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Responsivitas Ulama terhadap Pernikahan Beda Agama Perspektif Mufassir Al-Qur'an dan Hukum Perkawinan di Indonesia Kurniawan, Rifa'i; Arif, Mohammad; Khulwani
Ta’wiluna: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur'an, Tafsir dan Pemikiran Islam Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Ta’wiluna: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur’an, Tafsir dan Pemikiran Islam
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Penerbitan dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LP3M) IAIFA Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58401/takwiluna.v6i1.2106

Abstract

Interfaith marriage is a complex and often controversial topic in Islamic law and social dynamics, especially in Indonesia which has high religious diversity. This study aims to evaluate the views of Qur'anic commentators and the responses of Muslim scholars on interfaith marriage and its relevance to marriage law in Indonesia. The approach used is qualitative, using library research to analyze various Qur'anic interpretations from classical and contemporary commentators, and evaluating the views of Muslim scholars on the legitimacy and challenges of interfaith marriage. From the literature studied, there are various interpretations among commentators, ranging from very strict to more flexible, depending on their respective historical and social contexts. Some support the adjustment of Islamic law to better reflect the increasingly pluralistic social reality. This study emphasizes the importance of ongoing dialogue between religious texts and social reality, in accordance with the spirit of marriage law in Indonesia. With increased awareness and understanding, it is hoped that society will be more accepting and respectful of differences, thereby creating better social harmony. In conclusion, the difference in interfaith marriage is centered on the People of the Book, for textual thinkers who only focus on one verse, this is the face of thoughts that consider it unfinished, namely the letter Al-Maidah: 5. While the majority of scholars conduct research with various approaches, both the Qur'an and other rules, so that their conclusion decides that it is not permissible. With more objective and methodological reasons.
Accountability Criminal Fines in the Perspective of Indonesian Criminal Law Cahyaningsih, Sinar Indah; Ma'ruf , Tri Abriana; Arif, Mohammad
HORIZON PUBLIC LEGAL STUDIES Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Vol 1 No 2 (2025): Horizon Public Legal Studies
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56087/hegels.v1i2.984

Abstract

This research aims to determine and analyze Criminal Liability for Fines in the perspective of Criminal Law. This research was conducted with a normative-empirical type that uses primary legal materials or is a study by going directly to the location, namely at the Makassar Police and journals or references related to the research. The results of this study indicate that (1) Criminal liability for fines in the perspective of Indonesian criminal law generally follows what actions are carried out by the perpetrators of the crime and how much loss from the proceeds of their crime. One example of a drug dealer case where the amount of the fine is up to billions because drug distribution is very detrimental to drug abusers. This means that it is subjective in terms of the actions of the perpetrators of the crime. (2) The achievement of the objectives of criminal punishment against criminal fines has probably not been achieved due to several factors, namely the absence of real evidence of a deterrent effect obtained by the perpetrators of the crime, the amount of the fine given to the perpetrators of the crime is still subjective, and the fine is only an additional punishment, not the main punishment. The recommendation of this research is that law enforcers in criminal liability for a criminal act should be given a heavy fine, even if possible exceeding the loss caused to the victim so that there is a deterrent effect not to commit a criminal act and the fine should be the main punishment so that it can increase the deterrent effect on the perpetrator of the crime, because the purpose of the main punishment, for example imprisonment, is so that the perpetrator of the crime will no longer commit acts that harm people. Therefore, the fine should be made the main punishment and the amount of the fine must exceed the loss caused by the perpetrator
Legal Protection Against Buyer Good Faith in Implementation Execution of Mortgage Rights Jamaluddin Sasa, Dhiya Salsabila; Zainuddin, Zainuddin; Arif, Mohammad
ADVANCED PRIVATE LEGAL INSIGHTS Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): ADVANCES PRIVATE LEGAL INSIGHTS (APRIL)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This journal aims to analyze the implementation of execution seizure of mortgage rights related to good faith buyers, as well as the legal protection available to them. Using normative legal research methods, the data collected includes primary, secondary, and tertiary data, with a case study on. The results of the study indicate that execution seizure by the court does not harm legitimate buyers, who still have the right to ownership even though they transact with sellers who are not entitled. The decision emphasizes the importance of legal protection for good faith buyers in accordance with the provisions of the Civil Code and the circular of the Supreme Court. It is recommended that the sale and purchase of land rights be carried out before a PPAT and that banks be more careful in providing credit to reduce future risks, and agreements between the parties must be clearly drafted to ensure legal validity.
REFORMULASI HUKUM DAERAH DALAM PEMENUHAN HAK DISABILITAS ATAS PEKERJAAN LAYAK: STUDI KASUS KOTA MAKASSAR Arif, Mohammad; Mamonto, Moch. Andry Wikra Wardhana; Akram, Khairil
Indonesian Journal of Legality of Law Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Legality of Law, Desember 2025
Publisher : Postgraduate Bosowa University Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35965/ijlf.v8i1.7951

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas implementasi Peraturan Daerah Kota Makassar No. 6 Tahun 2013 dalam pemenuhan hak penyandang disabilitas atas pekerjaan layak. Menggunakan pendekatan yuridis-empiris, penelitian ini mengkaji hubungan antara norma hukum yang mengatur pemenuhan hak atas pekerjaan dan kondisi empiris di lapangan. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, penyebaran kuesioner, serta studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesempatan kerja bagi penyandang disabilitas masih didominasi sektor informal, sementara akses pada pekerjaan formal sangat terbatas. Implementasi Perda belum berjalan efektif akibat tidak tersedianya Peraturan Wali Kota sebagai regulasi pelaksana, lemahnya koordinasi antar-instansi, belum optimalnya kebijakan kuota, dan kurangnya fasilitas pendukung. Hambatan struktural dan kultural seperti keterbatasan aksesibilitas, minimnya anggaran, dan stigma negatif memperburuk kondisi tersebut. Temuan ini menunjukkan kesenjangan antara norma hukum dan realitas empiris, sehingga reformulasi kebijakan diperlukan melalui penerbitan Perwali, pembentukan Unit Layanan Disabilitas, dan penguatan kolaborasi multisektoral untuk mewujudkan pemenuhan hak kerja yang inklusif dan berkeadilan. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of Makassar City Regional Regulation No. 6 of 2013 regarding the fulfillment of the right of persons with disabilities to decent employment. Using a juridical-empirical approach, this research examines the correlation between legal norms and empirical realities in the field. Data were collected through interviews, observations, questionnaires, and literature review. The findings show that employment opportunities for persons with disabilities remain dominated by the informal sector, while access to formal employment is very limited. The implementation of the regulation has not been effective due to the absence of derivative policies such as a Mayor Regulation, weak inter-agency coordination, inadequate enforcement of quota policies, and insufficient supporting facilities. Structural and cultural barriers such as limited accessibility, insufficient budgeting, and persistent negative stigma further exacerbate the situation. These findings indicate a significant gap between legal norms and empirical realities; therefore, policy reformulation is urgently needed through the issuance of mayoral regulations, the establishment of a Disability Service Unit, and strengthened multisectoral collaboration to achieve inclusive and equitable employment rights..
Comprehensive Benchmark of Yolov11n, SSD MobileNet, CenterFace, Yunet, FastMtCnn, HaarCascade, and LBP for Face Detection in Video Based Driver Drowsiness Go, Agnestia Agustine Djoenaidi; Alzami, Farrikh; Naufal, Muhammad; Azies, Harun Al; Winarno, Sri; Pramunendar, Ricardus Anggi; Megantara, Rama Aria; Maulana, Isa Iant; Arif, Mohammad
Building of Informatics, Technology and Science (BITS) Vol 7 No 3 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/bits.v7i3.8678

Abstract

Face detection is a critical foundation of video-based drowsiness monitoring systems because all downstream tasks such as eye-closure estimation, yawning detection, and head movement analysis depend entirely on correctly identifying the face region. Many previous studies rely on detector-generated outputs as ground truth, which can introduce bias and inflate model performance . To avoid this limitation, I manually constructed a ground truth dataset using 1,229 frames extracted from 129 yawning and microsleep videos in the NITYMED dataset. Ten representative frames were sampled from each video using a face-guided extraction script, and all frames were manually annotated in Roboflow following the COCO format to ensure accurate bounding box labeling under varying lighting, head poses, and facial deformation. Using this manually annotated dataset, I conducted a comprehensive benchmark of seven face-detection algorithms: YOLOv11n, SSD MobileNet, CenterFace, YuNet, FastMtCnn, HaarCascade, and LBP. The evaluation focused on localization quality using Intersection over Union (IoU ≥ 0.5) and Dice Similarity, allowing each algorithm’s predicted bounding box to be directly compared against human defined ground truth. The results show that HaarCascade achieved the highest IoU and Dice scores, particularly in frontal and well-lit frames. FastMtCnn also produced strong alignment with a high number of correctly matched frames. CenterFace and SSD MobileNet demonstrated smooth bounding box fitting with competitive Dice scores, while YOLOv11n and YuNet delivered moderate but stable performance across most samples. LBP showed the weakest results, mainly due to its sensitivity to lighting variations and soft-texture regions. Overall, this benchmark provides an unbiased and comprehensive comparison of modern and classical face-detection algorithms for video-based driver-drowsiness applications.
Relations between Islam and Judaism in the Issue of Sexuality: Foucault's Discourse Analysis of QS. Al-Baqarah [2]: 222–223 Niamillah, Nabil Muhammad; Arif, Mohammad; Lubaba, Gabriellea
Analisis: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol 26 No 1 (2026): Analisis : Jurnal Studi Keislaman
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/ajsk.v26i1.31189

Abstract

The diversity of socio-religious constructions of menstruation and sexuality in 7th-century Medina society demonstrates the discursive relationship between early Islam and Jewish traditions regarding the female body, chastity, and sexual relations. The main problem of this research is how QS. Al-Baqarah [2]: 222–223 reshapes the meaning of menstruation, regulates bodily authority, and constructs sexual ethics of husband and wife in the context of Islamic-Jewish discourse relations. This research uses a literature study with a qualitative-historical approach and Michel Foucault's discourse analysis, specifically the archaeology of knowledge, genealogy, and technologies of the self. The main data are sourced from QS. Al-Baqarah [2]: 222–223, the asbāb al-nuzūl narrative, hadith, classical-contemporary interpretations, and Leviticus 15:19–33 as a comparative text. The research findings show that the Qur'an shifts the construction of menstruation from ritual impurity to adhā, a biological condition that requires ethical regulation without social exclusion. This verse also establishes the normative authority of Islam over the body and sexuality, while simultaneously shaping the Muslim subject who internalizes purity through the control of desire and ṭahārah. The novelty of this article lies in the reading of QS. Al-Baqarah [2]: 222–223 as a discursive text in the relationship between Islamic and Jewish discourse, thus expanding the study of interpretation from a normative-fiqh approach to a historical-sociological analysis of the body, sexuality, and the formation of the early Muslim religious subject.
The Judicialization of Divorce in Islamic Family Law in Libya and Indonesia: A Maqāṣid Al-Sharī'ah Perspective Ali, Salih Awadh; Arif, Mohammad
Komparatif: Jurnal Perbandingan Hukum dan Pemikiran Islam Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): June
Publisher : Department of Comparative Mazhab Comparative, Fakulty of Shariah and Law

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/komparatif.v6i1.3009

Abstract

Divorce is one of the important issues in Islamic family law regulated in state law, including in Libya and Indonesia. This study aims to analyze and compare the judicialization of divorce in Libyan and Indonesian family law. This study uses normative legal research methods with a comparative legal approach, a statutory approach, and a jurisprudence approach. The main source of research is the Libyan Law No. 10 of 1984 on marriage, divorce, and its legal consequences, as well as the Indonesian Marriage Law and the Compilation of Islamic Law. The results of the study show that both Libya and Indonesia place the courts as important institutions in the settlement of divorce, but establish different mechanisms. Libyan law provides ample room for judges to decide on divorce based on ḍarar (harm), absence of support, absence of a spouse, disability, īlā', ẓihār, and irreconcilable disputes. Indonesian law restricts divorce through court proceedings and requires the existence of legal grounds and peaceful efforts before the divorce is decided. The most fundamental difference lies in the position of divorces carried out out of court. Libyan law still regulates divorce based on talaq, but stipulates that its legal existence must be proven through the courts. Meanwhile, the Indonesian legal system institutionalizes divorce through the courts so that divorce obtains legal consequences after the judicial process.