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Gambaran Kesiapsiagaan Perawat dalam Manajemen Bencana di Puskesmas Kota Padang Elvi Oktarina; Fiziola Fiziola; Fitri Mailani
Ners Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 20, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.20.1.43-54.2024

Perawat di puskesmas memegang peran vital dalam menanggulangi dampak bencana, namun kesiapan mereka dalam menghadapi situasi darurat bencana sering kali masih belum optimal. Di Kota Padang, penelitian dilakukan untuk melihat sejauh mana kesiapsiagaan para perawat dalam manajemen bencana. Melalui pendekatan kuantitatif, data dikumpulkan dari 138 perawat yang bekerja di 24 puskesmas dengan metode stratified random sampling. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa 58% perawat memiliki tingkat kesiapsiagaan yang tinggi. Secara lebih rinci, 58% dari mereka memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang manajemen bencana, 74,6% menunjukkan sikap yang positif, dan 68,8% melakukan praktik manajemen bencana dengan baik. Data ini mencerminkan bahwa perawat puskesmas di Kota Padang sudah memiliki kesiapsiagaan yang cukup baik, baik dari segi pengetahuan, sikap, maupun praktik. Namun, peningkatan tetap diperlukan. Dengan memperbanyak jumlah tenaga perawat yang terlatih serta terus memberikan pelatihan kebencanaan secara berkala, kesiapan dalam menghadapi bencana diharapkan dapat ditingkatkan.Kata kunci: Kesiapsiagaan, pengetahuan, perawat puskesmas, praktik, sikap

Efforts to Prevent Deviant Behavior in Identity and Sexual Orientation through Interactive Talk Show and Social Campaign in the Campus Environment Dwi Novrianda; Randy Refnandes; Agus Sribanowo; Fitri Mailani
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 31 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.31.3.470-483.2024

Limited understanding regarding healthy relationships, religious implications, the impact of LGBTQ occurrences, psychological susceptibilities associated with LGBTQ, and inappropriate approaches towards LGBTQ individuals can heighten one's susceptibility towards developing LGBTQ tendencies or mental disorders. This initiative, referred to as IbDM, will be executed with the utilization of a social campaign approach and interactive talk shows, to cultivate positive awareness and effective strategies for addressing and preventing the rise in LGBTQ transmission. The social campaign involve distributing pamphlets and pocketbooks about LGBTQ matters across all faculties in Unand, serving as a reminder and platform for introspection in anticipation of LGBTQ transmission. Additionally, incorporating interactive and captivating talk show activities featuring knowledgeable speakers will enable the dissemination of understanding, thereby enhancing the academic community's awareness in a more profound manner. The content presented during these activities will encompass various aspects of LGBTQ, including social and religious dimensions, cultural and legal considerations, and health-related perspectives. This activity has provided an overview of the perceptions of students involved as participants regarding LGBTQ behaviour. All participants (100%) view LGBTQ as deviant behavior, the importance of the role of parents in building children's character and identity, and the large influence of the social environment as a barrier to LGBTQ. Therefore, it is important for the role of policymakers at the central and regional government levels, leaders of higher education institutions, the academic community, health practitioners, and other fields to be able to work together in enforcing strict legal regulations against LGBTQ, socializing the impact of sexual identity and orientation deviation, strengthening the role parents and social environment as deterrents to deviant sexual identity and orientation behavior.

Screening for the Risk Level of Cardiovascular Disease in the Community in Nagari Sungai Buluh Selatan Emil Huriani; Fitri Mailani; Mulyanti Roberto Muliantino; Rahmi Muthia; Tiurmaida Simandalahi; Dally Rahman
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 31 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.31.3.547-557.2024

Cardiovascular diseases are diseases that cause high mortality and morbidity that can be prevented or reduced in risk of occurrence. However, there are still many people who do not make efforts to determine the level of risk of cardiovascular disease and do not know the efforts needed to reduce their risk of cardiovascular disease. This community service activity aimed to carry out health examination, identify risk factors and determine the risk of cardiovascular diseases in the community in Nagari Sungai Buluh Selatan, Batang Anai District, Padang Pariaman Regency, West Sumatra. Activities are carried out using physical examination, assessing the level of disease risk and individual education about reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease methods. The instrument used to determine the level of risk is the Jakarta Cardiovascular Score. The results of this activity showed that 44.8% of the population had a moderate risk of suffering from cardiovascular diseases. It is hoped that community health centres will carry out risk level screening and education on reducing the risk of cardiovascular diseases as routine and structured activities in order to increase public awareness in preventing and reducing the risk of cardiovascular diseases.

PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN SISWA TENTANG PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA PADA KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS MENGGUNAKAN BUKU SAKU DIGITAL Huriani, Emil; Mailani, Fitri; Lenggogeni, Devia Putri; Simandalahi, Tiurmaida; Wati, Afdalina Rahmida
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 8, No 6 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v8i6.27349

Abstrak: Tingginya angka kecelakaan yang terjadi di sekitar sekolah menengah atas mengharapkan siswa untuk memiliki pengetahuan yang memadai tentang pertolongan pertama pada kecelakaan. Rendahnya pengetahuan siswa perlu ditindaklanjuti dengan pemberian edukasi menggunakan media yang sesuai. Salah satu media yang relavan digunakan pada era sekarang ini adalah buku saku digital. Tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa tentang pertolongan pertama pada kecelakaan lalu lintas melalui edukasi kesehatan dengan menggunakan buku saku digital di SMAN 9 Padang. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dengan metode pembagian tautan buku saku digital, presentasi materi, dan simulasi tindakan pertolongan pertama pada kecelakaan (P3K). Peserta dalam kegiatan ini adalah 20 orang siswa yang tergabung sebagai anggota dalam kegiatan ekstrakurikuler Palang Merah Remaja (PMR) di SMAN 9 Padang. Pengetahuan siswa tentang P3K diukur menggunakan kuesioner yang terdiri atas 30 pertanyaan. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa 65% siswa memiliki skor pengetahuan 80-90. Diharapkan dukungan dan peran aktif dari berbagai pihak untuk menerapakan penggunaan buku saku digital dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa dalam melakukan P3K untuk mendapatkan generasi muda yang mengetahui dan terampil dalam memberikan P3K. Abstract: The high number of accidents that occur around high schools expect students to have adequate knowledge about first aid for accidents. The low level of student knowledge needs to be followed up by providing education using appropriate media. One of the relevant media used in this era is a digital pocket book. The purpose of this community service is to improve students' knowledge about first aid for traffic accidents through health education using a digital pocket book at SMAN 9 Padang. The activity was carried out using the method of sharing digital pocket book links, presenting materials, and simulating first aid actions for accidents (P3K). Participants in this activity were 20 students who were members of the Youth Red Cross (PMR) extracurricular activity at SMAN 9 Padang. Students' knowledge of P3K was measured using a questionnaire consisting of 30 questions. The results of this activity showed that 65% of students had a knowledge score of 80-90. Support and active roles from various parties are expected to implement the use of digital pocket books in improving students' knowledge in carrying out P3K in order to get a young generation who know and are skilled in providing P3K.

People living with HIV experience in dealing with HIV/AIDS symptoms Rahmi Muthia; Fitri Mailani; Dally Rahman; Emil Huriani; Khatijah Lim Abdullah
Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (Comprehensive Nursing Journal) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2021): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN KOMPREHENSIF (COMPREHENSIVE NURSING JOURNAL)
Publisher : STIKep PPNI Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33755/jkk.v7iSpecial Edition.262

Aims : This study aimed to explore the PLWH live experience in dealing with HIV / AIDS symptoms. Design : This study applied qualitative method. Methdos : This study used descriptive explorative to explore the HIV symptoms experiences of PLWH in Padang West Sumatera, Indonesia. We conducted an unstructured interview among purposively sample PLWH. Inclusion criteria for participation were being male or female PLWH, residing in Padang, and age over 18 years. Data saturation was reached after the completion of 9 interviews. Content analysis was used to analyze and interpret qualitative data. Results : The following themes emerged from the data: (a) face troublesome symptoms, (b) health literacy in HIV care, and (c) make efforts to heal. Conclusions : PLWH experience HIV symptoms, continue to adapt and learn. The information about HIV symptoms experiences can facilitate caregiver to plan nursing care, identify education needs to help PLWH dealing with symptoms of HIV. This research can be the basis for conducting further research on how to manage the symptoms of HIV.

Resiliensi Remaja yang Tinggal di Daerah Rawan Bencana Gempa Bumi Dan Tsunami di Kota Padang Fitri Mailani; Mahathir Mahathir; Yolanda Sukarma
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES 2022
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf13nk338

The number of earthquake and tsunami natural disasters that occurred in Indonesia. Adolescents are one of the vulnerable groups who directly feel, experience and witness the impact of natural disasters, which can indirectly affect the psychologically immature growth process experienced by adolescents. The purpose of this study was to see an overview of the resilience of adolescents who live in areas prone to earthquakes and tsunamis in the city of Padang. This study used a cross-sectional design, involving 73 adolescents selected by accidental sampling technique. Data were collected through a questionnaire (ARDT-Q37), then analyzed descriptively in the form of frequency and proportion of each youth resilience sub-variable. It was found that the resilience of adolescents living in earthquake and tsunami prone areas was in the good category (56.2%) which was influenced by the components of helping, adaptability, self-confidence, Trusting in God and Hopefulness and social support.Keywords: disaster; teenager; resilienceABSTRAK Banyaknya kejadian bencana alam gempa bumi dan tsunami yang terjadi di Indonesia. Remaja merupakan salah satu kelompok rentan yang secara langsung merasakan, mengalami dan menyaksikan dampak yang ditimbulkan dari bencana alam, yang secara tidak langsung dapat mempengaruhi proses pertumbuhan secara psikologis yang belum matang yang dialami oleh remaja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat gambaran resiliensi remaja yang tinggal di daerah rawan bencana gempa bumi dan tsunami di Kota Padang. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional, yang melibatkan 73 remaja yang dipilih dengan teknik accidental sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner (ARDT-Q37), lalu dianalisis secara deskriptif berupa frekuensi dan proporsi masing-masing sub-variabel resiliensi remaja. Didapatkan gambaran resiliensi remaja yang tinggal di daerah rawan bencana gempa bumi dan tsunami berada pada kategori baik (56,2%) yang dipengaruhi oleh komponen helping, adaptability, self-confidence, Trusting in God and Hopefulness serta social supporting.Kata kunci: bencana; remaja; resiliensi

Efforts to Prevent Deviant Behavior in Identity and Sexual Orientation through Interactive Talk Show and Social Campaign in the Campus Environment Dwi Novrianda; Randy Refnandes; Agus Sribanowo; Fitri Mailani
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 31 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.31.3.470-483.2024

Limited understanding regarding healthy relationships, religious implications, the impact of LGBTQ occurrences, psychological susceptibilities associated with LGBTQ, and inappropriate approaches towards LGBTQ individuals can heighten one's susceptibility towards developing LGBTQ tendencies or mental disorders. This initiative, referred to as IbDM, will be executed with the utilization of a social campaign approach and interactive talk shows, to cultivate positive awareness and effective strategies for addressing and preventing the rise in LGBTQ transmission. The social campaign involve distributing pamphlets and pocketbooks about LGBTQ matters across all faculties in Unand, serving as a reminder and platform for introspection in anticipation of LGBTQ transmission. Additionally, incorporating interactive and captivating talk show activities featuring knowledgeable speakers will enable the dissemination of understanding, thereby enhancing the academic community's awareness in a more profound manner. The content presented during these activities will encompass various aspects of LGBTQ, including social and religious dimensions, cultural and legal considerations, and health-related perspectives. This activity has provided an overview of the perceptions of students involved as participants regarding LGBTQ behaviour. All participants (100%) view LGBTQ as deviant behavior, the importance of the role of parents in building children's character and identity, and the large influence of the social environment as a barrier to LGBTQ. Therefore, it is important for the role of policymakers at the central and regional government levels, leaders of higher education institutions, the academic community, health practitioners, and other fields to be able to work together in enforcing strict legal regulations against LGBTQ, socializing the impact of sexual identity and orientation deviation, strengthening the role parents and social environment as deterrents to deviant sexual identity and orientation behavior.

Screening for the Risk Level of Cardiovascular Disease in the Community in Nagari Sungai Buluh Selatan Emil Huriani; Fitri Mailani; Mulyanti Roberto Muliantino; Rahmi Muthia; Tiurmaida Simandalahi; Dally Rahman
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 31 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.31.3.547-557.2024

Cardiovascular diseases are diseases that cause high mortality and morbidity that can be prevented or reduced in risk of occurrence. However, there are still many people who do not make efforts to determine the level of risk of cardiovascular disease and do not know the efforts needed to reduce their risk of cardiovascular disease. This community service activity aimed to carry out health examination, identify risk factors and determine the risk of cardiovascular diseases in the community in Nagari Sungai Buluh Selatan, Batang Anai District, Padang Pariaman Regency, West Sumatra. Activities are carried out using physical examination, assessing the level of disease risk and individual education about reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease methods. The instrument used to determine the level of risk is the Jakarta Cardiovascular Score. The results of this activity showed that 44.8% of the population had a moderate risk of suffering from cardiovascular diseases. It is hoped that community health centres will carry out risk level screening and education on reducing the risk of cardiovascular diseases as routine and structured activities in order to increase public awareness in preventing and reducing the risk of cardiovascular diseases.

Gambaran Kesiapsiagaan Perawat dalam Manajemen Bencana di Puskesmas Kota Padang: Nurses' Preparedness in Disaster Management at Health Centers in Padang City Elvi Oktarina; Fiziola; Fitri Mailani
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 20 No. 1 (2024): NJK Volume 20, Number 1
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v20i1.44

Nurses at public health centers play a crucial role in mitigating the impact of disasters, but their preparedness for handling emergency situations is often not optimal. In Padang City, a study was conducted to assess the level of preparedness among nurses in disaster management. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected from 138 nurses working in 24 public health centers through a stratified random sampling method. The results showed that 58% of the nurses had a high level of preparedness. More specifically, 58% had good knowledge of disaster management, 74.6% displayed a positive attitude, and 68.8% practiced good disaster management techniques. These findings indicate that public health center nurses in Padang City are generally well-prepared in terms of knowledge, attitude, and practice. However, further improvement is still needed. Increasing the number of trained nurses and providing regular disaster management training are recommended to enhance preparedness in disaster response.

Kewaspadaan Terhadap Kanker pada Perempuan Keturunan Pasien Kanker Payudara: Cancer Vigilance in Female Offspring of Breast Cancer Patients Boby Febri Krisdianto; Fitri Mailani
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 19 No. 1 (2023): NJK Volume 19, Number 1
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v19i1.56

Genetic factors play an essential role in causing breast cancer, especially in children who have mothers with breast cancer. Such children possess a two times greater chance of suffering breast cancer. Rarely did studies use qualitative methods to explore the experience of children from mothers diagnosed with cancer in cancer awareness and prevention. Therefore, this research used qualitative research by means of a phenomenological approach. Interviews were conducted for 15 days by means of a purposive sampling data collection technique. Data were taken from in-depth interviews with women at risk of breast cancer, whose mothers were diagnosed with breast cancer. At the end of data collection, data saturation occurred for the 10th participant. After the data was analyzed using the Collaizi technique, it was extracted, then it was classified into 3 themes as follows: 1) Lack of knowledge in recognizing signs and symptoms of breast cancer, 2) The positive role of husband's support, 3) Anxiety in early detection of breast cancer. This research emphasizes the importance of a woman who is at risk of breast cancer from her mother getting counselling and health education about cancer awareness by reflecting on her mother diagnosed with breast cancer. It is proved that educating the husband probably affects the prevention of breast cancer.

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