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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Jurnal Anestesiologi Indonesia ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences MEDIA MEDIKA INDONESIANA Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan indonesia Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat VISIKES LINK Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) CENDEKIA UTAMA Global Medical and Health Communication Buletin Keslingmas Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan Indonesia The Indonesian Biomedical Journal Sari Pediatri JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Health Notions HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics) Belitung Nursing Journal Media Medika Muda Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Jurnal Serambi Engineering Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Public Health Science Journal) Jurnal Kepemimpinan dan Manajemen Keperawatan Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung Cendekia Journal of Pharmacy Jurnal Ners Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Avicenna : Journal of Health Research Jurnal Keperawatan Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Public Health Science Journal) Strada Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (SJIK)

Suhartono, Suhartono

Bagian Kesehatan Lingkungan FKM Universitas Diponegoro, Kampus FKM Univ. Diponegoro

Author-ID : 2380605

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Other

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PEMANTAUAN DAN EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM STBM DIWILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS JAWAKISA KECAMATAN AESESA SELATAN KABUPATEN NAGEKEOPROPINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Delfina Benga; Suhartono Suhartono; Nur Endah Wahyuningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 10, No 2 (2022): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Community-Based Total Sanitation (STBM) is an approach to promoting hygiene and sanitation behaviors by stimulating communities. During the 8 years of STBM activity in Southern Aesesa Subdistrict last year there were 4 villages that had already reached the ODF (Open Defecation Free) villages of a total of 7 villages. The study aims to evaluate the implementation of a Community-based Total Sanitation program in Southern Aesesa Subdistrict that includes input, process and output stages. This study uses an evaluation method with a qualitative approach. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The number of samples in this study were 20 people. The results showed that there is only one sanitarian officer, no transportation facilities, and no cross-sectoral evaluation, but there is an increase in the availability of Community-Based Total Sanitation facilities. The conclusion of this study is that the implementation of the STBM program in the work area of the Jawakisa Health Center has not been able to run well because there are several obstacles in its implementation. It is hoped that there will be assistance and participation from the Nagekeo District Health Office in the implementation of the STBM program. Keywords: Evaluation, Community-based total sanitation, qualitative

HUBUNGAN PAJANAN PESTISIDA SEBELUM MASA KEHAMILAN DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH PERTANIAN KECAMATAN SUMOWONO KABUPATEN SEMARANG Dwi Septiana; Suhartono Suhartono; Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 2 (2021): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The use of pesticides in Sumowono District was based on a statement by the Agricultural Extension Center that was not according to the correct dosage and regulations. The practice of mixing pesticides and the high frequency of pesticide use is detrimental to women who are involved in agricultural activities with the potential for long-term exposure to pesticides, which can cause health problems during pregnancy, hypertension during pregnancy. Hypertension is the main priority disease in Sumowono District. Hypertension is a major health problem during pregnancy, causing 2-3% of complications in pregnancy. The Purpose of the study was to analyze the relationship of pesticide exposure before pregnancy with hypertension in pregnant women in the agricultural area of Sumowono sub-district, Semarang district. This research is a analysis with a case control study design. The sample of this study was 102 respondents with a case sample of 34 respondents and a control sample of 68 respondents. Data analysis used the chi-square test and T-test. The results of the relationship analysis showed that work was related to pesticides (p = 0,011), pesticide exposure period (p = 0,008), length of pesticide exposure (p = 0,008), frequency of pesticide use (p = 0,002), pesticide mixing practices (p = 0,01), use of Apersonal protective equipment (p = 0,007) associated with the incidence of hypertension in pregnancy. This study recommends stopping the practice of mixing pesticides and reducing the length of time working in agricultural areas and the use of personal protective equipment standards to avoid pesticide exposure.

GAMBARAN SEBARAN KASUS TUBERKULOSIS DALAM PENDEKATAN SPASIAL DAN TEMPORAL Mulia Syakira Ramadhani; Suhartono Suhartono; Onny Setiani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 4 (2021): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Indonesia terlaporkan dalam Global Report Tuberculosis 2020 menduduki peringkat kedua kasus tuberkulosis di Dunia yaitu sejumlah 543.874 kasus. Penelitian sebelumnya menyebutkan analisis spasial dan temporal dapat mengidentifikasi epidemiologi tuberkulosis dengan skala lebih luas, namun metode tersebut masih kontradiksi penggunaannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kegunaan analisis spasial dan temporal dalam dalam penanganan kasus TB. Jenis penelitian adalah kualitatif pendekatan systematic review dengan metode PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Sytematic Review and Meta-analysis).Database elektronik yang digunakan dari SCOPUS, Science Direct, Google Scholar, dan ProQuest, database disaring dengan PRISMA flow chart. Kriteria inklusi yaitu topik artikel analisis spasial dan temporal kasus TB paru BTA positif di Indonesia; gambaran spasial pada artikel penelitian terlihat jelas; artikel terpublikasi Tahun 2010-2020; dan artikel berbahasa Indonesia atau Inggris. Sedangkan kriteria eksklusinya adalah artikel tidak memuat metode klusterisasi, dan artikel tidak open access dan tidak full text. Penelusuran pertama ditemukan 36 artikel, tahap kedua terpilih 12 artikel, tahap ketiga terpilih 6 artikel dan tambahan 1 artikel dari penyaringan daftar pustaka. Sehingga terpilih 7 artikel penelitian yang akan dianalisis. Hasil kajian menunjukkan kasus TB beberapa daerah di Indonesia membentuk kluster, didukung analisis temporal kemungkinan perubahan kluster sangat tinggi. Analisis spasial dan temporal dapat menggambarkan dispersi kasus TB, kluster, tren penyakit dan memprediksi sebaran kasus TB di masa depan. Sehingga disimpulkan bahwa pendekatan spasial dan temporal dapat digunakan sebagai solusi eliminasi kasus TB di Indonesia.

GLUTARALDEHID SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF UNTUK BAHAN STERILISASI ALAT MEDIS DI RUMAH SAKIT Ida Fitri Leksanawati; Budiyono Budiyono; Suhartono Suhartono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 6 (2020): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Sterilisasi alat medis untuk operasi dilakukan untuk mencegah infeksi. Proses sterilisasi yang dilakukan selama ini dengan cara direbus. Alat medis yang disteril dimungkinkan masih mengandung kuman. Pilihan proses sterilisasi yang lain adalah menggunakan bahan kimia glutaraldehid. Glutaraldehid mempunyai sifat disinfektan kuat, bersifat bakterisida, virusida, dan fungisida, serta bersifat non-korosif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas glutaraldehid berdasarkan waktu dan konsentrasi. Jenis penelitian adalah eksperimen dengan 48 sampel alat set medis bedah (gunting jaringan, pinset, klem besar dan klem ovarium). Konsentrasi dalam volume 1 liter air yang digunakan 20 ml, 25 ml dan waktu (20 menit, 30 menit). Uji analisis statistik dengan Uji Two way Anova. Hasil penelitian konsentrasi 20 ml / 1 liter air sangat efektif membunuh kuman pada alat set medis bedah. Ada efesiensi biaya untuk sterilisasi menggunakan bahan kimia glutaraldehid dengan kosentrasi 20 ml/1 liter air dibandingkan konsentrasi 25 ml/1 liter air di Instalasi CSSD RSUD Hj. Anna Lasmanah Banjarnegara. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh desinfektan glutaraldehid dalam menurunkan angka kuman pada konsentrasi 20 ml dan waktu 20 menit. Namun demikian, perlu riset lebih lanjut dan seksama untuk mengetahui efektifitas bahan kimia tersebut.

Hubungan Kondisi Fisik Lingkungan Rumah dan Angka Kuman Udara Dengan Kejadian Pneumonia Balita (Studi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Baturraden II Banyumas) Bahri Bahri; Mursid Raharjo; Suhartono Suhartono
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 21, No 2 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.21.2.170-179

Latar belakang: Kejadian kasus penyakit pneumonia merupakan urutan kedua masalah utama yang menyebabkan 277 kematian pada kelompok anak usia 29 hari hingga usia 11 bulan di Indonesia. Prevalensi kejadian kasus pneumonia tertinggi sejumlah 13,7% di Kabupaten Banyumas terdapat di daerah binaan Puskesmas Baturraden II. Penelitian dilakukan untuk menganalisis keberadaan hubungan kondisi fisik lingkungan rumah dan angka kuman udara pada kejadian kasus pneumonia balita.Metode: Desain dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kasus kontrol. Popupasi terdiri atas balita yang tercatat tinggal di daerah binaan Puskesmas Baturraden II pada waktu penelitian dilakukan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan sampel umur 1-5 tahun, perbandingan sampel kasus dengan kontrol 1:1, sehingga total berjumlah 130 sampel. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara wawancara dan pengamatan dengan instrumen. Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan program komputer dengan uji chi square (bivariat) dan uji regresi logistik (multivariat).Hasil: Hasil analisis menunjukan variabel kepadatan hunian, kelembapan rumah, jenis lantai rumah intensitas cahaya dan angka kuman udara memiliki hubungan yang signifikan pada kejadian kasus penyakit pneumonia balita. Hasil analisis multivariat menyimpulkan bahwa angka kuman udara menjadi variabel paling besar dalam mempengaruhi terjadinya pneumonia pada balita dengan nilai OR paling besar yaitu 4,613.Simpulan: Hasil analisis membuktikan bahwa ada hubungan antara variabel lingkungan fisik rumah kepadatan hunian, kelembapan rumah, jenis lantai rumah, intensitas cahaya dan angka kuman udara dengan kejadian kasus penyakit pneumonia pada balita. ABSTRACT Title: The Relationship Between Physical Conditions of The Home Environment and The Number of Bacteria With The Incidence of Toddlers Pneumonia (Study In The Working Area of Baturraden II Public Health Center Banyumas)Background: The incidence of pneumonia cases is the second major problem that causes 277 deaths in the group of children aged 29 days to 11 months in Indonesia. The highest prevalence of pneumonia cases of 13.7% in Banyumas Regency was in the target area of Baturraden II Public Health Center. The study was conducted to analyze the relationship between the physical condition of the home environment and the number of bacteria in the incidence of pneumonia cases in toddlers.Method: The design in this study used a case control. The population consisted of toddlers who were recorded as living in the target area of the Baturraden II Public Health Center at the time the study was conducted. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with samples aged 1-5 years, the comparison of case samples with controls was 1:1, so that the total number of samples was 130. Data were collected by means of interviews and observations with instruments. Research data were analyzed using a computer program with chi square test (bivariate) and logistic regression test (multivariate).Result: The results of the analysis showed that the variables of occupancy density, house humidity, type of house floor, light intensity and air of bacteria had a significant relationship with the incidence of pneumonia cases in toddlers. The results of the multivariate analysis concluded that the number of bacteria was the biggest variable in influencing the occurrence of pneumonia in toddlers with the largest OR value of 4.613.Conclusion: The results of the analysis prove that there is a relationship between the physical environment variables of the house, residential density, house humidity, type of house floor, light intensity and airborne germ numbers with the incidence of pneumonia cases in toddlers.

Hubungan Faktor Lingkungan Fisik Dalam Rumah dan Perilaku Kesehatan dengan Kejadian TB Paru di Purwokerto Selatan Banyumas Nuraini Nuraini; Suhartono Suhartono; Mursid Raharjo
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 21, No 2 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.21.2.210-218

Latar Belakang: Tuberkulosis adalah penyakit yang ditularkan oleh bakteri Mycrobacterium tuberculosis. Berdasarkan laporan, penyakit tuberkulosis masuk dalam sepuluh penyakit penyebab kematian tertinggi di dunia yaitu sebesar 1,3 juta. Berdasarkan data, kasus tuberkulosis di Indonesia kecenderungan mengalami penurunan pada tahun 2020. Meskipun demikian tuberkulosis masih menjadi permasalahan kesehatan di beberapa daerah termasuk di Kabupaten Banyumas. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisa hubungan faktor lingkungan fisik dalam rumah dan perilaku kesehatan dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru di Purwokerto Selatan Banyumas.Metode: Penelitian ini adalah observasi analitik dengan desain Case Control study yaitu menganalisa dan melakukan perbandingan adanya pengaruh antara kasus dan kontrol yang dilihat dari faktor risikonya Penelitian dilakukan di Purwokerto Selatan pada bulan Nopember – Desember tahun 2021. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua penderita tuberkulosis tahun 2020. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling yaitu penderita TB paru dengan usia ≥ 15 sebagai sampel dengan perbandingan kasus dan kontrol yang sama yaitu 1/1 dan total sebanyak 74 sampel. Pengumpulan data melalui pengukuran, wawancara dan pengamatan. Analisa data dilakukan secara bivariate (chi-square) dan multivariat (regresi logistic).Hasil: Analisis penelitian menghasilkan bahwa suhu, kelembaban, pencahayaan, luas ventilasi, kepadatan hunian, pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan mempunyai hubungan bermakna dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru karena nilai p value < 0.05. Adapun variabel paling dominan adalah ventilasi, suhu dan tindakan.Simpulan: Variabel yang mempunyai pengaruh besar terhadap kejadian tuberkulosis paru di Purwokerto Selatan adalah ventilasi. ABSTRACT Title: Relationship of Physical Environmental Factors in the Home and Health Behaviot With The Incidence of Pulmonary TB South Purwokerto Banyumas Background: tuberculosis is a disease transmitted by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Based on repots, tuberculosis is included in the ten highest causes of death in the world, namely 1.3 million. Based on the data, tuberculosis cases in Indonesia tend to decrease in 2020. However, tuberculosis is still a helath problem in several areas, including in Banyumas Regency. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between physical environmental factors in the home and healt behavior with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in Purwokerto Selatan Banyumas.Method: This research is an analytic observation with a Case Control Study design, which analyzes and compares the influence between cases and controls in terms of risk factors. The study was conducted in Purwokero Selatan in November – Desember 2021. The population of this study were all tuberculosis patients in 2020. Sampling was carried out using purposive sampling technique, namely pulmonary TB patients aged 15 as samples with the sama ratio of cases and controls, namely 1/1 and a total of 74 samples. Collecting data through measurements, interview and observations. Data analysis was performed by bivariate (chi-square) and multivariate (logistical regression).Result: The research analysis showed that temperature, humidity, lighting, ventilation area, occupancy density, knowledge, attitudes, and actions had a significant relationship with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis because the p value <0.05. The most dominant variables are ventilation, temperature and action.Conclusion: The variable that has a major influence on the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in Purwokerto Selatan is ventilation.

Parathyroid Hormone-25(OH)D and Calcium-Phosphorus Ratio as Osteopenia Risk Factors in Women with Central Obesity Meita Hendrianingtyas; Banundari Rachmawati; Ignatius Riwanto; Budi Mulyono; Suhartono Suhartono; Tri Indah Winarni; Lisyani Budipardigdo Suromo
The Indonesian Biomedical Journal Vol 14, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : The Prodia Education and Research Institute (PERI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18585/inabj.v14i2.1816

BACKGROUND: Central obesity has a close association with inflammation and the state of bone mass. Osteopenia is an abnormal condition of bone density. Bone mass density is influenced by several factors, such as 25(OH)D, parathyroid hormone (PTH), calcium (Ca) and phosphorus (P). The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of PTH-25(OH)D and Ca-P ratio as risk factors for osteopenia in women with central obesity.METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted in September 2020 to March 2021. The total subjects were 130 women aged 25-50 years old with central obesity. The diagnosis of osteopenia was done using dual X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) to measure bone mineral density. Enzyme linked fluorescent assay (ELFA) method was done to measure PTH and 25(OH)D levels, ion selective electrode method to measure Ca, and photometer method to measure P level. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was used to determine the optimal cut-off value and calculated prevalence ratio (PR) for osteopenia risks, followed by logistic regression analysis.RESULTS: The PR of PTH level was 10.18 (95% CI: 1.15–5.85; p=0.01); the PTH-25(OH)D ratio was 5.12 (95% CI: 1.13–23.19; p=0.04); Ca level was 6.0 (95% CI: 1.33–27.14; p=0.02) and Ca-P ratio was 4.89 (95%CI: 1.33–17.97; p=0.02). The PR for PTH together with Ca level was 18.71 (95% CI: 2.17–160.40; p=0.008).CONCLUSION: The PTH-25(OH)D ratio and the Ca-P ratio are risk factors for the incidence of osteopenia in women with central obesity. A high PTH-25(OH)D ratio and a high Ca-P ratio would have a higher risk of developing osteopenia in this population.KEYWORDS: CRP, PTH-25(OH)D, Ca-P, osteopenia, central obesity, women

Faktor-Faktor Yang Menghambat Perawat Dalam Pengisian Logbook Kompetensi Di Rumah Sakit Komsiyah Komsiyah; Suhartono Suhartono; Muhamad Rofi'i
Jurnal Kepemimpinan dan Manajemen Keperawatan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia Jawa Tengah

Background: The logbook by the Nursing Committee is one of the methods used to ensure that nurses are competent to carry out the clinical authority given to them. The use of the nurse logbook is proven useful as a monitoring tool and evaluation of the clinical competencies implementation and nurses' accountability tools for the clinical assignments given to them. Objective: To identify the completeness of nurses' competency logbook documents at the Hospital. Method: This study used mixed methods, which is a method that combines quantitative and qualitative approaches with a sequential explanatory model, with 136 respondents in the first stage by observing 136 nurses log book, and in the second stage conducting in-depth interviews involving 9 main participants and 6 triangulation participants to find out the inhibiting factors for implementing the nurses' competency logbook. Results: From 136 log book of administrators nurses obtain 13 complete logbook (9.5%), 41 (30.1%) logbook completeness is sufficient, and 82 (60.3%) logbook completeness is less. The results of the In-depth Interview obtain 8 themes, namely the function of the logbook, the completeness of the logbook documentation, the timing of filling, the filling factor, the supporting / driving factors of the filling, and the impact of not carrying out the logbook filling on time. Conclusion: The need for re-socialization to all nurses in order to improve understanding of the correct logbook method, the need to increase nurse motivation through gradual and continuous supervision and the need to establish clear rewards related to the implementation of filling out the nurse logbook.

Ekstrak Labu Siam (Sechium edule) Dapat Menurunkan Kadar Serum Malondialdehid pada Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus) yang Diberikan Pakan Kolesterol Maria Eka Patri Yulianti; Elvira Yunita; Zhafran Hafizhki; Meiny Suzery; Neni Susilaningsih; Suhartono Suhartono
Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Journal of Telenursing (JOTING)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/joting.v4i1.3587

This study aimed to analyze the effect of chayote extract (Sechium edule) on malondialdehyde serum levels in white rats (Rattus norvegicus) fed a high-cholesterol diet and to prove the antioxidant content of chayote. The method used is experimental with a post-test-only control group design. This study used white rats, which were divided into five groups. The results of this study indicate that the administration of chayote extract at a dose of 0.25 g/kg BW and 0.5 g/kg BW can reduce the serum MDA concentration, although it is not statistically significant, while the administration of a chayote extract at a dose of 0.75 g/Kg BW can significantly reduce serum MDA levels in white rats induced by hypercholesterolemia. In conclusion, chayote extract at a dose of 0.75 g/kg BW can reduce blood MDA serum levels in white rats induced by hypercholesterolemia. Keywords: Chayote Extract, Hypercholesterolemia, Malondialdehyde

Studi Prevalensi Kejadian Keracunan Pestisida Pada Petani Penyemprot Bawang Merah Desa Karang Tengah Kecamatan Bagor Kabupaten Nganjuk Fitriana Fitriana; Suhartono Suhartono; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati
MEDIA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 19, No 2 (2020): MKMI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/mkmi.19.2.158-164

Latar belakang: Desa Karang Tengah, Bagor, Nganjuk merupakan salah satu penghasil bawang merah yang menggunakan pestisida masih tinggi terutama pestisida anorganik. Hasil studi pendahuluan, 65% petani tidak menggunakan peralatan pelindung penuh saat menyemprot dan rata-rata petani melakukan penyemprotan 3-4x dalam seminggu padahal frekuensi penyemprotan yang dianjurkan maximal 2x seminggu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui prevalensi keracunan pestisida petani penyemprotan bawang merah di Desa Karang Tengah Kecamatan Bagor kabupaten Nganjuk.Metode: Populasi penelitian ini adalah petani penyemprot bawang merah Desa Karang Tengah. Sampel penelitian dengan teknik purposive sampling berjumlah 35 responden.Hasil: Hasil pemeriksaan kadar cholinesterase menunjukkan 20% responden tidak normal. Hasil penelitian dari tiga variabel independen, frekuensi penyemprotan, kelengkapan alat pelindung diri , anemia tidak ada hubungan bermakna dengan kadar cholinesterase yang lebih rendah dalam darah petani, tetapi berdasarkan nilai signifikansi dan RP (Prevalence Ratio ) tingkat pengetahuan (α=0,012,PR = 11,5; 95% CI = 1,7 - 77,2), dan lama paparan (α=0,033,PR = 7,5; 95% CI = 1.2–47,7), jumlah jenis pestisida (α=0,021,PR = 9,2; 95% CI = 1,4-59,6), dosis pestisida (α=0,033, PR = 8,0; 95% CI = 1,3 - 50,0), waktu terakhir menyemprot (α=0,001, korelasi koefisien 0,546(kuat)) terdapat hubungan dengan rendahnya tingkat cholinesterase.Simpulan: Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tingkat pengetahuan, lama paparan, jumlah jenis pestisida, dosis pestisida, waktu terakhir menyemprot berhubungan terhadap kejadian keracunan pestisida dengan penurunan kadar cholinesterase darah petani di Desa Karang Tengah, kecamatan Bagor, kabupaten Nganjuk.Kata kunci: paparan pestisida, kadar kholinesterase, Nganjuk ABSTRACT Title: Prevalence Study of Pesticide Poisoning in Onion Spraying Farmers Karang Tengah Village Bagor District Nganjuk RegencyBackground: Karang Tengah village, Bagor, Nganjuk is one of the producers of onions which uses high pesticides, especially inorganic pesticides. The results of the preliminary study showed that 65% of farmers did not use full protective equipment while spraying and the average farmer sprayed 3-4 times a week even though the recommended frequency of spraying was 2x a week. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of pesticide poisoning by farmers spraying onions in Karang Tengah Village, Bagor Subdistrict, Nganjuk District.Method: The population of the study was farmers spraying onions in Karang Tengah village. Samples of this study with purposive sampling were 35 respondents . Result: The results of examination of cholinesterase levels showed that 20% of respondents were lower. And the result of three independent variables, frequency of spraying, completeness of personal protective equipment used, anemia had no significant association with lower cholinesterase levels in the blood of farmers, but based on the value of significance value and RP (Prevalence Ratio) level of knowledge (α=0,012, PR = 11.5; 95% CI = 1.7 - 77.2), and length of exposure (α=0,033, PR = 7.5; 95% CI = 1.2–47.7), number of types of pesticides (α=0,021, PR = 9.2; 95% CI = 1.4- 59.6), pesticide dosage (α=0,033 PR = 8.0; 95% CI = 1.3 - 50.0), last time spraying α = 0.001, correlation coefficient 0.546 (strong) had significant realtionship for low levels of cholinesterase. Conclusion: The conclusion of this research is the level of knowledge, length of exposure, number of pesticides, the dose of pesticides, last time spraying are related to the incidence of pesticide poisoning with a decrease in blood cholinesterase levels of farmers in Karang Tengah village, Bagor subdistricts, Nganjuk districts. Keywords: pesticides exposure, level of cholinesterase, Nganjuk

Co-Authors Ag Soemantri Agung Purwanto Agus Hardiyanto Agus Suwandono Alberta Widya Kristanti Alfadhylla Rosalina Wibisono Ali Rosidi Anies Anies Apoina Kartini Aqmariza Wisnu Wijayanti Ari Suwondo Arif Iskandar Aris Puji Widodo Arsep Liyenti Arulita Ika Fibriana Asril Aminullah Astri Yulia Sari Lubis Ayun Sriatmi Bagoes Widjanarko Bahri Bahri Bahri Bahri Bahri Bahri Banundari Rachmawati Bayu Chondro Purnomo Besari Adi Pramono BRW. Indriasari Budhi Setianto Budi Mulyono Budi Santosa Budiono Budiono Budiyono Budiyono Cahya Rosyida, Desta Ayu Chriswardani Surayawati Cyuzuzo Callixte Delfina Benga Devi Ayu Susilowati Dewi Sulistyoningrum Dharminto Dharminto Diah Ratnasari Diyah Fatmasari Djoko Tri Hadi Lukmono Dodik Tugasworo Pramukarso Dwi Pudjanarko Dwi Pudjonarko Dwi Septiana Dwi Sutiningsih Dyah Ratri Nurjanah Elvira Yunita Eny Rahayu Erlin Fitria Dewi Erna Setiawati Evi Rahmiyati Fitriana Fitriana Hanan Lanang Dangiran Hanifah Ardiani Hardhono Susanto Hartuti Purnaweni Henry Setyawan Susanto Henry Setyawan Susanto Hertanto Wahyu Subagio I Made Widagda Ibrahim, Mochammad Malik Ida Ariyanti Ida Fitri Leksanawati Ignatius Riwanto, Ignatius Imam Djamaluddin Mashoedi JC. Susanto Juliana, Cut Jumianti Lestari Thamrin K. Heri Nugroho HS, K. Heri Kamilah Budhi Kamilah Budhi Kamilah Budhi R Karina Astari Kartika Ikawati Komsiyah, Komsiyah Kukuh Purwo Saputro Kusuma Yati Alim Laliyanto Laliyanto Latifa Rachmawati Lia Anjar Nur Zhamaroh Lisyani Budipardigdo Suromo Lopulalan Octovianus Luthfiyatul Mustafidah M. Sakundarno Adi Mada Gautama Mahalul Azam Marek Samekto Maria Eka Patri Y Maria Mexitalia Marisa Gita Putri Markus Kaban Martha Irene Kartasurya Martini Martini Mateus Sakundarno Mateus Sakundarno Adi, Mateus Sakundarno Meiny Suzery Meita Hendrianingtyas Melyana Nurul Widyawati Mexitalia Setiawati Mexitalia Setiawati Mexitalia Setiawati Mohammad Zen Rahfiludin Muchlis Achsan Udji Sofro Muchlis AU Sofro Muhamad Rofi’i Muhammad Hussein Gasem Mulia Syakira Ramadhani Munaya Fauziah Mursid Raharjo Muslih Muslih Neni Susilaningsih Ni Kadek Armini Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti Noor Pramono Norra Hendarni Wijaya Nunik Tri Utami Nur Endah Wahyuningsih Nurahmi Nurahmi Nuraini Nuraini Nurhayani Nurhayani Nurjazuli Nurjazuli Nyoman Suci Widyastiti Ocky Karna Radjasa Onny Setiani Paulina Pida Perigrinus Hermin Sebong Purwanto Adhi Pireno Rahayu Utami Raihan Mahesa Ardiansyah Rizky Aulia Salsabila AM Rr. Sri Ratna Rahayu Runjati Santri Pertiwi Sari Ningsih Selamat Budijitno Shofa Chasani Siti Hajar Husni Slamet Ali Mashar Soeharyo Hadisaputro Sofyan Cholid Sri Achadi Nugraheni Sri Djokomoeljanto Sri Wahyuningsih Suharyo Hadisaputro Suharyo Hadisaputro Sultana M.H Faradz Susanti Lestari Sutopo Patria Jati Sutopo Patria Jati Syarief Thaufik Tansya Sushan Purnaningrum Thijs Eijsvogels Tjahjono Kuntjoro Tonny Bachtiar Tri Indah Winarni Tri Joko Tuti Sandra Udin Bahrudin Uswatun Khasanah Vita Olivionita Widya Widya Yasinta Dian Kurniawati Yulizar Yulizar Yundri Yundri Yundri Yundri Yusniar Hanani Darundiati Zhafran Hafizhki Zubaeda Zubaeda

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