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Pengaruh Pemberian Virgin Coconut Oil secara Oles terhadap Kelembaban Kulit pada Pasien yang Menjalani Terapi Hemodialisa Yuza Olsi Rahmi; Nelwati Nelwati; Fitri Mailani
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 13 No 4 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal: Oktober 2023
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32583/pskm.v13i4.1366

Abstract

Pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis memiliki masalah yang kompleks salah satunya manifestasi pada sistem dermatologi yaitu penurunan kelembaban kulit. Kulit kering jika terus dibiarkan maka dapat memicu terjadinya gatal yang dapat menyebabkan gangguan kenyamanan. Salah satu perawatan yang dapat diberikan untuk mengatasi permasalahan kulit tersebut dengan memberikan bahan yang mengandung emmolient alami. Emollient alami terkandung pada buah kelapa yang diolah menjadi VCO yang dipercayai dapat mengatasi permasalahan kulit kering. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membuktikan pengaruh VCO terhadap kelembaban kulit pasien hemodialisis. Penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan pre-test dan post-test control group design. Pada penelitian ini sebanyak 18 orang kelompok intervensi dan 18 orang kelompok kontrol yang diambil dengan teknik convenience sampling. Intervensi pemberian VCO secara oles pagi dan sore hari selama 14 hari. Kelembaban kulit menggunkan alat ukur skin moisture analyzer. Data dianalisa secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji independent T test. Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pemberian VCO secara oles terhadap kelembaban kulit  pada pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis di RSUP Dr M djamil Padang  (p value=0.000). Disarankan institusi pelayanan agar melakukan intervensi VCO untuk meningkatkan kelembaban kulit pada pasien PGK yang menjalani hemodialisis.
Pengaruh Pemberian Edukasi Kesiapsiagaan Bencana Gempa Bumi Pada Lansia Di Kelurahan Parupuak Tabing Kota Padang Fitri Mailani; Fadilah Lukvianti; Yuanita Ananda
JINTAN: Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Vol. 3 No. 02 (2023): Edisi Juli 2023
Publisher : Universitas Haji Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51771/jintan.v3i02.518

Abstract

The elderly are one of the most vulnerable groups during a disaster. The vulnerability of this group is caused by physical and mental changes in the elderly. These changes can cause the elderly to become victims of a disaster. To reduce the impact for disaster of elderly fatalities, it is necessary to educate them on how to save themselves when a disaster occurs. The purpose of this nursing care is to increase the knowledge of the elderly in self-rescue during an earthquake. Nursing care was carried out with a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest on 15 elderly people in RW 17 Parupuak Tabing Village. Nursing care will be carried out from November to December 2022 by providing earthquake preparedness education using pamphlets. The result of providing nursing care was an increase in the knowledge of the elderly after being given education about disaster preparedness, with an average pre-test score of 2.27 and a post-test average score of 7.13. The increase in the average pre-test and post-test was 4.86 with a value (p value = 0,000). This means that there is an educational influence on the knowledge of the elderly about how to save themselves when an earthquake occurs. It is hoped that the BPBD will develop plans and activities focused on increasing knowledge to respond to disaster risks by providing education and training for the elderly.
Self-Efficacy and Compliance Fluid Intake Restrictions in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis: A Cross-Sectional Study Fitri Mailani; Mahathir Mahathir; Annisa Rahma Yuni
Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (Comprehensive Nursing Journal) Vol. 9 No. 3 (2023): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN KOMPREHENSIF (COMPREHENSIVE NURSING JOURNAL)
Publisher : STIKep PPNI Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33755/jkk.v9i3.475

Abstract

Aims: Good self-efficacy will encourage patients to behave assertively and adhere to medication, diet, and fluid restrictions in patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis. However, nowadays, patient non-compliance with fluid restrictions is still high, which results in increased complications experienced by patients. The study aimed to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and adherence to fluid intake restrictions in chronic kidney patients undergoing hemodialysis at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Methods: This study used a correlation study design and a cross-sectional method. The total sample was 81 respondents. Using purposive sampling with inclusion criteria, patients routinely undergo HD > 3 months, are over 18 years old, and can communicate well. The instruments used were the Self-Efficacy for Managing Chronic Disease (SEMCD) questionnaire and the Fluid Intake Restriction Adherence questionnaire—data analysis using the Spearman correlation test. Result: The results revealed a significant relationship between self-efficacy and adherence to fluid intake restrictions (p = <0.001) with a value (r = 0.703) which means the correlation for both variables is firmly in positive relation. Conclusion: Nurses in the HD room are expected to be able to provide self-efficacy training to patients to increase patient compliance, the higher the self-efficacy, the more compliant the patient with fluid intake restrictions. Keywords: Adherence, Fluid,  Hemodialysis, Self-Efficacy.
Psychological Changes in Post Kidney Transplant Recipients: Phenomenology Study Aisya Rahmadhanty; Yevri Zulfiqar; Devia Putri Lenggogeni; Meri Neherta; Emil Huriani; Fitri Mailani; Susmiati Susmiati
Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (Comprehensive Nursing Journal) Vol. 9 No. 3 (2023): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN KOMPREHENSIF (COMPREHENSIVE NURSING JOURNAL)
Publisher : STIKep PPNI Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33755/jkk.v9i3.535

Abstract

Aims: Kidney transplantation can have a big impact on recipients, so they must be able to adapt to many changes, including psychological changes. Psychological changes are the most complained about by post- kidney transplant recipients. Psychological changes including feelings of anxiety and worry after kidney transplantation, these feelings arise due to post-transplant complications, feelings of guilt and fear of rejection, treatment regimens and uncertainty about the future. Therefore, recipients must be able to deal with psychological changes after kidney transplantation. Objective: To explore the psychological changes of post-kidney transplant recipients. Methods: A qualitative study using a phenomenological approach. This study was conducted on 6 participants who were undergone kidney transplantation. Purosive sampling was performed and data was collected through 35 to 60 min. Data collection in this study was carried out through in-depth interviews, audio recording and field notes.  The data analysis technique uses the Collaizi method (1978). Result: This study obtained results including: psychological adaptation transitions and post-transplant anxiety control strategies. Conclusion: Kidney transplant provide better psychological changes if the recipients can implement strategies to control emotions. Therefore, it is important to have family, social and nurses support in controlling the psychological changes of post-kidney transplant recipients.
The Relationships between Physical and Emotional Symptoms and Health-Related Quality of Life of Patients after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Emil Huriani; Fitri Mailani
Nurse Media Journal of Nursing Vol 13, No 2 (2023): (August 2023)
Publisher : Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/nmjn.v13i2.49987

Abstract

Background: Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for myocardial infarction patients has been shown to provide outstanding results, yet research has shown that patient quality of life varies. However, few studies have been done on the physical and emotional symptoms that impact health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of patients who have undergone PCI.Purpose: This study aimed to identify physical (fatigue, angina, dyspnea) and emotional (stress, anxiety, depression) symptoms related to HRQoL of myocardial infarction patients after PCI.Methods: This study used a cross-sectional approach. A total of 154 patients, who were recruited using a purposive sampling method, participated in this study. The Fatigue Assessment Scale (FAS), the Seattle Angina Questionnaire-7 (SAQ-7), the Dyspnea scale (modified MRC score), the Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale 21 (DASS-21), and the MacNew Quality of Life Questionnaire were all used to collect the data. Linear regressions were used to analyze the data.Results: The mean of the global HRQoL score was 5.11(0.90). Results on physical symptoms showed that a total of 49.4% of participants reported fatigue; the mean angina score was 69.6(12.06), and the mean score of dyspnea level was 0.63(0.92). Emotional symptoms reported that stress was at an average level (83.1%), anxiety was at a moderate level (63%), and depression was at a standard level (72.7%). The multiple linear regression analyses revealed fatigue (β=-0.22), angina (β=0.30), and anxiety (β=-0.32) as the factors related to HRQoL.Conclusion: Despite having a PCI after an acute myocardial infarction, the patients’ HRQoL was above the middle score. It was discovered that anxiety, angina, and fatigue predicted HRQOL in patients with myocardial infarction after PCI.
Pemeriksaan Kesehatan dan Pembentukan Kader Lansia Melati di Nagari Sungai Buluh Selatan, Padang Pariaman Fitri Mailani; Rahmi Muthia; Emil Huriani; Elvi Oktarina; Vebby Fitri Nur’arita
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 30 No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.30.4.780-788.2023

Abstract

The causes of diseases in the elderly come from within the body (endogenous), as this occurs due to a decline in the function of various organs inside the body, resulting in reduced production of hormones, enzymes, and substances needed for the immune system. Providing related activities in the form of health checks for older people and the formation of elderly cadres is expected to impact improving the health of older people. This activity aims to provide community service by conducting health checks and forming Melati elderly cadres in the Sungai Buluh Selatan Village. The method of this activity is to perform health checks, including blood pressure, blood sugar levels, cholesterol, and uric acid checks, followed by providing education related to the examination results and the formation of Melati elderly cadres. The results of this activity showed that 22 (33.3%) of the elderly had prehypertension in systolic blood pressure, 19 (28.8%) of the elderly had hypertension in diastolic blood pressure, 11 (16.7%) of the elderly had blood sugar levels >200 mg/dL, 22 (33.3%) of the elderly had uric acid levels >7 mg/dL, and 40 (60.6%) of the elderly had cholesterol levels >200 mg/dL. To organize social activities and as peer educators for the elderly, five older adults were selected as cadres in the MELATI elderly community. Health examination activities for older people will continue as a routine activity and improve the quality of training for cadres.
PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN SEBAGAI UPAYA DETEKSI RISIKO PENYAKIT STROKE PADA MASYARAKAT Fitri Mailani; Hema Malini; Rahmi Muthia; Elvi Oktarina; Dally Rahman; Tiurmaida Simandalahi; Emil Huriani; Devia Putri Lenggogeni; Vebby Fitri Nur&#039;arita
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 8, No 3 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v8i3.22350

Abstract

Abstrak: Stroke merupakan suatu penyakit yang menyebabkan kematian nomor dua setelah penyakit jantung iskemik dan merupakan penyebab kecacatan di seluruh dunia. Peningkatan angka kejadian penyakit stroke dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor yang dapat dimodifikasi dan yang tidak dapat dimodifikasi, namun masih banyak masyarakat yang tidak mengetahui pentingnya untuk menentukan faktor risiko dan mengetahui upaya yang perlu dilakukan untuk menurunkan risiko terjadinya stroke. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan, mengidentifikasi faktor risiko dan menentukan tingkat risiko penyakit stroke pada masyarakat di Nagari Sungai Buluh Selatan, Padang Pariaman, Sumatera Barat, sebanyak 78 orang. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat meliputi pemeriksaan kesehatan, penentuan tingkat risiko penyakit stroke, dan edukasi individual mengenai cara menurunkan risiko terjadinya penyakit stroke. Intrumen yang digunakan untuk penentuan tingkat risiko penyakit stroke adalah Stroke Risk Scorecard. Hasil evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan lembar kuisioner yang langsung diberikan kepada masyarakat setelah dilakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan. Hasil skrining penyakit stroke menggunakan Stroke Risk Scorecard didapatkan hampir seluruh masyarakat memiliki risiko rendah terkena stroke yaitu sebanyak 83,3% dan sebagian kecil masyarakat memiliki risiko tinggi terkena stroke sebanyak 16,7%. Diharapkan tindak lanjut puskesmas untuk melakukan skrining tingkat risiko dan edukasi pengurangan risiko penyakit stroke kepada masyarakat dalam pencegahan dan penurunan risiko stroke.Abstract: Stroke is a disease that causes death second only to ischemic heart disease and is a cause of disability throughout the world. The increase in the incidence of stroke can be influenced by factors that can be modified and cannot be modified. However, there are still many people who do not know the importance of determining risk factors and understanding the efforts that need to be made to reduce the risk of stroke. This community service activity aims to carry out health checks, identify risk factors, and determine the level of risk of stroke in the community in Nagari Sungai Buluh Selatan, Padang Pariaman, West Sumatra, with as many as 78 people. Methods for implementing community service activities include health checks, determining the risk of stroke, and educating individuals on how to reduce the risk of stroke. The stroke risk scorecard is the instrument used to determine the stroke risk level. The evaluation results were carried out using a questionnaire sheet immediately given to the public after a health examination. The results of stroke screening using the Stroke Risk Scorecard showed that almost all people had a low risk of stroke, namely 83.3%, and a small percentage of people had a high risk of stroke, 16.7%. It is hoped that follow-up at the community health center will carry out risk-level screening and education on reducing the risk of stroke to the community in preventing and reducing the risk. 
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT DENGAN TINDAKAN VAKSINASI COVID-19 DI KOTA PADANG Mailani, Fitri; Ariany Maisa, Esthika; Zikri, Rahmi
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 12 No 5 (2023): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2023.V12.i05.P01

Abstract

COVID-19 Vaccination is the most effective way to prevent and retard the spread of COVID-19. However, there are still many people who are unwilling to COVID- 19 vaccination. as evidenced by the provide of West Sumatra,it is provide position of sumatra province witch is 7th lowest province to the COVID-19 vaccine in Indonesia. The low coverage of COVID-19 vaccine knowledge is influenced by several factors, including level of knowledge, attitudes and perceptions. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between the level of knowledge, attitudes and public perceptions toward the COVID-19 vaccination measures in Kalumbuk Village, Padang City in 2021. The research design used cross sectional study method with a sample of 182 respondents using accidental sampling technique, with community respondents represented by each family head Data processing was done by computerization and analysis using the Chi-Square method. The results of this study show that regarding COVID-19 vaccination in Kalumbuk Village, Padang City, most have a sufficient level of knowledge (61%), positive attitudes (61.5%), positive perceptions (62,6%) and good measuring (53,3%). There is a significant correlation between the level of knowledge and measures of COVID-19 vaccination (p=0,000), attitudes and measures of COVID-19 vaccination (p=0,007), perceptions and measures of COVID-19 vaccination (p=0,000). There is a corellation between the level of knowledge, attitudes and perceptions of the community toward the COVID-19 vaccination measures in Kalumbuk Village, Padang City in 2021. This research can be input for nursing service institutions to increase the knowledge of people who have sufficient and less knowledge levels by providing counseling by media information and education related to COVID-19 vaccination.
Understanding quality-of-life determinants in coronary arterial disease patients Muliantino, Mulyanti Roberto; Ananda, Yuanita; Mailani, Fitri; Sarfika, Rika; Safitri, Dea Anggun; Aulia, Nurul
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 13, No 3: September 2024
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v13i3.24277

Abstract

The study aimed to examine the correlation of determinant factors of quality of life in coronary arterial disease (CAD) patients, including knowledge of disease, smoking cessation, physical activity, and dietary regulation. A quantitative, cross-sectional study using convenience was conducted among 216 CAD patients from the West Sumatra, Indonesia, outpatient cardiovascular center. Data were collected using the cardiovascular disease knowledge assessment questionnaire, smoking cessation, physical activity, diet questionnaire, and self-assessment questionnaire to measure knowledge of the disease, smoking cessation, physical activity, diet, and quality of life, respectively data analysis using Chi-square, Pearson correlation, and multivariate linear regression test. The result showed that dietary regulation was the most influential variable on the quality of life of CAD patients (B=1.670, SE=0.341), followed by smoking cessation, physical activity, and knowledge about the disease. Our data suggest that dietary regulation, smoking cessation, and regular physical activity as modifiable CAD risk factors and disease knowledge improve the quality of life of CAD patients. Future research and clinician intervention for CAD awareness of lifestyle modification should be expanded to focus on barriers and their challenges during cardiac rehabilitation.
Knowledge and stigma of depression among adolescents in Indonesia: a cross-sectional study Sarfika, Rika; Permata, Putri Indah; Mailani, Fitri; Wijaya, Nindy Eka; Saifudin, I Made Moh. Yanuar; Efendi, Ferry
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 13, No 4: December 2024
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v13i4.24261

Abstract

Depression is a prevalent mental health issue among Indonesian adolescents. Adolescents grappling with depression face various challenges, including exclusion, discrimination, educational difficulties, and violations of human rights. Limited knowledge about depression contributes to stigma, which impacts teenagers' reluctance to seek professional help. This study aimed to examine the correlation between adolescents' knowledge and the stigma of depression. Using a cross-sectional framework, this study involved 240 high school students from grades 10, 11, and 12. All participants completed and returned the requisite instruments. Knowledge about depression was assessed using the adolescent depression knowledge questionnaire (ADKQ), while the depression stigma scale (DSS) was used to gauge levels of stigma. The relationship between knowledge and stigma was analysed using the Spearman rank test. The findings indicate that the mean score for adolescents' knowledge about depression was 7.00 (SD=2.72), while the mean score for stigmatisation of depression was 42.02 (SD=8.43). A significant relationship between knowledge and stigma was observed (p<0.0001), characterised by moderate strength and a negative direction (r=-0.45). The study concludes that more excellent knowledge about depression among adolescents is inversely related to the level of the stigma they harbour. It is therefore recommended that mental health nurses in Community Health Centers enhance educational and counselling programs to inform adolescents about depression better. Collaboration between academic institutions and healthcare facilities, along with the development of school-based mental health programs, is imperative for reducing the stigma associated with depression among students.
Co-Authors Abdul Malik Abdul Malik Abdullah, Khatijah Lim Agus Sri Banowo Ainal Jannata Purnama Aisya Rahmadhanty Amanda Rahma Yunita Andriani, Rika Fitri Aninda T. Puari Annisa Rahma Yuni Bakri, Sri Olta Chan, Chong Mei Cholina T. S Chong Mei Chan Chong Mei Chan Chung-Ying Lin Dafris, Wendo Dally Rahman Danny Hidayat Davris, Wendo Deivy Andhika Permata Dewi Murni Donny Eros Dwi Novrianda Eli Ratni Emil Huriani Esi Afriyanti Esthika Ariani Maisa Fachry Abda El Rahman Fadilah Lukvianti Faizah Ramadhani Fatin, Atikah Febriyana, Indah Ferry Efendi Fitri, Nera Fitri, Tiya Rama Fiziola Fiziola Fiziola Ginza Johanda Hema Malini, Hema Heni Pujiastuti Herien, Yelly Inka Selvia Januar Ramadhan Jauharry, Jauharry Khatijah Lim Abdullah Krisdianto, Boby Febri Lenggogeni, Devia Putri Leni Merdawati Mahathir, Mahathir Maisa, Esthika Ariany Mia Cahyati Muliantino, Mulyanti Roberto Muthmainah Muthmainah Muthmainah Muthmainah Muthmainnah Muthmainnah Natasha Melani Ardian Neherta, Meri Nelwati Nelwati Nofrizon Nofrizon Nurikhsani, Nadiya Oktarina, Elvi Permata, Putri Indah Qorifa Azzahra Rahayu, Siski Rahmi Muthia Rahmi Muthia Rahmiwati Rahmiwati Rahmiwati Ramadini, Indri Ranita, Nada Dwi Refnandes, Randy Reni Prima Gusty Rhiana Eviranita Sariani Rifdatunnisa, Aisyah Rika Fatmadona Rika Sarfika Rika Syafitri Risti Kurnia Dewi Safitri, Dea Anggun Saifudin, I Made Moh. Yanuar Salsabilla, Ghina Selvi Marcellia Setiawan Setiawan S Sovia Susianty Susmiati Susmiati Tiurmaida Simandalahi Vebby Fitri Nur&#039;arita Vebby Fitri Nur’arita Vebby Fitri Nur’arita Virtous Setyaka Wendo Davris Wenny, Bunga Permata Wijaya, Nindy Eka Wirdhatul Vier Marza Yanti, Delvi Yevri Zulfiqar Yolanda Sukarma Yuanita Ananda Yuza Olsi Rahmi Zikri, Rahmi