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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Jurnal Anestesiologi Indonesia ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences MEDIA MEDIKA INDONESIANA Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan indonesia Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat VISIKES LINK Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) CENDEKIA UTAMA Global Medical and Health Communication Buletin Keslingmas Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan Indonesia The Indonesian Biomedical Journal Sari Pediatri JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Health Notions HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics) Belitung Nursing Journal Media Medika Muda Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Jurnal Serambi Engineering Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Public Health Science Journal) Jurnal Kepemimpinan dan Manajemen Keperawatan Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung Cendekia Journal of Pharmacy Jurnal Ners Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Avicenna : Journal of Health Research Jurnal Keperawatan Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Public Health Science Journal) Strada Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (SJIK)

Suhartono, Suhartono

Bagian Kesehatan Lingkungan FKM Universitas Diponegoro, Kampus FKM Univ. Diponegoro

Author-ID : 2380605

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Other

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Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Tekanan Darah pada Petani Penyemprot Tanaman Hortikultura di Desa Trayu Kecamatan Sumowono Kabupaten Semarang Latifa Rachmawati; Suhartono Suhartono; Budiyono Budiyono
MEDIA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 19, No 1 (2020): MKMI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Latar belakang: Pestisida merupakanxsalahxsatuxbahan kimia yang berbahaya. Adanya kandungan bahan – bahan – bahan aktif pada pestisida yang masuk kedalam tubuh manusia dengan berbagai jalur dapat menganggu proses asetilkolin, yang dapat mengakibatkan gangguan pada tekanan darah. Desa Trayu memiliki pekerjaan dengan mayoritas sebagai petani penyemprot hortikultura denganxjumlah sebanyak 416 orang (41,06%), dimana seluruh petani masih aktif menggunakan pestisida. Tujuan penelitianxinixadalahxuntukxmengetahui beberapaxfaktorxyangxberhubunganxdenganxtekananxdarah petani penyemprot hortikultura dixDesa TrayuxKecamatanxSumowonoxKabupaten Semarang.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 66 orang diambil dengan menggunakan metode simple random sampling. Pengukuran tekanan darah dilakukan menggunakan tensimeter. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji korelasi Rank Spearman pada α 95%. Hasil: Responden rata – rata berumur 50 tahun, dengan tingkat pendidikan didominasi Sekolah Dasar, dimana untuk penggunaan pestisida di Desa Trayu mencapai 100%. Sebanyak 34 responden (51,51%) memiliki tekanan darah sistolik tinggi dan 46 responden (69,69%) memiliki tekanan darah diastolik tinggi. Hasil menujukkanxbahwa tidakxadaxhubunganxantaraxmasaxkerjaxdenganxtekananxdarahxsistolik (p value = 0,408). Terdapat hubungan pada variabelxmasaxkerjaxdenganxtekananxdarah diastolik (pxvalue = 0,022).xTerdapat hubungan antara jumlah campuran pestisida dengan tekanan darah sistolik (p value = 0,001). Tidak ditemukan adanyaxhubunganxjumlah campuran pestisidaxdenganxtekananxdarahxdiastolik (p value = 0,238). Ada hubungan antara variabel frekuensi penyemprotan dengan tekanan darah sistolik (p value = 0,041) dan tekanan darah diastolik (p value = 0,006).Simpulan: Frekuensi penyemprotan berhubungan dengan tekanan darah petani penyemprot tanaman hortikulturaKata kunci: tekanan darah, pestisida, petani penyemprot, tanaman hortikultura.ABSTRACT Title: The Analysis Factors Related to Blood Pressure on Horticulture Spraying Farmers in Trayu Village, Subdistrict Sumowono, District SemarangBackground: Pesticides are a dangerous chemical. The composition of active ingredients in pesticides that enter the human body with various pathways can interfere with the process of acetylcholine, which can disturbing blood pressure. The highest occupation in Trayu Village is horticulture sprayer, the total is 416 people (41,06%), where all farmers are actively using pesticides. Thexpurposexofxthis research was to determine severalxfactorsxrelated to blood pressure.Method: This research was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. The sample of this study was 66 people taken by simple random sampling method. Blood pressure was measured using tensimeter. Data collection were gathered by interview using a questionnaire. Statistical analysis using Rank Spearman test with α 95%.Result: The average respondent is 50 years, with an education level dominated by elementary school, meanwhile the use of pesticides in Trayu Village reaches 100%. There were 34 respondents (51,51%) had high systolic blood pressure and 46 respondents (69,69%) had high diastolic blood pressure. xThexresultsxshowxthere is no correlation between a work period and systolic pressure (pxvaluex= 0,408). Therexisxaxcorrelation work period with diastolicxbloodxpressurex(pxvaluex=x0,022). Therexisxan associationxbetweenxthexamount of pesticide mixture with systolic blood pressure (p value = 0,001). There was no correlation between the amount of pesticide mixture with diastolic blood pressure (p value = 0,238). There was no association btween the variable frequency of srpaying with systolic blood pressure (p value = 0,041) and diastolic blood pressure (p value = 0,006).Conclusion: The frequency of spraying associated with the blood pressure of horticulture spraying farmers.Keywords: blood pressure, pesticides, spraying farmers, horticulture plants

Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Anemia Pada Petani Di Dusun Candi Kecamatan Bandungan Kabupaten Semarang Nunik Tri Utami; Suhartono Suhartono; Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti
MEDIA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 18, No 4 (2019): MKMI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Latar belakang: Masyarakat Desa Candi Kecamatan Bandungan 33,93% bekerja sebagai petani. Hasil wawancara dengan petugas Puskesmas Duren Kecamatan Bandungan didapatkan bahwa tidak adanya pemeriksaan kadar hemoglobin secara khusus pada petani karena biaya yang mahal. Sehingga saat ini tidak diketahui apakah petani mengalami anemia dan faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhinya. Tujuan penelitian ini ingin meneliti faktor apa yang mempengaruhi kejadian anemia pada petani Dusun Candi.Metode: Jenis penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain crossectional. Subyek penelitian 58 petani laki-laki Dusun Candi Kecamatan Bandungan. Teknik pengambilan sampling yaitu purposive sampling. Variabel yang dikaji yaitu Penggunaan APD, Masa Kerja, Riwayat Paparan Pestiisda, dan Asupan Gizi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan FFQ. Uji analisis data menggunakan chi square.Hasil: 28 petani (48,28%) memiliki kadar hemoglobin kurang/ anemia (Hb < 13 mg/l). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penggunaan APD tidak lengkap (74,1%), masa kerja lama (63,8%), riwayat paparan pestisida buruk (29,3%), asupan gizi berupa protein kurang (67,2%), zat besi kurang (62,1%), vitamin C kurang (63,8%), vitamin B12 kurang (63,8%). Hasil uji analisis menunjukkan asupan gizi yaitu protein (p value = 0,011) PR = 6,000 (1,672-21,531), zat besi (p value = 0,006) PR = 6,015 (1,799-20,111), vitamin C (p value = 0,047) PR = 3,667 (1,159-11,603), vitamin B12 (p value = 0,047) PR = 3,667 (1,159-11,603).Kesimpulan Faktor yang terkait dengan kejadian anemia pada petani di Dusun Candi Kecamatan Bandungan adalah asupan gizi (protein, zat besi, vitamin C,dan vitamin B12).

Hubungan Pajanan Kebisingan dengan Tekanan Darah Pada Pekerja PT. Iskandar Indah Printing Textile Surakarta Dyah Ratri Nurjanah; Tri Joko; Suhartono Suhartono
MEDIA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 19, No 2 (2020): MKMI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/mkmi.19.2.147-151

Latar belakang : Proses produksi menimbulkan kebisingan yang dapat mengganggu kesehatan. Paparan kebisingan dalam waktu yang lama menyebabkan gangguan psikologis, gangguang kardiovaskuler seperti peningkatan tekanan darah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan antara intensitas kebisingan dan masa kerja dengan tekan darah pada pekerja departemen weaving PT. Iskandar Indah Printing Textile Surakarta.Metode:Desain studi penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional dengan sampel 60 orang pekerja departemen weaving. Pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner dan analisis data menggunakan Rank- Spearman.Hasil: Hasil pengukuran intensitas kebisingan terdapat 3 departemen weaving yang melebihi 85 dBA. Terdapat hubungan antara intensitas kebisingan dengan tekanan darah sistolik p=0,006 (r = 0,384) dan tekanan darah diastolik p=0,013 (r= 0,319) sementara tidak terdapat hubungan antara masa kerja dengan tekanan darah sistolik p=0,961 (r = 0,006) dan tekanan darah diastolik p=0,223 (r =- 0,160).Simpulan: Perubahan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik karena pengaruh intensitas kebisingan.Kata kunci : intensitas kebisingan, tekanan darah sistolik, tekanan darah diastolik, pekerja weavingABSTRACTTitle : The Relationship between Noise Exposure and Blood Pressure on PT. Iskandar Indah Printing Textile Surakarta Background: The production process causes noise that can interfere with health. Long-term exposure to noise causes psychological disorders, cardiovascular disorders such as increased blood pressure. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between noise intensity and working period with blood pressure in the weaving department workers of PT. Iskandar Indah Surakarta Textile Printing.Method: The study design of this study was cross-sectional with a sample of 60 weaving department workers. Data collection with questionnaires and data analysis using Rank-Spearman.Results: There are 3 weaving departments exceeding 85 dBA for the measurement of noise intensity. There is a relationship between noise intensity with systolic blood pressure p = 0.006 (r = 0.384) and diastolic blood pressure p = 0.013 (r = 0.319) while there is no relationship between years of work with systolic blood pressure p = 0.961 (r = 0.006) and pressure diastolic blood p = 0.223 (r = - 0.160).Conclusion: Changes in systolic and diastolic blood pressure due to the influence of noise intensity.Keywords: noise intensity, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, weaving workers

Hubungan Riwayat Paparan Pestisida pada Ibu Saat Hamil dan Menyusui dengan Gangguan Perkembangan Anak Usia 3-5 Tahun di Desa Candi Kecamatan Bandungan Kabupaten Semarang Yasinta Dian Kurniawati; Suhartono Suhartono; Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti
MEDIA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 18, No 3 (2019): MKMI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Latar Belakang: Desa Candi merupakan daerah pertanian dimana sebagian besar petaninya (53,7%) adalah perempuan dan tetap bekerja saat hamil atau menyusui. Pestisida yang sering digunakan di Desa Candi adalah golongan organofosfat dan karbamat yang diketahui dapat mempengaruhi perkembangan syaraf otak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan paparan pestisida pada ibu saat hamil dan menyusui dengan gangguan perkembangan anak usia 3-5 tahun.Metode: Metode yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang dipilih dengan simple random sampling. Populasi penelitian adalah anak usia 3-5 tahun sebanyak 75 orang, sedangkan responden penelitian adalah ibu yang memiliki anak usia 3-5 tahun, berjumlah 63 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Ages and Stages Questionnaire edisi ketiga oleh Squires J & Bricker D (2009) yang telah dimodifikasi dan analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji Chi Square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 41 anak (65,1%) mengalami gangguan perkembangan, menurut aspek komunikasi (44,4%), motorik kasar (50,8%), motorik halus (52,4%), pemecahan masalah (55,6%) dan personal sosial (60,3%). Hasil analisis Chi Square menunjukkan ada hubungan antara keterlibatan ibu saat hamil dalam pertanian dengan p-value=0,021 (RP=3,491, 95% CI=1,181-10,320) dan keterlibatan ibu saat menyusui dalam pertanian dengan p-value=0,029 (RP=3,273, 95% CI=1,104- 9,705) dengan gangguan perkembangan anak usia 3-5 tahun di Desa Candi Kecamatan Bandungan Kabupaten Semarang.Simpulan: Paparan pestisida yang terkait gangguan perkembangan anak usia 3-5 tahun adalah akibat aktivitas yang dilakukan ibu di area pertanian, yaitu menanam tanaman, mencabut rumput, memanen, mencampur pestisida, memupuk atau menyemprot tanaman.

Studi Prevalensi Kejadian Hipertensi pada Petani di Dusun Candi, Kecamatan Bandungan, Kabupaten Semarang Aqmariza Wisnu Wijayanti; Suhartono Suhartono; Tri Joko
MEDIA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 19, No 2 (2020): MKMI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/mkmi.19.2.94-99

ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Penggunaan pestisida yang cukup tinggi di Indonesia dalam rangka melindungi tanaman dan meningkatkan hasil panen, meningkatkan peluang masuknya pestisida ke dalam tubuh petani. Pestisida dapat menghambat kerja enzim kolinesterase dalam menguraikan asetilkolin dan menumpuk di pembuluh darah yang akan menghasilkan tekanan darah tinggi maupun rendah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui prevalensi kejadian hipertensi pada petani di Dusun Candi akibat dari penggunaan pestisida.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif- analitik dengan desain study cross- sectional. Sampel yang diteliti sebanyak 62 responden yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Variabel yang diteliti diantaranya lama penyemprotan, frekuensi penyemprotan, IMT, keterlibatan dalam pertanian, umur, status merokok dan kelengkapan dalam penggunaan APD. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi- square. Hasil: : Hasil pengukuran tekanan darah pada petani di Dusun Candi diperoleh sebanyak 74,2% hipertensi, yang berumur ≥ 40 tahun sebanyak 58,1%, responden merokok sebanyak 79,0%, dan responden dengan IMT di atas normal sebanyak 22,6%. Hasil uji bivariate diperoleh variabel yang memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan kejadian hipertensi adalah lama penyemprotan (p = 0,010), status merokok (p = 0,028), IMT (p = 0,013), APD (p = 0,025).Simpulan: Lama penyemprotan, status merokok, kelengkapan APD dan IMT pada petani memiliki hubungan dengan hipertensi pada petani. Kata kunci: Hipertensi, tekanan darah, pestisida. ABSTRACT Title: Prevalence Study of Hypertension Incident among Farmer in Candi Hamlet, Bandungan District, Semarang Regency Background: The use of pesticides that are quite high in Indonesia in order to protect crops and increase crop yields increases the chances of pesticides entering the farmer's body. Pesticides can inhibit the action of cholinesterase enzymes in breaking down acetylcholine and accumulating in blood vessels that will produce high and low blood pressure. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of hypertension in farmers in Candi Hamlet due to the use of pesticides.Method: This study was a descriptive-analytic study with a cross-sectional study design. The samples studied were 62 respondents taken by purposive sampling technique. Variables studied included length of spraying, frequency of spraying, BMI, involvement in agriculture, age, smoking status and completeness in the use of PPE. Data analysis using Chi-square test.Result: The results of blood pressure measurements on farmers in Candi Hamlet were 74.2% of hypertension, those aged ≥ 40 years were 58.1%, smoking respondents were 79.0%, and respondents with BMI above normal were 22.6% . The bivariate test results obtained variables that had a significant relationship with the incidence of hypertension were the duration of spraying (p = 0.010), smoking status (p = 0.028), BMI (p = 0.013), PPE (p = 0.025).Conclusion: The duration of spraying, smoking status, completeness of PPE and BMI on farmers has a relationship with hypertension in farmers. Keywords: Hypertension, blood pressure, pesticides

Efek Bekam Basah terhadap Kualitas Hidup Penderita Hipertensi Primer Nurhayani Nurhayani; Dwi Pudjanarko; Suhartono Suhartono; Nurahmi Nurahmi
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 7, No 2 : Agustus 2022
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v7i2.11536

ABSTRACTBackground: Primary hypertension is a chronic disease with the potential for complications, death, and very high medical costs. It is estimated that cases will reach 1.5 billion in 2025 if no appropriate interventions are found to suppress its growth. Wet cupping has been shown to have an effect on reducing blood pressure in patients with hypertension, but clinical analysis that supports this fact, including measurement of changes in the scores of patients’ quality of life, is still lacking.Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental method. The sample is patients with primary hypertension who consume antihypertensives regularly and are 35-64 years old. Scores of respondents' quality of life were measured before and after the intervention using the SF36 questionnaire. Data were analyzed using t test and Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney test.Results: It was found that the mean score of quality of life in the treatment group increased by 14.40 ± 19.16 with a p value of 0.009. On the other hand, the control group experienced a decrease of 0.465 ± 0.98 in score with a p value of 0.88.Conclusion: Wet cupping is effective in improving the quality of life of patients with primary hypertension.

Faktor Risiko Kejadian Sick Building Syndrome Pada Pegawai Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Dan Kehutanan Provinsi Jawa Tengah Alfadhylla Rosalina Wibisono; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli; Tri Joko; Suhartono Suhartono
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 19 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 19 No. 2, Juli 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Based on initial observations, 60% of the employees of the Environment and Forestry Office of Central Java Province experienced symptoms of Sick Building Syndrome (SBS). The purpose of this study was to identify the symptoms of SBS and individual characteristics (age, sex, years of service, and smoking habits), measure the physical environmental air quality (temperature, humidity, lighting, and ACH), and also analyze the individual characteristics and physical environmental air quality with the occurance of SBS. This study used an analytic observational study design with a cross-sectional study approach. The number of samples in this study was 28. Data analysis includes univariate, bivariate and statistical tests using chi-square. The results showed that 60.7% of employees experienced SBS (17 people) and 39.3% of respondents did not experience SBS (11 people). There was no relationship between temperature (p value = 0.688), humidity (p value = 0.396), age (p value = 0.937), and years of service (p value = 0.159) with the incidence of SBS. Meanwhile, gender (p value = 0.038) and smoking habits (p value = 0.001) were associated with the incidence of SBS. SBS symptoms are felt in the form of dry skin, nosebleeds, sneezing, itching, and itchy eyes. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between gender and smoking habits with the incidence of SBS, and there is a relationship between sex and smoking habits with the incidence of SBS in employees of the Environment and Forestry Service of Central Java Province.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KADAR TIMBAL DALAM DARAH PADA IBU HAMIL Santri Pertiwi; Onny Setiani; Suhartono Suhartono; Rahayu Utami; Evi Rahmiyati; Yulizar Yulizar
Avicenna : Journal of Health Research Vol 5, No 2 (2022): OKTOBER
Publisher : STIKES Mamba'ul 'Ulum Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36419/avicenna.v5i2.680

Phthalates exposure as environmental risk factor for type 2 diabetes mellitus Munaya Fauziah; Suhartono Suhartono; Bagoes Widjanarko; Muhammad Hussein Gasem
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 12, No 1: March 2023
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v12i1.22280

Phthalates exposure occurs in all areas, such as foods' plastic packaging, cosmetics, and others. Previous studies showed that phthalates are associated with the prevalence of T2DM. Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is caused by a combination of defective insulin secretion by pancreatic β-cells and the insulin-resistance. This study aimed to investigate whether phthalate exposure is an environmental risk factor for T2DM. A case-control study was conducted among residents in the South Tangerang district from June 2020 to February 2021 using a purposive sampling technique. The cases were the patients diagnosed T2DM with HbA1c>6.5% random blood sugar>200 mg/dL, with history T2DM treatment. The respondents' urines were collected and evaluated using liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC/MS). A total of 47 cases and 47 controls were recruited in the study. The lowest monomethyl phthalate (MEP) and mono (2-ethyl-5-hydroxyhexyl) phthalate (MEHHP) were 5.37 µg/L and 2.02 µg/L, respectively. On multivariable regression analysis, the high urinary MEP level (>131.91 µg/L) was independently associated with T2DM (OR: 3.754, 95% CI: 1.559–8.811, p-value: 0.002). MEP is an environmental risk factor for T2DM and likely has a significant impact on human health than MEHHP.

Risk Factors Affecting the Incidence of Leptospirosis in Indonesia: Literature Review Siti Hajar Husni; Martini Martini; Suhartono Suhartono
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v8i1.5547

Leptospirosis is a disease of animal origin or zoonoses that most commonly occurs in tropical countries. Rats are the main reservoir of Leptospira and have an important role in the incidence of leptospirosis in humans. Leptospirosis transmission is related to host factors, disease agent factors, and environmental factors. The purpose of this study was to find out the risk factors that influence the incidence of Leptospirosis. The method used in writing this article is a literature review. The source of the library used in writing this literature review is a journal article from 2017-2021 with from search process through Google Scholar and Garuda Portal. The results showed the presence of rats, the presence of livestock, the presence of standing water around the house, the condition of the living environment, and the type of work of respondents were the dominant factors that influenced the incidence of leptospirosis in Indonesia. The community is expected to maintain the cleanliness of the environment around the house and use PPE when doing risky work.

Co-Authors Ag Soemantri Agung Purwanto Agus Hardiyanto Agus Suwandono Alberta Widya Kristanti Alfadhylla Rosalina Wibisono Ali Rosidi Anies Anies Apoina Kartini Aqmariza Wisnu Wijayanti Ari Suwondo Arif Iskandar Aris Puji Widodo Arsep Liyenti Arulita Ika Fibriana Asril Aminullah Astri Yulia Sari Lubis Ayun Sriatmi Bagoes Widjanarko Bahri Bahri Bahri Bahri Bahri Bahri Banundari Rachmawati Bayu Chondro Purnomo Besari Adi Pramono BRW. Indriasari Budhi Setianto Budi Mulyono Budi Santosa Budiono Budiono Budiyono Budiyono Cahya Rosyida, Desta Ayu Chriswardani Surayawati Cyuzuzo Callixte Delfina Benga Devi Ayu Susilowati Dewi Sulistyoningrum Dharminto Dharminto Diyah Fatmasari Djoko Tri Hadi Lukmono Dodik Tugasworo Pramukarso Dwi Pudjanarko Dwi Pudjonarko Dwi Septiana Dwi Sutiningsih Dyah Ratri Nurjanah Elvira Yunita Eny Rahayu Erlin Fitria Dewi Erna Setiawati Evi Rahmiyati Fitriana Fitriana Hanan Lanang Dangiran Hanifah Ardiani Hardhono Susanto Hartuti Purnaweni Henry Setyawan Susanto Henry Setyawan Susanto Hertanto Wahyu Subagio I Made Widagda Ibrahim, Mochammad Malik Ida Ariyanti Ida Fitri Leksanawati Ignatius Riwanto, Ignatius Imam Djamaluddin Mashoedi JC. Susanto Juliana, Cut Jumianti Lestari Thamrin K. Heri Nugroho HS, K. Heri Kamilah Budhi Kamilah Budhi Kamilah Budhi R Karina Astari Kartika Ikawati Komsiyah, Komsiyah Kukuh Purwo Saputro Kusuma Yati Alim Laliyanto Laliyanto Latifa Rachmawati Lia Anjar Nur Zhamaroh Lisyani Budipardigdo Suromo Lopulalan Octovianus Luthfiyatul Mustafidah M. Sakundarno Adi Mada Gautama Mahalul Azam Marek Samekto Maria Eka Patri Y Maria Mexitalia Marisa Gita Putri Markus Kaban Martha Irene Kartasurya Martini Martini Mateus Sakundarno Mateus Sakundarno Adi, Mateus Sakundarno Meiny Suzery Meita Hendrianingtyas Melyana Nurul Widyawati Mexitalia Setiawati Mexitalia Setiawati Mexitalia Setiawati Muchlis Achsan Udji Sofro Muchlis AU Sofro Muhamad Rofi’i Muhammad Hussein Gasem Mulia Syakira Ramadhani Munaya Fauziah Mursid Raharjo Muslih Muslih Neni Susilaningsih Ni Kadek Armini Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti Noor Pramono Norra Hendarni Wijaya Nunik Tri Utami Nur Endah Wahyuningsih Nurahmi Nurahmi Nuraini Nuraini Nurhayani Nurhayani Nurjazuli Nurjazuli Nyoman Suci Widyastiti Ocky Karna Radjasa Onny Setiani Paulina Pida Perigrinus Hermin Sebong Purwanto Adhi Pireno Rahayu Utami Raihan Mahesa Ardiansyah Rizky Aulia Salsabila AM Rr. Sri Ratna Rahayu Runjati Santri Pertiwi Sari Ningsih Selamat Budijitno Shofa Chasani Siti Hajar Husni Slamet Ali Mashar Soeharyo Hadisaputro Sofyan Cholid Sri Achadi Nugraheni Sri Djokomoeljanto Sri Wahyuningsih Suharyo Hadisaputro Suharyo Hadisaputro Sultana M.H Faradz Susanti Lestari Sutopo Patria Jati Sutopo Patria Jati Syarief Thaufik Tansya Sushan Purnaningrum Thijs Eijsvogels Tjahjono Kuntjoro Tonny Bachtiar Tri Indah Winarni Tri Joko Tuti Sandra Udin Bahrudin Uswatun Khasanah Widya Widya Yasinta Dian Kurniawati Yulizar Yulizar Yundri Yundri Yundri Yundri Yusniar Hanani Darundiati Zhafran Hafizhki Zubaeda Zubaeda

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