Articles
Development of Self Regulated Learning Model in Studying Nursing (SRLSN) to Improve Student Learning Competence
Pepin Nahariani;
Nursalam Nursalam;
Mira Triharini;
Ririn Probowati
Jurnal Ners Vol. 8 No. 2 (2013): Oktober 2013
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga
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DOI: 10.20473/jn.v8i2.3858
Introduction: New students at the college have to adjust to the learning process in a way more independent, not dependent on the lecturer, and self-regulation in learning. The purpose of this study is to develop a model of competence SRLSN to increased achievement among undergraduate students in the fourth semester of nursing STIKES Pemkab Jombang.Methods: The design used is explanatory and quasi-experimental pre-post test with control group. The population in this study were 71 nursing students of 4th semester of the academic year 2012–2013. The sample used 60 students with simple random sampling. Data was collected using focus group discussions, observation and questionnaires, then analyzed using regression results.Results: The results showed that the correlation between SRLSN preparation phase and implementation phase of 0.976, the correlation between the phase and the implementation phase has a self-reflection of 0.374, the relationship between the phase of preparation and reflection phase of 0.576. There are significant differences between treatment and control groups on aspects of cognitive competence achievement, competence affective, and psychomotor competencies.Discussion: SRLSN models are systematically formed by the preparation, implementation and reflection phase. The application of the model SRLSN will enhance student learning in the cognitive, affective, and psychomotor in achieving competence. Psychomotor competency has a value greater signi fi cance than other competencies. SRLSN models should be generalized to all learning processes, especially in nursing students.
Technical Indicators of Cardio-Pulmonary Resuscitation (Cpr) with Traveling Time 20, 40 and 60 Km/H
Yogo Apriyanto;
Nursalam Nursalam;
Arie Sunarno
Jurnal Ners Vol. 5 No. 1 (2010): April 2010
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga
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DOI: 10.20473/jn.v5i1.3920
Introduction: Ambulances had special rule of velocity. Ambulances could accelerate over 80 km/h and could break through traffic light. During transport the patient might be got cardiac arrest. Almost all of the pre hospital nurses had reported that doing CPR during transport was difficult. The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of traveling time 20 km/h, 40 km/h and 60 km/h on technical indicators of CPR.Methods: Design used in this study was pre-experiment. The population were nurses in ambulances 118 of Dr. Soetomo hospital Surabaya. A total of 14 respondents were taken as samples by purposive sampling. The independent variable was effectiveness of traveling time, while the dependent variable were technical indicators of CPR: Tidal Volume (TV), landmark hand position, deep of chest compression and chest compression rhythm in manekin. Data were measured by observation sheet and then analyzed using Chi-square test with level of significance α ≤ 0.05.Result: The result showed that travelling time 20 km/h and 40 km/h had a significant effect on technical indicators of CPR, but not at 60 km/h.Conclusion: It could be concluded, the faster the travelling time, the more difficult to perform CPR. Further study should involve the travelling time and the accuracy of CPR technical indicators to treat and safe the patients, either in traumatic or non traumatic case.
Training of Growth Record Changes a Behaviour for Posyandu’s Cadres
Nursalam Nursalam;
Dinna Agustina;
Ni Ketut Alit Armini
Jurnal Ners Vol. 5 No. 1 (2010): April 2010
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga
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DOI: 10.20473/jn.v5i1.3926
Introduction: Most Posyandu’s cadres cannot fill growth record of children correctly due to lack of training. The objective of this study was to explain the effect of training about growth record filling to behaviour changing of Posyandu cadres.Methods: This research used quasy experimental method. The population of this research were all Posyandu cadres. Sample was taken by simple random sampling then 20 respondents divided into treatment group and control group. Independent variable in this research was the training for cadres filling growth record of children and dependent variable was the behaviour changing of Posyandu’s cadres. Data were taken by using the questionnaire and directly the interview to respondent then be analyzed by using Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test and Mann Whitney U Test, with signi fi cant level α ≤ 0.05.Results: The result showed that training for cadres about filling growth record had significant effect to the cadre’s behaviour (knowledge α = 0.007, attitude α = 0.005, and action α = 0.007). But, it had no signi fi cant effect on control group (knowledge α = 0.157, attitude α = 0.102, action α = 1.00).Conclusion: It can be concluded that training of cadre about filling growth record could change the Posyandu’s cadres behaviour. Public health centers need to conduct training which have compatible content with the standard of Government Health Departement. Further studies should involve larger respondents to obtain more accurate result.
The Analysis of Job Satisfaction Nurse Based on Organizational Climate
Nursalam Nursalam;
Yety Elina;
Erna Dwi Wahyuni
Jurnal Ners Vol. 5 No. 2 (2010): Oktober 2010
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga
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DOI: 10.20473/jn.v5i2.3938
Introduction: Organizational climate is a perception of the organization's members about their organization and it will be able to influence their attitude. Conducive organizational climate is important to improve job satisfaction. Nurse's job satisfaction is needed to increase quality of health service care. The purpose of the study is to analyze the correlation between organizational climate and job satisfaction of nurse.Method: This study was a quantitative research that used a descriptive method with cross sectional survey design. The population was all nurses in IRNA Bedah of RSUD Kabupaten Sampang that consists of 15 people. The sample were 11 people recruited by using purposive sampling. The data was collected by using organizational climate questionnaire and job satisfaction questionnaire, interval scale was used with Likert scoring. The statistic analysis used Spearman's rho and content analysis.Result: The result of the statistic test shows that organizational climate had p = 0.003 which reveals that there was a correlation between organizational climate and job satisfaction of nurse in IRNA Bedah of RSUD Kabupaten Sampang, with r2 = 0.799 (within a range 0.60–0.799). It means that both variable had a strong positive correlation.Discussion: In conclusion, there was a positive correlation between organizational climate and job satisfaction with strong correlation. The writer suggests the next researchers to study dimension of organizational climate from Pines (1982), and factors to influence job satisfaction from McClelland (1962) so that they will be able to compare the correlation between organizational climate and job satisfaction by using another theory.The Analysis of Job Satisfaction Nurse Based on Organizational Climate
The Reduction of Cholesterol with Cupping Therapy on Cholesterol Reduction in Patients with Hypercholesterolemia
Zahid Fikri;
Nursalam Nursalam;
Eka Mishbahatul Mar'ah Has
Jurnal Ners Vol. 5 No. 2 (2010): Oktober 2010
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga
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DOI: 10.20473/jn.v5i2.3958
Introduction: Hypercholesterolemia is a risk factor causes of death at younger ages. Hypercholesterolemia may increase the risk of atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease, pancreatitis (pancreas inflammation in organs), diabetes mellitus, thyroid disorders, liver disease and kidney disease. Many patients with hypercholesterolemia using cupping therapy. Cupping therapy is alternative treatment process of throwing dirty blood from the body through the skin surface. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of cupping therapy to decrease cholesterol levels in patients with hypercholesterolemia.Method: Design used in this study was quasy experimental design. The population is all patients with hypercholesterolemia in the health center plaza Gresik. The total sample is 18 respondents, taken according to inclusion criteria. Independent variable is the cupping therapy. The dependent variable was the decrease in cholesterol levels. Data were collected using a questionnaire and observation of cholesterol. Data were analyzed using independent t-test and paired t tests with signi fi cance level α < 0.05.Result: The results show that cholesterol levels in patients with hypercholesterolemia treated groups decreased majority. Independent statistical analysis using t-test showed p = 0.001 and with the Paired t-test p value = 0.003.Discussion: This result means that there are significant effects of cupping therapy on cholesterol reduction in patients with hypercholesterolemia aged 45 years and over. Further research needs to be done in control diet, lifestyle and daily activities for the success of cupping therapy.
The Effect Of Extrinsic Motivation On Adversity Quotient In Patients With HIV/AIDS
Nursalam Nursalam;
Misutarno Misutarno;
Yulia Dewi Puspitawati
Jurnal Ners Vol. 3 No. 1 (2008): April 2008 - September 2008
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga
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DOI: 10.20473/jn.v3i1.4976
Introduction: Patients with HIV/AIDS may have various types of psychological responses. It was very difficult situation for them. Difficulty can measured by using Adversity Quotient. As a nurse, we can give extrinsic motivation to bring back the patient HIV/AIDS’s quality of life. The objective of this study was to identify the presence effect of extrinsic motivation on Adversity Quotient in patients with HIV/AIDS in Infectious Disease Intermediateatery Treatment Unit, Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya.Methods: This study was used a quasy experimental purposive sampling design. The population was taken from ambulatory patients. There were 16 respondents who met to the inclusion criteria. The independent variable was extrinsic motivation and dependent variable was Adversity Quotient. Data were collected by using questionnaire and interview, then analyzed by using Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and Mann Whitney U Test with significance level p=0.05.Results: The result revealed that there was an effect of extrinsic motivation on Adversity Quotient of patients with HIV/AIDS (p=0.017). The extrinsic motivation was found to have an effect on control response (p=0.027) and origin response (p=0.028), there was no influence of extrinsic motivation on ownership response (p=0.334), reach (p=0.129) and endurance (p=0.161).Conclusion: It can be concluded that the extrinsic motivation with intervention of social support has a positive effect on the improvement of Adversity Quotient in patients with HIV/AIDS. Further studies should measure the effectiveness of Adversity Quotient training on acceptance response in patients with HIV/AIDS.
Hypnobirthing Increase Pain Tolerance And Anxiety In Active Phase Labor
Nursalam Nursalam;
Retnayu Pradanie;
Ida Ayu Trisnadewi
Jurnal Ners Vol. 3 No. 1 (2008): April 2008 - September 2008
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga
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DOI: 10.20473/jn.v3i1.4981
Introduction: The main problem of inpartu mother was a labour pain and anxiety. The etiology of labour pain has been determained by dilatation and cervic’s tickness. The objective of this study was to examine the effect of hypnobirthing relaxation on the pain tolerance and anxiety responses in labor.Methods: A pre experimental static group comparison purposive sampling design was used in this study. Population were all pregnant women in age of pregnancies between 38 until 39 weeks at RSUD Wangaya Denpasar. There were 12 respondents who met to the inclusion criteria divided into 6 respondents were given hypnobirthing relaxation intervention and 6 respondents as the control group. The independent variable was hypnobirthing relaxation and dependent variables were tolerance of pain and anxiety responses. Data were collected by using observation and questionnaire, then data were analyzed by using Mann Whitney U Test with significance level p=0.05.Results: The result showed that hypnobirthing relaxation had an effect on the pain tolerance and anxiety responses (p=0.015.Conclusion: It can be concluded that the hypnobirthing relaxation has an effect to increase the pain tolerance and to decrease anxiety responses in active phase of labour. It is recommended to the hospital that have an ante natal care to hypnobirthing relaxation technique. Further studies should measure the effect of hynobirthing relaxation on increasing of β-endorfin in active phase labour.
Discharge Planning Increase Therapy Obedient of Patients
Nursalam Nursalam;
Sumiatun Sumiatun;
Amirul Musrini
Jurnal Ners Vol. 3 No. 2 (2008): Oktober 2008 - Maret 2009
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga
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DOI: 10.20473/jn.v3i2.5003
Introduction: Discharge planning is a nurses learning process of patients hospitalized in the hospital. Discharge planning includes all treatments given to the patients from the time of admission, during hospitalization, until the time of discharge. The aimed of this study was to evaluate the patient’s compliance for therapy (oral and injection medicine, nutrition and activities). Method: A quasy experimental purposive sampling design was used in this study. There were 14 respondents with DHF and GE who met to the inclusion criteria. The independent variable was Discharge planning and the dependent variable was patient’s compliance for therapy. Data were collected by using questionaire of medicine, nutrition and activity then analyzed by using Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and Mann Whitney U Test with significance level α≤0.05. Result: The result showed that discharge planning had significance influence to patient’s compliance for therapy (p= 0.028). Discussion: It can be concluded that discharge planning has an effect to increase patient’s compliance for therapy (oral and injection medicine, nutrition and activities).
Asthma Risk Factors and Prevention Behaviour Relate to Asthma Level of Control
Nursalam Nursalam;
Laily Hidayati;
Ni Putu Wulan Purnama Sari
Jurnal Ners Vol. 4 No. 1 (2009): April 2009 - September 2009
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga
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DOI: 10.20473/jn.v4i1.5005
Introduction : Asthma’s symptoms are commonly persistent in each asthmatic client, but they could be controlled. This control directly refers to asthma level of control. It could be affected by asthma risk factors and preventive behavior to exposures, but the correlation between them is still unclear because the development of asthma is not fully understood and very complex. The objective of this study was to explain the correlation between asthma risk factors and preventive behavior to exposures to asthma level of control.Method : This study used cross-sectional design and involved 41 respondents which are taken by simple random sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires and then analyzed by using Spearman Rho correlation with level of significance ≤0.05.Result : Result showed that asthma risk factors had correlation with asthma level of control (p=0,032), but preventive behavior to exposures had no correlation with asthma level of control (p=0,095).Conclusion : It can be concluded that asthma level of control has correlation with asthma risk factors. Preventive behavior has no correlation with asthma level of control could be caused by the differences between the respondents preventive behavior and the recommended one. It indicates possible errors or unsuitability in preventive behavior to asthma risk factor exposures. However, preventive behavior to asthma risk factors exposures is still necessary in order to decrease asthma symptoms.
Povidone Iodine 1 % and Normal Saline as a Gargling Solution to Prevent Oral Mucousitis
Nursalam Nursalam;
Ertawati Ertawati;
Putri Kristyaningsih
Jurnal Ners Vol. 4 No. 2 (2009): Oktober 2009
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga
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DOI: 10.20473/jn.v4i2.5008
Introduction: Oral mucositis could affect children’s health status. The purpose of this study was to identify the difference of effectiveness between gargling with povidone iodine 1% and normal saline solutions in 5-15 years old children who received chemotherapy.Method: This study used pre-experiment static group comparison design. There were 18 respondents who divided into 2 treatment groups and 1 control group. The independent variable was gargling use solutions of povidone iodine 1% and normal saline and the dependent variable was oral mucositis.The level of mucositis measured using multiple variable mucositis rating scales then analyzed by means of statistical test mann whitney u test with significance level of α≤0.05.Result: The result showed that there were no difference between gargling use solutions of povidone iodine 1% and normal saline (p=0.930). Thus normal saline as good as povidone iodine 1% to prevent oral mucositis. It can be concluded that there was no difference between the use of povidone iodine 1% and normal saline as mouthwash to prevent oral mucositis.Discussion: It is recommended that patient with chemotherapy should be gorgled with povidone iodine and normal saline.