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Could Pictorial Health Warning Change Smoking Behavior among Teenagers? : A Cross-Sectional Study among Junior High School Students Ranti Yunita Hidayah; Novia Handayani; Syamsulhuda B Musthofa
Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region Vol 2, No 2 (2019): Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region
Publisher : Public Health Faculty, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jphtcr.v2i2.6192

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Abstract Background: The Indonesian Ministry of Health has established a regulation about the inclusion of pictorial health warning and information on the packages of tobacco product since 2013. It was intended to encourage smokers to stop smoking. This study aimed to analyze the effect of pictorial health warning to teenagers’ smoking behavior.Methods: This was a quantitative study with cross sectional research design. The population was junior high school students in Semarang City. The samples were chosen from 16 junior high schools in Semarang City, representing 16 districts. Each junior high school was chosen by using probability sampling techniques. A total of 160 respondents were chosen by using simple random sampling method.Results: The results showed that variables which have relationship with smoking behavior among teenagers were accessibility (p = 0.006), exposure (p = 0.039) and peer support (p = 0.008). Variables which did not have relationship with smoking behavior among teenagers were pocket money (p = 0.112), daily cigarette use (p = 0.641), knowledge (p = 0.535), attitude (p = 0.759)Conclusion: The inclusion of pictorial health warning, especially on the packages of tobacco product encourage students as novice smokers to stop smoking.
Effect of Early Marriage on Reproductive and Sexual Health Eros Rosmiati; Syamsulhuda Budi Mustofa; M. Zen Rahfiludin
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4291

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Early marriage, defined as formal or informal marriage before the age of 18, occurs widely throughout the world. Early marriage has a direct impact on girls' education, sexual and reproductive health, and psychological well-being. In this regard, the current review is conducted to examine the sexual and reproductive health consequences of child marriage. This research uses library research methods or literature research. Literature research is a systematic activity that involves various stages of collecting, processing, and summarizing data using certain methods to find solutions to problems. Early marriage as a result of poverty has many adverse consequences on girls' sexual and reproductive health including death in childbirth, physical and sexual violence, isolation, depression, cervical cancer and risk of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). Teenage pregnant women have a higher risk of premature birth and more neonatal death than other women. Marriage of girls at an early age can increase the risk of sexual and reproductive complications. Therefore, training programs should be implemented to raise awareness of the community, parents, and religious leaders, to empower girls in this regard.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU KEPALA KELUARGA DALAM PENERAPAN DEKLARASI KAWASAN DILARANG MEROKOK (KDM) (Studi di Wilayah Pedukuhan Gluntung Kidul Desa Caturharjo Kecamatan Pandak Kabupaten Bantul) Inggrid Dwi Kusumaningrum; Priyadi Nugraha Prabamukti; Syamsulhuda BM
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (221.144 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i5.22132

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Smoking behavior has an impact on health, social, economy, and environment, which does not only occur in active smokers but also in passive smokers. No smoking area (KDM) aims to protect health from the dangers of smoking, cultivate a healthy life, suppress novice smokers, and protect the health of passive smokers. The purpose of this research  is to analyze the factors related to the behavior of the family’s head in the implementation of the declaration of no smoking area (KDM) in Gluntung Kidul Hamlet. The study population was 185 family heads in Gluntung Kidul Hamlet. Sampling technique used the Lemeshow calculation selected by 62 respondents. Data analysis was done univariat, bivariate, and multivariate.The result of this research shows the behavior of the family’s head in the application of the KDM declaration in the Gluntung Kidul area is quite good (54.8%).The majority of respondents were aged 15-64 years (87%), had basic education category (62,9%), worked in the non-formal sector (80.6%) and the length of stay was ≥20 years (88.7%). Variables related to the behavior of the family’s head in the application of KDM are employment (p= 0.035), knowledge (p= 0.015), KDM information facilities (p = 0.024), community leader support (p= 0.030), cadre support (p= 0.048) and health worker support (p= 0.006). Variables that were not related are age, last education, length of stay, the attitude of respondents, access to information, sanctions, family support, and neighbor support. While the most dominant variable is health worker support (p= 0,017) with OR value 5,082.
BEBERAPA FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN NIAT MEROKOK SISWA SMP DI KOTA SEMARANG Rafiah Al Qodri; Syamsulhuda BM; Emmy Riyanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (92.945 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i3.13715

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Smoke is cause of death large preventable in the world. In 2013 the number of smokers in Indonesia reached 53,860,457 . As many as 3.9 million children aged 10-14 years who has been active smokers this figure increased by 80 % within 9 years. The number of smokers in semarang city of 17,8 %, the first smoking at the age of 10-14 year by 18 %. The main purpose of this research is to analyze several factor related the intention smoking among junior highschool students in semarang city . The method used in this research is descriptive analytic with cross sectional study approach.The populations are 6 junior highschool in southern Semarang and Gunung Pati with multi stage sampling technique was obtained 100 sampels. The analysis data uses univariate, bivariate with chi-square statistical test with 95% of significance level, and multivariate regression test. 52% of respondents have intentions to smoke. Variables that have a significant impact are gender (p-value = 0.000 <0.05) and OR = 5.306. The results of the bivariate analysis there is a correlation between the sexes (p = 0.000), subjective norm friend (p = 0.004), and pocket money (p = 0.003) with the intention of smoking. And there is no correlation between age (p = 0.092), exposure to PHW (0,266), attitude (p = 0.296),  subjective norm parents (p = 0.118), subjective norm teachers (0.156). Is suggested that students be selective and careful in choosing friends and society. parents and other family members not to smoke at home so as to give a positive example to their children.
EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 DALAM MEDIA SOSIAL: GAMBARAN KONTEN VIDEO TIKTOK Nur Shadrina Nasution; Syamsulhuda Budi Mustofa; Zahroh Shaluhiyah
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 2 (2021): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (133.465 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v9i2.29434

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In the midst of the global pandemic of the corona virus (covid-19), social media consumption has increased significantly, one of which is the use of the Tiktok application. Tik Tok has partnered with a number of international organizations to share health information, this can be an opportunity for TikTok to be used as an educational medium with creative content. In this qualitative descriptive study, sampling was carried out using consecutive sampling, namely sampling by determining certain criteria to determine the research sample, there were 5 Tik Tok accounts that were used as research samples, namely @tanyadokter, @unicefindonesia, @alodokter, @halodocID and @dijkp in total. 55 videos. This research was studied using the theory of the SMCR communication model by Berlo, namely the process of delivering a message from source to receiver. The results showed that the types of messages uploaded by these accounts were mostly educational message types, namely as much as 29%. The most responses received by the @alodokter account were 144323 from the total likes, comments and shares campaigning for good and correct hand washing. From the results of the analysis of the video content of Tik Tok, it turns out that the use of the caption, hashtag, music / audio and filter effects features is very influential in increasing the number of responses. Using the Tik Tok application provides excellent new benefits, where users are provided with videos that match their preferences and needs accurately because the Tik Tok account that has been researched has collaborated with the World Health Organization and the Indonesian Ministry of Health so that the information provided has been preserved.
FAKTOR FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PRAKTIK CUCI TANGAN PAKAI SABUN PADA SISWA SD DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BANYUURIP PURWOREJO Nurul Mukminah; VG Tinuk Istiarti; Syamsulhuda BM
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (86.539 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i5.14628

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Handwashing with soap is the simplest way to prevent some infectious diseases such as diarrhea and hepatitis. Based on data from Health Profile in Purworejo District in 2015, it is known that the morbidity rate of diarrhea case in Banyuurip Public Health Center (PHC) is always higher than other PHCs in the same district. The purpose of this research is to analyze some factors related to practice of handwashing with soap in elementary schools, that are located in Banyuurip Public Health Center. This research is a quantitative study with descriptive analysis, using cross sectional approach. Samples of this research are 72 elementary school students located in Banyuurip Public Health Center, Purworejo. The result of this research showed that 68,1% of students practice handwashing with soap well and they used standardized tools,  such as using flowing water, soap, towels or wipes, and they had done 7 steps of handwashing with soap. This study showed that 31,9%  of students did not practice handwashing with soap well. Bivariate analysis showed that there are five variables related to handwashing with the soap i.e.: the knowledge about handwashing with soap (p-value = 0,019), attitude towards handwashing with soap (p-value = 0,009), teachers’ support (p-value = 0,005), peers’ support (p-value = 0,026), and availability of handwashing with soap facilities (p-value  = 0.046). It is suggested to the relevant authorities to give health education about handwashing with soap in order to increase the knowledge and positive attitude among students toward handwashing with soap. The school is expected to complete some tools in supporting handwashing with soap at school. The teachers are expected to increase their support to students in practicing handwashing with soap, and they are also expected to guide students to give support each other to practice handwashing with soap well.
GAMBARAN RESILIENSI IBU YANG MEMILIKI ANAK TUNADAKSA SEJAK LAHIR (Studi di Kelurahan Sendangmulyo Kecamatan Tembalang Kota Semarang) Nita Anggraini; Besar Tirto Husodo; Syamsulhuda Budi Musthofa
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (91.302 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i5.19236

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In Indonesia there are 32.990 children of whom are disabilities. In Semarang city until march 2017 there are 1.217 people with special needs. Tembalang district has the highest number of children with special needs, it is 277, 95 of which are found in sendangmulyo. Mothers who have children with physical disabilites are still unable to accept the presence of a child who hasphysical disabilities so that it affects the development and growth of a child who has physical disabilities. Mothers should be able to become a resilient individual with the condition of his son who was born with physical disabilities.The purpose of this study is to understand the description of mothers resiliencewho have children with physical disabilities since birth. The type of this research is qualitative descriptive research, data collection is by in-depth interview to 6 respondents with purposive sampling method. Processing and data analyses is validity and reliability by source triangulation to 5 people.The results showed that one respondent was still on the succumbing stage, this stage is the lowest stage of resilience. Respondents at this stage handed over all of child care to domestic servants, respondents did not intervene in the care of the child they were born with. The other three respondents are in the survival stage, respondents are able to care for their children even with the help or service of others. Two other respondents are in the recovery phase, respondents are able to accept the fact that their child was born with physical disabilities and since birth the respondent takes care of his or her own child without the help of others. In addition, the respondents were able to provide social support to the child with physical disabilities. Based on research suggested mother able to increase self-efficacy so that mother able to be in the recovery phase, so that mother able to accept and take care of children with physical disabilities since birth.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PRAKTIK KONSUMSI TABLET TAMBAH DARAH (TTD) REMAJA PUTRI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS GILINGAN KOTA SURAKARTA Devika Rahayuningtyas; Ratih Indraswari; Syamsulhuda Budi Musthofa
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 3 (2021): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (135.908 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v9i3.29231

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Adolescents girls’ tend to be riskier of developing anemia than boys because they experience menstruation every month. Based on survey, 4 of 5 students who received blood supplement tablets at school stated that they don’t want to consume it. This research aimed to analyze any factors related to the practice of consuming adolescents girls’ blood supplement tablet in the work area of the Gilingan Health Care Center Surakarta. The method of this research was analytic quantitative with cross sectional design. The population were 542 adolescents girls’ and a sample of 225 adolescents girls’ were selected using simple random sampling. This research used univariate and bivariate analysis (Chi Square). The results of univariate analysis of characteristics respondents were the majority of the respondents were 17 years old (48,0%), education of the respondent’s father is university (56,0%) and also education of the respondent’s mother is university (44,9%), the occupation of respondent’s father is self-employed (30,7%), the occupation of respondent’s mother is housewife (46,2%), with the majority of parents income of Rp. 5.000.000,00 (12,0%). The result of Chi Square test showed that there is a relation between father’s education (p=0,032), parent’s income (p=0,002), attitude (p=0,000), family support (p=0,000), peer support (p=0,000), support from UKS tutor teachers (p=0,001), health workers support (p=0,003), and access to information (p=0,004) with practice of consuming adolescents girls’ blood supplement tablet. Meanwhile, the respondent’s age (p=0,396), father’s occupation (p=1,000), mother’s occupation (p=0,272), mother’s education (p=0,128), knowledge (p=0,850), school support (p=0,210), availability blood supplement tablets in school (p=0,164), and the availability of control cards (p=0,066) had no relation with practice of consuming adolescents girls’ blood supplement tablet.
PERSEPSI KERENTANAN DAN HAMBATAN IBU TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN SEKSUAL PADA ANAK USIA DINI (4-6 TAHUN) Debby Ulina Fatmawati; Syamsulhuda BM; Aditya Kusumawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (203.58 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i4.21477

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Sexual violence in children is the practice of sexual intercourse committed by violent means to a child. Semarang is the region with the highest violence in Central Java. This is evidenced by the decrease in the number of complaints in 2015 to 2016, and increase in 2017. This happens because sexual violence is an event like an iceberg. Sexual violence in children can be minimized with early sexual education. The existence of a taboo perception by mother about sexuality causes the mother to hesitate to perform the action. However, in this study can be seen perceptions of vulnerability and barriers experienced by mothers related to sexual education. The subjects were 8 people with purposive sampling method and data collection technique with in-depth interview. From the results of the study, the subject of research has conducted sexual education because it senses the existence of vulnerability to the child's condition that comes from the self in the children, the environment, and the negative impact of technology. However, the perceived barriers that research subjects are also one of the factors that make the research subject to hesitate to perform consistent sexual education.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENGGUNAAN KONDOM PADA PEKERJA SEKS KOMERSIAL DI PASAR KEMBANG YOGYAKARTA DALAM PENCEGAHAN INFEKSI MENULAR SEKSUAL Putri Balqish Ameilia; Besar Tirto Husodo; Syamsulhuda Budi Musthofa
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 4 (2020): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (124.645 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v8i4.26461

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Penularan utama infeksi menular seksual ialah melalui hubungan seksual. Setiap orang yang telah aktif secara seksual memiliki resiko terkena infeksi menular seksual. Peningkatan insidensi infeksi menular seksual selalu berkaitan dengan perilaku seksual beresiko tinggi. Prostitusi merupakan salah satu masalah utama dalam penyebaran infeksi menular seksual. Pekerja seks komersial merupakan salah satu kelompok resiko tinggi yang dapat terinfeksi menular seksual yang erat kaitannya dengan perilaku seksual berganti-ganti pasangan dan perilaku penggunaan kondom yang tidak konsisten. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan kondom pada pekerja seks komersial di Pasar Kembang Yogyakarta dalam pencegahan infeksi menular seksual. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekata cross sectional dengan melakukan satu kali pengukuran pada saat penelitian. Populasi pekerja seks komersial berjumlah 300 orang dan sampel dipilih menggunakan purposive sampling yaitu menentukan ciri-ciri sesuai dengan permasalahan sebanyak 71 orang. penelitian ini menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa adanya hubungan antara efikasi diri dengan penggunaan kondom dalam pencegahan infeksi menular seksual (p-value 0,026). Sebagian besar masih terdapat pekerja seks komersial yang belum menerapkan penggunaan kondom dengan baik (35.6%). Diharapkan agar pekerja seks komersial lebih mawas diri dengan penggunaan kondom agar dapat mencegah kejadian infeksi menular seksual.
Co-Authors Adawiyah, Fathi Rabiatul Adhiana Aysha Rohman Aditya Kusumawati, Aditya Agnes Nova Astrida Purba Alifia Nur Laili Alya Hanifa Lisma Febita Amanati, Nurma Mentari Anastasia Wulandari, Anastasia Ani Margawati Anisah Munawaroh Anneke Suparwati Antarini Antarini Antarini Antarini, Antarini Antono Suryoputro Anung Sugihantono Anung Sugihantono Apoina Kartini Apoina Kartini Ardian Nikita Asmuruf, Mersy Marselina Ayun Sriatmi Bagoes Widjanarko Besar Tirto Husodo Besar Tirto Husodo Besar Tirto Husodo Bilqis Nabila Boediarsih Boediarsih, Boediarsih Budi yono Budiyono Budiyono Budiyono Budiyono Budiyono Budiyono Cahya Tri Purnami Chairunnisa Putri, Nabilla Chintya Dewi Prastica Putri Cindy Adhitya Maharani Dara Fadhillah Darmoris, Darmoris Daru Lestantyo Debby Ulina Fatmawati Devika Rahayuningtyas Dewi Anjani Mandati Dewi Purnamawati Durotun Maqfirah Dwi Susilawati Eka Yulianti Emmy Riyanti Eridani Khairunnisa Erliana, Nina Ernawati Ernawati Erni Nuryanti Eros Rosmiati Evitasari Ramadhani Faozan, Amir Farid Agushybana Farid Farid Agushybana Febri Iswanto Galuh Ismah Nur Awalis Gayuh Mustika Prabandari Handayani, Novia Handayani, Novia Handayani, Thukul Prasiddha Harbandinah Pietojo Hasti Wulandari Henry Setyawan Susanto Henry Setyawan Susanto Herini Dwi Widiyanti Hery Setiawan, Hery Hidayatullaili, Neneng Aprilia Hulaila, Ahla Ida Rahayu Imawan, Titania Sekar Inggrid Dwi Kusumaningrum Intan Hardian Putri Irmanita Wiradona Isnaini Maulidya istiqomah istiqomah Karisma, Riski Candra Kezia Albertha Kusyogo Cahyo Kusyogo Cahyo Laelatul Hikmah Laksmono Widagdo Laksmono Widagdo Larisa Rizki Lestariningrum, Mei Linda Agustinawati Liwanti Subagio Made Adhyatma Prawira Natha Kusuma Mandati, Dewi Anjani Maratun, Vivi Umi MARIA BINTANG Martha Irene Kartasurya Martini Martini Mateus Sakundarno Adi, Mateus Sakundarno Meylida Swatitis Kurnia Saputri Mohammad Zen Rahfiludin Mutia Tribuana Chansa N. Nurjanah Naibaho, Dewi Epipania Naura Afifah Mujoko Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti Ninda Ayu Pangestuti Nita Anggraini Nuniek Nizmah Fajriyah Nur Fadhilah Nur Shadrina Nasution Nurcholis Arif Budiman Nurhasmadiar Nandini Nurjazuli Nurjazuli Nurjazuli Nurul Desita Sari Nurul Mukminah Priyadi Nugraha P Puri Fatma Sari Puspita Sari, Sella Puspitaningtyas, Sheila Indah Putri Balqish Ameilia Putri, Ligar Tresna Darmawan Rafiah Al Qodri Rani Tiyas Budiyanti Ranti Yunita Hidayah Ranti Yunita Hidayah Ratih Indraswari Ratih Indraswari Ratnawati, Misrina Rini Puspita Sari Rizka Amalia Rosanti, Aan Rositian, Ade Melia Sakundoro Adi, Mateus Salsabilah, Nabilah Santi, Septiana Rahma Satria, Hardiat Dani Sella Puspita Sari Septo Patria Jati Septy Indah Wulandari Shofa, Ikhwanush Siti Munawaroh Subekti, Ratih Suparmi Suparmi Surjoputro, Antono Sutopo Patria Jati Suwanti Suwanti Swatitis Kurnia Saputri, Meylida Syara Octaviana Hafshoh Tifani Novitriasti Tinuk Istiarti Tri Nurul Azizah Triyanti, Mimin Umaroh Umaroh, Umaroh VG Tinuk Istiarti Vita Permatasari Widiastuti, Indiyah Windayani Sitindaon Yulian Wahyu Permadi Yuliani Setyaningsih Yunida Halim Yustina Hartiana Limasale Yuyun Risqa Puspitasari Zafirah Rizka Zahroh Shaluhiyah Zulfaa Nurin Nuhaa