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Analisis Rekrutmen dan Pengembangan Kualitas Guru Pendidikan Khusus di Sekolah Inklusif di Kota Banjarmasin Yanti, Yuli; Ahsan Romadlon Junaidi; Ediyanto
Jurnal Kependidikan : Jurnal Hasil Penelitian dan Kajian Kepustakaan di Bidang Pendidikan, Pengajaran, dan Pembelajaran Vol. 11 No. 3 (2025): September
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jk.v11i3.17280

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the recruitment system, selection mechanisms, and professional development for special education teachers in Banjarmasin City using an explanatory sequential research design. In the first stage of the research, quantitative data was collected through questionnaires distributed to special education teachers. The sampling technique used in this study was probability sampling with simple random sampling. The sample size was determined based on the Slovin formula with an error margin of 5%, which was 60 special education teachers. Next, qualitative data was collected through interviews, observations, and documentation with relevant stakeholders. The data analysis techniques used in the qualitative research stage were (1) data collection, (2) data reduction, (3) data presentation, and (4) conclusion drawing. The quantitative research results revealed that most of the respondents were women aged 25–34 years, had a bachelor's degree in special education, and had more than five years of teaching experience in positions of honor. Correlation analysis showed a moderate positive relationship (r = 0.502) between the recruitment system and teacher professional development, which contributed 25.2% (R² = 0.252). These findings confirm that a good recruitment system can improve teacher professionalism, which ultimately supports the success of inclusive education. Meanwhile, qualitative results show that the recruitment of special education teachers in Banjarmasin follows regional regulations by involving the education office and inclusive schools. Although a bachelor's degree in special education is preferred, the limited number of graduates requires flexibility in the recruitment process. The main challenges include budget constraints and the lack of qualified teachers, thus requiring supportive policies, increased funding, and collaboration with universities to improve the quantity and quality of teachers. Professional development is carried out through various training programs, but still faces obstacles in the form of budget constraints and the lack of a continuous evaluation system.
Kesiapan Guru Inklusi Berdasarkan Usia, Pengalaman Kerja, dan Pendidikan : Studi di PAUD X Kabupaten Malang Faiqoh, Anisah Nurul; Junaidi, Ahsan Romadlon; Ummah, Umi Safiul; Hastuti, Wiwik Dwi; Novianti, Ranti
Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Vol. 9 No. 6 (2025): In Progress
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/obsesi.v9i6.7012

Abstract

Implementasi pendidikan inklusi masih menghadapi tantangan terkait kesiapan guru dalam menghadapi keberagaman di kelas, terutama dalam menangani Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (ABK). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kesiapan guru Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) inklusi dalam menerima peserta didik berkebutuhan khusus (PDBK).  Faktor usia, lama pengalaman kerja di PAUD, pengalaman mengajar di kelas khusus ABK, dan latar belakang pendidikan dianalisis dengan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif. dari Data responden dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang mencakup aspek kognitif, afektif, psikomotorik, dan dukungan sekitar, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji Kruskal-Wallis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesiapan guru berada pada kategori tinggi. Aspek afektif memiliki skor tertinggi yang mencerminkan sikap positif guru terhadap pendidikan inklusi, sedangkan aspek kognitif memiliki skor terendah yang menunjukkan perlunya peningkatan dalam pemahaman guru. Usia guru berpengaruh signifikan terhadap aspek psikomotorik, sedangkan latar belakang pendidikan memengaruhi aspek afektif, psikomotorik, dukungan sekitar, dan total kesiapan. Temuan ini juga menunjukkan adanya peran latar belakang pendidikan religius dalam kesiapan guru inklusi. Secara praktis, hasil ini menjadi dasar pengembangan pelatihan guru PAUD yang lebih terfokus pada aspek kognitif dan psikomotorik.
Phenomenological Method in Research on Resilience of Mothers with Autistic Children in Indonesia Aqilah, Thalsa Syahda; Ediyanto, Ediyanto; Irvan, Muchammad; Junaidi, Ahsan Romadlon
Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani Vol. 3 No. 12 (2023): December, 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/mudima.v3i12.7363

Abstract

Researchers often use phenomenology to study topics that are still little known or to explore sensitive content. One of them is the resilience of a mother with an autistic child. This article aims to describe the use of phenomenological research methods in studies of the resilience of mothers of children with autism. The use of literature studies is considered the most appropriate for examining how to use phenomenological studies in an effort to explore the real experiences of resilience of mothers with autistic children. By applying the 2019–2021 filtering and using the keywords phenomenological studies and resilience of mothers of autistic children, four articles were selected that met the criteria. In general, the steps in phenomenological research are bracketing, intuiting, analyzing, and describing. However, two out of the four scientific papers reviewed did not carry out bracketing and intuition. Bracketing is a characteristic of research using the phenomenological method because it limits the researcher's assumptions about the experience being studied. The process of intuiting generates a variety of data that requires exploration but does not contribute to the expansion of the experience being studied. The incompleteness of the four steps in research using the phenomenological method may result in the mixing of the resulting data with the researcher's assumptions
Development of “Avic”Application as a Basic Level Communication for Autism Students Nur’aini, Andini Prima; Junaidi, Ahsan Romadlon; Sunandar, Asep; Ediyanto, Ediyanto
Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani Vol. 3 No. 12 (2023): December, 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/mudima.v3i12.7396

Abstract

Autism is a neurological disorder during development that results in a child having barriers, one of which is communication barriers, so that they require special guidance and services. An autistic person is also a visual learner, they receive information more easily visually than verbally or otherwise. Assistive technology has been widely used as a tool to help children with special needs, including autism. The Research use a TEACCH Method of PECS stage 1 until 3. Research and development of this application uses the RnD model (in Sugiyono) which consists of 10 stages, and researchers only took 9 stages, namely (1) Potential and Problems, (2) Data Collection, (3) Product Design, (4) Design Validation , (5) Design Revision, (6) Product Trial (7) Product Revision (8) Usage Trial (9) Potential and problems. The validation subjects in this research were material experts, media experts and practitioners. The validation technique uses Aiken V. The data analysis technique uses non-parametric tests, quantitative percentage techniques, descriptive techniques for qualitative data. The results of the analysis produced application validation results with an average above 0.8, which means it is very feasible, and there is an increase in value when using the application by autistic students with basic communication