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Journal : Collegium Studiosum Journal

PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI ANAK KORBAN EKSPLOITASI SEKSUAL Rizki, Ridwan; DM, M. Yusuf; Andrizal
Collegium Studiosum Journal Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Collegium Studiosum Journal
Publisher : LPPM STIH Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/csj.v8i1.1714

Abstract

The phenomenon of child sexual exploitation shows an alarming trend. Although the number of cases is not always high quantitatively, the impact on victims is extremely serious and multidimensional affecting physical, psychological, social aspects, and the child’s future. Reported cases often involve girls under the age of 18 who fall victim to people close to them, such as familiar adults, neighbors, or even family members. In several instances, victims are drawn into covert prostitution networks, either directly or through social media, where they are lured with promises of money, jobs, or even love, only to end up being trafficked and sexually exploited. The aim of this research is to analyze Legal Protection for Children Victims of Sexual Exploitation in the Jurisdiction of Siak Police, to examine the obstacles in providing such protection, and to explore solutions to overcome these challenges. This study uses a sociological legal research method. Based on the findings, it is revealed that while legal protection for children victims of sexual exploitation in the jurisdiction of Siak Police is already in place, its implementation is not yet optimal, due to various challenges both in law enforcement and victim support services. This is evident from the continued occurrence of child sexual exploitation cases, both those that have been handled and those that remain undisclosed. This situation shows that, although legal instruments and related institutions exist, their implementation at the practical level is not yet fully effective in providing maximum protection to children as the most vulnerable group. One key indicator of the inadequacy of legal protection is the recurring cases of child sexual exploitation. These cases occur not only in private environments such as homes or schools but also in public spaces, which should be safe for children.
PENOLAKAN STTP PENYAMPAIAN PENDAPAT DI MUKA UMUM OLEH PIHAK KEPOLISIAN DALAM PERSFEKTIF KEADILAN SOSIAL Jamaluddin; Ardiansah; Andrizal
Collegium Studiosum Journal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Collegium Studiosum Journal
Publisher : LPPM STIH Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/csj.v8i2.2020

Abstract

The freedom to express opinions in public is a constitutional right guaranteed by the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and further regulated by statutory laws. In practice, the exercise of this right often encounters obstacles, one of which is the refusal by the police to issue a Notice Receipt Letter (STTP). Such refusal may create legal and social problems, particularly when it is conducted without clear and proportional legal grounds, thereby potentially undermining the principle of social justice. This study aims to analyze the refusal of STTP for public demonstrations by the police from the perspective of social justice. The research employs a normative legal method using statutory and conceptual approaches. The legal materials consist of primary, secondary, and tertiary sources, which are analyzed through qualitative descriptive analysis. The findings indicate that any refusal to issue an STTP must be based on objective, proportional, and accountable legal considerations, while respecting human rights and the principle of social justice. Arbitrary, discriminatory, or non-transparent refusals may restrict citizens’ access to their constitutional rights. Therefore, a balanced approach is required between maintaining public order and safeguarding citizens’ rights to ensure that the exercise of public expression can be carried out in a democratic and socially just manner.