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Precede-Procede Analysis of Prenatal Class Plus Model in the Optimization Education of High Risk Pregnancy Azinar, Muhammad; Fibriana, Arulita Ika; Wahyuningsih, Anik Setyo; Azam, Mahalul
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 14, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v14i1.11532

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High-risk pregnancies are still common in rural areas. The percentage of high-risk pregnancy in Singorojo sub-district of Kendal District in the last three years has increased significantly. The highest number of cases was in Cening and Singorojo villages. In the past year, 86.88% of pregnancies in Cening village and 55.42% of pregnancies in Singorojo village were categorized as high-risk. The lack in community education limited prevention of high-risk pregnancies. Prenatal Class Plus model is an innovation that was being developed in this study. This is a research and development study with qualitative and quantitative approaches. The “Prenatal Class Plus” model was developed in Cening and Singorojo village. Research subjects were pregnant women, husbands, or families of pregnant women, health cadres, and related stakeholders. Research data were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. Prenatal Class Plus model can improve the knowledge, attitude and efforts of pregnant women and their husbands during parturition and prevention of pregnancy complications (P4K).
PERMAINAN BERGAMBAR SEBAGAI METODE PENYULUHAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PENYAKIT DEMAM BERDARAH Qimamayah, Asih Satut Damul; Azam, Mahalul; Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 1 No 1 (2012): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (351.577 KB) | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v1i1.176

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PENGARUH SENAM TERHADAP KADAR GULA DARAH PENDERITA DIABETES Utomo, Ocbrivianita Mulyaningtyas; Azam, Mahalul; Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 1 No 1 (2012): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (350.415 KB) | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v1i1.178

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EFEKTIVITAS METODE SIMULASI PERMAINAN “MONOPOLI HIV” TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN KOMPREHENSIF HIV/AIDS PADA REMAJA DI KOTA SEMARANG (STUDI KASUS DI SMA KESATRIAN 1 SEMARANG) Saputri, Indramala Yulmi; Azam, Mahalul
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 4 No 4 (2015): Unnes Journal Of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (269.682 KB) | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v4i4.9696

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Di Indonesia jumlah kasus HIV/AIDS meningkat pada kelompok umur 20-29 tahun. Upaya pencegahan dapat dilakukan dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan komprehensif  HIV/AIDS pada remaja melalui pendidikan kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas metode simulasi permainan terhadap pengetahuan komprehensif HIV/AIDS pada remaja dikota Semarang (studi kasus di SMA Kesatrian 1 Semarang). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu dengan rancangan penelitian pretest-posttest with control group. Sampel dalam penelitian berjumlah 25 pada masing-masing  kelompok kontrol dan eksperimen. Pengambilan data berupa pretest dan posttes dengan selang waktu 16 hari. Analisis menggunakan Uji McNemar dan chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada perbedaan pengetahuan komprehensif HIV/AIDS yang bermakna antara sebelum dan setelah intervensi pendidikan kesehatan dengan metode simulasi permainan (p value = 0,000). Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode simulasi permainan efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan komprehensif HIV/AIDS pada remaja di SMA Kesatrian 1 Semarang.In Indonesia, cases of HIV / AIDS increased in the age group 20-29 years. Prevention efforts can be made to improve the comprehensive knowledge of HIV / AIDS among adolescents through health education. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the simulation game method to comprehensive knowledge of HIV / AIDS among adolescents in the city of Semarang (case study in Kesatrian 1 Semarang senior high school). This study was a quasi-experimental research with pretest-posttest study design with control group. The total sample were 25 on each of the control and experimental groups. Collecting data in the form of pretest and posttes with an interval of 16 days. Analysis used the McNemar test and chi-square. The results showed there was significantly difference in the comprehensive knowledge of HIV / AIDS between before and after the intervention of health education with game simulation method (p value = 0.000). It could be concluded that the simulation game method was effective in improving the comprehensive knowledge of HIV / AIDS among adolescents in Kesatrian 1 Semarang senior high school.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN DAN PERANCANGAN “RONDA JENTIK” SEBAGAI MODEL PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMBERANTASAN SARANG NYAMUK Azam, Mahalul; Azinar, Muhammad; Fibriana, Arulita Ika
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 5 No 4 (2016): Unnes Journal Of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (484.57 KB) | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v5i4.12592

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Abstrak   Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) sering menimbulkan wabah dan kematian. Kasus DBD di Kabupaten Demak selalu meningkat dan 75% wilayah di Demak endemis DBD. Demak Kota adalah salah satu kecamatan endemis DBD dengan CFR tertinggi. Pemerintah telah melakukan berbagai upaya, namun belum optimal. Pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan mengaktifkan kembali potensi dan kearifan lokal masyarakat “Ronda Jentik” adalah bentuk inovasi pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam penanggulangan DBD. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Populasi seluruh rumah di RW 04 Kelurahan Mangunjiwan Kecamatan Demak sejumlah 126 rumah. Responden penelitian adalah ibu rumah tangga yang ditentukan dengan teknik cluster sampling. Hasil menunjukkan model “Ronda Jentik” relevan dengan permasalahan DBD, dapat menumbuhkan kebersamaan dalam pemberantasan sarang nyamuk, mudah, sesuai dengan budaya lokal, tidak membutuhkan banyak biaya, serta semua anggota masyarakat terlibat sebagai subjek pemantauan dan pemberantasan jentik. Hasil uji coba, model “Ronda Jentik” dapat meningkatkan praktik PSN dan meningkatkan jumlah rumah bebas jentik.   Abstract   Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a diseasethat often causes epidemic and death. Dengue cases in the Demak Regency always increases and 75% of Demak areas are endemic. Demak Kota is one of endemic sub-districts with the highest CFR. The government has made various efforts, but did not work well. Empowerment by reactivating potential and local wisdom, “Ronda Jentik” is a form of innovation community empowerment in dengue prevention. This is a development research with quantitative and qualitative approach. The population was all houses (146 houses) in RW 04 in Mangunjiwan Village. The respondents were housewives which were taken by cluster sampling. The study states that the "Ronda Jentik" model was relevant to dengue problem, able to foster togetherness in mosquito eradication, easy, similiar to the local cultural, and does not require a lot of costs, and all community members could involve as the subject of larvae monitoring and eradication. "Ronda Jentik" model could improve practices of mosquito eradication and increase the amount of no-larvae houses.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Praktik PSN-DBD Keluarga di Kelurahan Mulyoharjo Dewi, Nila Prastiana; Azam, Mahalul
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2017): April 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Kelurahan Mulyoharjo merupakan salah satu kelurahan endemis DBD di Kabupaten Jepara. Salah satu upaya yang paling tepat dalam pencegahan dan pemberantasan DBD adalah kegiatan pemberantasan sarang nyamuk. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan praktik PSN-DBD di Kelurahan Mulyoharjo. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan didukung data kualitatif. Populasi penelitian 1896 rumah tangga dengan jumlah sampel 90 ibu rumah tangga. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik chi-square dengan derajat kemaknaan (α)=0,05. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa ada hubungan antara pengalaman sakit DBD (p = 0,002), pengetahuan (p = 0,002), sikap (p = 0,003), dukungan petugas kesehatan (p = 0,042), dan pengalaman mendapat penyuluhan kesehatan (p = 0,002) dengan praktik PSN-DBD di Kelurahan Mulyoharjo. Saran yang diberikan bagi masyarakat hendaknya lebih meningkatkan praktik PSN-DBD. Bagi petugas kesehatan diharapkan menyampaikan informasi DBD secara kontinyu.Mulyoharjo is one of endemic village in Jepara. One of the most appropriate efforts in prevention and eradication of dengues is a mosquito eradication. The purpose of this study to determine the factors associated with the mosquito eradication practice of DHF at Mulyoharjo Village. Quantitative research with cross sectional approach and supported by qualitative data. The study population in 1896 households with a sample of 90 housewives. The research instrument used was a questionnaire. Analysis of data used statistical chi-square test with a significance level (α)=0,05. Results reveal that there was a relationship between the experience of dengue illness (p=0,002), knowledge (p=0,002), attitude (p =0,003), the support of health care workers (p=0,042), and health education (p=0,002), with the mosquito eradication practice of DHF at Mulyoharjo Village. Advice given to the community should further enhance the mosquito eradication practice of DHF. For health workers are expected to convey information DHF continuously.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI TIDAK TERKENDALI PADA PENDERITA YANG MELAKUKAN PEMERIKSAAN RUTIN Artiyaningrum, Budi; Azam, Mahalul
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Public Health Perspective Journal

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Hipertensi tidak terkendali merupakan penyakit degenerative yang dapat menyebabkan kerusakan pembuluh darah, jantung, ginjal, otak dan mata. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi tidak terkendali pada penderita yang melakukan pemeriksaan rutin di Puskesmas Kedung mundu Kota Semarang. Penelitian ini merupakan surveian alitik dengan pendekatan kasus kontrol, dan dilakukan kajian kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam. Sampel berjumlah 88 responden, 44 kasusdan 44 kontrol diambil dengan car apurposive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat danbivariat menggunakan ujichi square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi tidak terkendali yaitu umur (p=0,022;OR=2,956), status pasangan (p=0,001;OR=4,610), konsumsi garam (p=0,001;OR=4,173), konsumsi kopi (p=0,033;OR=2,528), stres (p=0,0001;OR=6,333), dan konsumsi obat anti hipertensi (p=0,010;OR=3,095). Faktor yang tidak berhubungan yaitu obesitas (p=0,280;OR=1,598), konsumsi alkohol (p=0,502;OR=1,579), merokok (p=0,265;OR=1,651), dan aktivitas olahraga (p=0,509;OR=1,338). Saran bagi masyarakat yaitu melakukan modifikasi gaya hidup dan menghindari factor risiko hipertensi tidak terkendali.Uncontrolled hypertension was a degenerative disease that can caused damage to blood vessels, heart, kidneys, brain and eyes. The purpose of this study was to identify factors that related with uncontrolled hypertention on check up patient in Kedungmundu health care center, Semarang. This study was an analytic survey with case-control approach, and conducted a qualitative study with in-depth interviews. Samples 88 respondents, 44 cases and 44 controls were taken by purposive sampling. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate by chi square test. The result from this study showed that factors related with uncontrolled hypertension were age (p=0,022;OR=2,956), partner status (p=0 ,001;OR=4,610), consume of salt (p=0,001;OR=4,173), consume of coffee (p=0,033;OR=2,528), stress (p=0,0001;OR=6,333), and consume of antihypertension drug (p=0,010;OR=3,095). There were not significant related between obesity (p=0,280;OR=1,598), consume of alcohol (p=0,502;OR=1,579), smoking (p=0,265;OR=1,651), and exercise activity (p=0,509;OR=1,338). Recommendation for public to modify lifestyle and avoid risk factors of uncontrolled hypertension.
Factors Influencing the Reporting Time of Online-Based Recording and Reporting Systems in Public Health Center of Semarang City Kristian, Samuel; Indrawati, Fitri; Azam, Mahalul
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 8 No 1 (2019): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (181.691 KB) | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v8i1.22748

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ABSTRACT            The target of timely reporting of SP3 online in Semarang City in the first quarter of 2017, amounted to 72% of Public Health Centers on time. Quarter II of 2017 was 62%. This is not in accordance with the target set by the Semarang City Health Office, which is 80%. The purpose of the study was to determine the factors that influence the timeliness of monthly SP3 reporting in Semarang City. This is an observational analytic research with case-control design. The sample set was 14 cases and 14 controls. The research instrument used was structured questionnaire. The results showed age factor (p value = 0.018; OR = 10.8), incentive (p value = 0.023; OR = 9.1), workload (p value = 0.008; OR = 13.4), leader support (p value = 0.008; OR = 15), supporting facilities (p value = 0.033; OR = 13) influenced the timeliness of SP3 reporting and years of service factor (p value = 0.7; OR = 1.8), computer skills (p value = 0.55; OR = 2.07), education (p value = 1; OR = 1.4), job training (p value = 0.5; OR = 2.07), and co-worker support (p value = 0.02; OR = 2.5) had no influence on the timeliness of SP3 reporting.  ABSTRAK Target ketepatan waktu pelaporan SP3 online Puskesmas Kota Semarang triwulan I tahun 2017, sebesar 72% puskesmas tepat waktu. Triwulan II tahun 2017 sebesar 62%. Hal ini tidak sesuai dengan target yang ditetapkan oleh Dinas Kesehatan Kota Semarang, yaitu 80%. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi ketepatan waktu pelaporan Sistem Pencatatan Puskesmas (SP3) Bulanan Kota Semarang.  Jenis penelitian adalah observasional analitik dengan rancangan case control. Sampel yang ditetapkan sebesar 14 kasus dan 14 kontrol. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner terstruktur. Hasil menunjukkan faktor umur  (p value=0,018; OR=10,8),  insentif (p value=0,023; OR=9,1), beban kerja (p value=0,008 ; OR=13,4), dukungan pimpinan (p value=0,008; OR=15),  fasilitas pendukung (p value=0,033; OR=13)  mempengaruhi ketepatan waktu pelaporan SP3 dan faktor masa kerja (p value=0,7; OR=1,8), kemampuan teknik komputer (p value=0,55; OR=2,07), pendidikan (p value=1; OR=1,4), pelatihan kerja (p value=0,5; OR=2,07), dan dukungan rekan kerja (p value=0,02; OR=2,5) tidak mempengaruhi ketepatan waktu pelaporan SP3.
Hubungan Sosiodemografi dan Kondisi Lingkungan dengan Keberadaan Jentik di Desa Mangunjiwan Kecamatan Demak Maftukhah, Maftukhah; Azam, Mahalul; Azinar, Muhammad
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 1 (2017): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (294.165 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/kesmas.v11i1.5712

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Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is the one of public health problem which transmitted by Aedes Aegypti’s bite. Population density, climate and environmental conditions are the most influential factor. At 2015 DHF had been disease trends in desa Mangunjiwan kecamatan Demak. So, it necessary to refer existence and density’s the vectors.  The purpose of this research is to know correlation between sociodemographic and environmental condition with existence larva on desa Mangunjiwan kecamatan Demak. Method: This research is using observational analysis with cross sectional plan. Using random sampling as data collection technique with 100 respondent. The research analysis using univariate and bivariate with Chi Square. Result: Statistical result of the research shows that all of Desa Mangunjiwan’s RW has low population density, the revenue is p=0.799, acidity (pH) is p=0.036, water temperature is p=0.24, air temperature is p=0.616, air humidity is p=0.001. House Index (HI) on Desa Mangunjiwan is 59%, Container Index (CI) is 22%, Breteau Index (BI) is 95% and Larva Free Number (LFN) 41%. Conclusion: The variable that correlated to be larva was environmental condition (acidity, water temperature and air humidity).
Association of Metabolic Syndrome Parameters with Kidney Stones in Indonesia Fazriyah, La’elatul; Septiani, Indah; Azam, Mahalul; Wijayanti, Yuni
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 8 No 2 (2019): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

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Abstract

Kidney stone disease is common throughout the world. Elevated prevalence of kidney stones is often associated with metabolic syndrome itself. This study aimed to assess the association between kidney stones and metabolic syndrome parameters in differences gender. This was a cross-sectional study with Chi-square and multivariate logistic regression for data analysis from the secondary data Riskesdas 2013 with 26,063 respondents. Diagnosis of kidney stone based on Riskesdas 2013 interview, metabolic syndrome based on NCEP ATP-III and PERKENI. Result showed that there were 226 (0.9%) diagnosed kidney stones cases by doctors. After adjustment age, central obesity was dominant factor which associated with the risk of kidney stones in male (OR 1.9; 95% CI 1.3-2.9; p=0.003) and metabolic syndrome was dominant factor which associated with the risk of kidney stones in female (OR 6.1; 95% CI 3.4-11.3; p<0.001). The conclusion was that metabolic syndrome and central obesity were associated with risk of kidney stones.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Afifi, Sesaria Nisa Agus Kristyanto Kumbara Agus Raharjo Aldinda, Tharra Widadari Alfitri Alfitri Anik Setyo Wahyuningsih Arga Iman Malakani Ari Yuniastuti Artiyaningrum, Budi Arulita Ika Fibriana Ayu, Dhea Istiva Baharuddin Ali Bambang Budi Raharjo Bambang Priyono Bambang Widjanarko Bioladwiko, Bioladwiko Budhi Setianto Chandra Permana Daniswari, Aruna Dartini Dartini Dewi, Nila Prastiana Dina Nur Anggraini Ningrum Donny Kristanto Mulyantoro Donny Wira Yudha Elsa Yuniarti Endika, Okta Mega Gres Eri Barlian Eunike Raffy Rustiana Eunike Raffy Rustiana Evi Widowati Farida, Eko Fatihah, Ana Nur Fatimah Fatimah Fazriyah, La’elatul Ferdiani, Dhita Aulia Ferdiani, Dhita Aulia Fetty Nur Hidayati Firman Firman Fitri Indrawati Halibi, Maria Suzana Hardhono Susanto Hardhono Susanto heldi heldi Hendra Adinata Heny Setyawati Indah Septiani Indah Septiani Indang Dewata Innayah, Nurul Irawan Wibisono Irwan Irwan Isti Mulyawati Jeffri Ardiyanto Kamisih, Kamisih Kholifah, Siti Putri Nur Kristian, Samuel Kusuma, Donny Wira Yudha Lukman Fauzi M. Riski Adi Wijaya M.Jannah, Ajeng Ayu Maftukhah, Maftukhah Martha Irene Kartasurya Martha Irene Kartasurya Mohammad Arif Ali, Mohammad Arif Muhammad Azinar Navik Puryantini Netrawati, Netrawati Neviyarni, Neviyarni Ningrum, Trinanda Agustina Sapta Nisa, Alfiana Ainun Nugroho, Anan Nurfajriah, Nurfajriah Nurharsono, Tri Nurtanti, Ratna Nurul Dwi Astuti, Nurul Dwi Nyoman Suci Widyastiti Octarini, Dewi Oktia Woro Kasmini Handayani Qimamayah, Asih Satut Damul Rahayu, Rr. Sri Ratna Rahmawati, Siska Ricko Irawan Ricko Irawan Rihaliza, Rihaliza Rr. Sri Ratna Rahayu Rukmana, Dewi S. Sugiharto S.Pd. M Kes I Ketut Sudiana . Saefurrohim, Muhamad Zakki Salsabila, Alif Mazida Saniya Ilma Arifa Saputri, Indramala Yulmi Saputri, Meilinda Ayu Sari, Riska Permana Sekar, Anastasia Kinanti Sesaria Nisa Afifi Setya Rahayu Shofiyanah, Lina Shofiyanah, Lina Siti Fatimah Pradigdo Siti Minasari Soedjatmiko Soedjatmiko Soegiyanto Soegiyanto Soesanto . Sofwan Indarjo Sri Lestari Sri Sumarni Sri Sumartiningsih Sudiyono Sudiyono Suhartono, Suhartono Sungkowo Edy Mulyono Sungkowo Sungkowo Susanti Lestari Syed Mohamed Aljunid Tandiyo Rahayu Taufiq Arif Setyanto Thijs Eijsvogels TOMMY SUPIT, TOMMY Totok Triputrastyo Murwatono Tri Joko Raharjo Tri Tunggal Setiawan Udin Bahrudin Udin Bahrudin Udin Bahrudin, Udin Utami, Nur Lissa Utami, Nur Lissa Utomo, Ocbrivianita Mulyaningtyas Widya Hary Cahyati Yan Wisnu Prajoko Yani Istadi Yuni Astuti Yuni Wijayanti Zein, Ahmad