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Pemeriksaan Kesehatan dan Pembentukan Kader Lansia Melati di Nagari Sungai Buluh Selatan, Padang Pariaman Fitri Mailani; Rahmi Muthia; Emil Huriani; Elvi Oktarina; Vebby Fitri Nur’arita
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 30 No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.30.4.780-788.2023

Abstract

The causes of diseases in the elderly come from within the body (endogenous), as this occurs due to a decline in the function of various organs inside the body, resulting in reduced production of hormones, enzymes, and substances needed for the immune system. Providing related activities in the form of health checks for older people and the formation of elderly cadres is expected to impact improving the health of older people. This activity aims to provide community service by conducting health checks and forming Melati elderly cadres in the Sungai Buluh Selatan Village. The method of this activity is to perform health checks, including blood pressure, blood sugar levels, cholesterol, and uric acid checks, followed by providing education related to the examination results and the formation of Melati elderly cadres. The results of this activity showed that 22 (33.3%) of the elderly had prehypertension in systolic blood pressure, 19 (28.8%) of the elderly had hypertension in diastolic blood pressure, 11 (16.7%) of the elderly had blood sugar levels >200 mg/dL, 22 (33.3%) of the elderly had uric acid levels >7 mg/dL, and 40 (60.6%) of the elderly had cholesterol levels >200 mg/dL. To organize social activities and as peer educators for the elderly, five older adults were selected as cadres in the MELATI elderly community. Health examination activities for older people will continue as a routine activity and improve the quality of training for cadres.
Illness Perception and Self-Care in Coronary Heart Disease Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study Fitri Mailani; Nadiya Nurikhsani; Rahmi Muthia
Caring: Indonesian Journal of Nursing Science Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Caring: Indonesian Journal of Nursing Science
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/ijns.v5i2.13338

Abstract

Relapse and rehospitalization are common occurrences in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD), and these can be mitigated through effective self-care practices. Positive illness perceptions play a crucial role in promoting good self-care. This study aimed to investigate the connection between illness perception and self-care among patients with coronary heart disease at the Cardiac Polyclinic of RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Conducted from June to July 2023, this quantitative research utilized a cross-sectional approach and involved 242 patients from the cardiac polyclinic at Dr. M. Djamil Padang, using purposive sampling. The instruments used were the Self-Care Coronary Heart Disease Inventory (SC-CHDI) and the Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire (B-IPQ). The mean values for illness perception and self-care were 52.27 (SD=9.76) and 62.31 (SD=11.35), respectively. Data analysis used the Spearman Rank correlation test, yielding a p-value of 0.014 (r=0.157). The findings revealed a positive correlation, indicating a relationship between illness perception and self-care in patients with coronary heart disease. This implies that a more optimistic perception of the disease is associated with improved self-care among CHD patients. It is advisable for individuals with coronary heart disease to enhance their perception by engaging in informational support activities, thereby fostering optimism, and ultimately improving self-care behavior.
PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN SEBAGAI UPAYA DETEKSI RISIKO PENYAKIT STROKE PADA MASYARAKAT Fitri Mailani; Hema Malini; Rahmi Muthia; Elvi Oktarina; Dally Rahman; Tiurmaida Simandalahi; Emil Huriani; Devia Putri Lenggogeni; Vebby Fitri Nur'arita
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 8, No 3 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v8i3.22350

Abstract

Abstrak: Stroke merupakan suatu penyakit yang menyebabkan kematian nomor dua setelah penyakit jantung iskemik dan merupakan penyebab kecacatan di seluruh dunia. Peningkatan angka kejadian penyakit stroke dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor yang dapat dimodifikasi dan yang tidak dapat dimodifikasi, namun masih banyak masyarakat yang tidak mengetahui pentingnya untuk menentukan faktor risiko dan mengetahui upaya yang perlu dilakukan untuk menurunkan risiko terjadinya stroke. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan, mengidentifikasi faktor risiko dan menentukan tingkat risiko penyakit stroke pada masyarakat di Nagari Sungai Buluh Selatan, Padang Pariaman, Sumatera Barat, sebanyak 78 orang. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat meliputi pemeriksaan kesehatan, penentuan tingkat risiko penyakit stroke, dan edukasi individual mengenai cara menurunkan risiko terjadinya penyakit stroke. Intrumen yang digunakan untuk penentuan tingkat risiko penyakit stroke adalah Stroke Risk Scorecard. Hasil evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan lembar kuisioner yang langsung diberikan kepada masyarakat setelah dilakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan. Hasil skrining penyakit stroke menggunakan Stroke Risk Scorecard didapatkan hampir seluruh masyarakat memiliki risiko rendah terkena stroke yaitu sebanyak 83,3% dan sebagian kecil masyarakat memiliki risiko tinggi terkena stroke sebanyak 16,7%. Diharapkan tindak lanjut puskesmas untuk melakukan skrining tingkat risiko dan edukasi pengurangan risiko penyakit stroke kepada masyarakat dalam pencegahan dan penurunan risiko stroke.Abstract: Stroke is a disease that causes death second only to ischemic heart disease and is a cause of disability throughout the world. The increase in the incidence of stroke can be influenced by factors that can be modified and cannot be modified. However, there are still many people who do not know the importance of determining risk factors and understanding the efforts that need to be made to reduce the risk of stroke. This community service activity aims to carry out health checks, identify risk factors, and determine the level of risk of stroke in the community in Nagari Sungai Buluh Selatan, Padang Pariaman, West Sumatra, with as many as 78 people. Methods for implementing community service activities include health checks, determining the risk of stroke, and educating individuals on how to reduce the risk of stroke. The stroke risk scorecard is the instrument used to determine the stroke risk level. The evaluation results were carried out using a questionnaire sheet immediately given to the public after a health examination. The results of stroke screening using the Stroke Risk Scorecard showed that almost all people had a low risk of stroke, namely 83.3%, and a small percentage of people had a high risk of stroke, 16.7%. It is hoped that follow-up at the community health center will carry out risk-level screening and education on reducing the risk of stroke to the community in preventing and reducing the risk. 
Good health literacy leads to better quality of life and medication adherence among hemodialysis patients Fitri Mailani; Indah Febriyana; Dally Rahman; Rika Sarfika; Mulyanti Roberto Muliantino
Jurnal Ners Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): FEBRUARY 2024
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v19i1.49247

Abstract

Introduction: The research aimed to investigate the correlation between health literacy levels, medication adherence, and quality of life among hemodialysis patients with chronic kidney disease. Methods: The research employed a cross-sectional design. A random sample of 164 hemodialysis patients from two hemodialysis facilities in Padang, Indonesia, was collected between May and June 2023. Inclusion criteria were patients undergoing hemodialysis twice a week and aged over 18 years. Patients who experienced a decrease in consciousness and memory disorders such as dementia were excluded from this study. The questionnaires used to measure variables in this study were the demographic data questionnaire, the HLS-EU-Q16 health literacy questionnaire, the MMAS-8 medication adherence questionnaire, and the KDQOL-36 quality of life questionnaire for chronic kidney disease patients. Results: The high health literacy group (N = 73) exhibited a markedly superior quality of life compared to those in the mid-level (N = 48) and low-level (N = 43) health literacy groups. Multiple regression analysis revealed that, of the three components of health literacy, health promotion has the greatest influence on patients' quality of life, contributing 25.1%, while the aspect of healthcare has the greatest influence on medication adherence, contributing 43.3%. Conclusions: Health literacy is essential in improving medication adherence and the patient's quality of life in a more optimal direction. Healthcare professionals should create plans for tailored and customized health information with the goal of providing patients with the knowledge about critical components they need to manage chronic kidney disease.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT DENGAN TINDAKAN VAKSINASI COVID-19 DI KOTA PADANG Mailani, Fitri; Ariany Maisa, Esthika; Zikri, Rahmi
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 12 No 5 (2023): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2023.V12.i05.P01

Abstract

COVID-19 Vaccination is the most effective way to prevent and retard the spread of COVID-19. However, there are still many people who are unwilling to COVID- 19 vaccination. as evidenced by the provide of West Sumatra,it is provide position of sumatra province witch is 7th lowest province to the COVID-19 vaccine in Indonesia. The low coverage of COVID-19 vaccine knowledge is influenced by several factors, including level of knowledge, attitudes and perceptions. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between the level of knowledge, attitudes and public perceptions toward the COVID-19 vaccination measures in Kalumbuk Village, Padang City in 2021. The research design used cross sectional study method with a sample of 182 respondents using accidental sampling technique, with community respondents represented by each family head Data processing was done by computerization and analysis using the Chi-Square method. The results of this study show that regarding COVID-19 vaccination in Kalumbuk Village, Padang City, most have a sufficient level of knowledge (61%), positive attitudes (61.5%), positive perceptions (62,6%) and good measuring (53,3%). There is a significant correlation between the level of knowledge and measures of COVID-19 vaccination (p=0,000), attitudes and measures of COVID-19 vaccination (p=0,007), perceptions and measures of COVID-19 vaccination (p=0,000). There is a corellation between the level of knowledge, attitudes and perceptions of the community toward the COVID-19 vaccination measures in Kalumbuk Village, Padang City in 2021. This research can be input for nursing service institutions to increase the knowledge of people who have sufficient and less knowledge levels by providing counseling by media information and education related to COVID-19 vaccination.
Understanding quality-of-life determinants in coronary arterial disease patients Muliantino, Mulyanti Roberto; Ananda, Yuanita; Mailani, Fitri; Sarfika, Rika; Safitri, Dea Anggun; Aulia, Nurul
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 13, No 3: September 2024
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v13i3.24277

Abstract

The study aimed to examine the correlation of determinant factors of quality of life in coronary arterial disease (CAD) patients, including knowledge of disease, smoking cessation, physical activity, and dietary regulation. A quantitative, cross-sectional study using convenience was conducted among 216 CAD patients from the West Sumatra, Indonesia, outpatient cardiovascular center. Data were collected using the cardiovascular disease knowledge assessment questionnaire, smoking cessation, physical activity, diet questionnaire, and self-assessment questionnaire to measure knowledge of the disease, smoking cessation, physical activity, diet, and quality of life, respectively data analysis using Chi-square, Pearson correlation, and multivariate linear regression test. The result showed that dietary regulation was the most influential variable on the quality of life of CAD patients (B=1.670, SE=0.341), followed by smoking cessation, physical activity, and knowledge about the disease. Our data suggest that dietary regulation, smoking cessation, and regular physical activity as modifiable CAD risk factors and disease knowledge improve the quality of life of CAD patients. Future research and clinician intervention for CAD awareness of lifestyle modification should be expanded to focus on barriers and their challenges during cardiac rehabilitation.
Knowledge and stigma of depression among adolescents in Indonesia: a cross-sectional study Sarfika, Rika; Permata, Putri Indah; Mailani, Fitri; Wijaya, Nindy Eka; Saifudin, I Made Moh. Yanuar; Efendi, Ferry
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 13, No 4: December 2024
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v13i4.24261

Abstract

Depression is a prevalent mental health issue among Indonesian adolescents. Adolescents grappling with depression face various challenges, including exclusion, discrimination, educational difficulties, and violations of human rights. Limited knowledge about depression contributes to stigma, which impacts teenagers' reluctance to seek professional help. This study aimed to examine the correlation between adolescents' knowledge and the stigma of depression. Using a cross-sectional framework, this study involved 240 high school students from grades 10, 11, and 12. All participants completed and returned the requisite instruments. Knowledge about depression was assessed using the adolescent depression knowledge questionnaire (ADKQ), while the depression stigma scale (DSS) was used to gauge levels of stigma. The relationship between knowledge and stigma was analysed using the Spearman rank test. The findings indicate that the mean score for adolescents' knowledge about depression was 7.00 (SD=2.72), while the mean score for stigmatisation of depression was 42.02 (SD=8.43). A significant relationship between knowledge and stigma was observed (p<0.0001), characterised by moderate strength and a negative direction (r=-0.45). The study concludes that more excellent knowledge about depression among adolescents is inversely related to the level of the stigma they harbour. It is therefore recommended that mental health nurses in Community Health Centers enhance educational and counselling programs to inform adolescents about depression better. Collaboration between academic institutions and healthcare facilities, along with the development of school-based mental health programs, is imperative for reducing the stigma associated with depression among students.
HUBUNGAN SELF MANAGEMENT DENGAN PENAMBAHAN BERAT BADAN INTERDIALISIS PADA PASIEN PENYAKIT GINJAL KRONIK YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISIS Fitri Mailani; Muthmainah Muthmainah; Ainal Jannata Purnama
Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Saintika Vol 14, No 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jkms.v14i2.1892

Abstract

Self management yang baik pada pasien penyakit ginjal kronik menjadikan penambahan berat badan interdialisis pada pasien hemodialisis terkontrol dengan baik. Maka dari itu, Self Management penting dilakukan untuk pengelolaan kesehatan dan menangani setiap dampak fisik dan emosional dari penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan self manageament dengan penambahan berat badan interdialisis pada pasien penyakit ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis di RSUP Dr. M Djamil Padang. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Kuisioner Hemodialysis Self Management Instrument (H-18) dan Lembar observasi penambahan berat badan. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji Anova dengan signifikansi 0,05. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 81 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purpossive sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa niali p value 0,15, yang berati tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara self management dengan penambahan berat badan interdialisis pada pasien hemodialisis di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Untuk peningkatan self management yang baik kedepannya, diharapkan tenaga kesehatan RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang dapat meningkatkan intervensi self management dan melakukan edukasi untuk menambah pengetahuan pasien sehingga tercapai berat badan yang ideal. 
KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN PENYAKIT GINJAL KRONIK YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISIS: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Fitri Mailani
Ners Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 11, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.11.1.1-8.2015

Abstract

Kualitas hidup yang baik menjadi salah satu indikator keberhasilan terapi hemodialisis yang dilakukan. Tujuan sistematic review ini adalah untuk mendapatkan pemahaman tentang kualitas hidup pasien penyakit ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis. Metode yang digunakan yaitu electronic data base dari jurnal yang telah dipublikasikan melalui ProQuest, CINAHL, dan Springerlink. Hasil review dari 15 jurnal yang telah dipilih menyatakan bahwa kualitas hidup pasien penyakit ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis lebih buruk dibanding individu pada umumnya. Instrument penelitian yang paling banyak digunakan adalah Kidney Disease Quality Of Life Short Form 36 (KDQOL SF 36) (n=11). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien penyakit ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis adalah faktor sosial demografi seperti jenis kelamin, usia, tingkat pendidikan, status pernikahan, status pekerjaan atau status ekonomi. Faktor lainnya depresi, beratnya/stage penyakit ginjal, adanya penyakit penyerta, lamanya menjalani hemodialisis, tidak patuh terhadap pengobatan, indeks masa tubuh yang tinggi, dukungan sosial, adekuasi hemodialisis, dan interdialityc weight gain (IDWG), urine output, dan nilai hemoglobin. Kesimpulan, penilaian kualitas hidup sangat penting dilakukan, dan pemilihan instrumen yang tepat akan mempengaruhi hasil penilaian kualitas hidup yang lebih objektif. Perlunya pendekatan kolaborasi tim untuk meningkat kualitas hidup pasien penyakit ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis
Kewaspadaan Terhadap Kanker Pada Perempuan Keturunan Pasien Kanker Payudara Boby Febri Krisdianto; Fitri Mailani; Rika Fatmadona; Hema Malini
Ners Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 19, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.19.1.46-54.2023

Abstract