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Journal : Automotive Experiences

Effect of Graphene Oxide Addition on Spark Ignition Engine Performance and Cycle-to-cycle Variation with Gasoline-ethanol Fuel Agama, Askar Adika; Auzani, Ahmad Syihan; Madsuha, Alfian Ferdiansyah; Hermawan, Hendra; Kurniawan, Ade; Mokhtar, Mokhtar; Aswin, Aswin; Nasruddin, Nasruddin; Nugroho, Yulianto Sulistyo; Harinaldi, Harinaldi
Automotive Experiences Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Issue in Progress
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/ae.14237

Abstract

A fuel blend of gasoline and ethanol increases octane, meets air quality standards, and satisfies renewable fuel mandates, but the blend does not always result in perfect bonding, causing fuel separation and increasing cyclic variation. To overcome these limitations, up to 60 ppm graphene oxide (GO) nanoparticles were added into an 80:20 gasoline-ethanol blend (E20) and tested for the first time on a spark-ignition (SI) engine. The engine performance was evaluated by measuring cyclic variation, combustion stability and pressure, torque and power, specific fuel consumption, and CO2 emission. The acquired data were then statistically treated by using a coefficient of variation (COV) and then evaluated with Response Surface Methodology (RSM) in order to demonstrate a strong ability to accurately predict the optimization. Results show that the addition of GO nanoparticles into the E20 reduced the COV by up to 19.54% at an engine speed of 8000 rpm when compared to E20 alone, while the torque and power both increased by 5% at 5500 rpm. The specific fuel consumption of the GO-E20 blend was up to 15% higher than that of E20, with a decrease in CO emission but an increase in CO2 emission. Generally, the E20GO blend positively impacts the SI engine’s cyclic stability and performance, but its potential adverse effects on the environment and health must be carefully considered.
Co-Authors Abda Abda Abdul Haris Ade Kurniawan Agama, Askar Adika Agustian Perdana, Dian Airyq, Irnin Miladdyan Akrama Hatta Amalia, Nur Santi Arivianti, Namira An Nadwa Astuti - Aufa, Muhammad Fajar Auzani, Ahmad Syihan Bahruddin Yusuf Basalamah, Indira Chairuddin Chairuddin Damianus, Franciskus Eka Lestari, Sonia Fajrian, Yasmin Anisa Farma Rahayu, Ismelina Fernanto, Fredy Fikri, Ruki Rizal Nul Gotama, Mulia Haerani, Andi Harinaldi . haryanti, rinrin Hasnan, Ahmad Hermawan, Hendra Husain, Dayana Sabila Ikram, Zul Irma Susanti S Jaya, Fahril Jerniyana, Jerniyana Karto Iskandar Kausar, Aufal Leonel, Agustinus M. Masdi, M. Masdi Ma'ruf, Singgih Yulizar Madsuha, Alfian Ferdiansyah Marniati Marniati, Marniati Martins, Agus Meiliati, Rafika Mila Safitri Rizfa Mokhtar, Mokhtar Muh. Fadil Majid Muhamad Nurdin, Muhamad Muhammad Irfan Musriyadi Nabiu, Musriyadi Nadila, Dini Nasruddin Nasruddin Nugraha, Arisya Fitri Nuralda, Nuralda Pangestu, Daffa Bagus Pardi Pardi, Pardi Pasaribu, Yunita Putri, Intan Meilani Rachman, Sitti Hardiyanti Raudhah, Raudhah Reflis, Relfis Renaldi, Rio Candra Salido, Achmad Sarinah Pakpahan Septian, Diar Azzis Septula, Dayang Rekha Siti Fauziah Siti Nuraliah, Siti Siti Sa'dianti Sri Lestari Sufyani Prabawanto, Sufyani Suhartina Suhartina, Suhartina Sukardi, Sudirman Sukoco, Hendro Sulyono, Sulyono Sundoro, Fredericho Mego susi susi Syah, Setiawan Putra Syam, Marniati Tariparlaut, Tariparlaut Umam, Hairul Utami, Rahmawati Ning Wahidun, Aega Wahyu Pratama, Reza Yulianto Sulistyo Nugroho Yulmaini Yulmaini Zairina, Nug Thia Zefry Darmawan