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Penyiapan Penyandang Disabilitas Intelektual dalam Pekerjaan Cleaning Service di SLB Bhakti Luhur Nanga Pinoh Rumahorbo, Rosmawaty; Junaidi, Ahsan Romadlon; Samawi, Ahmad
Jurnal ORTOPEDAGOGIA Vol 9, No 2 (2023): November
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um031v9i22023p77-83

Abstract

Selama periode Januari hingga Maret 2023, SLB Bhakti Luhur Nanga Pinoh telah melakukan persiapan intensif bagi dua siswa disabilitas intelektual ringan, AMJK dan MGN, untuk memasuki dunia kerja sebagai Cleaning Service. Pendekatan yang diterapkan dalam proses ini adalah metode learning by doing, yang fokus pada pengalaman langsung dalam pekerjaan. Penelitian kualitatif dilakukan dengan studi kasus tunggal holistic, melibatkan instrumen observasi dan wawancara untuk menggambarkan secara komprehensif upaya penyiapan mereka. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan tiga kompetensi utama yang menjadi fokus dalam penyiapan kerja, yakni kompetensi kognitif (akademik), afektif (disiplin, semangat, sosial), dan psikomotorik (keterampilan fisik). Meskipun AMJK mengalami kesulitan dalam membaca, kondisi akademik mereka secara keseluruhan dinilai baik. Kedisiplinan dan semangat kerja AMJK dan MGN terlihat positif, dengan keduanya selalu tepat waktu dan menjalankan tugas sesuai dengan jobdesk yang telah ditetapkan. Dalam aspek psikomotorik, keduanya mampu menjalankan tugas-tugas seperti menyapu, mengepel, mengelap meja/jendela, membersihkan kamar mandi, dan memisahkan sampah dengan baik. Dengan menyelesaikan pelatihan, AMJK dan MGN dianggap siap untuk memasuki dunia kerja Cleaning Service. Kesuksesan program pelatihan sekolah terbukti dari kemampuan mereka dalam melaksanakan tugas pekerjaan sesuai dengan standar yang ditetapkan. Keberhasilan ini mencerminkan bahwa pendekatan learning by doing terbukti efek
Pelatihan Budi Daya Maggot untuk Mengembangkan Kompetensi Peserta Didik SLB Pembina Nasional Malang dalam Mengolah Sampah Organik Munawaroh, Madinatul; Junaidi, Ahsan Romadlon; Ummah, Ummi Safiul; Irvan, Muhammad; Hudayana, Wira; Zakariya, Erza Faradillah; Pramesti, Vina Alya; Kinanti, Dwi; Sari, Pricilia Diah Puspita
Proceedings Series of Educational Studies 2024: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Negeri Malang Membangun Karakt
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

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Abstract

Kecamatan Lawang merupakan salah satu wilayah di kabupaten Malang yang memiliki peningkatan jumlah penduduk yang pesat. Tingginya jumlah penduduk dapat meningkatkan angka produksi sampah pada wilayah tersebut. Sehingga hal ini menyebabkan adanya penumpukan sampah di wilayah tersebut, salah satunya limbah organik. Limbah organik merupakan limbah yang mudah diuraikan. Namun apabila limbah organik tersebut berada dalam jumlah yang cukup besar akan memakan waktu yang lebih lama untuk menguraikannya serta menimbulkan masalah lingkungan yang berkelanjutan. Berbagai kajian penelitian sebelumnya melaporkan bahwa larva Hermetia illucens atau maggot Black Soldier Fly (BSF) memiliki kemampuan sebagai agen bioconverter. Maggot BSF mampu mendekomposisi berbagai jenis bahan organik, terutama sampah organik padat. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut Maggot (Hermetia Illucents) merupakan agen pengurai efektif. Potensi ini dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mengatasi permasalahan limbah organik melalui budidaya maggot pada wilayah yang terdampak penumpukan limbah organik. Keunggulan dari budidaya ini diantaranya inovasi pemanfaatan limbah sampah organik yang bisa dijadikan pakan ternak dan unggas yang memiliki protein tinggi sebesar 40-50% serta mengurangi cemaran lingkungan karena berbasis pemanfaatan limbah. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini menargetkan siswa dengan developmental impairment jenjang SMA pada SLB Pembina Nasional Lawang, kota Malang untuk memenuhi tujuan pelatihan budidaya maggot sebagai partisipan pengabdian. Luaran pengabdian masyarakat ini juga mentargetkan publikasi dalam media massa, HKI, artikel yang dipublikasikan di JIPEMAS (Jurnal Inovasi dan Pengabdian Masyarakat), dan poster.
Development of Visual Perception Assessment in the Form of an Interactive Digital Book for Students with Mental Disabilities Yuniarti, Neny; Junaidi, Ahsan Romadlon; Sunandar, Asep
Journal of ICSAR Vol 7, No 1 (2023): January
Publisher : Department of Special Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um005v7i12023p51

Abstract

Children with special needs will achieve good learning outcomes if educators conduct assessments.  Assessment is a process to collect information about abilities, advantages and needs that will be used as considerations and decisions related to the preparation of academic programs.  This study aims to develop a visual perception assessment product in the form of a digital book for students with intellectual disability which is expected to be able to measure the ability, difficulty and needs in aspects of the development of children's visual perception with cases of mental impairment needed as consideration in planning learning programs, especially in reading learning.  The method used in this study adapts the Research and Development method initiated by Borg & Gall. The validity of the resulting product is calculated by Aiken's V formula which compared with the table r value (0.78) obtained a material validity value of 0.95 (very valid), a media validity of 0.90 (very valid) and a system validity of 0.91(very valid). The reliability of the products developed proved to be reliable and consistent based on the Cronbach Alpha test which obtained a value of 0.744, higher than the minimum Cronbach Alpha score limit of 0.60. The implementation of the assessment by students with mental disabilities obtained a score of 96.9 percent, meaning that the product can be used very well. Based on the results of this study, the visual perception assessment in the form of interactive digital books for students with intellectual disability that have been developed is suitable for use.
Career Guidance and Counseling for Learner with Disabilities: Career Awareness, Career Exploration, and Career Preparation for Learner with Disabilities in Special Schools Junaidi, Ahsan Romadlon; Irvan, Muhammad; Ediyanto, Ediyanto; Sunandar, Asep
Psikopedagogia Vol. 11 No. 2: December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/psikopedagogia.v11i2.24979

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the differences between the career development of students with disabilities in private and public schools. It applied a comparative method involving 84 special education teachers teaching vocational education at the junior and senior high school levels. Career development was examined through the development perspective using three components: career awareness, exploration, and preparation. The first instrument was used to collect the demographic data, and the second instrument generated the teachers' perception of the career development of students with disability in the special schools. The obtained data were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test. Our finding suggested that the career development of students with disabilities in private and public schools was not substantially different. Meanwhile, their career development based on their various disabilities also did not vary significantly. Interestingly, the students with intellectual disabilities presented narrower career development than those with other disabilities, primarily in the career preparation aspect. Our analysis showed that this finding could be caused by more significant hindrances encountered by the students with intellectual disabilities in relation to their self-determination. This research can be used as a basis for providing career services for the career development of students with special needs, both in private and public schools.
Implementation of TEACCH in Learning for Students with Autism Spectrum Disorders in Special School Anissa Sa’adah; Ahsan Romadlon Junaidi
Journal of Disability Vol 1, No 2 (2021): December
Publisher : Pusat Studi Difabilitas (PSD) LPPM Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jod.v1i2.59927

Abstract

In education for children with autism spectrum disorders or ASD, appropriate learning methods are needed in order to develop their abilities and overcome difficulties due to their limitations. TEACCH (Treatment and Education of Autistic and Related Communication-handicapped Children) is one of the effective methods used in intervention for children with autism spectrum disorders. This study aims to describe the application of the TEACCH method in the learning of students with autism spectrum disorders at the primary education level in special schools. The research was conducted using a qualitative approach through case studies. Data was collected by observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis used the Miles & Huberman model. The research findings show that the process of implementing TEACCH in special schools goes through the stages of planning, implementation and evaluation. Planning includes: building a teacher's mindset, providing education to educators, forming an acceleration team (program coordinator, curriculum coordinator, and teachers), creating a support system and continuous evaluation. The implementation of TEACCH is shown from its structured teaching activities, namely: clear and coherent activities through a work system, clear and predictable activities through the use of activity schedules, structuring the physical structure of the learning environment, and the use of visual aids. Evaluation was conducted to assess the development of student learning outcomes and teacher performance in teaching.
Optimizing teachers’ role in developing responsibility as a social skill of autistic children in inclusive schools Salsabila, Annisa Zahra; Junaidi, Ahsan Romadlon; Ediyanto; Hastuti, Wiwik Dwi; Novianti, Ranti
Indonesian Journal of Educational Development (IJED) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas PGRI Mahadewa Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59672/ijed.v6i1.4595

Abstract

Autistic children often face challenges in various aspects of social skills, particularly in demonstrating responsibility including difficulties in understanding emotional expressions, building relationships, and adapting to social norms. Inclusive education plays a crucial role in fostering their social skills, with teachers serving as primary facilitators. This study aims to explore the strategies teachers employ in guiding autistic children and identify the challenges encountered in inclusive kindergarten settings. A descriptive qualitative research method was utilized, incorporating observation, interviews, and document analysis. The data analysis process consists of three main stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that teachers implement various strategies, such as role-playing, social storytelling, and positive reinforcement, to enhance the social skills of autistic children. However, several challenges persist, including limited specialized training, difficulties in balancing attention between regular and special needs students, and classroom management complexities. Therefore, greater support from schools and parents is essential to establishing a more inclusive and conducive learning environment that promotes the social development of autistic children.
Kompetensi Guru dalam Penggunaan Alat Bantu Teknologi Asistif untuk Meningkatkan Kemandirian Anak Cerebral Palsy Setyorini, Titis; Junaidi, Ahsan Romadlon; Novianti, Ranti; Ediyanto, Ediyanto
Jurnal ORTOPEDAGOGIA Vol 11, No 1 (2025): July
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um031v11i12025p27-33

Abstract

Penelitian kualitatif ini mengeksplorasi pentingnya alat bantu teknologi asistif dalam konteks pendidikan sekolah luar biasa, khususnya untuk siswa dengan kebutuhan khusus seperti Cerebral Palsy. Fokus utama penelitian adalah pada kompetensi guru yang sebagaian besar belum memiliki pengetahuan tentang alat bantu teknologi asistif mendalam. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengambilan data observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kurangnya pengetahuan guru terhadap teknologi asistif dapat menjadi hambatan signifikan dalam memberikan dukungan yang efektif kepada siswa dengan kebutuhan khusus. Namun demikian, temuan penelitian juga menyoroti potensi besar yang dimiliki guru untuk memperluas pengetahuan dan keterampilan mereka dalam menghadapi pengembangan kompetensi tentang alat bantu teknologi asistif. Implikasi dari penelitian ini menekankan perlunya pelatihan yang intensif dan berkelanjutan bagi guru-guru agar dapat memahami, mengintegrasikan, dan mengoptimalkan penggunaan alat bantu teknologi asistif dalam lingkungan pendidikan sekolah luar biasa. Dengan demikian, artikel ini menyediakan kontribusi penting dalam memperkuat pemahaman tentang peran krusial kompetensi guru dalam memfasilitasi aksesibilitas dan kesetaraan dalam pendidikan anak Cerebral Palsy.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Decoding dan Memahami Makna Kata pada Anak Tunarungu Melalui Metode Struktural Analitik Sintetik Berbasis Multimodalitas Nini, Klemensia; Junaidi, Ahsan Romadlon
Jurnal ORTOPEDAGOGIA Vol 11, No 1 (2025): July
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um031v11i12025p%p

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan kemampuan decoding dan pemahaman kata anak tunarungu melalui pengajaran pemahaman tulisan dan pengolahan kosa kata. Penelitian dilakukan pada tiga subyek tunarungu di SLB Bhakti Luhur Malang dengan desain eksperimen kuantitatif A-B-A-B. Penelitian dilakukan selama 21 sesi, termasuk fase baseline dan intervensi. Data dikumpulkan melalui tes dan observasi, kemudian dianalisis dengan analisis kondisi dan antar kondisi serta pendekatan multiple baseline cross variables. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode SAS berbasis multimodalitas secara konsisten meningkatkan kemampuan decoding dan pemahaman makna kata pada ketiga subyek tunarungu. Selanjutnya analisis multiple baseline cross variables mengungkapkan bahwa meskipun kedua kemampuan tersebut meningkat selama intervensi, hubungan antara peningkatan kemampuan decoding dan pemahaman makna kata tidak selalu linear pada setiap subyek dan fase. Ini menandakan bahwa kemajuan dalam decoding belum tentu diikuti oleh kemajuan yang proporsional dalam pemahaman makna kata, dan sebaliknya. Oleh karena itu, intervensi perlu mempertimbangkan dinamika kedua variabel secara terpisah sekaligus untuk mencapai hasil yang optimal.
Early Intervention and Strategies to Build a Friendly Ecosystem for Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Marlina, Lini; Nugroho, Jatmiko Wahyu; Junaidi, Ahsan Romadlon; Novianti, Ranti; Ediyanto, Ediyanto
Jurnal ORTOPEDAGOGIA Vol 11, No 1 (2025): July
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um031v11i12025p102-106

Abstract

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder prevalent in children, which impacts their cognitive and behavioral functioning. Early intervention is critical in managing ADHD and improving long-term outcomes. This article summarizes current research on early intervention for ADHD children using a scoping literature review method, focusing on the assessment, treatment and effectiveness of various interventions. The research reviewed highlights the importance of early identification and intervention in reducing the challenges associated with ADHD. Strategies such as mindfulness-based interventions, cognitive training, and behavioral therapy show promise in improving symptoms and functioning in children with ADHD. In addition, the role of parents and clinicians in supporting children with ADHD through interventions was also emphasized, in addition to the role of social media that provides positive support will form a friendly ecosystem for children with ADHD. Overall, early intervention and strategies play an important role in meeting the needs of children with ADHD and improving their well-being.
The Effect of Using Augmented Reality-Based Media on Increasing the Attention of Students with Intellectual Disabilities Hanif, Ellora Fauziyyah; Junaidi, Ahsan Romadlon; Novianti, Ranti; Dewantoro, Dimas Arif
Jurnal ORTOPEDAGOGIA Vol 11, No 1 (2025): July
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um031v11i12025p146-151

Abstract

One of the most common problems experienced by students with intellectual disabilities is attention problems. Attention problems in children with intellectual disabilities can worsen the impact of academic disabilities on children. To improve attention skills, effective learning strategies and attractive media are needed. The learning program using android-based augmented reality using tablet devices serves as a stimulator tool that not only creates interest but also student and teacher engagement in the learning process. The participants in this study are 10-year-old children with mild intellectual disabilities who attend SLB Idayu 1 Malang City. This research aims to analyze and evaluate the use of augmented reality-based media on attention in learning for children with intellectual disabilities. Data collection is done by observation with indicators of student on-task time. This research uses Single Subject Research experimental method with A-B-A design and descriptive statistical technique to analyze the data. The results showed a temporary increase in student attention to the learning program with augmented reality. This is due to several factors involved in learning activities. Factors that contribute to the results of this study include unfavorable environment, distraction, teaching style and the influence of the child's condition, while internal factors include boredom or illness and decreased motivation and interest.