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Potensi Tegakan Pada Hutan Lindung Bekas Pertambangan Tradisional Kabupaten Mandailing Natal (The Potential of Stands in the Former Traditional Mining Preserve Forest Mandailing Natal) Budi Utomo; Mohammad Basyuni; Mukti Batubara
FORESTA Vol 1, No 2 (2012): Indonesian Journal Of Forestry Volume 1 No. 2 (Juli 2012)
Publisher : FORESTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (676.367 KB)

Abstract

The effects of the damage of preserve forest will cause flooding in the rainy season, droughts during the dry season and disturbing watersheds within and outside the forest area. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the diversity of tree species, regeneration of stands and calculate the potential of forest stands in traditional mining, and preserve areas without mining. The method in this research is line, plot with 100 m length and a width of 20 m. Data analyzed by the Shannon-Winner’s diversity index. The results showed that we obtained 18 plant species of traditional mining and had middle tree diversity. In contrest, preserve forest with out mining, we found 29 plant species with high tree diversity ((H '=3.02). The potential stands of the tree level in the former traditional mining preserve forest was 76.28 m3/ha, and in the preserve forest without mining was 925.53 m3/ha. Traditional mining in the preserve forest significantly influenced the density of vegetation according to the result of the Wilcoxon rank test.Key Words: the potential of stands, traditional mining, protected forests, analysis vegetation, Mandailing Natal Regency.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Produk Kerajinan Berbahan Cabang Kayu Mangrove Ridwanti Batubara; Mohammad Basyuni; Apri Heri Iswanto; Bejo Slamet; Arida Susilowati; Deni Elfiati; Mariah Ulfa; Ryzki Pebriansyah
ABDI MOESTOPO: Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol 4, No 01 (2021): Januari 2021
Publisher : Universitas Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (234.512 KB) | DOI: 10.32509/am.v4i1.1319

Abstract

Cabang kayu mangrove merupakan limbah kayu yang bisa dimanfaatkan untuk berbagai produk kerajinan kayu.  Tujuan dari kegiatan pelatihan yang dilakukan adalah melatih masyarakat membuat kerajinan berbahan cabang kayu mangrove dan memberikan pengetahuan tentang sifat-sifat dasar cabang kayu dalam pengolahannya.  Metode pelatihan meliputi pemberian materi pelatihan, praktek langsung pembuatan kerajinan dan diskusi.  Hasil pelatihan dari praktek tiap-tiap kelompok membuat kerajinan dari cabang kayu mangrove yang berbeda-beda, antara lainn aneka gantungan kunci, cup lampu dan tongkat kayu. Setelah pelatihan peserta bertambah pengetahuan tentang sifat-sifat dasar cabang kayu dan produk-produk kerajinan yang dibuat dari cabang kayu.
Sebaran Populasi dan Klasifikasi Resistensi Eleusine indica terhadap Glifosat pada Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit di Kabupaten Deli Serdang Koko Tampubolon; Edison Purba; Diana Sofia Hanafiah; Mohammad Basyuni
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 33, No 2 (2018): October
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (45.81 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/carakatani.v33i2.24300

Abstract

Eleusine indica populations on oil palm plantations in Deli Serdang Regency have not been reported to be resistant to glyphosate. This study was aimed to report distribution and resistance classification of E. indica population on oil palm plantations in Deli Serdang Regency. The research was conducted on Weed Research Center in Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sumatera Utara from October 2016 until August 2017. This research used Randomized Block Design with recommended dose at 720 g a.i.ha-1 of glyphosate and three replications. Population ESU0 (from Politeknik Negeri Medan Ball Field) as a comparison. Data on average survival, mortality, dry weight, resistance classification of E. indica were analyzeds using IBM SPSS Statistics 20 software. The results showed that there were 12 E. indica populations classified as glyphosate-resistant (56.52%), 7 glyphosate-resistant developing (30.43%), and 4 populations classified as glyphosate-susceptible (13.04%) with the recommended dose at 720 g a.i.ha-1 from oil palm plantations in Deli Serdang Regency.
Characteristics of Fresh Fruit Bunch Yield and the Physicochemical Qualities of Palm Oil during Storage in North Sumatra, Indonesia Mohammad Basyuni; Nofrizal Amri; Lollie Agustina Pancawaraswati Putri; Indra Syahputra; Deni Arifiyanto
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 17, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (317.883 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/ijc.24910

Abstract

This study examines the fresh fruit bunch (FFB) yield and the effect of fruit storage on the quality of palm oil in Bangun Bandar Estate, Dolok Masihul, North Sumatra, with special reference to the physicochemical parameters. The quality of palm oil is mostly determined by the color, free fatty acids (FFAs), moisture, impurities, carotene content, and deterioration of bleachability index (DOBI). The palm fruits were stored in a refrigerator for 0, 7, 14, 21, and 28 days after harvesting before analyzing their carotenoid content, DOBI, FFAs, moisture, and impurities. The results showed that the potency of the crude palm oil (CPO) types, dura, pisifera, and tenera, were 23.5, 26.2, and 23.6%, respectively. The carotenoid content and DOBI of the palm oil types, dura, pisifera, and tenera, were decreased significantly by lengthy storage of the fruit. By contrast, lengthy storage of the fruit significantly increased the FFA, moisture, and impurity contents of these palm oil types, indicating that this reduced the quality of the palm oil. Oil processed from FFB has excellent quality with a high carotene content and DOBI, and a low concentration of FFA, moisture, and impurities. The present study contributes to palm oil stability and nutritional value.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Produk Kerajinan Berbahan Ranting Kayu Mangrove Ridwanti Batubara; Mohammad Basyuni; Apri Heri Iswanto; Bejo Slamet; Arida Susilowati; Deni Elfiati; Mariah Ulfa; Ryzki Pebriansyah
Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dan Corporate Social Responsibility (PKM-CSR) Vol 3 (2020): Peran Perguruan Tinggi dan Dunia Usaha Dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Untuk Menyongsong
Publisher : Asosiasi Sinergi Pengabdi dan Pemberdaya Indonesia (ASPPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (392.783 KB) | DOI: 10.37695/pkmcsr.v3i0.894

Abstract

Ranting kayu mangrove sampai saat ini merupakan limbah yang belum termanfaatkan. Limbah ranting ini sangat potensial untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan baku kerajinan. Tujuan dari kegiatan pelatihan ini adalah melatih masyarakat tentang pembuatan kerajinan berbahan ranting kayu mangrove dan memberikan pengetahuan tentang sifat-sifat pengerjaan kayu khususnya ranting sebagai bahan baku kerajinan. Metode pelatihan meliputi pemberian kuisioner dan materi pelatihan, diskusi dan praktek langsung pembuatan kerajinan. Hasil pelatihan dari praktek masyarakat membuat kerajinan dari ranting kayu mangrove antara lain pas bunga, bonsai, miniatur saung, miniatur kursi dan tempat tissue. Pelatihan ini merupakan pelatihan pertama yang diikuti oleh peserta terkait pelatihan pembuatan kerajinan. Peserta pelatihan mendapatkan pengetahuan tentang sifat-sifat pengerjaan kayu dan produk-produk kerajinan berbahan ranting kayu. Dampak dari kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat menjadi terampil membuat kerajinan berbahan ranting kayu mangrove.
Empowerment of Abandoned Ponds for Sustainable Mangrove Rehabilitation Activities in Percut Sei Tuan, Deli Serdang, Indonesia Mohammad Basyuni; Rizka Amelia; Dwi Suryanto; Ipanna Enggar Susetya; Yuntha Bimantara
Journal of Sylva Indonesiana Vol. 5 No. 02 (2022): Journal of Sylva Indonesiana
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (778.79 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jsi.v5i02.8727

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Mangrove ecosystems provide important functions for ecosystem service. However, the degradation of mangrove forests, especially conversion to aquaculture ponds is a driver for deforestation. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the mangrove vegetation and duration of inundation in ponds before and after rehabilitation activities were conducted on abandoned ponds. In this analysis, we used the census method to collect structural data, the Important Value Index (IVI), composition and structure, and the diversity index. To determine the duration of inundation at the observation sites in a pond in Tanjung Rejo, Percut Sei Tuan village, we deployed one water logger and two Mini Buoys at ponds. At the observation site, eight pure mangrove species have been founded, namely Avicennia alba, A. marina, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Excoecaria agallocha, Rhizophora apiculata, R. mucronata, R. stylosa, and Nypa fruticans. The main species was A. marina which is a total of 756 idv/ha at the seedling stage 52.81 idv/ha at the sapling stage, and 268.09 idv/ha at the tree level. The highest IVI has founded in seedlings, saplings, and trees at A. marina, which was 99.30%. 80.41% and 94.49%, respectively. Rehabilitated Avicennia spp that grew only 2.4% from 2000 seedlings. The low growth of seedlings was influenced by the pond condition which was always in a state of flooding. The current study provides important information that in carrying out planting or rehabilitation activities it is necessary to determine which inundation rotation should be a priority considered.
Genetic Diversity and Community Structure of Macrozoobenthos from Five Mangrove Forests in North Sumatra and Aceh, Indonesia Anggita Amelati Harahap; Rizka Amelia; Ipanna Enggar Susetya; Arida Susilowati; Desrita Desrita; Tadashi Kajita; Mohammad Basyuni
ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences Vol 27, No 4 (2022): Ilmu Kelautan
Publisher : Marine Science Department Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ik.ijms.27.4.358-366

Abstract

Mangrove forests play an important role in macrozoobenthos ecology, assisting them in foraging, sheltering, and reproduction. In order to better understanding the genetic diversity and population genetic structure of macrozoobenthos, the mitochondrial 16S subunit (16S rRNA) gene was used. Present study aimed to determine genetic diversity and community structure of macrozoobenthos in the North Sumatra and Aceh mangrove forests, Indonesia. The reliaprep gDNA tissue miniprep system kit was used to extract 50 samples. To determine the PCR product's molecular weight, UVITEX software was employed. Genetic polymorphism was examined with GenAlex version 6.502, and each community underwent principal coordinates analysis (PCoA). MVSP 3.2.2 software and the unweighted pair group method with arithmetic mean (UPGMA) were used to construct the dendrogram. The 16S rRNA gene revealed a band size in the range of 370–500 bp. The PCoA showed that approximately all individual macrozoobenthos from each community structure were localized in the same quadrant. Genetic variation was varied by 3% between populations and 97.5% within individuals according to the analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA), with the dendrogram classifying the populations into two major clusters. Dendrogram analysis showed low genetic differentiation between macrozoobenthos populations of North Sumatra and the Aceh mangroves, implying the low ability of individuals in a population to adapt. The high polymorphic information content (PIC) value (0.886) reported was consistent with the number of alleles and size of the population's heterozygosity value. Present findings provide important information that will assist in formulation of mangrove conservation and restoration approaches. 
Polyisoprenoid Distribution in Stems and Leaves of Pinus Merkusii Strains Nur Indah Lestari; Rizka Amelia; Mohammad Basyuni
Science and Technology Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 4 (2021): October
Publisher : Research Center of Inorganic Materials and Coordination Complexes, FMIPA Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26554/sti.2021.6.4.242-246

Abstract

Living things produce secondary metabolites, one of which is abundant in plants, namely polyisoprenoid alcohol compounds. Polyisoprenoids are also found in plants with different chain lengths. The distribution of polyisoprenoid compounds (dolichol and polyprenol) was found in the leaf and stem tissues of Pinus merkusii strains derived from Aceh, Tapanuli and Kerinci. The extracted samples were analyzed by the two-dimensional thin-layer chromatography (2D-TLC) method. The distribution of dolichol and polyprenol compounds on the stems and leaves of Aceh, Tapanuli and Kerinci pines provided a type II categorization, both dolichol and polyprenol were traced in pine tissues. Total lipids in stem tissue ranged from 564.4-58.9 mg/g dw, polyisoprenoid values ranged from 1.34-2.44 mg/g dw. In the leaves, total lipids ranged from 590 to 669.43 mg/g dw while polyisoprenoid values ranged from 1.29 to 5.70 mg/g dw. The dolichol carbon chain length in the Pine stem of strain composed C70-C90, C65-C90, and C65-C95. Meanwhile, carbon chain-length of C85-C105, C70-C95, and C50-C65 were found in leaf tissues. The length of the polyprenol carbon chain in the stem was C60-C90, C50-C90, and C70-C90 respectively, while the chain lengths on the leaves were C60-C115, C50-C95, and C30-C90. The present study suggested the presence of both dolichol and polyprenols in Pinus merkusii without predomination either dolichol or polyprenol.
Polyisoprenoid Compounds from Tropical Fruit Trees in Universitas Sumatera Utara Campus Muttia Chandraputri Rizkiany; Rizka Amelia; Yuntha Bimantara; Hiroshi Sagami; Mohammad Basyuni
Science and Technology Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 4 (2021): October
Publisher : Research Center of Inorganic Materials and Coordination Complexes, FMIPA Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26554/sti.2021.6.4.267-272

Abstract

Tropical trees are a source of secondary metabolite compounds that have various biological activities that can help human life both for industrial and pharmaceutical needs. One of the secondary metabolites is polyisoprenoid. This study aims to identify and analyze polyisoprenoid compounds quantitatively from tropical fruit trees at the Universitas Sumatera Utara. Nine samples of tropical fruit were obtained, namely: Psidium guajava, Tamarindus indica, Manilkara kauki, Morinda citrifolia, Mangifera indica, Artocarpus communis, Artocarpus heterophyllus, Gmelina arborea, and Syzygium aqueum. Each sample was extracted and isolated the polyisoprenoid alcohol, then analyzed using two-dimensional thin-layer chromatography. The polyisoprenoid in fruit samples found at the Universitas Sumatera Utara was a type II and III polyisoprenoid compound. The total lipid values ranged from 48.7 mg/g dw to 262.9 mg/g dw, polyisoprenoids ranged from 1.2 mg/g dw to 9.5 mg/g dw, and polyprenols ranged from 0.5 mg/g dw to 5.7 mg/g dw. Carbon chain length and dolichol polyprenol lengths of each fruit were collected (Psidium guajava L.) (C70 C80), (Tamarindus indica L.) (C80 C95), (Manilkara kauki L.) (C80 C95 and C70 C90), (Morinda citrifolia L.) (C75 C100), (Mangifera indica L.) (C80 C90 and C75 C90), (Artocarpus communis) (C75 C95), (Artocarpus heterophyllus) (C70 C75 and C70 C100), (Gmelina arborea Roxb.) (C90 C95), and (Syzygiumaqueum) (C65 C90 and C75 C90).
Potential of Polyisoprenoid of Mangroves as Antimicrobial and Anticancer: A Bibliometric Analysis Sumardi Sumardi; Masfria Masfria; Mohammad Basyuni; Abdi Wira Septama
Science and Technology Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): January
Publisher : Research Center of Inorganic Materials and Coordination Complexes, FMIPA Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2010.876 KB) | DOI: 10.26554/sti.2022.7.1.22-28

Abstract

Mangroves are plants that hope to inhibit coastal abrasion because they can adapt to seawater and withstand beach posture. Poly- isoprenoid compounds contained in mangroves have been known to have an important role in the process of adaptation to seawater salt stress. Publications in the Scopus database were collected using the keywords mangrove, polyisoprenoid, polyisoprene, and dolichol until December 2021. The articles obtained were analyzed bibliometrically using VOSviewer. Totally 129,406 documents were collected with the dominant topics apoptosis and antibacterial activity. Polyisoprenoid appeared 9 times with relevance val- ues 1.1. Polyprenol and dolichol did not link with antibacterial, anticancer, or other biological activities. Several 106,679 (82.5%) are original research articles, 13,907 (10.8%) papers have been published this year (2021). English was mostly used in the language in the publication (95.5%). The countries with the largest publications were the United States, then China, India, Australia, Brazil, United Kingdom, Germany, Japan, France, and Indonesia. The Marine Pollution Bulletin was the most publisher 1,875 documents. Four of the top ten funding sponsors are from China. Wang YS was the main collaborator who has publication links with 50 authors with a total link strength of 32. The field of studies is still in the biological, environmental, social, and pharmaceutical sciences. The study of mangroves and polyisoprenoids related to antimicrobial assays and anticancer increases over time and still needs a lot of scientific studies. Greater research collaboration involving more authors were the hope until the clinic stage.
Co-Authors . Delvian . Rosmayati Abdi Wira Septama Abu Hayullah Ade Khana Saputri Adil Junaidi Ahmad Muhtadi Aisar Novita Al Mustaniroh, Shofiyah Sabilah Alfredyanto Sianturi Ameilia Zuliyanti Siregar Amir, Ahmad Aldrie Andi Hermawan Anggita Amelati Harahap Ani Suryanti Apri Heri Iswanto Apriliyani Apriliyani Arida Susilowati Iswanto Arif Nuryawan Arif NURYAWAN Arrasyid, Nurfida Khairina Aznawi, Andi Aznan Bejo Slamet Bejo Slamet Berliana Nainggolan Bora Jeong BUDI UTOMO Cemda, Abdul Rahman Delvian Delvian Deni Arifiyanto Deni Elfiati Deni Elfiati Desrita Desrita Desrita Desrita Desya Alvionita Keliat Diana Sofia Hanafiah DWI SURYANTO Edison Purba Eko Budiyulianto Elfiati, Deni Elfiati Epifani Natalia Gultom Erman Munir Erni Jumilawaty etti sartina siregar Evan Kharogi Sinulingga Fadhilah, Amanatul Hamsyah Rianda Harahap Hamzah, Hamzah Hardiansyah Tambunan Harisyah Manurung Hasanuddin, Aam Hasbi Nurainun Hasbi Nurainun Nurainun Hatika Hairani Heru Prayogi Hiroshi Sagami Hiroshi Sagami Hirosuke Oku Hirosuke Oku Hirosuke Oku Hirosuke Oku Indra Lesmana Indra Syahputra Ipanna Enggar Susetya Ipanna Enggar Susetya Iwan Risnasari Iwan RISNASARI Jayusman Jayusman Jeprianto Manurung Joshi, Ravindra C. Julayha . Julayha Julayha Julia Syahriani Hsb Jumilawaty, Erni Jumilawaty Kiking Ritarwan Koko Tampubolon Latifa Sari Dalimunthe Latifah Nur Siregar Leopardas, Venus Lollie A.P. Putri Lollie A.P. Putri Lollie Agustina Lollie Agustina Pancawaraswati Putri Lollie Agustina Pancawaraswati Putri Lollie Agustina Pancawaraswati Putri Lollie AP Putri Lollie AP. Putri M. Luthfi Dharmawan Mariah Ulfa Mariany Siagian Marnida Uli Lubis Masfria Masfria Melinda Sari Lubis Merlyn Mariana Meutia Nauly Monalia Hutauruk Muammar Bakar Murni Mubaraq, Alfian Mubaraq, Alfian Mubaraq Muhammad Rakezza Rifzy Rifzy Mukti Batubara Mulyar Hamka Muttia Chandraputri Rizkiany Nasution, Melvi Wahyu Angraini Nauly, Meutia Nauly Nini Rahmawati Nofrizal Amri Nofrizal Amri Nur Indah Lestari Nurfalah Siregar Oding Affandi Prayunita Prayunita Prita Yulianti Anasta br G Purwoko, Agus Putri Ester Sihaloho Putri Permata Sari Sirait Putri, Lollie Lollie Rachel Nababan Rahmawaty Rahmawaty Rangkuti, Ahmad Baiquni Ridha Wati Ridwanti Batubara Risnasari, Iwan Risnasari Ritonga, Lia Anggraini Rizka Amelia Rizka Amelia Rizka Amelia Rusdi Leidonald Ruth Melisa Ryzki Pebriansyah San France Shigeyuki Baba Silvia Nora, Silvia Sim, Yenti Siregar, Lutfhi Aziz Mahmud Sivaipram, Itchika Sivaipram, Itchika Sivaipram Slamet, Bejo Slamet Suci Rahayu Suci Rahayu Rahayu Sulistyono, Nurdin Sumardi Sumardi Susilowati, Arida Susilowati Tadashi Kajita Tadashi Kajita Try Miharza Ulfah Juniarti Siregar Utomo, Budi WINDRA PRIAWANDIPUTRA, WINDRA Yunasfi yunasfi yunasfi Yunasfi Yunasfi Yuntha Bimantara Yuntha Bimantara Yuntha Bimantara Yuntha Bimantara Zulham Apandy