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The Komunikasi Efektif dan Kerja Sama PKK Kelurahan Kampung Kajanan, Buleleng, Bali dalam Konsumsi Pangan B2SA Baliwati, Yayuk Farida; Aulia, Titania; Azhari, Rafnel; Amanah, Siti
Agrokreatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agrokreatif.11.2.352-361

Abstract

Effective communication and collaboration are crucial for the successful implementation of the 10 Family Welfare Empowerment Programs (PKK). Among these, one key program focused on food. This community service program (PkM) aims to enhance PKK communication in collaboration with diverse, nutritious, balanced, healthy, and safe food consumption (B2SA). Unfortunately, the recommended standards for food consumption have not been adopted sufficiently. PkM employed action research approaches in Kampung Kajanan Village, Buleleng District, Bali. The project progresses through the Plan, Do, Study, and Action (PDSA) stages. These activities included training sessions, participatory observations, mentoring, and reflection. Data and information were collected from 30 PKK members, informants consisting of community leaders, and integrated service post (Posyandu) personnel. Pre- and post-test forms were employed to assess changes in knowledge, attitudes, and skills related to communication and collaboration. The data were analyzed through effective communication and collaboration analysis to facilitate behavioral transformation in the preparation of the B2SA menus. The findings from this community service reveal that PKK's internal and external communication is effective within routine activities, such as monthly meetings and informational exchanges about government programs; however, it is less effective in educating the community about B2SA food consumption. Internal collaboration was rated moderate. PKK engages in external communication with the local women’s group, focusing on processed foods. In conclusion, communication regarding B2SA foods is inadequate and requires enhancement through various channels and media. Support from the local government and the business sector is essential for improvement.
The effect of social cognitive theory-based nutrition education via whatsapp on increasing knowledge and behavioral determinants of mothers in Kediri: A quasi-experimental study 'Arifah, Dzakiyyatul Fikrah; Baliwati, Yayuk Farida; Khomsan, Ali
AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal Vol 10, No 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Department of Nutrition at the Health Polytechnic of Aceh, Ministry of Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/action.v10i2.2449

Abstract

Poor dietary patterns and poor nutritional status increase the risk of morbidity and mortality. Obesity and overweight are major nutritional issues in Kediri. The family environment, particularly the mother's role as a food gatekeeper, is crucial for shaping children's eating habits. This study applies Social Cognitive Theory (SCT), which emphasizes the interaction between individuals, behavior, and the environment. Social media platforms, such as WhatsApp, can be utilized to promote health. This study examined the effect of SCT-based nutrition education via WhatsApp on mothers' knowledge, self-efficacy, self-regulation, family support, and outcome expectations in improving children's dietary intake. A pre-post quasi-experimental design was used with 80 mothers of elementary school children in Kediri City. The intervention group (n=40) received WhatsApp-based nutrition education for 20 days, whereas the control group (n=40) received an e-booklet at the end of the study. Data were analyzed using Spearman’s test, Mann-Whitney test, and Wilcoxon Signed Rank test. The results showed that WhatsApp-based nutrition education significantly improved knowledge (p=0,005) and outcome expectations (p=0,039) in the intervention group, whereas no significant effects were observed on self-efficacy and self-regulation. WhatsApp-based nutrition education effectively increased mothers' knowledge and outcome expectations. Future studies should consider the duration of the intervention, including follow-up assessment, refining educational media, combining educational methods, and considering additional SCT components.
Development of Visual Portion Sizes to Increase Housewives' Knowledge of Food Portions in an Effort to Reduce Food Waste Swamilaksita, Prita Dhyani; Baliwati, Yayuk Farida; Sa’pang, Mertien; Harna, Harna; Laili, Nur Ahzaini; Putri, Rizkansa Insyira
East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/eajmr.v3i3.8653

Abstract

Food Waste (FW) is one of the most pressing social, economic, and environmental issues affecting environmental sustainability, by reducing FW, goal 12 of the SDGs, related to responsible food consumption and production can be achieved. The economic loss due to FW is equivalent to a loss of IDR 213-551 trillion per year. Based on wasted energy and protein, 61-125 million Indonesians could be fed if there was no food waste. Studies show that the amount of food wasted is equivalent to feeding 125 million people to alleviate poverty and address stunting in Indonesia. Most food waste is generated at the consumption stage. Eating food wisely and according to portions can help reduce food waste.  Through Visual Portion Sizes (VPS), it is hoped that housewives' knowledge about food portions can increase, so that food waste can be minimized or zero waste can be achieved. Respondents in this study amounted to 30 people who are food managers in households. The results stated that there was a significant difference between the knowledge of household food managers before and after education (p<0.05). Respondents already understood the principles of balanced nutrition, but VPS using hand portions was new for respondents to understand food portions according to needs.
TRANSFORMASI PELAYANAN KESEHATAN IBU DAN ANAK SERTA INTERVENSI GIZI: DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP PREVALENSI STUNTING DI INDONESIA Rusyda, Akifa Laila; Baliwati, Yayuk Farida
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) Vol. 47 No. 1 (2024): PGM VOL 47 NO 1 TAHUN 2024
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/pgm.v47i1.779

Abstract

Stunting in children under five is still a health problem in Indonesia. The study's objective was to evaluate the influence of essential nutrition interventions and maternal and child healthcare services on stunting prevalence in Indonesia based on path modeling. The study design was an ecological study, using secondary data for 2020 and 2021 from the Indonesian Health Profile published by the Ministry of Health. The total unit of analysis was 68, consisting of 34 provinces in Indonesia, and two years of analysis (resampling bootstrapping). The study used the Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) approach. The result shows that maternal and child healthcare service has a significant direct effect on essential nutrition interventions of 0.786 (p-value<0.05) and indirectly has an effect on stunting with a coefficient value of -0.375 (p-value<0.05). The influence of essential nutrition intervention is directly significant on stunting with a path coefficient value of -0.477 (p-value<0.05). Integration of essential nutrition interventions and maternal and child healthcare services coverage can reduce the prevalence of stunting among children under five years old in Indonesia based on a predictive relevance value of 92.4%. Strengthening multi-sectoral convergence is necessary to tackle stunting in Indonesia.   
The Effect of Childhood Nutritional Status Changes with Pre-Diabetes And Diabetes Risk among Adolescents: A Retrospective Cohort Study Pradnyani Laksmi, Komang Dwi; Tanziha, Ikeu; Baliwati, Yayuk Farida
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v4i5.1204

Abstract

The first 1000 days of life and before the age of five years is a critical period of nutritional opportunity and vulnerabilitya. Only few have studies that trace individuals from childhood to adolescence examined the influence of childhood undernutrition on diabetes risk. This research was a retrospective cohort study using secondary data from IFLS (Indonesian Family Life Survey) involving 373 adolescents at IFLS-5 (2014) that folllowed at IFLS-3 (2000) and at IFLS-2 (1997). The effect of childhood undernutrition on the risk of pre-diabetes and diabetes in adolescents was analyzed using multinomial logistic regression. The results of this study showed that the prevalence of pre-diabetes was 12.6% and diabetes was 15.0%. The risk factor for pre-diabetes is frequent consumption of fast food (aOR=4.38). Meanwhile, recovering from stunting was a protective factor in adolescents (aOR=0.05). Risk factors for diabetes were stunting (aOR=2.71), deteriorated nutritional status during childhood (aOR=3.85), experienced wasting during childhood (aOR=3.55), and frequent fast food consumption (aOR=3.11). Meanwhile, vegetable consumption was a protective factor of diabetes (aOR=0.37). In conclusion, this study showed that childhood undernutrition on the risk of diabetes. Improvement point is through nutrition programs in childhood and adolescence.
Pengembangan Indeks Ketahanan Pangan dan Gizi Berkelanjutan di Provinsi Jawa Barat: The Development of Sustainable Food and Nutrition Security Index in West Java Province Sinaga, Sahdan Muizzu Maulana; Baliwati, Yayuk Farida; Heryatno, Yayat
Jurnal Ilmu Gizi dan Dietetik Vol 1 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Departemen Gizi Masyarakat, Fakultas Ekologi Manusia, IPB dan PERGIZI PANGAN Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (279.631 KB) | DOI: 10.25182/jigd.2022.1.1.50-57

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Beberapa indikator dan indeks ketahanan pangan dan gizi telah dikembangkan pada tingkat global untuk menilai situasi ketahanan pangan dan gizi serta melakukan peringkatan, namun belum terdapat indikator yang mengaitkan dengan konsep keberlanjutan yang dapat diimplementasikan untuk tingkat provinsi. Jawa Barat adalah provinsi di Indonesia dengan jumlah penduduk terbanyak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melakukan pengembangan indeks ketahanan pangan dan gizi berkelanjutan di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder tahun 2015 dengan unit analisis 18 kabupaten dan 9 kota. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan empat tahap: analisis ketersediaan energi dari serealia (non terigu) dan umbi, identifikasi indikator potensial, seleksi indikator, dan penyusunan indeks. Analisis multivariat dengan pendekatan analisis komponen utama (PCA) digunakan untuk menyusun indeks berdasarkan pilar ketahanan pangan dan gizi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa indeks ketahanan pangan dan gizi berkelanjutan dikembangkan melalui 17 indikator terseleksi, terdiri atas 4 indikator ketersediaan pangan berkelanjutan, 4 indikator keterjangkauan pangan berkelanjutan, dan 9 indikator pemanfaatan pangan cerdas. Indeks ketahanan pangan dan gizi berkelanjutan Provinsi Jawa Barat tahun 2015 mencapai -0,02. Capaian nilai indeks tertinggi terdapat di daerah Kabupaten Indramayu dengan nilai indeks 2,45 sedangkan capaian nilai indeks terendah terdapat di daerah Kota Sukabumi dengan nilai indeks -1,46.
ESTIMASI KERUGIAN EKONOMI AKIBAT OBESITAS PADA ORANG DEWASA DI INDONESIA Wulansari, Arnati; Martianto, Drajat; Baliwati, Yayuk Farida
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : The Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia in collaboration with the Department of Community Nutrition, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (352.586 KB) | DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2016.11.2.%p

Abstract

This study was aimed to estimate economic loss due to obesity among adults in Indonesia. Estimating of economic loss due to obesity was measured by calculating cost of health care, cost of productivity loss due to premature death, and cost of productivity loss due to absenteeism. Health care cost was estimated by multiplying the proportion of incidence of comorbidity in obese population, population of obese, and maintenance costs. Cost of productivity loss due to premature death was calculated by using the number of deaths, labour force participation rate, and annual wages, then divided by discount rate rank expected years of life lost. Cost of productivity loss due to absenteeism was calculated by using population of obese, the number of days absent from work, labour force participation rate, and daily wages. Health care cost in Indonesia was estimated at Rp 56,487 billion/year. Cost of productivity losses due to premature death was estimated at Rp 1,597 billion/year. Cost of productivity losses due to absenteeism estimated at Rp 20,394 billion/year. The total cost of obesity was then estimated at Rp 78,478 billion/year (0,9% of Indonesia’s GDP in 2013).
The application of probability method to estimate micronutrient deficiencies prevalence of Indonesian adults Prasetyo, Teguh Jati; Hardinsyah, Hardinsyah; Baliwati, Yayuk Farida; Sukandar, Dadang
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : The Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia in collaboration with the Department of Community Nutrition, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (410.723 KB) | DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2018.13.1.17-26

Abstract

The objective of this study was to analyze micronutrient deficiencies (Ca, Fe, Zn, Vitamin A and C) of Indonesian adults using probability method (PBM) and cut-off point method (CPM). This research was conducted by analyzing secondary data from Total Diet Study of the Ministry of Health of Indonesia, obtained from 24-h food recall method. The subjects were 58, 014 adults aged 19-49 years. The nutrient requirement from Institute of Medicine were used as benchmark. Both PBM and CPM were applied to assess micronutrient deficiencies. The results showed that by applying PBM, the prevalence of calcium, iron, zinc, vitamin A and C deficiencies was 54.2%, 36.4%, 74.3%, 44.8% and 71.4% respectively; while the prevalence of calcium, iron, zinc, vitamin A and C deficiencies using CPM-100 was 63.9%, 42.5%, 80.7%, 55.8% and 81.7% respectively. PBM result showed more men than women were categorized as suffering from Zn, Vitamin A and C deficiencies; and more women were categorized as Ca and Fe deficiencies. The application of CPM-100 tended to result in overestimation compared to PBM. The nutrient densities of Ca, Fe, Zn, Vitamin A and C were higher in women than in men (p <0.05). The nutrient densities of Ca, Zn, vitamin A and C were below the recommended level for both men and women. This implies micronutrient deficiencies are prevalent among Indonesian adults thus there is a need to improve the quality of their diet. This can be achieved by increasing the consumption of protein source foods (fish, meat and legume), fruits and vegetables as sources of micronutrients.
Co-Authors 'Arifah, Dzakiyyatul Fikrah Agung Hendriadi Agung Hendriadi, Agung Alfira, Jihan Ali Khomsan Amadewi, Woro Rachtiyah Amirian Amirian Anang Suhardianto Anik Dwi Oktaviani Anita Christina Sembiring Anna Vipta Resti Mauludyani Argasepta Armadhani Arief Daryanto Arnati Wulansari Ashari, Chica Riska Budi Setiawan Bunga Ch Rosha Cesilia M Dwiriani Chica Riska Ashari Dadang Sukandar Dena Afilia Eka Candra Maulidia Dewi Uswatun Khasanah Dian Hani Ulfani Dinah Nur Ramadhan Dodik Briawan Drajat Mardiana Drajat Martianto Elisabet Bre Boli Eliz Khalishah Emi Nur Cholidah Ernan Rustiadi Esty Asriyana Suryana Esty Asriyana Suryana Frema Apdita Girsang, Ruth Helena Hadi Riyadi Hadi Riyadi Hardinsyah Harna, Harna Hidayat Syarief Hidayat Syarief Hidayatush Sholihin Ikeu Tanziha Indra Gunawan Iqbal Mahendra Saputra Jihan Alfira Jimmy Manesa Kelana Indah Susilawati Khursatul Munibah Khusnul Khasanah Laely, Putri Nur Laili, Nur Ahzaini Lilik Kustiyah Lybaws, Lesda Mike Tihas Nida Netta M. Putri Novi Salasa Okky Ayu Permata Pradnyana, I Made Putra Pradnyani Laksmi, Komang Dwi Pudji Muljono Putri Nur Fatimah Putri, Rizkansa Insyira Rachmalinda, Veny Rachmalinda, Veny Rafnel Azhari Rahmatulloh Ramadani Randani, Aldiza Intan Resa Ana Dina Rian Diana Rian Diana Rimadianti, Dini Maharani Arum Risaldo Ramadhan Dwi Putra Rita Nurmalina Riyadi, Hadi Rusyda, Akifa Laila Sa'pang, Mertien Sinaga, Sahdan Muizzu Maulana Siti Madanijah Siti Syamsiah Sri Apriwani Suci Apriani Sumarlin Sumarlin Surjono Hadi Sutjahjo Suryana, Esty Asriyana Syafruddini Syafruddini ; Tabrani Mahfi Teguh Jati Prasetyo Titania Aulia Tri Budiarto Ummi Khuzaimah Vitria Melani, Vitria Wayan Wardana Winada Almaluna Yayat Heryatno Yudhistira Prasasta Yulmiaris Dwi Okto Putri Yunita Syafitri Zenderi Wardani