive sampling. The method of collecting nutritional status data was measuring body weight and eating behavior questionnaires and physical activity using the Physical Activity Questionnaire-Adolescent (PAQ-A). The results of the study showed that there had been a change in eating habits during the Covid-19 pandemic in a better direction in the dimensions of eating regularity, breakfast, fruit consumption and eating with family. The frequency of consuming fried food during a pandemic had the risk of causing obesity during a pandemic, while other eating habits did not pose a risk of obesity before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. Physical activity was a protective factor against obesity during the Covid-19 pandemic, with OR = 0.135 and p value <0.05. Intervention regarding behavior change is urgently needed to address the problem of obesity during a pandemic.Keywords: physical activity; Covid-19; eating habit; obesity ABSTRAK Salah satu masalah yang menjadi perhatian bagi pemerintaham di Indonesia adalah status gizi. Pandemi Covid-19 mengubah pola kebiasaan makan dan aktivitas fisik, sehingga berisiko terhadap terjadinya obesitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan resiko obesitas pada sebelum dan saat pandemi berdasarkan kebiasaan makan dan aktivitas fisik remaja putri. Metode penelitian ini adalah comparative study dengan populasi remaja putri dan sampel sebesar 190 orang dengan cara pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling. Cara pengumpulan data status gizi adalah pengukuran berat badan dan kuesioner kebiasaan makan (Eating behavior questionnaire) serta aktivitas fisik dengan Physical Activity Questionnaire-Adolescent (PAQ-A). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadinya perubahan kebiasaan makan selama pandemi Covid-19 ke arah lebih baik dalam dimensi keteraturan makan, sarapan pagi, konsumsi buah dan makan dengan keluarga. Frekuensi konsumsi gorengan saat pandemi berisiko menimbulkan obesitas selama pandemi, sedangkan kebiasaan makan lainnya tidak memiliki risiko obesitas sebelum dan selama pandemi Covid-19. Aktifitas fisik merupakan faktor protektif terhadap kejadian obesitas selama pandemi Covid-19, dengan OR = 0,135 dan nilai p <0,05. Intervensi tentang perubahan perilaku sangat diperlukan untuk mengatasi masalah obesitas selama pandemi.Kata kunci: aktivitas fisik; Covid-19; kebiasaan makan; obesitas
Gambaran Karakteristik Pasien Dengan Neuropati Diabetik Pada Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Mawaddah, Mawaddah; Susmiati, Susmiati; Lenggogeni, Devia Putri
REAL in Nursing Journal Vol 5, No 3 (2022): REAL in Nursing Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32883/rnj.v5i3.2085

Abstract

Background: Diabetic neuropathy is the most common microvascular complication of DM type 2 in diabetes mellitus patients, it is known that 50% of type 2 DM patients experience diabetic neuropathy. Symptoms that occur in diabetic neuropathy are paresthesia, hyperalgesia, burning, sharp pain, deduction of pain and temperature perception. If these symptoms are not prevented, the impact will increase the risk of complications such as injuries to the feet, ulcerations which can result in gangrenous wounds so that the after effects are at risk of amputation of the lower extremities. The aim of the study was to describe the incidence of diabetic neuropathy in patients with type 2 DM. Methods: This research was a descriptive research using purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 52 respondents. Results: The results showed that the most age of diabetic neuropathy patients was 46-55 years, there were 36 respondents (69.2%), the sex was mostly female, there were 46 respondents (88.5%), the duration of suffering from diabetes was 6-10 years, there were 38 respondents (73.1%), while the results of blood glucose levels at most <200 gr/dl there were 42 respondents (80.8%). Conclusion: In this study it was stated that diabetic neuropathy has characteristics, namely age> 46 years, often occurs in women, suffers from DM for ≥5 years and with glucose levels ≤200 mg/dl. It is expected that diabetic neuropathy patients can control blood glucose levels. Keywords: Diabetes mellitus, Diabetic neuropathy
Implementasi Metode Lean Healthcare untuk Mengurangi Waktu Tunggu Pasien: Implementation of Lean Healthcare Methods to Reduce Patient Waiting Time Arif, Yulastri; Muthmainnah, Muthmainnah; Putri, Zifriyanthi Minanda; Maisa, Esthika Ariany; Nelwati, Nelwati; Susmiati, Susmiati; Ananda, Yuanita; Sidaria, Sidaria; Murni, Dewi
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 7 (2025): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v10i7.8973

Abstract

Outpatient waiting time is one of the national quality indicators. Most patients visiting outpatient clinics in Indonesian hospitals complain about the long waiting time before receiving healthcare services. Over the decades, the persistent issue of long waiting times and unresolved patient dissatisfaction has led hospitals worldwide to adopt Lean Healthcare management systems. These systems focus on improving the efficiency and effectiveness of service operations by eliminating waste. Siti Rahmah Hospital is a private type-C hospital facing outpatient waiting time issues exceeding 60 minutes. This community service aims to enhance nurses' knowledge and reduce service waiting times. This community service was conducted using a quantitative approach with an experimental design, and the primary data collection technique was through questionnaires. The implementation consisted of four main stages: preparation, socialization of lean healthcare methods, identification of waiting times, and mapping types of time waste in services. Nurses' knowledge about lean healthcare management increased significantly by 56.70% after the training, as shown by a pretest score of 36.6% and a post-test score of 93.3%. The knowledge components that improved substantially included understanding the outpatient waiting time standard of less than 60 minutes, identifying time-wasting activities in services, and using electronic medical records as a lean healthcare strategy to reduce service waiting times. The lean healthcare method is effective in reducing patient waiting times in outpatient care.
Efektifitas Sosialisasi Supervisi 4S dalam Rangka Peningkatan Budaya Keselamatan Pasien: Effectiveness of Socialization 4S Supervision to Improve Patient Safety Culture Arif, Yulastri; Khairina, Ilfa; Susmiati, Susmiati; Nelwati, Nelwati; Puteri, Zifriyanthi Minanda; Ananda, Yuanita; Murni, Dewi; Sidaria, Sidaria; Muthmainnah, Muthmainnah; Maisa, Esthika Ariany
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v9i2.6041

Abstract

Healthcare facilities must adhere to patient safety principles to reduce the risk of harm. Prof. Dr. M.A. Hanafiah SM Batusangkar Hospital is among the healthcare providers in West Sumatra, necessitating endeavors to enhance and sustain service quality, especially regarding patient safety. The effectiveness of the patient safety culture depends on the 4 S supervision elements, including Structure, Skill, Support, and Sustainability. The 4S supervision model guides and aids nurses in advancing their skills related to patient safety. Survey findings at the hospital revealed that the promotion of 4S supervision was suboptimal, manifesting as nurses' limited grasp of the concept. On July 28-29, 2023, a structured socialization, education, and mentorship program was conducted for nursing executives and managers. The objective was to empower nurses to incorporate multilayered supervision into patient care and oversee the implementation of patient safety in inpatient, outpatient, and emergency room settings, aiming to enhance the patient safety culture.
Studi Komparatif Prestasi Belajar Praktikum Ilmu Dasar Keperawatan bagi Mahasiswa yang Daring dan Mahasiswa yang Hybrid di Era New Normal Muthmainnah, Muthmainnah; Muthia, Rahmi; Susmiati, Susmiati; Nelwati, Nelwati
JIK-JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 6, No 1 (2022): JIK-April Volume 6 Nomor 1 Tahun 2022
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ALIFAH PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33757/jik.v6i1.469

Abstract

WHO mencatat hingga awal November 2021 terdapat 248 juta orang menderita Covid-19 di 223 negara. Sebanyak 5,01 juta masyarakat yang terkena Covid-19 meninggal dunia. Kasus terkonfirmasi COVID-19 Provinsi Sumatera Barat sampai tanggal 2 November 2021 sebanyak 89 ribu orang. Menuju era new normal, perlu adanya akselerasi menormalkan kehidupan kampus dengan mengkombinasikan pembelajaran daring dan luring (hybrid learning) termasuk mahasiswa keperawatan UNAND. Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengetahui perbandingan prestasi belajar mahasiswa setelah praktikum daring dan hybrid mata kuliah Ilmu Dasar Keperawatan. Metode yang digunakan kuantitatif non eksperimen dengan analisis komparasional. Sampel berjumlah 122 responden menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji mann whitney. Hasil tes menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa yang praktikum Ilmu Dasar Keperawatan daring memiliki nilai median 69,8, sedangkan mahasiswa yang praktikum Ilmu Dasar Keperawatan hybrid memiliki nilai median 74,6. Hasil analisis data dengan uji mann whitney menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan prestasi belajar mahasiswa yang praktikum Ilmu Dasar Keperawatan daring dengan mahasiswa yang praktikum Ilmu Dasar Keperawatan hybrid. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa metode praktikum tidak mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar Ilmu Dasar Keperawatan.
Co-Authors ADEP JUNIKA Afriani Sandra Aisya Rahmadhanty Amir, Arni Arif, Yulastri Arza, Putri Aulia Asrawati Asrawati Asrawati Nurdin Avit Suchitra Dally Rahman Darmawidyawati Darmawidyawati Delta Apriani Deswita Deswita Deswita Dewi Dewi Dewi Murni Dewi Murni Dorisnita Dorisnita Dorisnita Dorisnita Dwi Apriadi efrida efrida Elmi Elmi Emil Huraini Emil Huriani Endang Purwati Endriani Gusni Esi Afrianti Eva Chundrayetti Evasari, Diana Febby Irianti Deski Finny Fitry Yani Fitri Dona Fitri Harmawati Fitri Mailani Fitriana Fitriana Fitriatul Munnawarroh Gusni, Endriani Hafifatul A Rahmy Hafifatul Auliya Rahmy Hamelda Fajri Weirpa Hamzah Hamzah Hanni Oktavia Rahayu Hanny Hafiar Hanny Oktavia Rahayu Helmaizar Helmaizar Helmizar HENDRIA PUTRA Heppi Sasmita Hurriya Alzahra Hurriya Alzahra Ilfa Khairina Lenggogeni, Devia Putri Leni Merdawati Lestari, Nanda Wilda Lili Fajria Maisa, Esthika Ariany Malinda Meinapuri Masni Hayati Mawaddah Mawaddah, Mawaddah Meicy Astuti Melba, Restu Arahman Meri Neharta Miftah Huljanah Monika Trijuli Astuti Muliantino, Mulyanti Roberto Mustika, Hevy Muthamainah Muthamainah Muthmainnah Muthmainnah Neherta, Meri Nelwati Nelwati Nelwati, Nelwati Nice Rachmawati Nopita, Yanti Nur Indrawaty Liepoto Nur Indrawaty Lipoeto Oktarina, Elvi Puteri Nabilla Puteri, Zifriyanthi Minanda Putri, Nelvi Kurnia Putri, Zifriyanthi Minanda Rahmi Muthia Rahmiwati Rani Wahyuni Reni Prima Gusty Restu Sakinah Restu Sakinah Riyena, Vilda Roza Armayuni Serly Suryana Sidaria, Sidaria Solly Aryza Sovia Susianty Sri Wahyuningsih Sri Wahyuningsih Testcia Arifin Testcia Arifin Virtuous Setyaka Widia Wati Wisdia Lola Erwinda Wisdia Lola Erwinda Wisdia Lola Erwinda Yanti Puspita Sari Yevri Zulfiqar Yosdedrison Yosdedrison Yuanita Ananda Yulastri Arif Yulastri Yulastri Zifrianthi Minanda Putri Zifrianti Minanda Putri Zifriyanthi Minanda Putri Zifriyanthi Zifriyanthi Zifriyanthi Zifriyanthi Zifriyanti Minanda Putri