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Journal : Buletin Peternakan

Utilization of Sargassum sp. to Improve Blood Plasma Minerals for Thin Tailed Weaning Ram Paga, Agustinus; Agus, Ali; Kustantinah, Kustantinah; Bulu, Petrus Malo; Tavares, Luis
Buletin Peternakan Vol 48, No 1 (2024): BULETIN PETERNAKAN VOL. 48 (1) FEBRUARY 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21059/buletinpeternak.v48i1.81538

Abstract

This study aimed to study the blood plasma minerals of  thin-tailed weaning ram prior to administration of Sargassum sp. as a source of minerals. Research materials and methods. The use of Sargassum sp. seaweed flour. sun-drying on 16 weaned thin tailed rams, aged 5-6 months with a bodyweight of ±11.8 kg for 3 months, using a 4x4 completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments, namely T1 = forage + concentrate + 0% minerals of concentrate, T2 = Forage + concentrate + cow booster minerals 0.38% of concentrate, T3 = forage + concentrate + Sargassum sp.5% of concentrate, T4 = forage + concentrate + Sargassum sp.10% of concentrate. The observed research variables were the consumption of macro minerals (Ca, Mg, K, and Na and micro minerals Cu, Fe, and Zn) and  balance of macro minerals Ca, Mg, K. and Na and micro minerals (Cu, Fe, and Zn blood plasma before and after treatment with seaweed Sargassum sp. The results showed that the treatment had a significant effect (P<0.05) on mineral Ca consumption, Mg, K, Na, Cu, Fe, and Zn. Blood plasma minerals before treatment did not differ on Mg, Na, Cu, Fe, Zn, but had a significant effect (P<0.05) on Ca and K. The treatment had a significant effect (P<0.05) on minerals Mg, Cu, and Fe in blood plasma, but did not affect Ca, K, Na, Zn. Based on the results obtained, the use of Sargassum sp. 10% of the total concentrate with sun drying can increase the consumption of macro and micro minerals as well as increase the minerals Mg, Cu, and Fe in the blood plasma of weaning rams. 
Analysis of the Nutritional Quality of Local Feed Ingredients Commonly Used in the Concentrate Formula for Beef Cattle Feedlots in Indonesia Huda, Thoriqul Irfah Al; Agus, Ali; Noviandi, Cuk Tri; Andarwati, Siti; Astuti, Andriyani
Buletin Peternakan Vol 48, No 2 (2024): BULETIN PETERNAKAN VOL. 48 (2) MAY 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21059/buletinpeternak.v48i2.90285

Abstract

Indonesia's annual beef consumption is experiencing a steady rise. In 2021, the per capita beef consumption amounted to 2.56 kg per person per year, resulting in a total of 696 million kilograms consumed across the country. This quantity is equivalent to the slaughtering of approximately 3.98 million cattle annually. With the increasing growth of the feedlot industry, cattle farmers, including feedlot operators, have the opportunity to enhance the value of agricultural companies in Indonesia by utilizing local feedstuffs. The objective of this study was to assess the suitability and nutritional value of indigenous feed sources for beef cattle in Indonesia. The research utilized feedstuff varieties and characteristics sourced from feedlots spanning since 2012-2021. The employed methodologies encompassed surveys, interviews, and questionnaires. This research involved the collection of both primary and secondary data. The potential and quality of local feedstuff were described using descriptive analysis. This research showed that eight types of local feedstuff could be categorized as energy sources including dehydrated cassava chips with a total digestible nutrients (TDN) value of 84.2% and bran pollard with a TDN value of 66.6%. The fiber sources consisted of corn cob (37.7% crude fiber), coffee husk (38% crude fiber), cocoa bean shell (20% crude fiber), tapioca solid waste/onggok (22% crude fiber), and palm kernel meal (22.1% crude fiber). The protein source consisted of copra meal with a protein content of 22.4%. The physical test most frequently inspected the feed color (18.1%) and odor (18.1%). Moisture examination (24%) was the most frequently used of proximate analysis was employed to identify the chemical composition. In conclusion the existence of eight local ingredients which were categorized into three different types: energy source, protein source, and fiber source commonly used in the concentrate formula for beef cattle feedlots in Indonesia.
Efficacy of Iron-Rich Premix Mineral Supplementation on Egg Yolk's Fe Content and Egg Quality Hanim, Chusnul; Hanif, Muhammad Fathin; Agus, Ali
Buletin Peternakan Vol 48, No 3 (2024): BULETIN PETERNAKAN VOL. 48 (3) AUGUST 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21059/buletinpeternak.v48i3.91485

Abstract

Iron's significance in human health and diseases has been extensively examined in recent reviews, leading to the consensus that iron insufficiency is a worldwide issue requiring immediate attention. Fe-enriched eggs are significant for delivering this essential trace mineral to humans. This study aimed to assess the effects of adding premix minerals on the physical and chemical quality of eggs and the yolk's iron levels. 1,680 Lohman brown laying hens, aged 31 weeks (body weight: 1.70±0.11 kg, egg production average: 81.2 %), were divided into two groups (n = 840) and fed different diets for six weeks. The diets included a basal diet (CON) and a diet enriched with a 2.5 g / kg food premix mineral (PM-Fe). The findings indicated that there was no impact on the physical and chemical quality of the eggs. However, compared to the control diet, the addition of premix significantly enhanced the iron level in the yolk after 42 days (p<0.05). To summarize, adding 2.5 g per kg of premix mineral (which contains 12.6 g per kg of iron premix) can result in a 23.4% rise in iron content in the diet and a 15.7% increase in iron content in the egg yolk.
Co-Authors Abuzahra, Mutasem Agussalim Agussalim Agussalim, Agussalim Agustine, Restiyana Agustinus Paga Ahmad Romadhoni Surya Putra Aisy, Nadya Durrotul Akhda, Najmu Tsaqib Akintunde, Adeyinka Oye Al Arif, M. Anam Ambar Pertiwiningrum Amin, Muhammad Rijal Masyhur Anam, Moh Sofi'ul Anam, Moh Sofiul Anam, Moh. Sofi'ul Andriyani Astuti Ardista, Rini Arif Nindyo Kisworo Astuti, A Ayuti, Siti Rani Bambang Suwignyo Baskara, Aji Praba BP Widyobroto, BP Brahmantya, Chandra Budi Prasetyo Widyobroto Chusnul Hanim Cuk Tri Noviandi DADIK PANTAYA Daulat Freddy Dennis Poppi Emmy Susanti Erif Maha Nugraha Setyawan FM Suhartati, FM Gunawan Gunawan Hanif, Muhammad Fathin Harper, Karen Herry Agoes Hermadi Hidayah, Kharisma Taufiqa Huda, Thoriqul Irfah Al Ika Sumantri IMAM MUSTOFA Indra Wahyu Pratama, Indra Wahyu Kasmiyati, Kasmiyati Khairullah, Aswin Rafif khusnul khotimah Kurniawan, Muhammad ‘Ahdi Kustantinah Kustantinah Kusuma, Aditya Putra Lies Mira Yusiati Lilis Hartati LM Yusiati, LM Luis Tavares Masyithoh, Dewi Merry Muspita Dyah Utami Mirni Lamid Muratin, Muratin Nafiatul Umami Noviadi, Cuk Tri Nurliyani Paradhipta, Dimas Hand Vidya Parantoro, Apri Petrus Malo Bulu, Petrus Malo Riza Zainuddin Ahmad Rosyada, Zulfi Nur Amrina Sari, Putri Candrika Siti Andarwati SPS Budhi, SPS Sri Mukodiningsih Subur Priyono Sasmito Budhi Suherni Susilowati Suratman Hadi Priyatno Tridjoko Wisnu Murti Ustadi Wan Ismail, Wan Iryani Wardani, Arrynda Rachma Dyasti Widodo, Hermawan Setyo Yunan Alghifari Yuni Suraningdyah, Yuni