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FAKTOR RISIKO PADA BALITA DENGAN BERAT BADAN DIBAWAH GARIS MERAH (BGM) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS HALMAHERA Chintya Dewi Prastica Putri; Syamsulhuda Budi Mustofa; Zahroh Shaluhiyah
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 4 (2020): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (268.707 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v8i4.27093

Abstract

Children with body weight under the red line (BGM) is an indication of malnutrition. The indicator of BGM is body weight based on age and can be known through graphs on KMS when weighing at the posyandu. Based on the results of the 2018 Riskesdas, the national underweight figure is 17.7% while the figure has not reached the 2019 RPJMN target. In 2017, Central Java has a toddler with malnutrition (body weight based on age) at 14% which increased from 2016 by 13.8%. Meanwhile in 2017, Puskesmas Halmahera get in top three with the highest of children with BGM at Semarang city. The purpose of this research was to determine risk factors for toddlers with body weight under the red line (BGM). This research used a case-control study with 58 respondents (29 case samples and 29 control samples). In this study, showed that history of a toddler’s diet consisting at low levels of energy sufficiency (51.7%), carbohydrates adequancy (50%), protein adequancy (50%), fat adequancy (36.2%), and poor environmental sanitation (43.1%). The results of the bivariate analysis (using chi-square test) there is relationship between toddler eating patterns (p-value 0,000) and environmental sanitation (p-value 0.001) with BGM status. So, toddlers who has a sufficient level of energy in category insufficient have a risk of 378 time experiencing BGM status.
Hubungan Kecerdasan Emosi terhadap Niat Mengatasi Kekerasan dalam Pacaran pada mahasiswa di Kota Semarang (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Tembalang) Mutia Tribuana Chansa; Syamsulhuda BM; Besar Tirto Husodo; Laksmono Widagdo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (95.3 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i3.17397

Abstract

Based on LRC-KJHAM, 94 cases of courtship violence were reported in Semarang City 2015. In Semarang the victims with a total of 51% were adolescents aged 18-25 years. The negative impact of courtship violence is very wide and varied as a has long-term psychological, sexual, physical, social.This study aims to analyze emotional intelligence relation to the overcomes of courtship violence among University students in Semarang. This descriptive analytic study usd  quantitative approach. A crossectional design was used to sample 100 students through accidental sampling  using Lemeshow Formula as the population could not be defined. Chi square was used to assess variabels that  relate to the overcome of courtship violence behaviour. Most of the respondents are 22-23 years of age (86%) and the female category of respondents (63%). Respondents who have knowledge in the lack category (50%), the attitude of the respondents towards the excess category (55%), the subjective norm of peer respondents in the mid category (58%), the subjective norm of family respondent in the mid category (65%), the emotional intelligence respondents in the high category (55%), and the intention in the support category (81%).Chi Square test results find significant correlation between attitude, subjective norm of peers and emotional intelligence to quelling violence behaviour in college students courtship in Semarang. As for age, sex, knowledge, intention and subjective norms of family have no relation to quelling violence behaviour in college students courtship in Semarang.
BEBERAPA FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP PERILAKU KERJA AMAN (SAFETY BEHAVIOR) PETANI TEMBAKAU DI KABUPATEN TEMANGGUNG Yuyun Risqa Puspitasari; Syamsulhuda BM; Kusyogo Cahyo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (217.626 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i1.23078

Abstract

Temanggung Regency is one of the biggest tobacco producer in Indonesia. Hence, the number of tobacco farmers there are huge. Economically, the large number of tobacco production makes some benefits for tobacco farmers yet it causes occupational diseases such as pesticide poisoning (40,8%) and Green Tobacco Sickness (63,7%). Those diseases can be prevented or minimized by practicing safety behavior including personal protective equipment (PPE) use and personal hygiene practice. This study aimed to analyze the factors that influenced tobacco farmers’ safety behavior practice. The research used cross sectional study design. The populations were tobacco farmers in Temanggung Regency. Samples were selected by using multi stage random sampling and 150 were obtained. The data were analyzed by using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis. The result showed that most of the respondents didn’t do safety behavior (66,0%) while working. The chi- square test showed perception of benefit (p=0,025), perception of barriers (p=0,001), self efficacy (p=0,000), and family support (p=0,000) have a significant correlation with tobacco farmers’ safety behavior. Multivariat analysis resulted that the most influencing factors toward tobacco farmers’ safety behavior was family support (p-value=0,000, OR=6,990). More in-depth and specific research related to safety behavior in each phase of tobacco production, increasing network of farmer groups, and making “safety practice” plan in tobacco farming is needed.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL REMAJA AWAL DI LINGKUNGAN PROSTITUSI BANDUNGAN KABUPATEN SEMARANG Isnaini Maulidya; Syamsulhuda Budi Musthofa; Ratih Indraswari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 3 (2021): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (133.093 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v9i3.29341

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Adolescents who lived in prostitution complex have unhealthy condition of environment that can affect their development, morality, and form improperly behavior. This study aimed to determine factors correlated with early adolescent sexual behavior in prostitution complex of Bandungan. This was an analytic-descriptive study with cross sectional study design. This study included 60 samples of early adolescents in Bandungan (10-14 years old) who were selected using proportional random sampling technique. Data were obtained from interview and online survey. Chi square analysis showed parents’ job (p=0,037), environment (p=0,025), and quality of sexuality communication with parents (p=0,002) had significant correlation with adolescent sexual behavior. Knowledge about sexuality (p=0,750) and frequency of sexuality communication with parents (p=0,768) were not significantly correlated with adolescent sexual behavior.Therefore, findings suggest local government and community  to create a healthy environment by holding positive activities and enacting regulations that support children protection as well as parents should improve the quality of sexuality communication with their children.
BEBERAPA FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENERIMAAN IBU TERHADAP IMUNISASI MEASLES RUBELLA PADA ANAK SD DI DESA GUMPANG, KECAMATAN KARTASURA, KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO Gayuh Mustika Prabandari; Syamsulhuda BM; Aditya Kusumawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (205.223 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i4.21481

Abstract

Measles-Rubella immunization campaign is a government strategy to achieve elimination of measles and rubella by 2020. This imunization is targeting all Indonesian children between the ages of nine months and 15 years and will aim to reach 95% immunisation coverage. The fact is that not all parents receive this immunization program. Gumpang village is one of the villages with high immunization rejection.Thisstudy isaimed toanalyzethe factorsassociatedwith mother’s acception of measles-rubella imunization at Gumpang, Sukoharjo.This research is a quantitative study with descriptive-analytics method. This research uses  simple random sampling techniques  and  the  data  are  collected  using questionnaire with interview method. Data analysis procedure of this research uses univariate and bivariate with chi-square test.The result shows that 27,7% respondents did not receive measles-rubella immunization. The result of chi-square test shows that knowledge abaout measles-rubella imunization (p= 0,006), perceived severity (p= 0,012), perceived benefit (p= 0,004) and perceived barriers (0,000) are significantly associated with the acceptance of measles-rubella imunization. While age variable (p=1,288), job status (p= 0,702), education level (p= 0,533), perceived susceptibility  (p=  0,145), family support (p=  0,464) and environmental support (p= 0,408) are  not  significantly associated with the acceptance of measles-rubella imunization.Suggestion from this research is the need to give more education about the importance of measles-rubella imunization from related parties to the parents, especially for mother, to improve their awareness to join measles and rubella imunization.
Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Ibu Hamil dalam Pemeriksaan HIV di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Halmahera Kota Semarang Yunida Halim; Syamsulhuda BM; Aditya Kusumawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (105.229 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i5.14634

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HIV/AIDS is a health problem throughout the world, including Indonesia. HIV is becoming an increasing concern in Indonesia, particularly among women of reproductive age. In Semarang city until June 2016 HIV cases in housewives reached 1503 cases and 297 cases in children. Therefore, efforts should be made to prevent HIV transmission from mother to child through HIV testing during pregnancy. The purpose of the research to analyze the factors related with maternal behavior to hiv testing in the region of halmahera health center, semarang. This research used quantitative method with cross sectional approach, with 60 population and 54 samples by using total sampling, 6 person dropout. Data were analyzed using chi square test (significant level is 0,05). The result showed that pregnant women do HIV testing as much as 74,1% and 25,9% do not conduct examination. Result of statistical test show several factors related with maternal behavior to hiv testing are knowledge (0,001) attitude (0,002), availability of facilities and infrastructure (0,001) and support of health workers (0,020). While factors do not related with maternal behavior to hiv testing are age (0,652), educational level (0,550), works (1,000), support of husband (0,111) and support of family (0,256). Effort that need to done is approach from health worker to pregnant women and family in the provision of information related to prevention and the transmission of hiv from mother to child. Promoting the services room means that privacy and comfortable to keep confidentiality.
GAMBARAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL PRANIKAH PADA MAHASISWA ALUMNI PESANTREN DI PROVINSI DKI JAKARTA Zulfaa Nurin Nuhaa; Aditya Kusumawati; Syamsulhuda Budi Musthofa
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 2 (2021): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (132.396 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v9i2.28881

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Premarital sexual behavior among adolescents is an increasing problem, especially in big cities such as Jakarta. This problem also occurs to many college students in the late adolescence stage. Premarital sexual behavior can negatively impact health and non-health aspects. This problem encouraged the parents to send their children to Islamic boarding school, hoping a good character could be developed, averting such behavior. The data on this qualitative descriptive research was collected by an indepth interview with eight research subjects with the snowball sampling method. The validity test was done by nine triangulation subjects who are close friends of research subjects at this moment and when they were on Islamic boarding school, while the reliability test was done by data auditing. In this study, the research subjects were labeled as a delinquent by their parents, thus forced to go to modern Islamic boarding school hoping a good character as the earlier alumni while having excellent general knowledge. Still, that label was planted in themselves, and their character was not as expected, which made them feel accustomed doing a deviant behavior such as premarital sex.
STIGMA MAHASISWA KEBIDANAN DAN KEPERAWATAN TERHADAP ORANG DENGAN HIV/AIDS (ODHA) DI KABUPATEN KEBUMEN Galuh Ismah Nur Awalis; Besar Tirto Husodo; Syamsulhuda B Musthofa
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 4 (2020): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (164.427 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v8i4.26429

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One of the things that challenges HIV/AIDS reduction is stigma and vice versa for people with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). The most stigma and contribution to health services. Health students who are expelled will fall into health services which are expected to be able to reject the stigma against PLWHA. The impact of the existence of stigma on people with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) is that sufferers who withdraw from the community, do not want to do routine maintenance for fear of being open. The purpose of this study was to study the stigma of midwifery and nursing students towards people with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). This research method is quantitative research with cross sectional research design. The sample in this study was active midwifery and nursing students level 1 to 3 in Kebumen Regency, taken using the simple random sampling method with a total number of respondents as many as 89 people. Data collection was carried out through the interview method using a questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate analysis. The results showed that there was a relationship between force variables, age variables, participation variables with PLWHA, courses, access to information, knowledge and attitudes towards PLWHA with the stigma of midwifery and nursing students towards people with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) in Kebumen Regency. the results of this study there is still a stigma against PLWHA in midwifery and nursing students namely with the category of stigma against PLWHA low category (73%) and stigma against PLWHA high category (27%).
BEBERAPA FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERAN IBU DALAM MEMBERIKAN PENDIDIKAN SEKSUALITAS PADA REMAJA DI LINGKUNGAN RESOSIALISASI ARGOREJO KOTA SEMARANG Dara Fadhillah; Syamsulhuda BM; Kusyogo Cahyo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (221.242 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i4.21476

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As much as 7.9% of adolescents who live in the environment of Argorejo Resocialization Semarang city is known to have premarital sexual intercourse. In 2017, 3.2% of STI cases in the Lebdosari Community Health Center area were found in adolescents aged 15-18 years. Adolescents who live in resocial environments are often exposed to these prostitution activities. The influence of the environment can be minimized by providing sexuality education by parents, especially mothers as an effort to prevent premarital sex intercourse. The study aims to analyze mother’s role in providing sexuality education to adolescents in the environment of Argorejo Resocialization Semarang City. The research used cross sectional study design. The population in this research were mothers who had teenage children (10-19 years) and the samples were taken by total population sampling technique which amounted to 49 people. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of this research showed that the majority of respondents play a role in providing sexuality education in adolescents in the environment of Argorejo resocialization (69.4%). The factors related to the role of mothers in providing youth sexuality education are (p = 0,015), knowledge (p = 0,000) and self efficacy (p = 0,001). Family’s adolescents development group can optimize the role of families, especially mothers in providing sexuality education in adolescents as an effort to prevent premarital sexual intercourse.
PERILAKU IBU DALAM PENCEGAHAN KEKAMBUHAN PNEUMONIA PADA BAYI DAN BALITA DI KOTA SEMARANG Cindy Adhitya Maharani; Syamsulhuda Budi Musthofa; Besar Tirto Husodo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 2 (2019): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (214.264 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i2.24783

Abstract

Pneumonia is an inflammation which occurs in the lungs caused by infection. Pneumonia can affect to all age groups but it becomes one of the main causes of mortality in children under five years old. Penumonia reccurence is possible to happen after the first episode has been cured. Mothers have important role in children's lives, which includes maintaining their health by recognizing signs of disease in children and seeking medical help. This study aimed to analyze the factors associated with mother’s behavior in preventing recurrence of pneumonia in children under five years old in Semarang. The study used a cross sectional study design. The population of this study were mothers of children under five years old with a history of pneumonia in Semarang. Sampling was chosen with a multi stage random sampling technique and 90 samples were colected. Data were analysed with univariate and bivariate analysis. The results from the study showed that most of the participants didn’t do pneumonia reccurence prevention (60,0%). The chi square test results showed perceived severity (p=0,037), perceived benefits (p=0,000), perceived barriers (0.010), and self-efficacy (p=0,00) had a significant relationship with mother behaviors in preventing pneumonia recurrence in children under five years old in Semarang while perceived susceptibility did not (p=0,448). Providing information about the benefits of pneumonia prevention in children under five years old needs to be done to community to prevent child mortality caused by pneumonia.
Co-Authors Adawiyah, Fathi Rabiatul Adhiana Aysha Rohman Aditya Kusumawati, Aditya Agnes Nova Astrida Purba Alifia Nur Laili Alya Hanifa Lisma Febita Amanati, Nurma Mentari Anastasia Wulandari, Anastasia Ani Margawati Anisah Munawaroh Anneke Suparwati Antarini Antarini Antarini Antarini, Antarini Antono Suryoputro Anung Sugihantono Anung Sugihantono Apoina Kartini Apoina Kartini Ardian Nikita Asmuruf, Mersy Marselina Ayun Sriatmi Bagoes Widjanarko Besar Tirto Husodo Besar Tirto Husodo Besar Tirto Husodo Bilqis Nabila Boediarsih Boediarsih, Boediarsih Budi yono Budiyono Budiyono Budiyono Budiyono Budiyono Budiyono Cahya Tri Purnami Chairunnisa Putri, Nabilla Chintya Dewi Prastica Putri Cindy Adhitya Maharani Dara Fadhillah Darmoris, Darmoris Daru Lestantyo Debby Ulina Fatmawati Devika Rahayuningtyas Dewi Anjani Mandati Dewi Purnamawati Durotun Maqfirah Dwi Susilawati Eka Yulianti Emmy Riyanti Eridani Khairunnisa Erliana, Nina Ernawati Ernawati Erni Nuryanti Eros Rosmiati Evitasari Ramadhani Faozan, Amir Farid Agushybana Farid Farid Agushybana Febri Iswanto Galuh Ismah Nur Awalis Gayuh Mustika Prabandari Handayani, Novia Handayani, Novia Handayani, Thukul Prasiddha Harbandinah Pietojo Hasti Wulandari Henry Setyawan Susanto Henry Setyawan Susanto Herini Dwi Widiyanti Hery Setiawan, Hery Hidayatullaili, Neneng Aprilia Hulaila, Ahla Ida Rahayu Imawan, Titania Sekar Inggrid Dwi Kusumaningrum Intan Hardian Putri Irmanita Wiradona Isnaini Maulidya istiqomah istiqomah Karisma, Riski Candra Kezia Albertha Kusyogo Cahyo Kusyogo Cahyo Laelatul Hikmah Laksmono Widagdo Laksmono Widagdo Larisa Rizki Lestariningrum, Mei Linda Agustinawati Liwanti Subagio Made Adhyatma Prawira Natha Kusuma Mandati, Dewi Anjani Maratun, Vivi Umi MARIA BINTANG Martha Irene Kartasurya Martini Martini Mateus Sakundarno Adi, Mateus Sakundarno Meylida Swatitis Kurnia Saputri Mohammad Zen Rahfiludin Mutia Tribuana Chansa N. Nurjanah Naibaho, Dewi Epipania Naura Afifah Mujoko Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti Ninda Ayu Pangestuti Nita Anggraini Nuniek Nizmah Fajriyah Nur Fadhilah Nur Shadrina Nasution Nurcholis Arif Budiman Nurhasmadiar Nandini Nurjazuli Nurjazuli Nurjazuli Nurul Desita Sari Nurul Mukminah Priyadi Nugraha P Puri Fatma Sari Puspita Sari, Sella Puspitaningtyas, Sheila Indah Putri Balqish Ameilia Putri, Ligar Tresna Darmawan Rafiah Al Qodri Rani Tiyas Budiyanti Ranti Yunita Hidayah Ranti Yunita Hidayah Ratih Indraswari Ratih Indraswari Ratnawati, Misrina Rini Puspita Sari Rizka Amalia Rosanti, Aan Rositian, Ade Melia Sakundoro Adi, Mateus Salsabilah, Nabilah Santi, Septiana Rahma Satria, Hardiat Dani Sella Puspita Sari Septo Patria Jati Septy Indah Wulandari Shofa, Ikhwanush Siti Munawaroh Subekti, Ratih Suparmi Suparmi Surjoputro, Antono Sutopo Patria Jati Suwanti Suwanti Swatitis Kurnia Saputri, Meylida Syara Octaviana Hafshoh Tifani Novitriasti Tinuk Istiarti Tri Nurul Azizah Triyanti, Mimin Umaroh Umaroh, Umaroh VG Tinuk Istiarti Vita Permatasari Widiastuti, Indiyah Windayani Sitindaon Yulian Wahyu Permadi Yuliani Setyaningsih Yunida Halim Yustina Hartiana Limasale Yuyun Risqa Puspitasari Zafirah Rizka Zahroh Shaluhiyah Zulfaa Nurin Nuhaa