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Kewaspadaan Terhadap Kanker Pada Perempuan Keturunan Pasien Kanker Payudara Boby Febri Krisdianto; Fitri Mailani; Rika Fatmadona; Hema Malini
Ners Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 19, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.19.1.46-54.2023

Abstract

Faktor genetik memegang peran pen ting penyebab terjadinya kanker payudara. Terutama pada anak dari ibu yang terkena kanker payudara memiliki kesempatan 2 kali lebih besar terkena kanker payudara. masih sedikit penelitian  yang menggunakan metode kualitatif  sejauh ini menggali gambaran pengalaman anak dari ibu yang terdiagnosa kanker dalam kewaspadaan dan pencegahan kanker. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan fenomenologi. Data diambil dari wawawancara mendalam 10 anggota keluarga pasien kanker paliatif. Setelah data di analisis ,diekstraksi maka diklasifikasikan ke dalam 3 tema sebagai berikut: 1) Kurangnya pengetahuan dan kemampuan yang terbatas dalam melakukan sadari 2) Keengganan dalam mengetahui kanker Payudara, 3) Harapan keluarga terhadap dukungan dari dokter dan perawatan di rumah yang mendukung perawatan anggota keluarganya,.  Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya pentingnya seorang anak mendapatkan konseling dan edukasi kesehatan tentang kewaspadaan kanker dengan berkaca pada ibunya yang terdiagnosa kanker payudara.
Self-Management and Relating Factors among Chronic Kidney Disease Patients on Hemodialysis: An Indonesian Study Fitri Mailani; Emil Huriani; Rahmi Muthia; Rahmiwati Rahmiwati
Nurse Media Journal of Nursing Vol 13, No 1 (2023): (April 2023)
Publisher : Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/nmjn.v13i1.48708

Abstract

Background: The latest approach to managing chronic kidney disease (CKD) involves the implementation of self-management methods. Nonetheless, numerous previous studies indicate that self-management behaviors remain inadequate among hemodialysis patients in Indonesia. Therefore, a deeper comprehension of the factors that affect a patient’s self-management should be studied.Purpose: This study aimed to examine self-management among CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis and its relating factors.Methods: The study used a cross-sectional approach. A convenience sample of 164 patients undergoing hemodialysis determined using a table of power analysis was recruited from two hemodialysis centers in Padang, Indonesia, from May to July 2022. Hemodialysis self-management instrument-18 (HDSMI-18), the scale of self-efficacy for chronic diseases, and the hemodialysis knowledge questionnaire were used as the instruments. T-tests, ANOVA, Spearman correlation test, and multiple linear regression were used to analyse the data.Results: Self-management, knowledge, and self-efficacy mean scores were 48.62(8.45), 17.77(2.96), and 43.05(10.08), respectively. There was a significant positive correlation between self-management with education (p=0.000), employment status (p=0.025), monthly income (p=0.003), knowledge (p=0.000), and self-efficacy (p=0.004). Multiple linear regression analyses for overall self-management indicated that knowledge and education were the main influencing factors of self-management.Conclusion: Hemodialysis patients had a subpar degree of self-management. Furthermore, knowledge and education were the most significant influencing factors of self-management. Nurses are expected to be able to provide structured education to increase patient knowledge which will later yield good self-management.
Pendampingan Pemanfaatan Digital Branding dan Digital Marketing pada We Farm Hidroponik untuk Menuju Kawasan Agroeduwisata Fitri Mailani; Eli Ratni; Danny Hidayat; Mulyanti Roberto Muliantino; Risti Kurnia Dewi; Virtous Setyaka
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 30 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.30.1.136-143.2023

Abstract

"We Farm Hydroponics" is an agricultural business implementing a hydroponic system with the motto healthy vegetables and free of pesticides. The need for good business branding and proper digital marketing in advancing the "We Farm Hydroponic" business, especially in the field of marketing, so that it can be a solution to meet market needs and is well known by the public. The purpose of this activity is to provide assistance to partners in building business profiles/branding and digital marketing and to make "We Farm Hydroponics" a hydroponic agro-education area in West Sumatra; assistance to partners is carried out for three months starting from October to December 2022 with the method of mentoring, coaching, and development. The activities carried out were FGDs for the development of a hydroponic We Farm business into an agrotourism area, assistance in managing the legality of the "We Farm Hydroponics" business, namely the business registration number (NIB), fostering the development of the "We Farm Hydroponics" business to become an agrotourism area through strengthening branding/business profile. Assistance in optimizing promotions through digital marketing, training in maintaining the greenhouse area "We Farm Hydroponics," and training in hydroponic vegetable nutrition to improve the quality and quantity of hydroponic vegetable crops as well as training in making healthy food products made from hydroponic vegetables (vegetable juice and smoothies). This activity impacts increasing agrotourism visits to We Farm Hydroponics and increasing insight into We Farm Hydroponics' social media.
Peningkatan Kualitas Kesehatan Pesantren Menuju Santri Sehat Ceria (Satria) di Pondok Pesantren Salafiyah Tarbiyah Islamiyah Batang Kabung Kecamatan Koto Tangah Kota Padang Sovia Susianty; Fitri Mailani; Bunga Permata Wenny; Tiurmaida Simandalahi; Dewi Murni
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 29 No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.29.4.519-524.2022

Abstract

It is still rare to provide counselling to students regarding handling health problems in Islamic boarding schools, so there is still much incorrect knowledge among students about handling health problems that often occur in Islamic boarding schools. This service aims to form a Poskestren (Islamic boarding school health post) at the Salafiyah Tarbiyah Islamiyah Islamic Boarding School in Batang Kabung, accompanied by the formation of a cadre of students. The method for carrying out this activity was the socialization of the formation of the Poskestren, which was carried out for teachers at Islamic boarding schools which was carried out on June 21, 2022, followed by training of Poskestren cadres and providing Poskestren rooms and helping to provide simple tools and medicines on July 19, 2022. Poskestren cadre training activities were carried out for 30 students and female students related to first aid handling, fever management, PHBS, and several infectious diseases that often occur in Islamic boarding schools. This training should be carried out continuously so the Poskestren can perform its functions properly.
Pengaruh Pemberian Virgin Coconut Oil secara Oles terhadap Kelembaban Kulit pada Pasien yang Menjalani Terapi Hemodialisa Yuza Olsi Rahmi; Nelwati Nelwati; Fitri Mailani
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 13 No 4 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal: Oktober 2023
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32583/pskm.v13i4.1366

Abstract

Pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis memiliki masalah yang kompleks salah satunya manifestasi pada sistem dermatologi yaitu penurunan kelembaban kulit. Kulit kering jika terus dibiarkan maka dapat memicu terjadinya gatal yang dapat menyebabkan gangguan kenyamanan. Salah satu perawatan yang dapat diberikan untuk mengatasi permasalahan kulit tersebut dengan memberikan bahan yang mengandung emmolient alami. Emollient alami terkandung pada buah kelapa yang diolah menjadi VCO yang dipercayai dapat mengatasi permasalahan kulit kering. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membuktikan pengaruh VCO terhadap kelembaban kulit pasien hemodialisis. Penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan pre-test dan post-test control group design. Pada penelitian ini sebanyak 18 orang kelompok intervensi dan 18 orang kelompok kontrol yang diambil dengan teknik convenience sampling. Intervensi pemberian VCO secara oles pagi dan sore hari selama 14 hari. Kelembaban kulit menggunkan alat ukur skin moisture analyzer. Data dianalisa secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji independent T test. Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pemberian VCO secara oles terhadap kelembaban kulit  pada pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis di RSUP Dr M djamil Padang  (p value=0.000). Disarankan institusi pelayanan agar melakukan intervensi VCO untuk meningkatkan kelembaban kulit pada pasien PGK yang menjalani hemodialisis.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN EFIKASI DIRI PASIEN PENYAKIT GINJAL KRONIK YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISIS Fitri Mailani
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan IMELDA Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan IMELDA
Publisher : Program Studi S1/DIII-Keperawatan Universitas Imelda Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52943/jikeperawatan.v9i2.1224

Abstract

Background: Good knowledge will help patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis have good efikasi diri to overcome the symptoms and complaints experienced to improve their quality of life. This study aimed to determine the knowledge and efikasi diri of chronic kidney disease patients undergoing hemodialysis and the relationship. Method: This study is a descriptive correlational study in which 131 chronic kidney disease patients undergoing hemodialysis in Padang City became research respondents. The study was conducted in two hemodialysis units in the city of Padang, namely, the hospital. M. Jamil Padang and Tk III Hospital Reksodiwiryo. The sampling technique was purposive sampling, taking into account the inclusion criteria. The study was conducted in April 2022. Spearman correlation test was used to see the relationship between knowledge and efikasi diri of chronic kidney disease patients undergoing hemodialysis. Result: The results showed that the average value of knowledge of patients undergoing hemodialysis was 17.94 (2,968) (range 0-25), and the average value of efikasi diri was 43.57 (9.89) (range 6-60). The correlation test results showed a significant positive relationship between education and efikasi diri with a p-value of 0.000 (p <0.05). Conclusion: It is expected that health workers have a structured educational program to increase knowledge of chronic kidney disease patients undergoing hemodialysis so that patients can increase efikasi diri in overcoming the symptoms they feel.
Pengaruh Pemberian Edukasi Kesiapsiagaan Bencana Gempa Bumi Pada Lansia Di Kelurahan Parupuak Tabing Kota Padang Fitri Mailani; Fadilah Lukvianti; Yuanita Ananda
JINTAN: Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Vol. 3 No. 02 (2023): Edisi Juli 2023
Publisher : Universitas Haji Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51771/jintan.v3i02.518

Abstract

The elderly are one of the most vulnerable groups during a disaster. The vulnerability of this group is caused by physical and mental changes in the elderly. These changes can cause the elderly to become victims of a disaster. To reduce the impact for disaster of elderly fatalities, it is necessary to educate them on how to save themselves when a disaster occurs. The purpose of this nursing care is to increase the knowledge of the elderly in self-rescue during an earthquake. Nursing care was carried out with a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest on 15 elderly people in RW 17 Parupuak Tabing Village. Nursing care will be carried out from November to December 2022 by providing earthquake preparedness education using pamphlets. The result of providing nursing care was an increase in the knowledge of the elderly after being given education about disaster preparedness, with an average pre-test score of 2.27 and a post-test average score of 7.13. The increase in the average pre-test and post-test was 4.86 with a value (p value = 0,000). This means that there is an educational influence on the knowledge of the elderly about how to save themselves when an earthquake occurs. It is hoped that the BPBD will develop plans and activities focused on increasing knowledge to respond to disaster risks by providing education and training for the elderly.
Self-Efficacy and Compliance Fluid Intake Restrictions in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis: A Cross-Sectional Study Fitri Mailani; Mahathir Mahathir; Annisa Rahma Yuni
Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (Comprehensive Nursing Journal) Vol. 9 No. 3 (2023): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN KOMPREHENSIF (COMPREHENSIVE NURSING JOURNAL)
Publisher : STIKep PPNI Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33755/jkk.v9i3.475

Abstract

Aims: Good self-efficacy will encourage patients to behave assertively and adhere to medication, diet, and fluid restrictions in patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis. However, nowadays, patient non-compliance with fluid restrictions is still high, which results in increased complications experienced by patients. The study aimed to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and adherence to fluid intake restrictions in chronic kidney patients undergoing hemodialysis at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Methods: This study used a correlation study design and a cross-sectional method. The total sample was 81 respondents. Using purposive sampling with inclusion criteria, patients routinely undergo HD > 3 months, are over 18 years old, and can communicate well. The instruments used were the Self-Efficacy for Managing Chronic Disease (SEMCD) questionnaire and the Fluid Intake Restriction Adherence questionnaire—data analysis using the Spearman correlation test. Result: The results revealed a significant relationship between self-efficacy and adherence to fluid intake restrictions (p = <0.001) with a value (r = 0.703) which means the correlation for both variables is firmly in positive relation. Conclusion: Nurses in the HD room are expected to be able to provide self-efficacy training to patients to increase patient compliance, the higher the self-efficacy, the more compliant the patient with fluid intake restrictions. Keywords: Adherence, Fluid,  Hemodialysis, Self-Efficacy.
Psychological Changes in Post Kidney Transplant Recipients: Phenomenology Study Aisya Rahmadhanty; Yevri Zulfiqar; Devia Putri Lenggogeni; Meri Neherta; Emil Huriani; Fitri Mailani; Susmiati Susmiati
Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (Comprehensive Nursing Journal) Vol. 9 No. 3 (2023): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN KOMPREHENSIF (COMPREHENSIVE NURSING JOURNAL)
Publisher : STIKep PPNI Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33755/jkk.v9i3.535

Abstract

Aims: Kidney transplantation can have a big impact on recipients, so they must be able to adapt to many changes, including psychological changes. Psychological changes are the most complained about by post- kidney transplant recipients. Psychological changes including feelings of anxiety and worry after kidney transplantation, these feelings arise due to post-transplant complications, feelings of guilt and fear of rejection, treatment regimens and uncertainty about the future. Therefore, recipients must be able to deal with psychological changes after kidney transplantation. Objective: To explore the psychological changes of post-kidney transplant recipients. Methods: A qualitative study using a phenomenological approach. This study was conducted on 6 participants who were undergone kidney transplantation. Purosive sampling was performed and data was collected through 35 to 60 min. Data collection in this study was carried out through in-depth interviews, audio recording and field notes.  The data analysis technique uses the Collaizi method (1978). Result: This study obtained results including: psychological adaptation transitions and post-transplant anxiety control strategies. Conclusion: Kidney transplant provide better psychological changes if the recipients can implement strategies to control emotions. Therefore, it is important to have family, social and nurses support in controlling the psychological changes of post-kidney transplant recipients.
The Relationships between Physical and Emotional Symptoms and Health-Related Quality of Life of Patients after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Emil Huriani; Fitri Mailani
Nurse Media Journal of Nursing Vol 13, No 2 (2023): (August 2023)
Publisher : Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/nmjn.v13i2.49987

Abstract

Background: Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for myocardial infarction patients has been shown to provide outstanding results, yet research has shown that patient quality of life varies. However, few studies have been done on the physical and emotional symptoms that impact health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of patients who have undergone PCI.Purpose: This study aimed to identify physical (fatigue, angina, dyspnea) and emotional (stress, anxiety, depression) symptoms related to HRQoL of myocardial infarction patients after PCI.Methods: This study used a cross-sectional approach. A total of 154 patients, who were recruited using a purposive sampling method, participated in this study. The Fatigue Assessment Scale (FAS), the Seattle Angina Questionnaire-7 (SAQ-7), the Dyspnea scale (modified MRC score), the Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale 21 (DASS-21), and the MacNew Quality of Life Questionnaire were all used to collect the data. Linear regressions were used to analyze the data.Results: The mean of the global HRQoL score was 5.11(0.90). Results on physical symptoms showed that a total of 49.4% of participants reported fatigue; the mean angina score was 69.6(12.06), and the mean score of dyspnea level was 0.63(0.92). Emotional symptoms reported that stress was at an average level (83.1%), anxiety was at a moderate level (63%), and depression was at a standard level (72.7%). The multiple linear regression analyses revealed fatigue (β=-0.22), angina (β=0.30), and anxiety (β=-0.32) as the factors related to HRQoL.Conclusion: Despite having a PCI after an acute myocardial infarction, the patients’ HRQoL was above the middle score. It was discovered that anxiety, angina, and fatigue predicted HRQOL in patients with myocardial infarction after PCI.