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EDUKASI POLA MAKAN PADA IBU BALITA UNTUK PENINGKATAN STATUS GIZI BALITA DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS DADOK TUNGGUL HITAM KOTA PADANG Azrimaidaliza Azrimaidaliza; Welly Femelia; Annisa Dwi Apriliani; Zikrabi Hidayat
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 6 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v6i1.466

Abstract

The problem of nutritional status in toddlers is a major concern worldwide, especially in developing countries such as Indonesia. Feeding difficulties in toddlers can cause nutritional status problems. Parents, especially mothers, play an important role in meeting their children's nutritional needs. Nutritional education activities aim to increase the knowledge of mothers of toddlers regarding good eating habits for improving the nutritional status of their children. The method used was direct counseling using leaflets as a medium, targeting mothers of toddlers who attend the Posyandu XIV Megamerian working in Puskesmas Dadok Tunggul Hitam, Padang City. 15 mothers of toddlers attended the activity, one health worker from Puskesmas Dadok Tunggul Hitam, two cadres, and four volunteers. Monitoring and evaluation were conducted by comparing the pre-test and post-test scores of the mothers of toddlers. Based on the results obtained, there was an increase in the average pre-test and post-test scores, from 45.56 to 61.11, with a statistical test result of p = 0.043. From these results, it can be concluded that providing nutritional education regarding good eating habits through leaflets can improve the knowledge and understanding of mothers of toddlers. Furthermore, this activity is expected to improve feeding and childcare behavior in toddlers. As a follow-up, nutritional education activities can be held regularly through Posyandu activities to overcome nutritional problems in Indonesian toddlers. In addition, the role of the community and support from relevant parties are also needed to improve the nutritional status of toddlers in this country.
Dukungan Keluarga dan Usia Balita dengan Kejadian Gizi Kurang Pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Simpang IV Sipin Kota Jambi Azrimaidaliza; Liya Putri Rahmaniya; Denas Symond
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol9.Iss2.1293

Abstract

The problem of malnutrition in a toddler is still faced by developing countries, one of which is the State of Indonesia, including Jambi Province. The incidence of malnutrition is still quite high. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family factors and health services with the incidence of malnutrition in children under five. The type of research is quantitative research with a cross-sectional design. The study was conducted from January to June 2021 in the Simpang IV Sipin Health Center Work Area, Jambi City, with a total sample of 83 children under five. Samples were taken by using a stratified random sampling technique. Primary data collection to the respondent's house was then processed and analyzed using the SPSS program with the Multiple Logistics Regression test. The results showed that the incidence of malnutrition was close to 15%. Family support factor (p-value = 0.007; = 0.292; 95% CI = 0.007-0.045 and p-value = 0.002; = 0.325; 95% CI = 0.012 - 0.051) is a factor associated with the incidence of underweight and short in children. toddlers with a positive relationship direction. Then the factor of toddler age (p=0.019; =-0.243; 95%CI=-0.039 - -0.004) was also associated with stunting in toddlers with a negative relationship. Thus, it is necessary to provide education to families about nutritious food for toddlers to get good growth and development.
Edukasi Pola Makan Bergizi melalui Komunikasi Antar Pribadi pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Belimbing Azrimaidaliza Azrimaidaliza; Annisa Dwi Apriliani; Windi Lisri Silvia Siregar
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 30 No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.30.4.685-690.2023

Abstract

The stunting rate in toddlers is still high in West Sumatra Province, including Padang City. These nutritional problems are inseparable from the mother's role in maintaining her health and nutrition before, during, and after pregnancy or childbirth. Nutritious food is recommended to meet the mother's needs and the fetus's growth and development. The activity aims to increase mothers' understanding of the consumption of nutritious food during pregnancy and their ability to apply it in their daily lives. The activity was carried out through nutrition education accompanied by individual counselling from house to house in the work area of the Public Medical Center in Belimbing, Padang City. Leaflets were distributed to pregnant women to help them understand the material presented. A total of 20 pregnant women were involved in this activity and were enthusiastic about it, as can be seen from the questions asked of the educators. The activity resulting in this education effectively increases the mother's knowledge. With personal communication, this problem can be overcome. Thus, mothers with malnutrition will better understand the nutritious food that must be consumed.
Maternal Characteristics and Nutritional Status among First Trimester Pregnant Women in West Sumatera Helmizar, Helmizar; Ferry, Ferdinal; Elda, Frima; Azrimaidaliza, Azrimaidaliza
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 19, No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v19i4.45895

Abstract

Optimizing the health and nutritional status of mothers during pregnancy can reduce the risk of stunting, with prevalence among children under five, in which the undernutrition condition was still high. It was about 24.4%. The research objective is to determine the association between maternal characteristics with nutritional status in the first trimester. This cross-sectional study involved 52 pregnant women in the first trimester. This study was conducted in the working area of health centers in Padang City 2022 which had a high prevalence of undernutrition problems. Data analysis was carried out using univariate tests and bivariate tests using chi-square with 95% CI and a significance level of p-value 0.05. The analysis results showed a significant relationship between BMI before pregnancy with nutritional status in the first trimester among pregnant women (p-value = 0.000). There is no relationship between education, occupation, age, and parity of the mother with nutritional status in the first trimester. Suggestions for pregnant women are to know their nutritional status, consume nutritious foods that are needed for fetal growth, and reduce the risk of low birth weight and stunting.
Keyakinan Diri Ibu Menyusui terhadap Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Sakinah, Restu; Helmizar, Helmizar; Azrimaidaliza, Azrimaidaliza
JURNAL KESEHATAN PERINTIS Vol 11 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Perintis
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS PERINTIS INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33653/jkp.v11i1.1077

Abstract

Kegagalan pemberian ASI eksklusif dapat disebabkan oleh banyak faktor. Rendahnya keyakinan diri ibu menyusui menjadi salah satu faktor yang penting untuk digali kaitannya dengan kegagalan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan keyakinan ibu menyusui dengan ASI eksklusif. Desain penelitian adalah case control, dengan kelompok kasus adalah ibu yang berhasil memberikan ASI eksklusif sedangkan kelompok control adalah ibu yang gagal memberikan ASI eksklusif . Populasi penelitian ini adalah ibu menyusui yang memiliki anak usia 0-24 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskemas Belimbing, Puskesmas KPIK, Puskesmas Andalas, Puskesmas Kuranji, dan Puskesmas Nanggalo yang berjumlah 217 orang. Berdasarkan perhitungan sampel Lameshow, didapatkan 200 orang ibu hamil yang dikategorikan menjadi kelompok kasus dan kontrol. Hasil penelitian didapatkan ibu yang berhasil memberikan ASI eksklusif sampai anak usia 6 bulan adalah sebanyak 100 ibu (50%). Berdasarkan uji Chi Square, didapatkan hubungan yang signifikan antara keyakinan diri ibu dalam memberikan ASI eksklusif dengan keberhasilan pelaksanaan ASI eksklusif selama 6 bulan (p<0,05). Begitu juga dengan persepsi ibu terhadap kepuasan anak mendapatkan ASI juga berhubungan signifikan dengan keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif (p<0,05). Oleh karena itu, dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara keyakinan ibu dengan ASI eksklusif. Dengan adanya kepercayaan diri ibu dan kepuasan anak memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap keberhasilan ASI eksklusif.
Evaluation of the implementation stimulation, detection, and early intervention for toddlers growth and development in Nanggalo Health Center Azrimaidaliza, Azrimaidaliza; Resti, Resti; Helmizar, Helmizar
Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition) Vol 12, No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jgi.12.2.88-100

Abstract

Background: The coverage of Stimulation, Detection, and Early Intervention for Toddler Growth and Development (SDIDTK) toddlers at the Nanggalo Health Center has not yet reached the national target. This is influenced by the low participation of mothers of toddlers at Integrated Service Posts (Posyandus). The proportion of toddlers weighed at Posyandus 14.90%.Objective: The purpose of this study was to assess the implementation of the SDIDTK program at the Nanggalo Health Center to achieve the national target (90%).Materials and Methods: This type of qualitative research uses a systems approach. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and document review. Twelve informants were selected in the working area of the Nanggalo Health Center based on purpose sampling. Data processing involves the triangulation of sources and techniques. Records of in-depth interview results were made in the form of transcripts and analyses and interpreted in the form of research results.Results: Based on the research results obtained, there is a manual for implementing SDIDTK but no SOP has been found. The number of implementing staff is sufficient, but the distribution of the workload is not yet effective and efficient. The funds available for community health center activities are sufficient, but there has been no allocation of special funds to support SDIDTK activities. The facilities and infrastructure supporting the program are inadequate. The implementation of detection and stimulation is still not per the guidelines for all toddlers in the Nanggalo Community Health Center working area. Early intervention has been carried out for toddlers who are detected to be experiencing growth and development disorders. Records are summarized in cohorts and reported every month to the Health Service. Monitoring and evaluation are carried out in stages, but they are still not going well.Conclusion: The implementation of the SDIDTK program at the Nanggalo Health Center is still not good. Obstacles in program implementation come in the form of data problems, a lack of infrastructure, limited staff time, low community participation, and a lack of support from across sectors.
POLA ASUH MAKAN, PEMILIHAN MAKANAN DAN PERILAKU PILIH MAKANAN DENGAN STATUS GIZI ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DI SDN 26 JATI UTARA: Parental Feeding Style, Food Choice, Picky Eating with Nutritional Status of School Aged Children in Elementary School 26 Jati Utara Firman, Alifya Nurhanif; Azrimaidaliza; Resmiati
Media Gizi Pangan Vol 31 No 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Media Gizi Pangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/mgp.v31i2.1031

Abstract

Usia sekolah dasar dapat digunakan sebagai alat untuk mengubah perilaku gizi seseorang dan keluarga, karena usia anak sekolah adalah usia emas yang akan menentukan masa depan negara, kualitas sumber daya manusia, oleh karena itu generasi muda harus mulai diperhatikan sejak usia anak-anak. Masalah yang saat ini muncul pada anak usia Sekolah Dasar (SD) adalah keterlambatan pertumbuhan, penurunan kecerdasan, dan penurunan daya tahan tubuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pola asuh makan, pemilihan makanan pada ibu dan perilaku pilih-pilih makanan dengan status gizi anak usia sekolah di SDN 26 Jati Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 140 anak usia sekolah di SDN 26 Jati Utara kelas 1-6 yang diambil dengan teknik propotional random sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan pengisian angket dan observasi. Data dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square dan analisis multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistik berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 70% anak memiliki status gizi baik, 66,4% diasuh dengan pola asuh makan tidak tepat, 55,7% pemilihan makanan dengan mementingkan kesehatan, 57,1% anak tidak memiliki perilaku pilih-pilih makanan. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pola asuh makan dengan status gizi anak (p-value=0,001) dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara pemilihan makanan ibu (p-value=0,419) dan perilaku pilih-pilih makanan pada anak (p-value=0,593) dengan status gizi. Variabel riwayat konsumsi obat cacing merupakan confounding.
Program Pemberian Tablet Fe di Sekolah dan Penurunan Kejadian Anemia pada Remaja Putri di Kota Padang: Program for Providing Iron Tablets in Schools and Reducing the Incidence of Anemia among Adolescent Girls in Padang City Asriyanti, Rita; Azrimaidaliza, Azrimaidaliza; Elda, Frima; Dwinatrana, Khiky
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 8 No. 3SP (2024): AMERTA NUTRITION SUPPLEMENTARY EDITION Special 4th Amerta Nutrition Conferenc
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v8i3SP.2024.162-169

Abstract

Background: Anemia among reproductive-age women can lead to significant nutritional issues for future generations. In Indonesia, the anemia prevalence rate among women is alarmingly high at 30.44%. A key strategy to reduce anemia is the distribution of iron tablets (Fe) in schools. Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of the iron tablet program in schools and its relationship to the incidence of anemia among adolescent girls in Padang City. Methods: A mixed-methods approach was utilized, combining quantitative and qualitative techniques. A cross-sectional design assessed the relationship between iron tablet distribution and anemia prevalence. Qualitative data were gathered through in-depth interviews to explore the program's implementation. The study involved two schools in Padang City, randomly selecting a sample of 274 adolescent girls. Data were collected using standardized instruments, analyzed with statistical software, and examined using multiple logistic regression tests. Results: The iron tablets program hasn’t been optimally implemented. The study found 28.1% of adolescent girls were anemic. An iron tablet consumption history (p-value=0.035), the quantity consumed (p-value=0.034), father's education level (p-value=0.039), and nutritional knowledge (p-value=0.032) related with anemic. Girls who did not consume iron tablets were 3.03 times more likely to be anemic. Many expressed concerns about the potential negative effects of iron tablets. Conclusions: This study reveals a troubling prevalence of anemia among adolescent girls, with nearly one-third affected. Inadequate iron tablet consumption, along with parental education and nutritional knowledge, significantly contributes to this issue. Concerns about side effects emphasize the urgent need for targeted educational interventions.
Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kadar HbA1c Anggota Klub Prolanis Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Azrimaidaliza Azrimadaliza; Annisa Annisa; Rauza Sukma Rita
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11 No 01 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : UIMA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33221/jikm.v11i01.991

Abstract

Penyakit Diabetes Mellitus (DM) merupakan salah satu penyakit yang dapat menyebabkan kematian. Hasil riset kesehatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kejadian DM terutama tipe 2 di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang paling berhubungan dengan kadar HbA1c anggota klub prolanis Diabetes Melitus tipe 2. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh anggota Klub Prolanis Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2 di Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya dan Puskesmas Ambacang, Kota Padang berjumlah 92 orang. Sampel penelitian adalah anggota Klub Prolanis Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 di Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya dan Puskesmas Ambacang berjumlah 83 orang yang diambil secara simple random sampling. Kuesioner terstruktur dipergunakan dalam menggali informasi tentang asupan makanan, aktifitas fisik dan karakteristik sampel penelitian. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square, T-independent dan regresi linier ganda dengan Program SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa asupan energi (Pv=0,021), serat (Pv=0,005) dan aktifitas fisik (Pv=0,001) berhubungan secara bermakna dengan peningkatan kadar HbA1C anggota Klub Prolanis Diabetes Melitus tipe 2. Aktifitas fisik merupakan faktor yang paling berhubungan dengan peningkatan kadar HbA1c anggota Klub Prolanis Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 (Pv=0,001; β=-0,425). Perlunya kombinasi antara pengaturan makanan yang seimbang dan aktifitas fisik yang teratur dalam menjaga kadar HbA1c sehingga anggota klub memiliki status kesehatan yang terkontrol.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KESADARAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG TUBERKULOSIS DAN KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PADA PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS DI NAGARI PIANGGU KABUPATEN SOLOK Azrimaidaliza Azrimaidaliza; Aulia Rahma Septiadi; Nuri Setiani; Ogid Meisi Ludipa; Haptiah Haptiah; Wenny Dwiwardani; Penia Resty
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v2i1.88

Abstract

The prevalence of tuberculosis (TB) has increased from 2018, which is recorded 10,000,000 cases of tuberculosis (5,800,000 men and 3,200,000 women) in the worldwide. Indonesia is among the three countries with the highest prevalence of tuberculosis in the world in 2018. The problem obtained from the results of the Healthy Family Indicator survey in Nagari Pianggu is the low percentage of TB patients who seek medical treatment regularly by 35%. This activity aims to increase public awareness about TB and medication adherence to TB sufferers. The activity was carried out using the PDCA (Planning Do Check Action) approach. The activity begins with problem identification, planning, implementation of activities, monitoring and evaluation. The activity was carried out in accordance with the plan, namely in Nagari Pianggu, Sungai Lasi Health Centre Work Area. The results obtained from this activity are the implementation of problem identification activities, determining problems and causes, determining alternative solutions to problems, intervening, compiling monitoring and evaluation plans. Intervention activities in the form of counselling about TB and the distribution of health promotion media went smoothly and it was also recommended that TB sufferers continue treatment until it was completed so that TB problems could be overcome.