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All Journal Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Abdimas Rekayasa: Jurnal Penerapan Teknologi dan Pembelajaran MEDISAINS JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN (Journal of Environmental Health) Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan Indonesia The Indonesian Biomedical Journal HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Journal of Health Education Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Amerta Nutrition Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia Unnes Journal of Public Health Public Health Perspective Journal Jurnal Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi (JKF) Journal of Sport Coaching and Physical Education Indonesian Journal of Public Health and Nutrition Bookchapter Pendidikan Universitas Negeri Semarang Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pascasarjana Proceeding of International Conference on Science, Education, and Technology International Journal of Health Literacy and Science Journal of Scientific Insights Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Public Health Perspective Journal Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)
Mahalul Azam
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Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Public Health Perspective Journal

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Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Praktik PSN-DBD Keluarga di Kelurahan Mulyoharjo Dewi, Nila Prastiana; Azam, Mahalul
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2017): April 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Kelurahan Mulyoharjo merupakan salah satu kelurahan endemis DBD di Kabupaten Jepara. Salah satu upaya yang paling tepat dalam pencegahan dan pemberantasan DBD adalah kegiatan pemberantasan sarang nyamuk. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan praktik PSN-DBD di Kelurahan Mulyoharjo. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan didukung data kualitatif. Populasi penelitian 1896 rumah tangga dengan jumlah sampel 90 ibu rumah tangga. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik chi-square dengan derajat kemaknaan (α)=0,05. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa ada hubungan antara pengalaman sakit DBD (p = 0,002), pengetahuan (p = 0,002), sikap (p = 0,003), dukungan petugas kesehatan (p = 0,042), dan pengalaman mendapat penyuluhan kesehatan (p = 0,002) dengan praktik PSN-DBD di Kelurahan Mulyoharjo. Saran yang diberikan bagi masyarakat hendaknya lebih meningkatkan praktik PSN-DBD. Bagi petugas kesehatan diharapkan menyampaikan informasi DBD secara kontinyu.Mulyoharjo is one of endemic village in Jepara. One of the most appropriate efforts in prevention and eradication of dengues is a mosquito eradication. The purpose of this study to determine the factors associated with the mosquito eradication practice of DHF at Mulyoharjo Village. Quantitative research with cross sectional approach and supported by qualitative data. The study population in 1896 households with a sample of 90 housewives. The research instrument used was a questionnaire. Analysis of data used statistical chi-square test with a significance level (α)=0,05. Results reveal that there was a relationship between the experience of dengue illness (p=0,002), knowledge (p=0,002), attitude (p =0,003), the support of health care workers (p=0,042), and health education (p=0,002), with the mosquito eradication practice of DHF at Mulyoharjo Village. Advice given to the community should further enhance the mosquito eradication practice of DHF. For health workers are expected to convey information DHF continuously.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI TIDAK TERKENDALI PADA PENDERITA YANG MELAKUKAN PEMERIKSAAN RUTIN Artiyaningrum, Budi; Azam, Mahalul
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Public Health Perspective Journal

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Hipertensi tidak terkendali merupakan penyakit degenerative yang dapat menyebabkan kerusakan pembuluh darah, jantung, ginjal, otak dan mata. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi tidak terkendali pada penderita yang melakukan pemeriksaan rutin di Puskesmas Kedung mundu Kota Semarang. Penelitian ini merupakan surveian alitik dengan pendekatan kasus kontrol, dan dilakukan kajian kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam. Sampel berjumlah 88 responden, 44 kasusdan 44 kontrol diambil dengan car apurposive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat danbivariat menggunakan ujichi square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi tidak terkendali yaitu umur (p=0,022;OR=2,956), status pasangan (p=0,001;OR=4,610), konsumsi garam (p=0,001;OR=4,173), konsumsi kopi (p=0,033;OR=2,528), stres (p=0,0001;OR=6,333), dan konsumsi obat anti hipertensi (p=0,010;OR=3,095). Faktor yang tidak berhubungan yaitu obesitas (p=0,280;OR=1,598), konsumsi alkohol (p=0,502;OR=1,579), merokok (p=0,265;OR=1,651), dan aktivitas olahraga (p=0,509;OR=1,338). Saran bagi masyarakat yaitu melakukan modifikasi gaya hidup dan menghindari factor risiko hipertensi tidak terkendali.Uncontrolled hypertension was a degenerative disease that can caused damage to blood vessels, heart, kidneys, brain and eyes. The purpose of this study was to identify factors that related with uncontrolled hypertention on check up patient in Kedungmundu health care center, Semarang. This study was an analytic survey with case-control approach, and conducted a qualitative study with in-depth interviews. Samples 88 respondents, 44 cases and 44 controls were taken by purposive sampling. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate by chi square test. The result from this study showed that factors related with uncontrolled hypertension were age (p=0,022;OR=2,956), partner status (p=0 ,001;OR=4,610), consume of salt (p=0,001;OR=4,173), consume of coffee (p=0,033;OR=2,528), stress (p=0,0001;OR=6,333), and consume of antihypertension drug (p=0,010;OR=3,095). There were not significant related between obesity (p=0,280;OR=1,598), consume of alcohol (p=0,502;OR=1,579), smoking (p=0,265;OR=1,651), and exercise activity (p=0,509;OR=1,338). Recommendation for public to modify lifestyle and avoid risk factors of uncontrolled hypertension.
The Influence of Occupation, Socio-Economics, History of Sexually Transmitted Diseases and Health Insurance Participation on Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid Visits in Ponorogo Regency Sari, Riska Permana; Azam, Mahalul; Rustiana, Eunike Raffy
Public Health Perspective Journal Article In Pres August 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that affects women of reproductive age. The incidence of cervical cancer in the world is in the second position which is a major problem of women's health, in developing countries especially in Indonesia. Health workers have been intensively taking preventive measures to reduce the high prevalence of cervical cancer in Indonesia. Precautions can be taken by action the early detection method is simple, namely visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA). This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the efforts of women of childbearing age to carry out early detection of cervical cancer using the visual inspection with acetic acid method. This research is a quantitative study with a case control study approach. A sample of 150 respondents consisting of 50 case samples and 100 control samples were obtained by using a 2-stage sampling technique, namely cluster random sampling and proportionated random sampling. Data analysis used chi square test and logistic regression. The results showed that the p value of occupation (p = 0.047), socio-economics (p = 0.138), history of sexually transmitted diseases (p = 0.318), health insurance participation (p = 0.007). The conclusion of this study is that there is an influence between occupation and health insurance participation against visual inspection with acetic acid visits.
The Effect of Monosodium Glutamate on the Lee Index in Mice (Mus Musculus) Innayah, Nurul; Azam, Mahalul; Yuniastuti, Ari
Public Health Perspective Journal Article In Pres August 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Obesity is the buildup of abnormal or excessive fat that can be detrimental to health. High flavor-flavoring consumption or monosodium glutamate (MSG) is one of the factors contributing to the increase in obesity of the Indonesian population. This study aims to analyze the effect of MSG on giving to Lee's index in mice. The Lee index is one of the indicators in determining mice obesity. The type of research was pure laboratory experimental research, with the design Post Test Only Control Group. The mice were divided into four random clusters. Each cluster contained six mice. The control cluster was given standard feed + drink, cluster I was given standard feed + drink + MSG 10.4 mg / 20gbb, cluster II was given standard feed + drink + MSG 20.8 mg / 20gbb and cluster III was given standard feed + drink + MSG 26 mg / 20gbb for 28 days. Day 29 was the weight lift and the length to calculate the lee index. Data normality analyze used Spahiro Wilk and the homogeneity test used Levene's test. The results of the variance homogeneity test showed that the value of p = 0.374, so that the lee index value of each cluster did not have a significant difference (p> 0.05). Then continued with the One Way Anova test, the value of p = 0.246 (meaningful if p <0.05). It could be concluded that the provision of MSG 4 grams, 8 grams, and 10 grams did not have a significant effect on the lee index value in mice between the control cluster and the treatment cluster.
Factors Associated with the Incidence of Uncontrolled Hypertension in Prolanis Patients in Semarang City Astuti, Yuni; Azam, Mahalul; Rahayu, Sri Ratna
Public Health Perspective Journal Artikel Inpres December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Hypertension is a serious medical condition that can increase the risk of heart failure, chronic kidney disease, brain disease and others. Hypertension is a major risk factor for global death. Uncontrolled hypertension was defined as a measure of systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mmHg based on the mean of three measurements in hypertensive patients and with or without antihypertensive treatment. Chronic disease management (Prolanis) is a proactive and integrated program that involves participants, health facilities, especially health centers and the national health insurance called BPJS which aims to encourage patients with chronic diseases to achieve optimal quality of life. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors associated with the incidence of uncontrolled hypertension in Prolanis patients in Semarang City. This study used case control method. The research sample consisted of 148 respondents (74 cases and 74 controls) with a purposive sampling technique. The technique of collecting data by interview using a questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using the chi-square  test and logistic regression. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the variables of age (p = 0.003), education (p = 0.032), stress (p = 0.023) and cholesterol levels (p = 0.008) with the incidence of uncontrolled hypertension in Prolanis patients in Semarang City. The most related variable was age (p = 0.028. OR = 3.469). Increasing age related to risk factors for hypertension is supported by the presence of psychological problems such as stress, can be reduced by spiritual activity and the provision of health education about changes in the cardiovascular system and adaptation to lifestyle changes will be able to reduce uncontrolled hypertension factors.
Factors Associated with the Incidence of Uncontrolled Hypertension in Prolanis Patients in Semarang City Astuti, Yuni; Azam, Mahalul; Rahayu, Sri Ratna
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 6, No 3 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Hypertension is a serious medical condition that can increase the risk of heart failure, chronic kidney disease, brain disease and others. Hypertension is a major risk factor for global death. Uncontrolled hypertension was defined as a measure of systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mmHg based on the mean of three measurements in hypertensive patients and with or without antihypertensive treatment. Chronic disease management (Prolanis) is a proactive and integrated program that involves participants, health facilities, especially health centers and the national health insurance called BPJS which aims to encourage patients with chronic diseases to achieve optimal quality of life. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors associated with the incidence of uncontrolled hypertension in Prolanis patients in Semarang City. This study used case control method. The research sample consisted of 148 respondents (74 cases and 74 controls) with a purposive sampling technique. The technique of collecting data by interview using a questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using the chi-square  test and logistic regression. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the variables of age (p = 0.003), education (p = 0.032), stress (p = 0.023) and cholesterol levels (p = 0.008) with the incidence of uncontrolled hypertension in Prolanis patients in Semarang City. The most related variable was age (p = 0.028. OR = 3.469). Increasing age related to risk factors for hypertension is supported by the presence of psychological problems such as stress, can be reduced by spiritual activity and the provision of health education about changes in the cardiovascular system and adaptation to lifestyle changes will be able to reduce uncontrolled hypertension factors.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stres Pasien TB Paru pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Bioladwiko, Bioladwiko; Azam, Mahalul; Rahayu, Sri Ratna
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Stress is an unexpected reaction that arises as a result of the high demands of the environment on a person. Covid-19 causes fear and stress. Stress events also occur in pulmonary TB patients which are manifested physically, psychologically, and behaviorally due to the conditions they are experiencing.analyze Factors related to the incidence of stress in pulmonary TB patients during the Covid-19 pandemic.This research is an analytical survey research with a cross sectional approach. The population of this study were pulmonary TB patients at level II health facilities, namely Pantiwilasa General Hospital dr. Cipto which is a health facility with high category pulmonary TB patients as many as 204 patients.The sample that was successfully obtained as a whole was 189 respondents, The sampling technique used is total sampling. The research instrument used is a questionnaire. The data analysis in this study were univariate analysis (frequency distribution), bivariate analysis (rank Spearman correlation test) and multivariate analysis (ordinal logistic regression test). The results showed that there was a significant relationship between age, gender, knowledge, socio-culture and environment with the incidence of stress in pulmonary TB patients during the Covid-19 pandemic. Education, work and sources of information are not factors related to the incidence of stress in pulmonary TB patients during the Covid-19 pandemic. Gender, environment and age are the factors with the strongest relationshipwiththe incidence of stress in pulmonary TB patients during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Factors Associated with the Utilization of the Birth Waiting House in Fakfak Tengah District, Fakfak Regency Halibi, Maria Suzana; Azam, Mahalul; Rahayu, Sri Ratna
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

The birth waiting house is one of the efforts to bring pregnant and maternity mothers access closer to health services. As forThere are various factors that become obstacles to the use of RTK, one of which is the behavior of the community which is less related to the use of the birth waiting house. The purpose of this study is to analyzethe relationship between perceptions, reference groups, resources, and socio-culture with the use of the birth waiting house in Fakfak Tengah District, Fakfak Regency. This research is an analytic survey research with a cross sectional approach. The population of this study were all mothers who gave birth in January to December 2020, totaling 226 mothers.The sample that was successfully obtained as a whole was 215 respondents,The sampling technique used is total sampling based on predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The research instrument used is a questionnaire. The data analysis in this study were univariate analysis (frequency distribution), bivariate analysis (rank Spearman correlation test) and multivariate analysis (ordinal logistic regression test). The results showed that there was a significant relationship between perceptions, reference groups, resources and socio-culturewith the use of a birth waiting house in Fakfak Tengah District, Fakfak Regency.Resource and socio-cultural variables are the factors with the strongest relationship with the use of a birth waiting house in Fakfak Tengah District, Fakfak Regency.
The Influential Factors of Anemia on Patients with Chronic Kidney Failures Receiving Hemodialysis in Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital Semarang Rukmana, Dewi; Azam, Mahalul; Farida, Eko
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Anemia suffered by patients with kidney failures can be prevented with erythropoietin administration (EPO). The chronic kidney disease (CKD) is the global epidemic with an estimated prevalence of 14% in the United States of America and 5% in the world. This research analyzes the influential factors of anemia via erythropoietin administration (EPO) for kidney failure patients who also receive hemodialysis in Sultan Agung Islamic hospital, Semarang. This research used analytical observation with Cross Sectional design. The population and sample were from 162 participants (total sampling). The statistical results with path analysis showed the direct influences with significant value on erythropoietin, comorbid, creatine, and ureum. The result showed insignificant results on family support, obedience levels, and cognition levels. The result found indirect and significant influences on family support, levels of obedience, levels of cognition. The insignificant values were on the comorbid, creatine, and ureum. The results showed the influential matters for the patients with anemia and chronic kidney failures that received hemodialysis were creatine with p=0.000, family support with p=0.00, levels of obedience with p=0.000, and levels of cognition with p=0.000.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Afifi, Sesaria Nisa Agus Kristyanto Kumbara Agus Raharjo Aldinda, Tharra Widadari Alfitri Alfitri Anik Setyo Wahyuningsih Antono Suryoputro Arga Iman Malakani Ari Yuniastuti Artiyaningrum, Budi Arulita Ika Fibriana Ayu, Dhea Istiva Ayun Sriatmi Baharuddin Ali Bambang Budi Raharjo Bambang Priyono Bambang Widjanarko Bioladwiko, Bioladwiko Budhi Setianto Chandra Permana Daniswari, Aruna Dartini Dartini Dewi, Nila Prastiana Dina Nur Anggraini Ningrum Donny Kristanto Mulyantoro Donny Wira Yudha Elsa Yuniarti Endika, Okta Mega Gres Eri Barlian Eunike Raffy Rustiana Eunike Raffy Rustiana Evi Widowati Farida, Eko Fatihah, Ana Nur Fatimah Fatimah Fazriyah, La’elatul Ferdiani, Dhita Aulia Ferdiani, Dhita Aulia Fernandes, Nintorio Vieira Fetty Nur Hidayati Firman Firman Fitri Indrawati Halibi, Maria Suzana Hardhono Susanto Hardhono Susanto heldi heldi Hendra Adinata Heny Setyawati Indah Septiani Indah Septiani Indang Dewata Innayah, Nurul Irawan Wibisono Irwan Irwan Isti Mulyawati Jeffri Ardiyanto Kamisih, Kamisih Kholifah, Siti Putri Nur Kristian, Samuel Kusuma, Donny Wira Yudha Lukman Fauzi M. Riski Adi Wijaya M.Jannah, Ajeng Ayu Maftukhah, Maftukhah Martha Irene Kartasurya Martha Irene Kartasurya Mohammad Arif Ali, Mohammad Arif Muhammad Azinar Nasaru, Jumriyanti Navik Puryantini Netrawati, Netrawati Neviyarni, Neviyarni Ningrum, Trinanda Agustina Sapta Nisa, Alfiana Ainun Nugroho, Anan Nur Endah Wahyuningsih Nurfajriah, Nurfajriah Nurharsono, Tri Nurtanti, Ratna Nurul Dwi Astuti, Nurul Dwi Nyoman Suci Widyastiti Octarini, Dewi Oktia Woro Kasmini Handayani Puteri Inandin Nabiha Qimamayah, Asih Satut Damul Rahayu, Rr. Sri Ratna Rahmawati, Siska Ricko Irawan Ricko Irawan Rihaliza, Rihaliza Rr. Sri Ratna Rahayu Rukmana, Dewi S. Sugiharto S.Pd. M Kes I Ketut Sudiana . Saefurrohim, Muhamad Zakki Salsabila, Alif Mazida Saniya Ilma Arifa Saputri, Indramala Yulmi Saputri, Meilinda Ayu Sari, Riska Permana Sekar, Anastasia Kinanti Sesaria Nisa Afifi Setya Rahayu Shofiyanah, Lina Shofiyanah, Lina Siti Fatimah Pradigdo Siti Minasari Soedjatmiko Soedjatmiko Soegiyanto Soegiyanto Soesanto . Sofwan Indarjo Sri Lestari Sri Sumarni Sri Sumartiningsih Sudiyono Sudiyono Suhartono, Suhartono Sungkowo Edy Mulyono Sungkowo Sungkowo Susanti Lestari Sutopo Patria Jati Syed Mohamed Aljunid Tandiyo Rahayu Taufiq Arif Setyanto Thijs Eijsvogels TOMMY SUPIT, TOMMY Totok Triputrastyo Murwatono Tri Joko Raharjo Tri Tunggal Setiawan Udin Bahrudin Udin Bahrudin Udin Bahrudin, Udin Utami, Nur Lissa Utami, Nur Lissa Utomo, Ocbrivianita Mulyaningtyas Wafi, Ahmad Zein Al Widya Hary Cahyati Woro Kh, Oktavia Yan Wisnu Prajoko Yani Istadi Yuni Astuti Yuni Wijayanti