Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

The Influence of Occupation, Socio-Economics, History of Sexually Transmitted Diseases and Health Insurance Participation on Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid Visits in Ponorogo Regency Sari, Riska Permana; Azam, Mahalul; Rustiana, Eunike Raffy
Public Health Perspective Journal Article In Pres August 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that affects women of reproductive age. The incidence of cervical cancer in the world is in the second position which is a major problem of women's health, in developing countries especially in Indonesia. Health workers have been intensively taking preventive measures to reduce the high prevalence of cervical cancer in Indonesia. Precautions can be taken by action the early detection method is simple, namely visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA). This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the efforts of women of childbearing age to carry out early detection of cervical cancer using the visual inspection with acetic acid method. This research is a quantitative study with a case control study approach. A sample of 150 respondents consisting of 50 case samples and 100 control samples were obtained by using a 2-stage sampling technique, namely cluster random sampling and proportionated random sampling. Data analysis used chi square test and logistic regression. The results showed that the p value of occupation (p = 0.047), socio-economics (p = 0.138), history of sexually transmitted diseases (p = 0.318), health insurance participation (p = 0.007). The conclusion of this study is that there is an influence between occupation and health insurance participation against visual inspection with acetic acid visits.
The Effect of Monosodium Glutamate on the Lee Index in Mice (Mus Musculus) Innayah, Nurul; Azam, Mahalul; Yuniastuti, Ari
Public Health Perspective Journal Article In Pres August 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Obesity is the buildup of abnormal or excessive fat that can be detrimental to health. High flavor-flavoring consumption or monosodium glutamate (MSG) is one of the factors contributing to the increase in obesity of the Indonesian population. This study aims to analyze the effect of MSG on giving to Lee's index in mice. The Lee index is one of the indicators in determining mice obesity. The type of research was pure laboratory experimental research, with the design Post Test Only Control Group. The mice were divided into four random clusters. Each cluster contained six mice. The control cluster was given standard feed + drink, cluster I was given standard feed + drink + MSG 10.4 mg / 20gbb, cluster II was given standard feed + drink + MSG 20.8 mg / 20gbb and cluster III was given standard feed + drink + MSG 26 mg / 20gbb for 28 days. Day 29 was the weight lift and the length to calculate the lee index. Data normality analyze used Spahiro Wilk and the homogeneity test used Levene's test. The results of the variance homogeneity test showed that the value of p = 0.374, so that the lee index value of each cluster did not have a significant difference (p> 0.05). Then continued with the One Way Anova test, the value of p = 0.246 (meaningful if p <0.05). It could be concluded that the provision of MSG 4 grams, 8 grams, and 10 grams did not have a significant effect on the lee index value in mice between the control cluster and the treatment cluster.
Strategi dalam Tindakan Pencegahan COVID19 Melalui Surveilans dan Promosi Kesehatan Nisa, Alfiana Ainun; Rahayu, Tandiyo; Azam, Mahalul; Wijayanti, Yuni; Budiono, Irwan; Fauzi, Lukman
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 5 No 2 (2021): HIGEIA: April 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v5i2.46725

Abstract

Indonesia is in danger because of the low awareness of the community to carry out social and physical distancing so that it can cause the spread of the virus to become increasingly difficult to control. Escalation of COVID-19 cases as of May 12 2020 in Central Java was 66 deaths, 980 confirmed and 229 recovered. One of the recommendations of the Ministry of Health in dealing with the COVID-19 epidemic is to carry out surveillance and response to COVID-19 extraordinary events. Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) implemented the recommendation by conducted periodic surveillance which was used to detect COVID-19 earlier during outbreak period. Students and employees filled out the COVID-19 vigilance surveillance form online. Then data analysis, contact tracing / follow-up, and dissemination of COVID-19 vigilance surveillance results were carried out. A total of 8360 respondents in two period have filled out the vigilance surveillance form. A total of 75.41% had no symptoms, 10.28% had a cough, and 1.21% had a history of fever > 38°C. Based on surveys of comorbidities as many as 1.32% have a history of hypertension and as much as 1.32% have asthma. Based on risk factors as much as 7.78% had visited health facilities as patients or visitors, as many as 1.38% of respondents had a history of close contact with People Under Monitoring (in first period). As many as 0.90% had visited other countries and 38.44% had visited other cities / regencies. We conclude that the majority of respondents have no symptoms, do not have concomitant conditions and have no risk factors for exposure to COVID-19. This survey can be used to measure prevention and early detection of COVID-19. It is necessary to deepen epidemiological and clinical characteristics as a more comprehensive step for screening respondents. Keywords: COVID19, Surveillance, Preventive Measures
Factors Associated with the Incidence of Uncontrolled Hypertension in Prolanis Patients in Semarang City Astuti, Yuni; Azam, Mahalul; Rahayu, Sri Ratna
Public Health Perspective Journal Artikel Inpres December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Hypertension is a serious medical condition that can increase the risk of heart failure, chronic kidney disease, brain disease and others. Hypertension is a major risk factor for global death. Uncontrolled hypertension was defined as a measure of systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mmHg based on the mean of three measurements in hypertensive patients and with or without antihypertensive treatment. Chronic disease management (Prolanis) is a proactive and integrated program that involves participants, health facilities, especially health centers and the national health insurance called BPJS which aims to encourage patients with chronic diseases to achieve optimal quality of life. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors associated with the incidence of uncontrolled hypertension in Prolanis patients in Semarang City. This study used case control method. The research sample consisted of 148 respondents (74 cases and 74 controls) with a purposive sampling technique. The technique of collecting data by interview using a questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using the chi-square  test and logistic regression. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the variables of age (p = 0.003), education (p = 0.032), stress (p = 0.023) and cholesterol levels (p = 0.008) with the incidence of uncontrolled hypertension in Prolanis patients in Semarang City. The most related variable was age (p = 0.028. OR = 3.469). Increasing age related to risk factors for hypertension is supported by the presence of psychological problems such as stress, can be reduced by spiritual activity and the provision of health education about changes in the cardiovascular system and adaptation to lifestyle changes will be able to reduce uncontrolled hypertension factors.
Efektivitas Terapi Slow Deep Breathing (SDB) terhadap Tingkat Kontrol Asma Astuti, Nurul Dwi; Azam, Mahalul
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 1 No 1 (2017): HIGEIA
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Asma Bronkial adalah kelainan yang berupa inflamasi kronik saluran pernapasan yang menyebabkan hiperaktivitas bronkus terhadap berbagai rangsangan yang ditandai dengan gejala episodik berulang berupa mengi, batuk, sesak napas dan rasa berat didada. Data tahun 2015 BKPM Wilayah Semarang periode bulan Januari-Juli penderita asma sebanyak 299 orang. Upaya yang dilakukan dalam pengontrolan asma selain pengendalian faktor pemicu adalah dengan cara pemberian terapi napas slow deep breathing sebagai terapi tambahan asma. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan tingkat kontrol asma pada penderita asma bronkial persisten sedang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan nonequivalent control group design. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive dengan sampel 15 orang pada masing-masing kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol. Dari hasil analisis penelitian didapatkan bahwa ada perbedaan bermakna antara selisih skor pretest dan posttest ACT (p=0,001), nilai APE (p=0,004), variasi harian APE (p=0,005), efek samping obat (p=0,010) dan kunjungan ke UGD (p=0,038) antara kelompok eksperimen dengan kelompok kontrol. Kesimpulannya dari penelitian ini adalah pemberian terapi slow deep breathing efektif untuk peningkatan kontrol asma pada penderita asma bronkial persisten sedang. Saran bagi penderita asma diharapkan dapat melaksanakan dan melanjutkan intervensi dengan cara melakukan terapi SDB secara mandiri dirumah. Kata Kunci: Asma Bronkial, Terapi slow deep breathing, Tingkat Kontrol Asma Bronchial asthma is a abnormality such as inflammatory (inflammation) chronic hyperactivity of the airways that causes the bronchi to various stimuli. Data of year 2015 BKPM Semarang the periode from January to July noted that asthmatics reached 299 people. Efforts that can be taken to controlling asthma in addition to controlling the trigger factor is by way of slow deep breathing breathing therapy as adjunctive therapy of asthma. The purpose of this research was to increase the level of asthma control in patients with moderate persistent bronchial asthma. This research is a quasi-experimental design with nonequivalent control group design. The sampling technique used was purposive with a sample of 15 people on each of the experimental and control groups. The result showed that where was a significant differences between the difference scores pretest and posttest ACT (p = 0.001), the value of APE (p = 0.004), daily variation APE (p=0,005), drug side effect (p = 0.010) and visit to the emergency unit (p = 0.038), between the experimental group and control group. This research conclution was slow deep breathing therapy effective for improving asthma control in patients with moderate persistent bronchial asthma. Keywords: Bronchial Asthma, Slow Deep Breathing Therapy, Level of Asthma Control
Kejadian Penyakit Jantung Koroner pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Utami, Nur Lissa; Azam, Mahalul
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 3 No 2 (2019): HIGEIA: April 2019
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v3i2.23692

Abstract

Coronary heart disease was ranked as the second cause of death in Indonesia in 2014. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of CHD in patients with DM in Kardinah Hospital Tegal. This type of research is analytic observational with case control design. Samples were taken as many as 55 cases and 58 controls by purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed by chi square test for bivariate test and logistic regression for multivariate test. The results of the study were the relationship between age (p value=0.034,OR=2,873), family history of CHD (p value = 0.032, OR = 2.463), duration of DM (p value=0.046,OR=2.31), history of phisically activity (p value=0.043,OR=3,077), consumption of fruits and vegetables (p value=0.047,OR=2,448), consumption of fatty (p value=0,049,OR=2,277), history of obesity (p value=0,000,OR=5,391), history of dyslipidemia(p value=0.004,OR=3,338), history of hypertension(p value=0.026,OR=2,566) DM diet (p value=0.021,OR=2,531). While there is no relationship between sex, education, occupation, smoking history, duration of smoking, consumption of salty foods, coffee consumption, history of stress, and health insurance.
Rasio Lingkar Pinggang Panggul dan Persentase Lemak Tubuh dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Ningrum, Trinanda Agustina Sapta; Azam, Mahalul; Indrawati, Fitri
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 3 No 4 (2019): HIGEIA: October 2019
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v3i4.28809

Abstract

Risiko kejadian hipertensi meningkat hingga 2,6 kali pada subyek laki-laki dengan obesitas dan meningkat 2,2 kali pada subyek perempuan obesitas dibandingkan subyek dengan badan normal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan IMT, Lingkar Pinggang, RLPP dan Persentase Lemak Tubuh dengan Hipertensi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional . Sampel penelitian ini adalah dengan teknik cluster sampling , dengan sampel besar minimal yaitu 79 sampel. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah skala digital elektronik , microtoise , pita ukur, Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA), dan lembar observasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-squaredan regresi logistik. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi obesitas berdasarkan IMT (59,5%), lingkar pinggang (63,3%), RLPP (63,3%), dan persentase lemak tubuh (55,7%). Prevalensi hipertensi (46,8%). Hasil uji bivariat menunjukkan bahwa semua variabel memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan hipertensi. Hasil uji multivariat memperoleh hasil yang paling berhubungan dengan hipertensi adalah RLPP dan Persentase Lemak Tubuh.
Strategi dalam Tindakan Pencegahan COVID19 Melalui Surveilans dan Promosi Kesehatan Nisa, Alfiana Ainun; Rahayu, Tandiyo; Azam, Mahalul; Wijayanti, Yuni; Budiono, Irwan; Fauzi, Lukman
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 5 No 2 (2021): HIGEIA: April 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v5i2.46725

Abstract

Indonesia is in danger because of the low awareness of the community to carry out social and physical distancing so that it can cause the spread of the virus to become increasingly difficult to control. Escalation of COVID-19 cases as of May 12 2020 in Central Java was 66 deaths, 980 confirmed and 229 recovered. One of the recommendations of the Ministry of Health in dealing with the COVID-19 epidemic is to carry out surveillance and response to COVID-19 extraordinary events. Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) implemented the recommendation by conducted periodic surveillance which was used to detect COVID-19 earlier during outbreak period. Students and employees filled out the COVID-19 vigilance surveillance form online. Then data analysis, contact tracing / follow-up, and dissemination of COVID-19 vigilance surveillance results were carried out. A total of 8360 respondents in two period have filled out the vigilance surveillance form. A total of 75.41% had no symptoms, 10.28% had a cough, and 1.21% had a history of fever > 38°C. Based on surveys of comorbidities as many as 1.32% have a history of hypertension and as much as 1.32% have asthma. Based on risk factors as much as 7.78% had visited health facilities as patients or visitors, as many as 1.38% of respondents had a history of close contact with People Under Monitoring (in first period). As many as 0.90% had visited other countries and 38.44% had visited other cities / regencies. We conclude that the majority of respondents have no symptoms, do not have concomitant conditions and have no risk factors for exposure to COVID-19. This survey can be used to measure prevention and early detection of COVID-19. It is necessary to deepen epidemiological and clinical characteristics as a more comprehensive step for screening respondents. Keywords: COVID19, Surveillance, Preventive Measures
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PELAKSANAAN PSN DBD DI SEKOLAH DASAR Shofiyanah, Lina; Azam, Mahalul
Journal of Health Education Vol 1 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang cooperate with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Sekolah adalah tempat yang berpotensi dalam penyebaran dan penularan DBD pada anak sekolah. Salah satu upaya yang paling tepat dalam pencegahan dan pemberantasan DBD di sekolah adalah kegiatan pemberantasan sarang nyamuk. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan pelaksanaan PSN DBD di sekolah dasar Kecamatan Gunungpati. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan didukung data kualitatif. Populasi penelitian 36 petugas kebersihan. Sampel berjumlah 27 petugas kebersihan di sekolah dasar dan diambil dengan cara simple random sampling. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square dan uji fisher dengan derajat kemaknaan (α)=0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor yang berhubungan dengan pelaksanaan PSN DBD di sekolah dasar Kecamatan Gunungpati Kota Semarang adalah masa kerja (p = 0,047), tingkat pengetahuan  (p = 0,04), sikap (p = 0,022), pemantauan jentik rutin (p = 0,01). Sementara itu faktor yang tidak berhubungan adalah tingkat pendidikan (p = 0,37), dukungan guru (p = 0,183), dukungan kepala sekolah (p = 0,405), kejadian DBD di sekolah (p = 0,452).
MEDIA SOSIAL FACEBOOK SEBAGAI SARANA PEMBERIAN MATERI KANKER PAYUDARA Ferdiani, Dhita Aulia; Azam, Mahalul
Journal of Health Education Vol 1 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang cooperate with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan pada 30 siswi SMK N 1 Kersana tahun ajaran 2014/2015 di dapatkan 28 siswi memiliki pengetahuan tentang kanker payudara dan cara deteksi dini yang kurang baik. Kanker payudara dikenal sebagai salah satu kanker yang paling sering menyerang wanita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Uji Coba Penggunaan Media Sosial Facebook Sebagai Sarana Pemberian Materi Kanker Payudara Terhadap Pengetahuan Tindakan Deteksi Dini Dengan SADARI Pada Siswi Tingkat Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (Studi Kasus SMK N 1 Kersana). Jenis penelitian ini adalah pra eksperimen denganpendekatan One Group Pretest–Posttest Design. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara simple random sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua siswi SMK N 1 Kersana kelas XI dan XII jurusan tata boga, busana butik dan multimedia . Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 60 siswi SMK N 1 Kersana yang terdiri dari 30 siswi kelas VI jurusan tata boga, busana butik dan multimedia serta 30 siswi kelas VII jurusan tata boga, busana butik dan multimedia. Hasil dari uji t tes berpasangan diperoleh hasil yang signifikan 0,000 berarti terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara selisih nilai pretest dan posttest. Maka didapatkan hasil bahwa pemberian materi kanker payudara dan deteksi dini dengan SADARI melaui media sosial facebook efektif dilakukan pada siswi SMK N 1 Kersana. Kesimpulannya dari penelitian ini adalah pemberian materi kanker payudara dan deteksi dini dengan SADARI melaui media sosial facebook efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan siswi SMK N 1 Kersana.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Afifi, Sesaria Nisa Agus Kristyanto Kumbara Agus Raharjo Aldinda, Tharra Widadari Alfitri Alfitri Anik Setyo Wahyuningsih Arga Iman Malakani Ari Yuniastuti Artiyaningrum, Budi Arulita Ika Fibriana Ayu, Dhea Istiva Baharuddin Ali Bambang Budi Raharjo Bambang Priyono Bambang Widjanarko Bioladwiko, Bioladwiko Budhi Setianto Chandra Permana Daniswari, Aruna Dartini Dartini Dewi, Nila Prastiana Dina Nur Anggraini Ningrum Donny Kristanto Mulyantoro Donny Wira Yudha Elsa Yuniarti Endika, Okta Mega Gres Eri Barlian Eunike Raffy Rustiana Eunike Raffy Rustiana Evi Widowati Farida, Eko Fatihah, Ana Nur Fatimah Fatimah Fazriyah, La’elatul Ferdiani, Dhita Aulia Ferdiani, Dhita Aulia Fetty Nur Hidayati Firman Firman Fitri Indrawati Halibi, Maria Suzana Hardhono Susanto Hardhono Susanto heldi heldi Hendra Adinata Heny Setyawati Indah Septiani Indah Septiani Indang Dewata Innayah, Nurul Irawan Wibisono Irwan Irwan Isti Mulyawati Jeffri Ardiyanto Kamisih, Kamisih Kholifah, Siti Putri Nur Kristian, Samuel Kusuma, Donny Wira Yudha Lukman Fauzi M. Riski Adi Wijaya M.Jannah, Ajeng Ayu Maftukhah, Maftukhah Martha Irene Kartasurya Martha Irene Kartasurya Mohammad Arif Ali, Mohammad Arif Muhammad Azinar Navik Puryantini Netrawati, Netrawati Neviyarni, Neviyarni Ningrum, Trinanda Agustina Sapta Nisa, Alfiana Ainun Nugroho, Anan Nurfajriah, Nurfajriah Nurharsono, Tri Nurtanti, Ratna Nurul Dwi Astuti, Nurul Dwi Nyoman Suci Widyastiti Octarini, Dewi Oktia Woro Kasmini Handayani Qimamayah, Asih Satut Damul Rahayu, Rr. Sri Ratna Rahmawati, Siska Ricko Irawan Ricko Irawan Rihaliza, Rihaliza Rr. Sri Ratna Rahayu Rukmana, Dewi S. Sugiharto S.Pd. M Kes I Ketut Sudiana . Saefurrohim, Muhamad Zakki Salsabila, Alif Mazida Saniya Ilma Arifa Saputri, Indramala Yulmi Saputri, Meilinda Ayu Sari, Riska Permana Sekar, Anastasia Kinanti Sesaria Nisa Afifi Setya Rahayu Shofiyanah, Lina Shofiyanah, Lina Siti Fatimah Pradigdo Siti Minasari Soedjatmiko Soedjatmiko Soegiyanto Soegiyanto Soesanto . Sofwan Indarjo Sri Lestari Sri Sumarni Sri Sumartiningsih Sudiyono Sudiyono Suhartono, Suhartono Sungkowo Edy Mulyono Sungkowo Sungkowo Susanti Lestari Syed Mohamed Aljunid Tandiyo Rahayu Taufiq Arif Setyanto Thijs Eijsvogels TOMMY SUPIT, TOMMY Totok Triputrastyo Murwatono Tri Joko Raharjo Tri Tunggal Setiawan Udin Bahrudin Udin Bahrudin Udin Bahrudin, Udin Utami, Nur Lissa Utami, Nur Lissa Utomo, Ocbrivianita Mulyaningtyas Widya Hary Cahyati Yan Wisnu Prajoko Yani Istadi Yuni Astuti Yuni Wijayanti Zein, Ahmad