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GAMBARAN RESILIENSI IBU YANG MEMILIKI ANAK TUNADAKSA SEJAK LAHIR (Studi di Kelurahan Sendangmulyo Kecamatan Tembalang Kota Semarang) Nita Anggraini; Besar Tirto Husodo; Syamsulhuda Budi Musthofa
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (91.302 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i5.19236

Abstract

In Indonesia there are 32.990 children of whom are disabilities. In Semarang city until march 2017 there are 1.217 people with special needs. Tembalang district has the highest number of children with special needs, it is 277, 95 of which are found in sendangmulyo. Mothers who have children with physical disabilites are still unable to accept the presence of a child who hasphysical disabilities so that it affects the development and growth of a child who has physical disabilities. Mothers should be able to become a resilient individual with the condition of his son who was born with physical disabilities.The purpose of this study is to understand the description of mothers resiliencewho have children with physical disabilities since birth. The type of this research is qualitative descriptive research, data collection is by in-depth interview to 6 respondents with purposive sampling method. Processing and data analyses is validity and reliability by source triangulation to 5 people.The results showed that one respondent was still on the succumbing stage, this stage is the lowest stage of resilience. Respondents at this stage handed over all of child care to domestic servants, respondents did not intervene in the care of the child they were born with. The other three respondents are in the survival stage, respondents are able to care for their children even with the help or service of others. Two other respondents are in the recovery phase, respondents are able to accept the fact that their child was born with physical disabilities and since birth the respondent takes care of his or her own child without the help of others. In addition, the respondents were able to provide social support to the child with physical disabilities. Based on research suggested mother able to increase self-efficacy so that mother able to be in the recovery phase, so that mother able to accept and take care of children with physical disabilities since birth.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PRAKTIK KONSUMSI TABLET TAMBAH DARAH (TTD) REMAJA PUTRI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS GILINGAN KOTA SURAKARTA Devika Rahayuningtyas; Ratih Indraswari; Syamsulhuda Budi Musthofa
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 3 (2021): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (135.908 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v9i3.29231

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Adolescents girls’ tend to be riskier of developing anemia than boys because they experience menstruation every month. Based on survey, 4 of 5 students who received blood supplement tablets at school stated that they don’t want to consume it. This research aimed to analyze any factors related to the practice of consuming adolescents girls’ blood supplement tablet in the work area of the Gilingan Health Care Center Surakarta. The method of this research was analytic quantitative with cross sectional design. The population were 542 adolescents girls’ and a sample of 225 adolescents girls’ were selected using simple random sampling. This research used univariate and bivariate analysis (Chi Square). The results of univariate analysis of characteristics respondents were the majority of the respondents were 17 years old (48,0%), education of the respondent’s father is university (56,0%) and also education of the respondent’s mother is university (44,9%), the occupation of respondent’s father is self-employed (30,7%), the occupation of respondent’s mother is housewife (46,2%), with the majority of parents income of Rp. 5.000.000,00 (12,0%). The result of Chi Square test showed that there is a relation between father’s education (p=0,032), parent’s income (p=0,002), attitude (p=0,000), family support (p=0,000), peer support (p=0,000), support from UKS tutor teachers (p=0,001), health workers support (p=0,003), and access to information (p=0,004) with practice of consuming adolescents girls’ blood supplement tablet. Meanwhile, the respondent’s age (p=0,396), father’s occupation (p=1,000), mother’s occupation (p=0,272), mother’s education (p=0,128), knowledge (p=0,850), school support (p=0,210), availability blood supplement tablets in school (p=0,164), and the availability of control cards (p=0,066) had no relation with practice of consuming adolescents girls’ blood supplement tablet.
PERSEPSI KERENTANAN DAN HAMBATAN IBU TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN SEKSUAL PADA ANAK USIA DINI (4-6 TAHUN) Debby Ulina Fatmawati; Syamsulhuda BM; Aditya Kusumawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (203.58 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i4.21477

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Sexual violence in children is the practice of sexual intercourse committed by violent means to a child. Semarang is the region with the highest violence in Central Java. This is evidenced by the decrease in the number of complaints in 2015 to 2016, and increase in 2017. This happens because sexual violence is an event like an iceberg. Sexual violence in children can be minimized with early sexual education. The existence of a taboo perception by mother about sexuality causes the mother to hesitate to perform the action. However, in this study can be seen perceptions of vulnerability and barriers experienced by mothers related to sexual education. The subjects were 8 people with purposive sampling method and data collection technique with in-depth interview. From the results of the study, the subject of research has conducted sexual education because it senses the existence of vulnerability to the child's condition that comes from the self in the children, the environment, and the negative impact of technology. However, the perceived barriers that research subjects are also one of the factors that make the research subject to hesitate to perform consistent sexual education.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENGGUNAAN KONDOM PADA PEKERJA SEKS KOMERSIAL DI PASAR KEMBANG YOGYAKARTA DALAM PENCEGAHAN INFEKSI MENULAR SEKSUAL Putri Balqish Ameilia; Besar Tirto Husodo; Syamsulhuda Budi Musthofa
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 4 (2020): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (124.645 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v8i4.26461

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Penularan utama infeksi menular seksual ialah melalui hubungan seksual. Setiap orang yang telah aktif secara seksual memiliki resiko terkena infeksi menular seksual. Peningkatan insidensi infeksi menular seksual selalu berkaitan dengan perilaku seksual beresiko tinggi. Prostitusi merupakan salah satu masalah utama dalam penyebaran infeksi menular seksual. Pekerja seks komersial merupakan salah satu kelompok resiko tinggi yang dapat terinfeksi menular seksual yang erat kaitannya dengan perilaku seksual berganti-ganti pasangan dan perilaku penggunaan kondom yang tidak konsisten. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan kondom pada pekerja seks komersial di Pasar Kembang Yogyakarta dalam pencegahan infeksi menular seksual. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekata cross sectional dengan melakukan satu kali pengukuran pada saat penelitian. Populasi pekerja seks komersial berjumlah 300 orang dan sampel dipilih menggunakan purposive sampling yaitu menentukan ciri-ciri sesuai dengan permasalahan sebanyak 71 orang. penelitian ini menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa adanya hubungan antara efikasi diri dengan penggunaan kondom dalam pencegahan infeksi menular seksual (p-value 0,026). Sebagian besar masih terdapat pekerja seks komersial yang belum menerapkan penggunaan kondom dengan baik (35.6%). Diharapkan agar pekerja seks komersial lebih mawas diri dengan penggunaan kondom agar dapat mencegah kejadian infeksi menular seksual.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN METODE KONTRASEPSI JANGKA PANJANG PADA AKSEPTOR KB AKTIF DALAM PROGRAM KAMPUNG KB (STUDI KASUS DI KAMPUNG KB KOTA SEMARANG) Larisa Rizki; Besar Tirto Husodo; Syamsulhuda BM
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (216.17 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i5.22134

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One of the success output indicator program of family planning village in anticipation of a drop out use of contraceptive methods and to control the population growth is the achievement of target Long Term use of Contraceptive Methods (MKJP)  in a village. At the end of 2017, there were ten family palnning villages in the city of Semarang that had not reached the target. This study aims to analyze behaviour using MKJP’s on active users in the program of family planning village. The research used cross sectional study design. The population in this study were all active family planning acceptors in 16 areas family planning villages of Semarang City and the sample was taken  by simple random sampling technique which amounted to 92 people. Data analysis using univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. The results of this study indicate that more than half of respondents had good behavior in using MKJP in the program of family planning villages Semarang (55.4%). The results of chi square tests showed that there was a significant relationship between age (p=0.002), parity ( p=0.037), smallest child age (p=0.000), participation in contraceptive use (p=0.004), type of contraception (p=0,000), time of contraception installation (p=0,000), purpose of contraceptive use (p=0,000), knowledge (p=0,002), husband's support (p=0,002), and availability of information (p=0,040) with usage MKJP in active family planning acceptors. The multiple logistic regression test showed that smallest child age was the most influenced variable (OR=5,961). Therefore, the skills of health workers related to contraception must be increased, for active family planning acceptors are expected to play an active role in every activity in the village of family planning  related to contraception especially MKJP and the related sectors expected to increase community knowledge and do clarification on myths about MKJP  
IDENTIFIKASI FAKTOR-FAKTOR PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (LCHB) PENGHUNI RUMAH KOS GRADUATE HOUSE Siti Munawaroh; Kusyogo Cahyo; Syamsulhuda BM
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (71.599 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i5.14632

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Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) adalah wujud keberdayaan masyarakat yang sadar, mau dan mampu mempraktekkan PHBS. Manfaat PHBS adalah terwujudnya rumah tangga yang derajat kesehatanya meningkat dan tidak mudah sakit serta meningkatnya produktifitas kerja. Rendahnya PHBS rumah tangga di pengaruhi oleh peningkatan jumlah penduduk dikota semarang  terutama di kawasan tembalang yang di dominasi oleh kaum pelajar sehingga munculnya tuntutan akan tempat tinggal atau tempat kos. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat Penghuni Rumah Kos Graduate House. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Subyek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 5 responden dan 1 subyek triangulasi. Analisis data menggunakan Proses Induktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan sebagian besar responden memiliki riwayat penyakit dalam 1 bulan terakhir antara lain  yakni batuk, flu, pusing, diare, masuk angin dan alergi kulit. Pada point pengetahuan dan sikap sudah cukup baik, sedangkan pada tindakan responden terkait PHBS terdapat banyak penyimpangan pada total mandi salam 1 hari, menyikat gigi sebelum tidur, cuci tangan pakai sabun (CTPS), kegiatan mengkonsumsi buah dan sayur, aktivitas fisik, istirahat cukup, tidak merokok, dan kegiatan membuang sampah pada tempatnya. Fasilitas pendukung higiene pribadi sudah baik dan untuk fasilitas sanitasi yang mendukung PHBS di rumah kos terdapat 3 komponen yang tidak memenuhi syarat antara lain saluran pengaliran air limbah terbuka dan bau, tempat penampungan sampah yang terbuka dan pengolahan sampah yang dibakar. Dan terakhir terdapat dukungan oleh pemilik dan pengelola hunian rumah kos terkait PHBS.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN ANTARA PERILAKU PENCARIAN PENGOBATAN GEJALA GREEN TOBACCO SICKNESS (GTS) DENGAN PETANI TEMBAKAU DI KECAMATAN BANSARI KABUPATEN TEMANGGUNG Vita Permatasari; Syamsulhuda Budi Musthofa; Priyadi Nugraha Prabamurti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 2 (2020): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (205.63 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v8i2.26302

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A large amount of tobacco production in Temanggung Regency has made it dubbed the 'City of Tobacco'. One of the districts with the highest tobacco production and the number of farmers is Bansari District. A large number of tobacco farmers can’t be separated from the risk of disease, one of which is Green Tobacco Sickness (63.7%). But not all farmers understand what Green Tobacco Sickness is and how to treat it. This study aims to analyze the factors of health-seeking behavior of Green Tobacco Sickness symptoms in tobacco farmers in Bansari District, Temanggung Regency. The research used descriptive analytic with a cross-sectional approach. Samples were selected using by multistage random sampling technique and 100 respondents were obtained. This study uses univariate and bivariate analysis. Most respondents didn't seek treatment (43.0%) because they could heal singly (31.0%), could still work (10.0%) and didn't want to seek treatment (2.0%). Analysis results obtained knowledge (p = 0.004), perceived benefits (p = 0.000), perceived obstacles (p = 0.003), self-efficacy (p = 0.000), family and friend support (p = 0.002) were related to health-seeking behavior of Green Tobacco Sickness symptoms in tobacco farmers in Bansari District. The presence of a mobile health center can reduce barriers in maximizing to health-seeking behavior in tobacco farmers.
HUBUNGAN PAPARAN MEDIA INFORMASI DENGAN PENGETAHUAN PENYAKIT DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE PADA IBU-IBU DI KELURAHAN SAMBIROTO SEMARANG Adhiana Aysha Rohman; Syamsulhuda Syamsulhuda; Anung Sugihantono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 2 (2016): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (81.857 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i2.11965

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Dengue has become a public health problem during the past 41 years in Indonesia. Incidence Rate of dengue fever in the city of Semarang from 2006 through 2014 is always much higher than Incidence Rate and the National Central Java. Sambiroto urban villages that are in the District of Tembalang IR DBD ranks third highest in Semarang with the number of cases up to April 2015 were 19 cases. The research objective is to analyze the relationship of media exposure information with the level of knowledge about dengue fever in the mother. This study uses a quantitative research with cross sectional approach. The study population was a mother with a number of 3691 and taken as many as 100 using incidental sampling method. Analyzed using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis using test multilple Logistic Regression. The results showed that the respondents were knowledgeable good by 54%. Factors associated with exposure to media information is media exposure (p = 0.000), interpersonal media (p = 0.000), print media (p = 0.000), electronic media (p = 0.000). Analysis of data using multilple Logistic Regression test with 2 times the test and found that the electronic media is the most influential information medium of knowledge DBD.
PEMANFAATAN KONSELING KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI PADA PKPR WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BULU LOR Tifani Novitriasti; Aditya Kusumawati; Syamsulhuda Budi Musthofa
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 3 (2020): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (150.36 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v8i3.26446

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The Government of Indonesia has developed a program that aims to meet the needs of health services for adolescents namely Youth Care Health Services (PKPR). Bulu Lor health center is one of the PKPR health centers in the city of Semarang, but the scope of youth visits is still low, the number of reproductive health cases is still high and reproductive health counseling is still low. The purpose of this study was to analyze the use of reproductive health counseling at PKPR in the work area of Bulu Lor Public Health Center in Semarang. This research uses quantitative methods with cross sectional design. Respondents in this study were adolescents aged 10-19 years in the working area of Bulu Lor health center, amounting to 95 people. Sampling using multistage random sampling. Data collection uses interviews. Univariate data processing. The results showed that the behavior of the use of reproductive health counseling in PKPR in the work area of Bulu Lor puskesmas was still very low (8.4%). Most adolescents who have never done reproductive health counseling want to do reproductive health counseling (85.1%). The use of reproductive health counseling which is still very low is likely due to the uneven distribution of information related to PKPR and its services. Adolescent perceptions about reproductive health counseling should spend more time can encourage adolescents not to do reproductive health counseling. Therefore, the Bulu Lor health center needs to conduct socialization and education about PKPR, PKPR services and reproductive health to all adolescents in the Bulu Lor puskesmas work area by collaborating with schools and youth organizations and setting up counseling schedules outside school hours.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAAN PENYAKIT FILARIASIS PADA MASYARAKAT DI KECAMATAN BONANG KABUPATEN DEMAK Febri Iswanto; Emmy Riyanti; Syamsulhuda Budi Musthofa
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (99.945 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i5.19227

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Filarial disease is a health problem in Bonang District Demak Regency with 10 clinical cases of filarial disease in 2015 and there is still possibility of transmission. Behavioral factor needs to be discovered as the basis to find out the preventive action. The purpose of this research was to analyze fators related with preventive behavior of filarial diseasein the community at Boonang District Demak Regency.This was a cross sectional design with accidental sampling technique to obtain research samples of 85 people in Bonang District Magolinduk Village and Wonosari Village. Data was collected using questionnaire interview. Data was analyzed using univariate and bivariate with chi-square test. The results showed that most of the respondents were 18-40 years old (70,6%) and majority of the respondents were not doing prevention of filarial disease (61,2%). Chi square test result showed that knowledge of preventive behavior of filarial disease (p=0,011), attitude about preventive behavior of filarial disease (p=0,000), exposure of information about preventive behavior of filarial disease (p=0,001), family support about preventive behavior of filarial disease (p=0,033) and health officer support about preventive behavior of filarial disease (p=0,001) were significantly correlated with preventive behavior of filarial disease. While age (p=0,070), sex (p=0,641), respondents education (p=0,089), job (p=0,529), and public figure (p=0,716) were not significantly correlated with preventive behavior of filarial disease in the community at Bonang District Demak Regency. Therefore prevention of filarial disease that could be implemented in Bonang District Demak Regency was giving counseling about preventive behavior of filarial disease particularly about using the mosquito net and hanging the clothes.
Co-Authors Adawiyah, Fathi Rabiatul Adhiana Aysha Rohman Aditya Kusumawati, Aditya Agnes Nova Astrida Purba Agushyba, Farid Alawiyah, Winda Astuti Alifia Nur Laili Alya Hanifa Lisma Febita Amanati, Nurma Mentari Anastasia Wulandari, Anastasia Ani Margawati Anisah Munawaroh Anneke Suparwati Antarini Antarini Antarini Antarini, Antarini Antono Suryoputro Antono Suryoputro Anung Sugihantono Anung Sugihantono Apoina Kartini Apoina Kartini Ardian Nikita Asmuruf, Mersy Marselina Ayun Sriatmi Bagoes Widjanarko Basiroh, Umi Malikhatul Besar Tirto Husodo Besar Tirto Husodo Besar Tirto Husodo Bilqis Nabila Boediarsih Boediarsih Budi yono Budiyono Budiyono Budiyono Budiyono Budiyono Budiyono Cahya Tri Purnami Chairunnisa Putri, Nabilla Chintya Dewi Prastica Putri Cindy Adhitya Maharani Dara Fadhillah Darmoris Darmoris Daru Lestantyo Debby Ulina Fatmawati Devika Rahayuningtyas Dewi Anjani Mandati Dewi Purnamawati Durotun Maqfirah Dwi Susilawati Eka Yulianti Emmy Riyanti Eridani Khairunnisa Ernawati Ernawati Erni Nuryanti Eros Rosmiati Evitasari Ramadhani Faozan, Amir Farid Agushybana Farid Farid Agushybana Febri Iswanto Galuh Ismah Nur Awalis Gayuh Mustika Prabandari Handayani, Novia Handayani, Novia Harbandinah Pietojo Hasti Wulandari Henry Setyawan Susanto Henry Setyawan Susanto Herini Dwi Widiyanti Hery Setiawan, Hery Hidayatullaili, Neneng Aprilia Hulaila, Ahla Ida Rahayu Imawan, Titania Sekar Indiyah Widiastuti Inggrid Dwi Kusumaningrum Intan Hardian Putri Isnaeni, Rizka Nur Isnaini Maulidya istiqomah istiqomah Kahowi, Yustina Oru Kezia Albertha Kusyogo Cahyo Laelatul Hikmah Laksmono Widagdo Laksmono Widagdo Larisa Rizki Linda Agustinawati Liwanti Subagio Lusiana, Dikta Ayu May Made Adhyatma Prawira Natha Kusuma Mandati, Dewi Anjani Maratun, Vivi Umi Marlinawati, Dwi Ayu Martha Irene Kartasurya Martini Martini Mateus Sakundarno Adi, Mateus Sakundarno Mei Lestariningrum Meylida Swatitis Kurnia Saputri Mohammad Zen Rahfiludin Mutia Tribuana Chansa N. Nurjanah Naura Afifah Mujoko Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti Nina Erliana Ninda Ayu Pangestuti Nita Anggraini Nuniek Nizmah Fajriyah Nur Fadhilah Nur Shadrina Nasution Nurhasmadiar Nandini Nurjazuli Nurjazuli Nurjazuli Nurul Desita Sari Nurul Mukminah Priyadi Nugraha P Puji Winarti Puri Fatma Sari Puspita Sari, Sella Puspitaningtyas, Sheila Indah Putri Balqish Ameilia Putri, Ligar Tresna Darmawan Rafiah Al Qodri Rani Tiyas Budiyanti Ranti Yunita Hidayah Ranti Yunita Hidayah Ratih Indraswari Ratih Indraswari Rini Puspita Sari Rizka Amalia Rositian, Ade Melia Sakundoro Adi, Mateus Salsabilah, Nabilah Santi, Septiana Rahma Satria, Hardiat Dani Sella Puspita Sari Septo Patria Jati Septy Indah Wulandari Shofa, Ikhwanush Siti Munawaroh Sri Achadi Nugraheni Subekti, Ratih Suparmi Suparmi Surjoputro, Antono Sutopo Patria Jati Suwanti Suwanti Swatitis Kurnia Saputri, Meylida Syara Octaviana Hafshoh Thukul Prasiddha Handayani Tifani Novitriasti Tri Nurul Azizah Umaroh Umaroh, Umaroh VG Tinuk Istiarti Vita Permatasari Widyaningrum, Asiyami Ranistiya Widyaningsih, Yasinta Indah Windayani Sitindaon Yulian Wahyu Permadi Yuliani Setyaningsih Yunida Halim Yustina Hartiana Limasale Yuyun Risqa Puspitasari Zafirah Rizka Zahroh Shaluhiyah Zulfaa Nurin Nuhaa