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All Journal IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Edutech Semantik Techno.Com: Jurnal Teknologi Informasi Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics JSI: Jurnal Sistem Informasi (E-Journal) Jurnal Ilmiah Kursor Jurnal Transformatika International Journal of Advances in Intelligent Informatics Scientific Journal of Informatics JAIS (Journal of Applied Intelligent System) JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Sinkron : Jurnal dan Penelitian Teknik Informatika Tech-E Jurnal RESTI (Rekayasa Sistem dan Teknologi Informasi) JURNAL MEDIA INFORMATIKA BUDIDARMA Kinetik: Game Technology, Information System, Computer Network, Computing, Electronics, and Control CogITo Smart Journal JOURNAL OF APPLIED INFORMATICS AND COMPUTING International Journal of New Media Technology MATRIK : Jurnal Manajemen, Teknik Informatika, dan Rekayasa Komputer Jurnal Nasional Pendidikan Teknik Informatika (JANAPATI) Data Science: Journal of Computing and Applied Informatics JIPI (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian dan Pembelajaran Informatika) Building of Informatics, Technology and Science Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Abdimasku : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Teknik Informatika (JUTIF) Journal of Applied Data Sciences JOURNAL SCIENTIFIC OF MANDALIKA (JSM) Jurnal Pendidikan dan Teknologi Indonesia Jurnal Teknologi Informasi Cyberku Studies in English Language and Education Moneter : Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Scientific Journal of Informatics Journal on Pustaka Cendekia Informatika
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Journal : Scientific Journal of Informatics

Improving Random Forest Performance for Sentiment Analysis on Unbalanced Data Using SMOTE and BoW Integration: PLN Mobile Application Case Study Rahmatullah, Muhammad Rifqi Fadhlan; Andono, Pulung Nurtantio; Affandy; Soeleman, M. Arief
Scientific Journal of Informatics Vol. 12 No. 1: February 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/sji.v12i1.19295

Abstract

Purpose: This research aims to improve the accuracy of sentiment analysis on PLN Mobile app reviews by overcoming the challenge of data imbalance. This goal is important to provide a better understanding of user opinions and support PT PLN (Persero) in improving mobile application services. Methods: This research uses the Random Forest algorithm combined with Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique (SMOTE) to handle imbalanced data. Data is collected through web scraping reviews from the Google Play Store, followed by preprocessing processes such as data cleaning, stopword removal, tokenization, and stemming. Feature extraction is performed using the Bag of Words (BoW) method, and the data is tested with four sharing schemes. Result: The results showed that the 90%-10% sharing scheme gave the best performance with an accuracy of 81% and an average precision and recall of 0.79. This finding confirms that the larger the proportion of training data, the better the model performs sentiment classification. Novelty: This research's novelty lies in combining SMOTE with BoW and Random Forest to overcome data imbalance. This approach is a significant reference for future sentiment analysis research. It provides practical insights that PT PLN (Persero) can use to improve the quality of its application services.
Deep Learning-Based Eye Disorder Classification: A K-Fold Evaluation of EfficientNetB and VGG16 Models Paramita, Cinantya; Rakasiwi, Sindhu; Andono, Pulung Nurtantio; Shidik, Guruh Fajar; Shier Nee Saw; Rafsanjani, Muhammad Ivan
Scientific Journal of Informatics Vol. 12 No. 3: August 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/sji.v12i3.26257

Abstract

Purpose: The study evaluates EfficientNetB3 and VGG16 deep learning architectures for image classification, focusing on stability, accuracy, and interpretability. It uses Gradient-weighted Class Activation Mapping to improve transparency and robustness. The research aims to create reliable AI-based diagnostic tools. Methods: The study used a dataset of 4,217 color retinal fundus images divided into four classes: cataract, diabetic retinopathy, glaucoma, and normal. The dataset was divided into 70% for training, 10% for validation, and 20% for testing. The researchers used a transfer learning approach with EfficientNetB3 and VGG16 models, pretrained on ImageNet. Real-time augmentation was applied to prevent overfitting and improve generalization. The models were compiled with the Adam optimizer and trained with categorical cross-entropy loss. Early stopping was implemented to allocate computational resources efficiently and reduce overfitting. A learning rate scheduler (ReduceLROnPlateau) was added to adjust the learning rate if no significant improvement was made concerning validation loss. EfficientNetB3 was more efficient in model size, possessing only 12 million parameters compared to VGG16's 138 million, making it suitable for resource-constrained mobile or embedded systems. The final evaluation was done on the held-out test set. Result: The EfficientNetB3 architecture outperforms VGG16 in classification accuracy and loss value stability, with an average accuracy of 93%. It also exhibits better transparency and predicted accuracy, making it a reliable model for medical image categorization. Novelty: This work introduces a novel framework integrating EfficientNetB3 architecture, stratified cross-valuation, L2 regularization, and Grad-CAM-based interpretability, focusing on openness and explainability in model evaluation.
Co-Authors Abdussalam Abdussalam, Abdussalam Achmad Ridwan Affandy Agus Winarno, Agus Al zami, Farrikh Al-Fatih, Gilang Fajar Alzami, Farrikh Aria Hendrawan, Aria Arry Maulana Syarif, Arry Maulana Asih Rohmani Asih Rohmani, Asih Bastiaans, Jessica Carmelita Budi Harjo Cahaya Jatmoko Candhy Fadhila Arsyad Catur Supriyanto Catur Supriyanto Catur Supriyanto Catur Supriyanto Catur Supriyanto Catur Supriyanto Chaerul Umam Christy Atika Sari D, Ishak Bintang Dalimarta, Fahmy Ferdian Danang Bagus Chandra Prasetiyo Darmawan, Aditya Aqil Denny Senata Dito, Aliffia Putri Doheir, Mohamed Dwi Eko Waluyo Dwi Puji Prabowo, Dwi Puji Dwiza Riana Edi Noersasongko Edi Noersasongko Edi Noersasongko Egia Rosi Subhiyakto, Egia Rosi Ekaprana Wijaya Eko Hari Rachmawanto Elkaf Rahmawan Pramudya Erna Zuni Astuti Fajrian Nur Adnan Fauzi Adi Rafrastara Firman Wahyudi, Firman Fitri Yakub Guruh Fajar Shidik Hamir, Mun Hanny Haryanto Hartojo, James Harun Al Azies Heru Lestiawan Hidayat, Sholeh Hisyam Syarif Husain Husain I Ketut Eddy Purnama Ibnu Utomo Wahyu Mulyono, Ibnu Utomo Irwan, Rhedy Islam, Hussain Md Mehedul Ivan Maulana Jumanto Jumanto, Jumanto Junta Zeniarja Karis Widyatmoko Khafiizh Hastuti Kiat, Ng Poh Kunio Kondo L. Budi Handoko M Arief Soeleman M. Arief Soeleman M. Arif Soeleman Maria Goretti Catur Yuantari Megantara, Rama Aria Mila Sartika, Mila Minghat, Asnul Dahar Bin Moch Arief Soeleman Moch Arief Soeleman Moch Arief Soeleman, Moch Arief Mochamad Hariadi Mochammad Arief Soeleman Muhammad Munsarif Muhammad Naufal, Muhammad Muljono Muljono Nanna Suryana Herman Ningrum, Novita Kurnia Nita Merlina Noor Ageng Setiyanto, Noor Ageng Nur Azise Ocky Saputra, Filmada Panca Hutama Caniago Paramita, Cinantya Pergiwati, Dewi Pramitasari, Ratih Prasetyoningrum, Devi Puji Purwatiningsih, Aris Pujiono Pujiono Purwanto Purwanto Putra, Angga Permana Raden Arief Nugroho Rafsanjani, Muhammad Ivan Rahmatullah, Muhammad Rifqi Fadhlan Ramadhan Rakhmat Sani ramayanti, ismarita Ricardus Anggi P Ricardus Anggi Pramunendar Rohman, Muhammad Syaifur Ruri Suko Basuki Saputra, Filmada Ocky Saputri, Pungky Nabella Saputro, Wicaksono Agung Saraswati, Galuh Wilujeng Sari Ayu Wulandari Sarker, Md. Kamruzzaman Satriyawibawa, Muhammad Yiko Savicevic, Anamarija Jurcev Senata, Denny Sendi Novianto Shafa, Raihanaldy Ash Shier Nee Saw Sinaga, Daurat Sindhu Rakasiwi Siti Hadiati Nugraini Soeleman, M Arief Soeleman, M. Arief Soeleman, Moch. Arief Soong, Lim Way Sri Winarno Sri Winarno Steven, Alvin Sudibyo, Usman Sukmawati Anggraeni Putri, Sukmawati Anggraeni Sukmono, Indriyo K. Supriyono Asfawi Susanto Susanto Tendi Tri Wiyanto, Tendi Tri Tengku Riza Zarzani N Thifaal, Nisrina Salwa Torhino, Rizal Wellia Shinta Sari Yaacob, Noorayisahbe Mohd Yusianto Rindra Zahrotul Umami, Zahrotul Zainal Arifin Hasibuan