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Keyakinan Diri Ibu Menyusui terhadap Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Sakinah, Restu; Helmizar, Helmizar; Azrimaidaliza, Azrimaidaliza
JURNAL KESEHATAN PERINTIS Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Perintis
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS PERINTIS INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33653/jkp.v11i1.1077

Abstract

Kegagalan pemberian ASI eksklusif dapat disebabkan oleh banyak faktor. Rendahnya keyakinan diri ibu menyusui menjadi salah satu faktor yang penting untuk digali kaitannya dengan kegagalan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan keyakinan ibu menyusui dengan ASI eksklusif. Desain penelitian adalah case control, dengan kelompok kasus adalah ibu yang berhasil memberikan ASI eksklusif sedangkan kelompok control adalah ibu yang gagal memberikan ASI eksklusif . Populasi penelitian ini adalah ibu menyusui yang memiliki anak usia 0-24 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskemas Belimbing, Puskesmas KPIK, Puskesmas Andalas, Puskesmas Kuranji, dan Puskesmas Nanggalo yang berjumlah 217 orang. Berdasarkan perhitungan sampel Lameshow, didapatkan 200 orang ibu hamil yang dikategorikan menjadi kelompok kasus dan kontrol. Hasil penelitian didapatkan ibu yang berhasil memberikan ASI eksklusif sampai anak usia 6 bulan adalah sebanyak 100 ibu (50%). Berdasarkan uji Chi Square, didapatkan hubungan yang signifikan antara keyakinan diri ibu dalam memberikan ASI eksklusif dengan keberhasilan pelaksanaan ASI eksklusif selama 6 bulan (p<0,05). Begitu juga dengan persepsi ibu terhadap kepuasan anak mendapatkan ASI juga berhubungan signifikan dengan keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif (p<0,05). Oleh karena itu, dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara keyakinan ibu dengan ASI eksklusif. Dengan adanya kepercayaan diri ibu dan kepuasan anak memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap keberhasilan ASI eksklusif.
THE THE EFFECT OF MANJUJAI-BASED PSYCHOSOCIAL STIMULATION EDUCATION USING ANIMATED VIDEO ON THE KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE OF MOTHERS WITH CHILDREN AGED 6–24 MONTHS : PSYCHOSOCIAL STIMULATION EDUCATION Perdana, Shintia; Helmizar, Helmizar; Azrimaidaliza, Azrimaidaliza
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Publisher : STIKes Mandala Waluya Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36566/ijhsrd/Vol7.Iss2/315

Abstract

Background: According to the Indonesian Ministry of Health's 2016 Health Profile, 56.4% of children under five years old experience growth and development disorders. This study aims to determine the effect of Manjujai-based psychosocial stimulation education using animated video on the knowledge and attitude of mothers with children aged 6–24 months. Methods: This study employed a quantitative approach using a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group. A total of 60 respondents were selected using purposive sampling. The study was conducted from April to May 2025. Data were analyzed up to the multivariate level using the General Linear Model (GLM). Results: The independent t-test showed a significant difference (p < 0.001) in the mean score changes of maternal knowledge and attitude between the intervention and control groups. This indicates that Manjujai-based psychosocial stimulation education through animated video has a significant effect on improving maternal knowledge and attitude. Multivariate analysis using GLM confirmed the significant effect of the intervention (p < 0.001) after controlling for confounding variables. Conclusion: Psychosocial stimulation education using animated video is proven to significantly improve maternal knowledge and attitude in providing psychosocial stimulation care for children.
THE EFFECT OF MOBILE APPLICATION-BASED NUTRITION EDUCATION ON DIABETES KNOWLEDGE AND BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE II DIABETES MELLITUS IN THE WORKING AREA OF BELIMBING PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER : MOBILE APPLICATION-BASED NUTRITION EDUCATION Amelia, Aurora Andari; Azrimaidaliza, Azrimaidaliza; Elnovriza, Deni
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Publisher : STIKes Mandala Waluya Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36566/ijhsrd/Vol7.Iss2/321

Abstract

Background: Diabetes remains the most prevalent non-communicable disease (NCD) in Padang City, with the highest case burden reported at Belimbing Health Centre (74.3%, or 998 cases). This study aimed to evaluate the effect of mobile-based nutrition education on diabetes knowledge and blood glucose control among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: A quasi-experimental design was employed involving 66 respondents, using a pre-test–post-test with control group design. Participants were selected through simple random sampling, and the intervention was conducted from December 2024 to July 2025. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate methods. Results: The intervention demonstrated statistically significant improvements in all outcome variables within the intervention group. The proportion of respondents with good diabetes knowledge increased from 0.0% to 90.9% (p < 0.001) and normal blood glucose levels rose from 27.3% to 81.8% (p < 0.001). In contrast, the control group showed no statistically significant changes across all variables (p > 0.05). Conclusion: In conclusion, mobile-based nutrition education is effective in improving diabetes knowledge, promoting adherence to recommended dietary patterns, and achieving better glycemic control. This approach represents a practical and scalable educational intervention for supporting self-management of type 2 diabetes mellitus, particularly in primary care settings.
ANALYSIS OF DETERMINANTS OF WASTING INCIDENCE AMONG CHILDREN AGED 12–59 MONTHS IN THE WORKING AREA OF KAYU GADANG PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER IN 2025 : WASTING INCIDENCE AMONG CHILDREN Ofalitna, Yozha; Purnakarya, Idral; Azrimaidaliza, Azrimaidaliza
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Publisher : STIKes Mandala Waluya Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36566/ijhsrd/Vol7.Iss2/324

Abstract

Background: Wasting is a condition of acute undernutrition where a toddler's weight is not appropriate for their height, or the z-score is below -2SD. This study aims to analyze the determinants of wasting among children aged 12–59 months in the working area of Kayu Gadang Public Health Center in 2025. Methods: This research uses a mixed methods approach, which is a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods. The quantitative method applies a cross-sectional approach, while the qualitative method uses a case study approach. The strategy used is the Convergent Parallel Design, in which both quantitative and qualitative data are collected and analyzed simultaneously (in parallel). The sampling technique applied is proportional random sampling, with a total of 104 samples. Data analysis in this study includes multivariate analysis using the Backward LR test. Results: The results show that energy intake (p-value 0.001), protein intake (p-value 0.001), carbohydrate intake (p-value 0.003), fat intake (p-value 0.005), infectious disease (p-value 0.647), mother's knowledge (p-value 0.001), completeness of immunization (p-value 0.004), and environmental sanitation (p-value 0.001) are statistically significantly associated with wasting among children aged 12–59 months. Family income (p-value 0.647), mother's education (p-value 0.070), and exclusive breastfeeding history (p-value 0.211) are not statistically significantly associated with wasting in this age group. Multivariate analysis showed that the most dominant factor associated with wasting was protein intake. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between macronutrient intake (energy, protein, carbohydrates, fat), infectious diseases, maternal knowledge, completeness of immunization, and environmental sanitation with the incidence of wasting. The most dominant factor is protein intake.
Kontribusi Aktifitas Fisik dan Asupan Zat Gizi terhadap Densitas Massa Tulang Pegawai Negeri Sipil Azrimaidaliza; Idral Purnakarya; Dien Gusta Anggraini Nursal
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 3 (2010): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Penyakit osteoporosis merupakan penyakit tulang yang paling sering didapat, disebut juga silent disease yang tidak memiliki gejala sampai penderita mengalami patah tulang. Prevalensi osteopenia di Indonesia mencapai 41,8 % sedangkan osteoporosis 10,3 % (2005). Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui hubungan aktifitas fisik dan faktor lain yang berhubungan dengan densitas massa tulang.Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan cross sectional study dengan sampel pegawai Dinas Pendidikan Pemuda dan Olahraga Propinsi Sumatera Barat yang diperiksa densitas massa tulangnya oleh PT. Fonterra Brands Indonesia pada bulan Februari 2009.Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan 52,1% responden laki-laki, 64,9 % berpendidikan perguruan tinggi, 10,4 % mempunyai riwayat keluarga osteoporosis dan 22,2 % responden wanita menggunakan alat kontrasepsi. Asupan kalsium responden 100 % kurang, sedangkan asupan fosfor dan vitamin D responden kategori lebih berturutturut 28,7% dan 18,1%. Aktifitas fisik responden 40,4% kurang aktif, 41,5% mengalami gizi lebih, 16 % menderita osteoporosis dan 40,4 % osteopenia.Kesimpulan: Dari hasil analisis korelasi regresi diketahui semakin tinggi aktifitas fisik responden maka semakin tinggi densitas massa tulang responden (r = 0,225). Disarankan pegawai perlu meningkatkan aktifitas fisik terutama berolahraga secara teratur, terutama olahraga yang berhubungan dengan kepadatan tulang, seperti senam beban atau senam osteoporosis dan meningkatkan intensitas kegiatan di luar ruangan sehingga dapat terpapar sinar matahari pagi hari atau sore hari yang mengandung ultraviolet yang baik untuk mengaktifkan vitamin D sehingga dapat membantu penyerapan kalsium dan fosfor.Kata Kunci: aktifitas fisik, densitas massa tulang, pegawai, olahraga, kalsium
Analisis Komparasi Pengaruh Anemia dan Kekurangan Energi Kronis Selama Kehamilan terhadap Berat Badan Lahir Rendah: Meta-Analisis: Comparative Impact of Maternal Anemia and Chronic Energy Deficiency on Low Birth Weight: Meta-Analysis Utami, Citra Tristi; Azrimaidaliza, Azrimaidaliza; Purnakarya, Idral; Dwinatrana, Khiky; Habibi, Nur Ahmad
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 9 No. 1SP (2025): AMERTA NUTRITION SUPPLEMENTARY EDITION Special 5th Amerta Nutrition Conferenc
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v9i1SP.2025.431-440

Abstract

Background: Low birth weight (LBW) remains a major public health problem, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. It contributes substantially to neonatal morbidity and mortality. Some of the risk factors for LBW are maternal anemia and chronic energy deficiency (CED). These conditions are common during pregnancy and preventable. Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the comparation between maternal anemia and chronic energy deficiency during pregnancy and the risk of low birth weight. Methods: A systematic search of PubMed and Scopus was conducted for studies published between January 2020 and July 2025. Of 1,121 records identified, 22 observational studies (case–control and cohort) met the inclusion criteria. Studies evaluating the association of maternal anemia or CED with LBW were included. Data were extracted independently by two reviewers. Meanwhile, data analysis involved multiple methods. For example, pooled odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated using meta-analytic models. Heterogeneity was assessed using the I² statistic, and publication bias was evaluated using funnel plots. This study’s protocol was registered in PROSPERO (CRD420251138329). Discussions: From 22 studies, 19 studies assessed maternal anemia (n = 16,219), and 11 studies assessed CED (n = 4,440). Maternal CED was associated with a nearly threefold increased risk of LBW (OR = 2.98; 95% CI: 2.07–4.29; I² = 82%), while maternal anemia increased the risk by 2.4 times (OR = 2.44; 95% CI: 1.73–3.43; I² = 86%). Funnel plots showed no substantial publication bias. Conclusions: Both maternal anemia and chronic energy deficiency are significantly associated with an increased risk of low birth weight, with CED demonstrating a stronger association. Strengthening antenatal nutritional interventions is essential to prevent LBW incidences.
Model Komunikasi Antar Pribadi Melalui Edukasi Gizi Untuk Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu Di Puskesmas Dadok Tunggul Hitam, Padang Azrimaidaliza Azrimaidaliza; Adisti Qamahadlina Larasati; Hendrizal Usman; Alifya Nurhanif Firman; Kharisma Sekar Wangi
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v8i3.791

Abstract

This educational activity aims to increase mothers' knowledge about nutritious and healthy food by optimizing interpersonal communication in Puskesmas Dadok Tunggul Hitam, Padang City. The activity design is a pre-post intervention without a control group, implemented in late August and early September 2025, targeting 15 mothers. The educational activity, supported by leaflets, includes initial activities in the form of a pre-test, individual education and counseling, discussions, and ends with a post-test. The partner for this activity is Puskesmas Dadok Tunggul Hitam, which plays a role in providing licensing support and data provision. The characteristics of mothers of toddlers are that more than 50% of mothers are aged 30-39 years, have a high school education, and are housewives. The results of the education show an increase in mothers' knowledge after being given individual counseling. The average pre-test score of mothers of toddlers was 7.4 ± 1.183 and increased to 9.4 ± 0.737 in the post-test, with a p-value of 0.0001 (p < 0.05). This indicates that nutrition education through interpersonal communication, which has not been widely used in educational activities, and assisted by leaflets, is effective in increasing mothers' knowledge about nutritious and healthy foods. This increase in knowledge is expected to be implemented in family food consumption behaviors towards a more balanced and healthy nutrition in everyday life, thereby contributing to improving the nutritional status and health of the community.
Pendampingan Edukasi Gizi dan Demonstrasi MPASI Berbahan Lokal bagi Ibu Hamil dan Balita di Kota Padang, Sumatera Barat Helmizar, Helmizar; Azrimaidaliza, Azrimaidaliza; Putri, Yosi Irene; Zain, Gilang Ramadhan; Febmahanelal, Angel; Sari, Sri Rahma; Ariyasra, Utami
Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 6 No 1 (2026): JAMSI - Januari 2026
Publisher : CV Firmos

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54082/jamsi.2389

Abstract

Stunting merupakan masalah gizi kronis yang masih menjadi tantangan kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia, dengan prevalensi nasional sebesar 21,6% berdasarkan Survei Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) 2022. Kondisi ini berdampak pada pertumbuhan fisik, perkembangan kognitif, serta produktivitas anak pada masa dewasa. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik gizi ibu hamil serta orang tua balita melalui edukasi gizi dan demonstrasi pembuatan MPASI berbahan pangan lokal. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif, meliputi pendampingan edukasi gizi, pelatihan pembuatan MPASI lokal, serta evaluasi sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan terhadap 45 ibu hamil dan 52 balita di Kota Padang. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan yang jelas pada pemahaman peserta terhadap gizi seimbang, di mana mayoritas mulai menerapkan menu MPASI berbahan lokal yang lebih variatif dan bergizi. Perbaikan juga tampak pada praktik pemberian MPASI dan pola konsumsi rumah tangga. Pada balita, terjadi pergeseran status gizi ke arah lebih baik, ditandai meningkatnya proporsi gizi normal setelah intervensi. Kegiatan ini memberikan dampak positif berupa meningkatnya literasi gizi keluarga, penguatan pemanfaatan pangan lokal, serta kontribusi terhadap pencegahan stunting melalui edukasi yang aplikatif dan berkelanjutan.
The Association of Stimulation and Food Intake with Motor Development among Toddlers in Puskesmas Belimbing Azrimaidaliza, Azrimaidaliza; Destine, Reviona; Helmizar
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 16 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Volume 16 Nomor 3 Tahun 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v16i3.1276

Abstract

Background: Children's brain development up to 3 years old reaches 80%. At this age, delays in motor development can be detected so that further intervention can be carried out. Objectives: To determine the factors which have an association with motor development among toddlers. Methods: A cross-sectional research design was undertaken in which the sample was a 78 of mothers of toddlers 6-36 months in Puskesmas Belimbing.  The sample was chosen by proportional random sampling technique. Data analysis was carried out in the form of univariate, bivariate and multivariate with the IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows Software. Results: This research found the majority of toddlers' fine motor (80.8%) and gross motor development (84.6%) were in the normal category. The bivariate analysis results indicated an association between iron intake and the fine motor (p value=0.008) and gross motor development (p value =0.045). There was an association between stimulation and fine motor (p value =0.001) and gross motor development (p value =0.009), as well as nutritional status according to weight-for-height which had an association with the fine motor (p value =0.034) and gross motor development (p value =0.047). Meanwhile, nutritional status according to height-for-age had only an association with fine motor development (p value =0.016). The factor most related to fine and gross motor development was stimulation (p value = 0.006; OR=6.559; 95%CI=1.704-25.249 and p value=0.007; OR=6.333; 95%CI=1.671-23.999). Conclusion: It was discovered that the factor most related to fine and gross motor development in toddlers aged 6-36 months was stimulation provided by parents.  
Peningkatan Literasi Gizi melalui Edukasi Label Informasi Nilai Gizi di Posyandu Limau Manis Selatan Kota Padang: Strengthening Nutrition Literacy Through Education on Nutrition Labels at Posyandu Limau Manis Selatan, Padang City Larasati, Adisti; Azrimaidaliza; Yosi Irene Putri; Tri Widi Astuti; Nadya Rahma Putri; Erle Mabel Fadhlul Rohman
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v9i1.828

Abstract

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) remain a major global health challenge, including in Indonesia. Healthy and balanced diet is one of the key strategies to prevent NCDs. Nutrition literacy, defined as the ability to understand and apply nutritional information in daily life, includes the skill of interpreting nutrition facts labels on packaged foods. The skill to read and use nutrition facts labels is associated with healthier eating patterns and improved food choices. This community service program aimed to enhance mothers’ knowledge of nutrition facts labels and to encourage the practical application of this knowledge by choosing healthier food products based on the nutrition labels provided. The activity was conducted at Puskesmas Ulu Gadut on October 17, 2025, involving 30 participating mothers, since mothers usually are the ones who are responsible for deciding the consumption of the household. s. The intervention includes preparation, implementation, and evaluation phases. Activities consisted of health education sessions, discussion, and distribution of leaflets and posters about how to read nutrition facts labels. At the evaluation phase, participants were asked to compare two similar food products and choose which one is healthier based on their nutrition contents showed on the nutrition labels. From all the products given, all participants could choose correctly and explain the reasons for their choice. The activity proved effective in increasing awareness of reading nutrition labels to make healthier food decisions. It is recommended that this program could be applied to other age groups and further developed media for a more sustainable impact.
Co-Authors Adisti Qamahadlina Larasati Aisyah Mardina Alifya Nurhanif Firman Amelia, Aurora Andari Annisa Annisa Annisa Annisa Annisa Dwi Apriliani Apriliani, Annisa Dwi Apriola, Annisa Arethusa Assyurrha Syara Arethusa Assyurrha Syara Ariyasra, Utami Asrawati Asrawati, Asrawati Asriyanti, Rita Aulia Rahma Septiadi Chica Nahdatul Huda Delmi Sulastri Denas Symond Deni Elnovriza Destine, Reviona Dewi Merien Sari Dina Putri Dwinatrana, Khiky Edison Edison Edmon Edmon Erle Mabel Fadhlul Rohman Fathia Juwita Febmahanelal, Angel Ferina Yollanda Ferry, Ferdinal Firman, Alifya Nurhanif Fivi Melva Diana, Fivi Melva Fransiska Waromi Fransiska Waromi Frima Elda Haptiah Haptiah Helmizar Helmizar, H Hendrizal Usman Idral Purnakarya Indah Gemala Isniati isniati Karina Nurmy Kharisma Sekar Wangi Kusuma, Mutiara Tirta Prabandari Lintang Larasati, Adisti Lifda Syarif Liya Putri Rahmaniya Mesa Putri Salmah Meta Handesti Muthmainah, Afiyah Nadia Chalida Nur Nadia Chalida Nur Nadia Nur Chalida Nadya Rahma Putri Nini Rahmi Nur Ahmad Habibi Nuri Setiani Nurul Prativa Ofalitna, Yozha Ogid Meisi Ludipa Penia Resty Perdana, Shintia Putri, Novia Wirna Putri, Yosi Irene Rahmani Adrianus Rahmi Putri Rahmi Putri Rahmi Putri Rahmi Putri Ramdika, Sari Bema Rauza Sukma Rita Refni Sarita Reinaldo Shandev Pratama Resmiati Resmiati Resmiati Resmiati Resmiati Resti Resti Rina Jumita Risya, Annisa Nurfitri Rizanda Machmud Rizanda Mahmud` Rozaliny Asri Rozaliny Asri Rusdi, Faza Yasira Sakinah, Restu Sari Bema Ramdika Sari, Sri Rahma Septia Pristi Rahmah Siti Nurhasanah Susanti, Esi Tri Widi Astuti Usman, Hendrizal Utami, Citra Tristi Vitria Vitria Welly Famelia Welly Femelia Wenny Dwiwardani Windi Lisri Silvia Siregar Yasirly Khairany Yasirly Khairany Yasirly Khairany Yasirly Khairany Yeffi Yeffi Masnarivan Yosi Irene Putri Yossi Lisnayenti Zaafarani, Nabiha Zain, Gilang Ramadhan Zikrabi Hidayat Zulkarnain Agus