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Muhtadi
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Social Sciences

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Restitution As A Form Of State Responsibility Toward Child Victims Of Sexual Abuse Crimes Muhammad Eri Fatriansyah; Heni Siswanto; Muhtadi; Ahmad Irzal; Rini Fathonah
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 4 No 2 (2026): 2026
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v4i2.4239

Abstract

The criminal act of sexual abuse against children constitutes a serious offense that causes long-term traumatic impacts on victims. The state bears a constitutional obligation to protect and restore the rights of child victims of sexual crimes through restitution mechanisms. This study examines the implementation of restitution as a manifestation of state responsibility within the Indonesian criminal justice system. The objectives of this research are to identify the juridical foundations of restitution for child victims of sexual abuse, analyze its implementation mechanisms, and evaluate the obstacles in fulfilling restitution rights. This research employs a normative juridical approach through the analysis of statutory regulations, court decisions, and relevant legal literature. The findings indicate that although restitution has been regulated under Law Number 31 of 2014 concerning the Protection of Witnesses and Victims and Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection, its implementation continues to face substantive and procedural challenges. The primary obstacles include limited understanding among law enforcement officials, the complexity of application procedures, constraints on state budget allocation, and the low level of victim awareness regarding restitution rights. In conclusion, restitution is a vital instrument for victim recovery and reflects the state’s responsibility; however, it requires systemic reform through procedural simplification, capacity building for law enforcement personnel, adequate budget allocation, and extensive public dissemination.
Co-Authors A. Syafi' AS. Abdul Rouf Adiba, Fhatiah Agus Triono Ahmad Irzal Ahmad Rodoni Ahmad Saleh Aksa, Muhammad Alvin Yuswan Amanda, Nuresa Divani Andi Suhendi Andi, Andi Suhendi Ardiansyah, Totok Arifun Shodiq, Bustanul Asadal Haq, Muhammad Chafi Attasih, Monicia BUDIYONO Da'il Falach Mubarok Dhea Aulia Putri Em Sutrisna Eny Fatimatuszuhro Pahlawati Erika Amelia Fahmi, Muhammad Zaini Fardiansyah, Ahmad Irzal Farid Adi Prasetya Firmansyah, Ade Arif Fithtiyah, Duta Bintan Hadi Wardoyo, Eko Hamzah, Hasyrul Heni Siswanto Hieronymus Soerjatisnanta Hieronymus Soerjatisnata I Gede AB Wiranata Ihwan Susila Kasmawati Latif, Imam Mashudi Lifya Afrianti Hanum M. Yanis, Adam MAULANA, RIZA Muhammad Eri Fatriansyah Muhammad Haqqi Hidayatullah Muhammad Hendri Muhammad Sa'ad Muhammad Shofiyul Izza Murodi Naoval, Ahmad Nasurllah, Asmaul Husna Nunung Rodliyah Pambudi, Dwi Bagus Putri Maulida Raihan, Muhammad Rezi Apri Ria Silviana Ria Wierma Putri, Ria Wierma Rini Fathonah Riris Aryawati Risma Ayu Kinanti Ronaldo Sabtanti Harimurti, Sabtanti Sarno . Satria Prayoga Sely, Sely Anjelina Sunaryo Taniya Dinda Agnesya Hutasoit Tantan Hermansah, Tantan Tengku Zia Ulqodry WG Pramita Ratnasari Wierma, Ria Wike Ayu Eka Putri Yanis, Tryan Zaki Aulia Yudi Ariski Yusdiyanto