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All Journal Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Cropsaver : Journal of Plant Protection Jurnal Agroteknos Religious: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama dan Lintas Budaya JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA Al-Adyan: Jurnal Studi Lintas Agama Jurnal Agrotek Tropika CROP AGRO, Scientific Journal of Agronomy Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS (JHI) Berkala Penelitian Agronomi Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Khazanah Theologia Khazanah Theologia Asatiza: Jurnal Pendidikan Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmiah Abdi Mas TPB Unram Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia International Journal of Community Service Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Indonesia Anoa : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sosial, Politik, Budaya, Hukum. Ekonomi Aliterasi: Jurnal Pendidikan, Bahasa, dan Sastra Indonesia Jurnal Riset Hukum, Ekonomi Islam, ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi GLOSSARY ILJ: Islamic Learning Journal
Asniah Asniah
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Journal : Jurnal Agroteknos

 1   2 
UJI POTENSI DAN MEKANISME ANTAGONIS BAKTERI ENDOFIT ASAL TUMBUHAN LIAR SEBAGAI AGENS HAYATI PENGENDALIAN Fusarium oxysporum SECARA IN-VITRO RAHIMI, ANDI SITTI; KHAERUNI, ANDI; BANDE, LA ODE SANTIAJI; ARIYANTI, EKA LESTARI; SATRAH, VIT NERU; ASNIAH, ASNIAH
Jurnal Agroteknos Vol 12, No 2 (2022)
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Abstract

This research motivated by the Fusarium oxysporum which is a soil borne fungus that can infect cultivated plants. F. oxysporum is a facultative parasite that is part of its life as a saprophyte and becomes a parasite if there is a host plant. This study aims to determine the potential of endophytic bacteria from wild plants as biological agents control of F. oxysporum in-vitro. This research was conducted at the Laboratory of Plant Protection, Phytophatology Unit, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University from September 2020 to March 2021. The results showed that endophytic bacteria isolated from wild plants such as as Jamaica cherry/kersen (Muntingia calabura), Suruhan (Paperomia pellucida), and Markisa Hutan/Rambusa (Passiflora foetida) have the potential as biological agents to control F. oxysporum in vitro, with the two best isolates, namely ASR-7(3) and BK-3(2) which were to inhibit the growth of F. oxysporum through the mechanism of antibiosis and competition, produced enzyme bioactive compounds (amylase and protease) which degrade of pathogenic fungi, and are able to produce volatile compounds.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KESEHATAN TANAMAN PADI SAWAH BERBASIS PENGOLAHAN CITRA DIGITAL HASAN, ASMAR; TAUFIK, MUHAMMAD; SABARIA, WA ODE; BANDE, LA ODE SANTIAJI; ASNIAH, ASNIAH; ARINI, RIAN
Jurnal Agroteknos Vol 14, No 1 (2024)
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Rice is the main food crop in Indonesia, and plant health greatly affects production. Farmers in Lebo Jaya Village, Konda Subdistrict, South Konawe Regency, still use traditional cultivation techniques such as scattered planting systems and minimal liming and intensive fertilization, resulting in low levels of rice plant health. Digital image processing technology offers a more efficient and accurate alternative in diagnosing plant health compared to traditional methods. This study aims to evaluate the differences in the health level of paddy rice plants using different planting systems and cultivation technology inputs in Lebo Jaya Village based on digital image processing. The methods used include field surveys, recording, and image processing of rice plants of the Inpari 32, Ciliwung, and Inpari 33 varieties managed by farmers and HKTI-Sultra (Association of Indonesian Farmers Harmony-Southeast Sulawesi). The results showed that rice plants managed by HKTI-Sultra with a more advanced planting system and cultivation technology inputs had a higher level of health compared to rice plants managed by local farmers. Digital image processing technology proved effective in detecting and evaluating the health of rice plants based on differences in cultivation systems.
UJI EFISIENSI PENULARAN VIRUS GEMINI DENGAN SERANGGA KUTUKEBUL (Bemisia tabaci) PADA TANAMAN CABAI RAHMAYANI, DITA; TAUFIK, MUHAMMAD; SYAIR, SYAIR; BANDE, LA ODE SANTIAJI; ASNIAH, ASNIAH; MALLARANGENG, RAHAYU; BOTEK, MUHAMMAD
Jurnal Agroteknos Vol 14, No 2 (2024)
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Chili is one of the important vegetables that are cultivated commercially in tropical countries with various benefits. One of the important diseases of chili plants is jaundice caused by Begomovirus or gemini virus. The disease is transmitted through a whitefly (Bemisia tabaci). The research aims to evaluate the ability and number of whitefly insects that can transmit the gemini virus to chili plants. The research was carried out using a group random design (RAK), 4 treatments each treatment was repeated 5 times. The treatment consisted of no inoculation of whitefly on plants (S0), inoculation of 1 whitefly/plant (S1), inoculation of 3 whitefly/plant (S2) and inoculation of 5 whitefly/plant (S3). The variables observed were vegetative growth, incidence and severity of disease. The presence of the whitefly (B. tabaci) increases the incidence and severity of jaundice and inhibits growth in cayenne pepper plants (C. annuum). The transmission of the gemini virus is faster with the inoculation of 5 ticks/plant with the highest incidence and severity of the disease.
PENGGUNAAN PUPUK KANDANG TERHADAP EFEKTIFITAS Trichoderma viride UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN PENYAKIT LAYU FUSARIUM PADA TANAMAN TOMAT Asniah, Asniah; Khaeruni, Andi; Anwar, Hasniar
Jurnal Agroteknos Vol 2, No 1 (2012)
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Fusarium oxysporum is one of the important pathogens that causes disease in many crops, especially horticulture crops, one of which causes Fusarium wilt disease in tomato plants . The purpose of this study was to evaluate the use of manure on the effectiveness of Trichoderma viride to control fusarium wilt disease on tomato plants. Manure used was cow and chicken manure, applied before and after planting. The research design was completely randomized design (CRD) with 9 (nine) treatment and 3 replicates. The treatments were without the application of manure and T. viride (A) , without manure but with T . viride before planting (B), without manure but  with T. viride applied after planting (C), chicken manure without T. viride (D), chicken manure and T. viride application before planting (E), chicken manure and T. viride application after planting (F), cow manure without T. viride (G), cow manure and T. viride application before planting (H), cow manure and application of T. viride after planting (I). The results showed that chicken manure and T. viride application before planting were effective in reducing the incidence and severity of Fusarium wilt disease on tomato plants. The incidence and severity of disease was at 20 % and 26.67 % , respectively. Keyword: manure, tomato plants, Trichoderma viride 
PENGENDALIAN WERENG PUCUK METE (Sanurus indecora) TANAMAN JAMBU METE DENGAN CENDAWAN Synnematium sp. DI LABORATORIUM Rahayu, Mallarangeng; Nurmas, Andi; Asniah, Asniah
Jurnal Agroteknos Vol 1, No 2 (2011)
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Pest is one of the constraints causing the decrease in the productivity of plants. One of the pests known as the most potential in causing the lost of cashew nut yield is Sanurus indecora. Generally, pest control still relies on the use of pesticides, while the other control methods such as biological control have not been applied optimally. The research of isolation, the effect of media and the use of Synnematium sp. to control S. indecora had been carried out from July to November, 2010. The objectives of this research were to know the pathogenic fungi infecting S. indecora in the field and the suitable media for their mass rearing, and to know the pathogenicity of Synnematium sp. on S. indecora. Test of the effects of media on the growth of Synnematium sp. consisted of five treatments and five replicates. Five kinds of media as treatment i.e: (1) PDA; (2) rice; (3) corn; (4) rice straw and (5) sago were arranged in complete randomized design. Test of the effects of spore concentrations of Synnematium sp. on mortality of S. indecora was conducted by using complete randomized design with five treatments and five replicates. Five concentrations of suspension as treatments were: control; 0.025 gml-1; 0.05 gml-1; 0.1 gml-1 and 0.2 gml-1. The results showed that the pathogenic fungus isolated from field infected S. indecora was Synnematium sp. The second experiment showed that the growth medium containing Rice Straw gave the best growth of Synnematium sp. colonies among the other treatments and 0.1 gml-1 of Synnematium sp. mycelium resulted in the highest mortality of S. indecora (57,5%) at 5 days after application. Key word: Cashew, Sanurus indecora, Synnematium sp.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI ECO-ENZYME TERHADAP INTENSITAS SERANGAN FUSARIUM OXYSPORUM PADA TANAMAN CABAI (Capsicum annuum L.) SARNI, SARNI; SYAIR, SYAIR; HISEIN, WAODE SITI ANIMA; TAUFIK, MUHAMMAD; ARSYAD, MIRZA ARSIATY; PAKKI, TERRY; ASNIAH, ASNIAH; ULFA, NUR ISNAINI
Jurnal Agroteknos Vol 13, No 1 (2023)
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Red chili (Capsicum annuum L.) is a vegetable commodity that is widely consumed by Indonesian people, both as a food flavoring and for nutritional fulfillment. one of the reasons for the lack of maximum chili production is caused by fusarium wilt. This study aims to determine the effect of eco-enzyme concentrations on the intensity of F. oxysporum attack on chili plants. This research was arranged using a randomized block design (RBD) in which there were 6 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments were P0 : No treatment (Control), P1 : 1 mL Eco-enzyme/500 mL distilled water, P2 : 1 mL Eco-enzyme/750 mL distilled water, P3 : 1 mL Eco-enzyme/1000 mL distilled water, P4 : 1 mL Eco-enzyme/1250 mL distilled water, and 1 mL Eco-enzyme/1500 mL distilled water. The research variables were plant height, number of leaves, time of appearance of fusarium wilt symptoms, and intensity of fusarium wilt attack. The results showed that the treatment of 1 mL of eco-enzyme/1500 mL of distilled water on the intensity of disease attacks showed that at 10 weeks MST the lowest attack intensity was 1,54%.
EFEKTIVITAS MINYAK CENGKEH TERHADAP PATOGEN YANG BERASOSIASI DENGAN TANAMAN TOMAT (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) PADDA, PUTRI MEGAYANTI; TAUFIK, MUHAMMAD; ASNIAH, ASNIAH; BOTEK, MUHAMMAD; RAHMAN, ABDUL; GUNAWATY, GUSNAWATY HS; MARIADI, MARIADI
Jurnal Agroteknos Vol 12, No 1 (2022)
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This study aimed to evaluate the effect of clove oil to control pathogens associated with tomato plants in screen houses. The study was carried out using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments repeated 3 times and each treatment consisted of 3 plants for a total of 45 plants, the treatments given were P0 (without application), P1 (pathogenic fungus Sclerotium sp. without clove oil application). , P2 (pathogenic fungus Sclerotium sp. with clove oil application), P3 (pathogenic fungus Helminthosporium sp. without clove oil application), P4 (pathogenic fungus Helminthosporium sp. clove oil application). The variables observed were plant height, stem diameter, number of branches and disease severity of tomato plants. The results showed that clove oil was able to increase plant growth as indicated by the highest average height and diameter of 18.61cm and 0.31cm, respectively. Clove oil application also suppressed the development of the pathogen Sclerotium sp. As indicated by the average incubation period and disease severity 18.67 days and 6%, respectively.
SURVEI KEJADIAN PENYAKIT BUSUK PANGKAL BATANG (Phytophthora capsici) TANAMAN LADA (Piper nigrum. L) DI KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN Asniah, Asniah; Syair, H; Wahyuni AS, Tuti
Jurnal Agroteknos Vol 2, No 3 (2012)
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The aim of this study was to know how big the rotten disease incidence on stalk base of pepper that was caused by Phytophthora capsici in South Konawe Regency and also   to know what the farmer’s action to manage  the rotten disease on stalk base of pepper. This study used survey and direct interview to the farmers.   The average of rotten disease incidence on stalk base of pepper from six sampel Villages on the two Subdistrict in South Konawe Regency was 55,66 %, therefore this result include as the criteria of serious attack. The  highest of disease event was found in Lamomea Village with the level of avarage attack was 83 %. Thus, this result was as of very serious attack.  The highest disease incidence was found in Lamomea Village with the level of average attack was 83 %. Thus, this result was as very serious attack. The lowest disease event was found in Cialam Jaya Village with the level of average attack was 24 %, therefore this result classified as light attack. Keywords: disease incidence, rotton disease stalk base of  pepper, Phytophthora capsici, survey
UJI POTENSI TRICHODERMA INDIGENOUS SULAWESI TENGGARA SEBAGAI BIOFUNGISIDA TERHADAP Phytophthora capsici SECARA IN-VITRO Gusnawaty, HS; Asniah, Asniah; Taufik, Muhammad; Faulika, Faulika
Jurnal Agroteknos Vol 3, No 3 (2013)
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This research was conducted in the Laboratory of Plant Pest and Disease, Department of Agrotecnologi, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University Kendari, from May to August 2013. This study aimed to evaluate potential Trichoderma isolates indigeneous Southeast Sulawesi as biofungicide against Phytophthora capsici and Fusarium oxysporum in-vitro. The potential inhibitory test used multiple testing methods on PDA medium. The research design was a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 11 treatments (trichoderma isolates) with three replications. Variables measured were the inhibition of trichoderm a indigeneous on the growth of P. capsici and F. oxysporum. Results of the experiment showed that the  trichoderma isolates were potential as biofungicide of P. capsici and F. oxysporum because they were able to inhibit the growth of pathogens in-vitro. All trichoderma isolates tested had the same potential as biofungicide against P. capsici, and isolate DKT, BPS, LKA, ASL, LTB, APS, DPA, LKO and DKP has the best potential as biofungicide against pathogenic F. oxysporum in-vitro. Keywords:   F.   oxysporum,   inhibitory,   indigenous   of   Southeast   Sulawesi,   P.   capsici, trichoderma
PENGHAMBATAN CENDAWAN ENDOFIT ASAL TANAMAN KELOR UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN Colletotrichum sp. SECARA IN-VITRO ASNIAH, ASNIAH; AMELIA, DEVI; SYAIR, SYAIR; TAUFIK, MUHAMMAD; HS, GUSNAWATY; SATRAH, VIT NERU; ULFA, NUR ISNAINI; BOTEK, MUHAMMAD
Jurnal Agroteknos Vol 14, No 1 (2024)
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Colletotrichum sp. is an important pathogen causing anthracnose in chili peppers. Anthracnose can cause yield losses of up to 90%. The control method commonly used by farmers is chemical control, but this method is not environmentally friendly. Endophytic fungi can be isolated from various plants, both cultivated plants and wild plants or weeds. Moringa is a plant that grows well in Southeast Sulawesi and is a vegetable that has excellent benefits due to its high nutritional content and potential as a biological agent. This study aimed to obtain endophytic fungi from moringa that have the potential to inhibit the growth of the pathogenic fungus Colletotrichum sp. in vitro. The research began with the exploration of endophytic fungi from moringa plant tissues. Subsequently, pathogenicity tests, inhibition tests using the dual culture method, and inhibition tests using the volatile compound method were conducted. The results showed that there were 3 (three) isolates of endophytic fungi from moringa that have potential as biological control agents for Colletotrichum sp., namely isolates ED02, EB01, and EB02. Isolate ED02 was the best biological agent for controlling Colletotrichum sp. in vitro, with dual culture inhibition and volatile compound inhibition percentages of 74.10% and 37.45%.
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Abdul Rahman Afrianti, Neli Agustono Agustono Aka, R Alfi Syahrin, Alfi Amelia, Devi Andi Khaeruni ANDI KHAERUNI Andi Khaeruni Andi Nurmas ANDI NURMAS, ANDI Anwar, Hasniar Arifin Tasrif Arini, Rian ARIYANTI, EKA LESTARI Arsyad, Mirza Arsiaty Asmar Hasan Atiyah, Atiyah AYUNI, RANI Azhar, Wahyu Muhamad Badrudin Botek, Muhammad Dedu, La Ode Arfan Dr. Alfi Syahrin Dwi Wahyuni Evi, Fitaulifia Ezmar, Ezmar Faulika, Faulika Fransiscus S. Rembon GUSNAWATY HS, GUSNAWATY GUSNAWATY, HS Gusti Ayu Kade Sutariati Halim Halim, Halim Hasnidar Hidayat, Amat Hijrah Purnama Sari Ariga,S.Pd.,M.Si Hisein, Anima Hisein, Waode Siti Anima La Ode Santiaji Bande Laode Muhammad Harjoni Kilowasid LENI TRIANA, LENI M. Taufik Makmur Jaya Arma Mariadi Mariadi, Mariadi Masturoh, Masturoh Megawati , Yuneli Mirza Asriyanti Arsyad Muhammad Aswar Limi Muhammad Botek MUHAMMAD TAUFIK Muhidin Muhidin Muzaki Muzaki Nasrullah Nasrullah Nasution, Annio Indah Lestari NERU SATRAH, VIT Ni Wayan Sri Suliartini Nikoyan, Anas Nini Mila Rahni NUR ISNAINI ULFA PADDA, PUTRI MEGAYANTI Pauzian, Muhamad Hilmi Prasetia Wiguna, I Kadek Pande Puspadina, Mafida PUTRI, NOVITA PRAMASARI Rahayu M Rahayu Mallarangeng Rahayu Mallarangeng, Rahayu Rahayu, Mallarangeng RAHIMI, ANDI SITTI RAHMAYANI, DITA Rahmi Hayati Rakian, Tresjia C. Rijal, Pahlevi Robiatul Adawiah, Robiatul Rosyad, Rifki Rustam, La Ode SABARIA, WA ODE Sarni Sarni Satrah, Vit Neru Sefriyono Sefriyono Siti Helmyati SITI KHOLIFAH Solihah, Siti SRI WANGADI, SRI Suleman, Darwis Sulthan Ahmad Suryo Wiyono Syair . Syair, H Syair, Syair SYAMSU ALAM Teguh Wijayanto TERRY PAKKI TERRY PAKKI, TERRY TRESJIA CORINA RAKIAN, TRESJIA CORINA Ulfa, Nur Isnaini Ulfiah, Ulfiah Wa Ode Nuraida*2) Wahyuni AS, Tuti Widodo Widodo Yayan Saputra, Yayan