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HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT DENGAN TINDAKAN VAKSINASI COVID-19 DI KOTA PADANG Mailani, Fitri; Ariany Maisa, Esthika; Zikri, Rahmi
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 12 No 5 (2023): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2023.V12.i05.P01

Abstract

COVID-19 Vaccination is the most effective way to prevent and retard the spread of COVID-19. However, there are still many people who are unwilling to COVID- 19 vaccination. as evidenced by the provide of West Sumatra,it is provide position of sumatra province witch is 7th lowest province to the COVID-19 vaccine in Indonesia. The low coverage of COVID-19 vaccine knowledge is influenced by several factors, including level of knowledge, attitudes and perceptions. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between the level of knowledge, attitudes and public perceptions toward the COVID-19 vaccination measures in Kalumbuk Village, Padang City in 2021. The research design used cross sectional study method with a sample of 182 respondents using accidental sampling technique, with community respondents represented by each family head Data processing was done by computerization and analysis using the Chi-Square method. The results of this study show that regarding COVID-19 vaccination in Kalumbuk Village, Padang City, most have a sufficient level of knowledge (61%), positive attitudes (61.5%), positive perceptions (62,6%) and good measuring (53,3%). There is a significant correlation between the level of knowledge and measures of COVID-19 vaccination (p=0,000), attitudes and measures of COVID-19 vaccination (p=0,007), perceptions and measures of COVID-19 vaccination (p=0,000). There is a corellation between the level of knowledge, attitudes and perceptions of the community toward the COVID-19 vaccination measures in Kalumbuk Village, Padang City in 2021. This research can be input for nursing service institutions to increase the knowledge of people who have sufficient and less knowledge levels by providing counseling by media information and education related to COVID-19 vaccination.
Understanding quality-of-life determinants in coronary arterial disease patients Muliantino, Mulyanti Roberto; Ananda, Yuanita; Mailani, Fitri; Sarfika, Rika; Safitri, Dea Anggun; Aulia, Nurul
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 13, No 3: September 2024
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v13i3.24277

Abstract

The study aimed to examine the correlation of determinant factors of quality of life in coronary arterial disease (CAD) patients, including knowledge of disease, smoking cessation, physical activity, and dietary regulation. A quantitative, cross-sectional study using convenience was conducted among 216 CAD patients from the West Sumatra, Indonesia, outpatient cardiovascular center. Data were collected using the cardiovascular disease knowledge assessment questionnaire, smoking cessation, physical activity, diet questionnaire, and self-assessment questionnaire to measure knowledge of the disease, smoking cessation, physical activity, diet, and quality of life, respectively data analysis using Chi-square, Pearson correlation, and multivariate linear regression test. The result showed that dietary regulation was the most influential variable on the quality of life of CAD patients (B=1.670, SE=0.341), followed by smoking cessation, physical activity, and knowledge about the disease. Our data suggest that dietary regulation, smoking cessation, and regular physical activity as modifiable CAD risk factors and disease knowledge improve the quality of life of CAD patients. Future research and clinician intervention for CAD awareness of lifestyle modification should be expanded to focus on barriers and their challenges during cardiac rehabilitation.
Knowledge and stigma of depression among adolescents in Indonesia: a cross-sectional study Sarfika, Rika; Permata, Putri Indah; Mailani, Fitri; Wijaya, Nindy Eka; Saifudin, I Made Moh. Yanuar; Efendi, Ferry
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 13, No 4: December 2024
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v13i4.24261

Abstract

Depression is a prevalent mental health issue among Indonesian adolescents. Adolescents grappling with depression face various challenges, including exclusion, discrimination, educational difficulties, and violations of human rights. Limited knowledge about depression contributes to stigma, which impacts teenagers' reluctance to seek professional help. This study aimed to examine the correlation between adolescents' knowledge and the stigma of depression. Using a cross-sectional framework, this study involved 240 high school students from grades 10, 11, and 12. All participants completed and returned the requisite instruments. Knowledge about depression was assessed using the adolescent depression knowledge questionnaire (ADKQ), while the depression stigma scale (DSS) was used to gauge levels of stigma. The relationship between knowledge and stigma was analysed using the Spearman rank test. The findings indicate that the mean score for adolescents' knowledge about depression was 7.00 (SD=2.72), while the mean score for stigmatisation of depression was 42.02 (SD=8.43). A significant relationship between knowledge and stigma was observed (p<0.0001), characterised by moderate strength and a negative direction (r=-0.45). The study concludes that more excellent knowledge about depression among adolescents is inversely related to the level of the stigma they harbour. It is therefore recommended that mental health nurses in Community Health Centers enhance educational and counselling programs to inform adolescents about depression better. Collaboration between academic institutions and healthcare facilities, along with the development of school-based mental health programs, is imperative for reducing the stigma associated with depression among students.
HUBUNGAN SELF MANAGEMENT DENGAN PENAMBAHAN BERAT BADAN INTERDIALISIS PADA PASIEN PENYAKIT GINJAL KRONIK YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISIS Fitri Mailani; Muthmainah Muthmainah; Ainal Jannata Purnama
Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Saintika Vol 14, No 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jkms.v14i2.1892

Abstract

Self management yang baik pada pasien penyakit ginjal kronik menjadikan penambahan berat badan interdialisis pada pasien hemodialisis terkontrol dengan baik. Maka dari itu, Self Management penting dilakukan untuk pengelolaan kesehatan dan menangani setiap dampak fisik dan emosional dari penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan self manageament dengan penambahan berat badan interdialisis pada pasien penyakit ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis di RSUP Dr. M Djamil Padang. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Kuisioner Hemodialysis Self Management Instrument (H-18) dan Lembar observasi penambahan berat badan. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji Anova dengan signifikansi 0,05. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 81 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purpossive sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa niali p value 0,15, yang berati tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara self management dengan penambahan berat badan interdialisis pada pasien hemodialisis di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Untuk peningkatan self management yang baik kedepannya, diharapkan tenaga kesehatan RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang dapat meningkatkan intervensi self management dan melakukan edukasi untuk menambah pengetahuan pasien sehingga tercapai berat badan yang ideal. 
KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN PENYAKIT GINJAL KRONIK YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISIS: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Fitri Mailani
Ners Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 11, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.11.1.1-8.2015

Abstract

Kualitas hidup yang baik menjadi salah satu indikator keberhasilan terapi hemodialisis yang dilakukan. Tujuan sistematic review ini adalah untuk mendapatkan pemahaman tentang kualitas hidup pasien penyakit ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis. Metode yang digunakan yaitu electronic data base dari jurnal yang telah dipublikasikan melalui ProQuest, CINAHL, dan Springerlink. Hasil review dari 15 jurnal yang telah dipilih menyatakan bahwa kualitas hidup pasien penyakit ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis lebih buruk dibanding individu pada umumnya. Instrument penelitian yang paling banyak digunakan adalah Kidney Disease Quality Of Life Short Form 36 (KDQOL SF 36) (n=11). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien penyakit ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis adalah faktor sosial demografi seperti jenis kelamin, usia, tingkat pendidikan, status pernikahan, status pekerjaan atau status ekonomi. Faktor lainnya depresi, beratnya/stage penyakit ginjal, adanya penyakit penyerta, lamanya menjalani hemodialisis, tidak patuh terhadap pengobatan, indeks masa tubuh yang tinggi, dukungan sosial, adekuasi hemodialisis, dan interdialityc weight gain (IDWG), urine output, dan nilai hemoglobin. Kesimpulan, penilaian kualitas hidup sangat penting dilakukan, dan pemilihan instrumen yang tepat akan mempengaruhi hasil penilaian kualitas hidup yang lebih objektif. Perlunya pendekatan kolaborasi tim untuk meningkat kualitas hidup pasien penyakit ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis
Kewaspadaan Terhadap Kanker Pada Perempuan Keturunan Pasien Kanker Payudara Boby Febri Krisdianto; Fitri Mailani; Rika Fatmadona; Hema Malini
Ners Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 19, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.19.1.46-54.2023

Abstract

Gambaran Kesiapsiagaan Perawat dalam Manajemen Bencana di Puskesmas Kota Padang Elvi Oktarina; Fiziola Fiziola; Fitri Mailani
Ners Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 20, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.20.1.43-54.2024

Abstract

Perawat di puskesmas memegang peran vital dalam menanggulangi dampak bencana, namun kesiapan mereka dalam menghadapi situasi darurat bencana sering kali masih belum optimal. Di Kota Padang, penelitian dilakukan untuk melihat sejauh mana kesiapsiagaan para perawat dalam manajemen bencana. Melalui pendekatan kuantitatif, data dikumpulkan dari 138 perawat yang bekerja di 24 puskesmas dengan metode stratified random sampling. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa 58% perawat memiliki tingkat kesiapsiagaan yang tinggi. Secara lebih rinci, 58% dari mereka memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang manajemen bencana, 74,6% menunjukkan sikap yang positif, dan 68,8% melakukan praktik manajemen bencana dengan baik. Data ini mencerminkan bahwa perawat puskesmas di Kota Padang sudah memiliki kesiapsiagaan yang cukup baik, baik dari segi pengetahuan, sikap, maupun praktik. Namun, peningkatan tetap diperlukan. Dengan memperbanyak jumlah tenaga perawat yang terlatih serta terus memberikan pelatihan kebencanaan secara berkala, kesiapan dalam menghadapi bencana diharapkan dapat ditingkatkan.Kata kunci:  Kesiapsiagaan, pengetahuan, perawat puskesmas, praktik, sikap
Efforts to Prevent Deviant Behavior in Identity and Sexual Orientation through Interactive Talk Show and Social Campaign in the Campus Environment Dwi Novrianda; Randy Refnandes; Agus Sribanowo; Fitri Mailani
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 31 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.31.3.470-483.2024

Abstract

Limited understanding regarding healthy relationships, religious implications, the impact of LGBTQ occurrences, psychological susceptibilities associated with LGBTQ, and inappropriate approaches towards LGBTQ individuals can heighten one's susceptibility towards developing LGBTQ tendencies or mental disorders. This initiative, referred to as IbDM, will be executed with the utilization of a social campaign approach and interactive talk shows, to cultivate positive awareness and effective strategies for addressing and preventing the rise in LGBTQ transmission. The social campaign involve distributing pamphlets and pocketbooks about LGBTQ matters across all faculties in Unand, serving as a reminder and platform for introspection in anticipation of LGBTQ transmission. Additionally, incorporating interactive and captivating talk show activities featuring knowledgeable speakers will enable the dissemination of understanding, thereby enhancing the academic community's awareness in a more profound manner. The content presented during these activities will encompass various aspects of LGBTQ, including social and religious dimensions, cultural and legal considerations, and health-related perspectives. This activity has provided an overview of the perceptions of students involved as participants regarding LGBTQ behaviour. All participants (100%) view LGBTQ as deviant behavior, the importance of the role of parents in building children's character and identity, and the large influence of the social environment as a barrier to LGBTQ. Therefore, it is important for the role of policymakers at the central and regional government levels, leaders of higher education institutions, the academic community, health practitioners, and other fields to be able to work together in enforcing strict legal regulations against LGBTQ, socializing the impact of sexual identity and orientation deviation, strengthening the role parents and social environment as deterrents to deviant sexual identity and orientation behavior.
Screening for the Risk Level of Cardiovascular Disease in the Community in Nagari Sungai Buluh Selatan Emil Huriani; Fitri Mailani; Mulyanti Roberto Muliantino; Rahmi Muthia; Tiurmaida Simandalahi; Dally Rahman
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 31 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.31.3.547-557.2024

Abstract

Cardiovascular diseases are diseases that cause high mortality and morbidity that can be prevented or reduced in risk of occurrence. However, there are still many people who do not make efforts to determine the level of risk of cardiovascular disease and do not know the efforts needed to reduce their risk of cardiovascular disease. This community service activity aimed to carry out health examination, identify risk factors and determine the risk of cardiovascular diseases in the community in Nagari Sungai Buluh Selatan, Batang Anai District, Padang Pariaman Regency, West Sumatra. Activities are carried out using physical examination, assessing the level of disease risk and individual education about reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease methods. The instrument used to determine the level of risk is the Jakarta Cardiovascular Score. The results of this activity showed that 44.8% of the population had a moderate risk of suffering from cardiovascular diseases. It is hoped that community health centres will carry out risk level screening and education on reducing the risk of cardiovascular diseases as routine and structured activities in order to increase public awareness in preventing and reducing the risk of cardiovascular diseases.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN SISWA TENTANG PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA PADA KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS MENGGUNAKAN BUKU SAKU DIGITAL Huriani, Emil; Mailani, Fitri; Lenggogeni, Devia Putri; Simandalahi, Tiurmaida; Wati, Afdalina Rahmida
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 8, No 6 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v8i6.27349

Abstract

Abstrak: Tingginya angka kecelakaan yang terjadi di sekitar sekolah menengah atas mengharapkan siswa untuk memiliki pengetahuan yang memadai tentang pertolongan pertama pada kecelakaan. Rendahnya pengetahuan siswa perlu ditindaklanjuti dengan pemberian edukasi menggunakan media yang sesuai. Salah satu media yang relavan digunakan pada era sekarang ini adalah buku saku digital. Tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa tentang pertolongan pertama pada kecelakaan lalu lintas melalui edukasi kesehatan dengan menggunakan buku saku digital di SMAN 9 Padang. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dengan metode pembagian tautan buku saku digital, presentasi materi, dan simulasi tindakan pertolongan pertama pada kecelakaan (P3K). Peserta dalam kegiatan ini adalah 20 orang siswa yang tergabung sebagai anggota dalam kegiatan ekstrakurikuler Palang Merah Remaja (PMR) di SMAN 9 Padang. Pengetahuan siswa tentang P3K diukur menggunakan kuesioner yang terdiri atas 30 pertanyaan. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa 65% siswa memiliki skor pengetahuan 80-90. Diharapkan dukungan dan peran aktif dari berbagai pihak untuk menerapakan penggunaan buku saku digital dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa dalam melakukan P3K untuk mendapatkan generasi muda yang mengetahui dan terampil dalam memberikan P3K. Abstract: The high number of accidents that occur around high schools expect students to have adequate knowledge about first aid for accidents. The low level of student knowledge needs to be followed up by providing education using appropriate media. One of the relevant media used in this era is a digital pocket book. The purpose of this community service is to improve students' knowledge about first aid for traffic accidents through health education using a digital pocket book at SMAN 9 Padang. The activity was carried out using the method of sharing digital pocket book links, presenting materials, and simulating first aid actions for accidents (P3K). Participants in this activity were 20 students who were members of the Youth Red Cross (PMR) extracurricular activity at SMAN 9 Padang. Students' knowledge of P3K was measured using a questionnaire consisting of 30 questions. The results of this activity showed that 65% of students had a knowledge score of 80-90. Support and active roles from various parties are expected to implement the use of digital pocket books in improving students' knowledge in carrying out P3K in order to get a young generation who know and are skilled in providing P3K.
Co-Authors Abdul Malik Abdullah, Khatijah Lim Agus Sri Banowo Ainal Jannata Purnama Aisya Rahmadhanty Andriani, Rika Fitri Aninda T. Puari Annisa Rahma Yuni Bakri, Sri Olta Chan, Chong Mei Cholina T. S Chong Mei Chan Chong Mei Chan Dafris, Wendo Dally Rahman Danny Hidayat Davris, Wendo Deivy Andhika Permata Dewi Murni Donny Eros Dwi Novrianda Eli Ratni Emil Huriani Esi Afriyanti Fachry Abda El Rahman Fadilah Lukvianti Fatin, Atikah Febriyana, Indah Ferry Efendi Fitri, Nera Fitri, Tiya Rama Fiziola Fiziola Fiziola Ginza Johanda Hema Malini Hema Malini, Hema Heni Pujiastuti Herien, Yelly Jauharry, Jauharry Khatijah Lim Abdullah Krisdianto, Boby Febri Lenggogeni, Devia Putri Leni Merdawati Mahathir Mahathir, Mahathir Maisa, Esthika Ariany Marza, Wirdhatul Vier Muliantino, Mulyanti Roberto Muthmainah Muthmainah Muthmainah Muthmainah Natasha Melani Ardian Neherta, Meri Nelwati Nelwati Nofrizon Nofrizon Nurikhsani, Nadiya Oktarina, Elvi Permata, Putri Indah Rahmi Muthia Rahmi Muthia Rahmi Mutia Rahmiwati Rahmiwati Ramadhani, Faizah Ramadini, Indri Ranita, Nada Dwi Refnandes, Randy Reni Prima Gusty Rifdatunnisa, Aisyah Rika Fatmadona Rika Sarfika Rika Syafitri Risti Kurnia Dewi Safitri, Dea Anggun Saifudin, I Made Moh. Yanuar Salsabilla, Ghina Selvi Marcellia Setiawan S Sovia Susianty Susmiati Susmiati Tiurmaida Simandalahi Vebby Fitri Nur&#039;arita Vebby Fitri Nur’arita Vebby Fitri Nur’arita Virtous Setyaka Wati, Afdalina Rahmida Wenny, Bunga Permata Wijaya, Nindy Eka Yanti, Delvi Yevri Zulfiqar Yolanda Sukarma Yuanita Ananda Yunita, Amanda Rahma Yuza Olsi Rahmi Zikri, Rahmi