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Analysis of Original Japanese ‘Uchisoto’ Concept Used by Indonesian Speaker as Tourism Actors in Bali Anak Agung Ayu Dian Andriyani; Djatmika Djatmika; Sumarlam Sumarlam; Ely Triasih Rahayu
IJELTAL (Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics) Vol 3, No 2 (2019): Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4484.73 KB) | DOI: 10.21093/ijeltal.v3i2.196

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the implementation of uchi ‘ingrup’ soto‘outgrup’ from dialogue between tourism actors and Japanese tourists in Bali. The research site was characterized by formal situation at one of the largest Japanese travel agencies in Bali and by non-formal situations carried out in the Kuta beach in Badung regency. This case study grappled with linguistic data in the form of dialogues between tourism actors and Japanese tourists that was laden with the Uchisoto concept. The data collection technique included recording techniques, reference and record techniques, and in-depth interview techniques with 25 tourism actors in an unstructured way to get data in their natural contexts. The data transcribed were classified according to the context of the speech situation and then analyzed using domain, taxonomy, compound and cultural analysis. The research results highlighted the errors in implementing the Uchisoto concept because of differences in mindset and culture, within both formal and non-formal situations. This is evident from the level of speech markers used which still respect the leaders in front of customers. Despite these mistakes, tourism actors are able to carry out maximum hospitality so Japanese tourists understand this condition. They understand the different concepts of thinking and minimum understanding of these tourism actors. These findings help tourism actors in the Japanese business to use the Uchisoto concept when communicating with Japanese tourists and for tour guides, travel agencies and also language schools to provide trainings related to Japanese language and business culture.
Appraisal Analysis of the Attitudinal Perspective in Texts Written by the Indonesian Migrants in Hong Kong for their Mothers Netty Nurdiyani; Djatmika Djatmika; Sumarlam Sumarlam; Tri Wiratno; Riyadi Santosa
IJELTAL (Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics) Vol 3, No 2 (2019): Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4067.512 KB) | DOI: 10.21093/ijeltal.v3i2.168

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The purpose of this research is to describe the language used by Indonesian Migrants in Hong Kong (BMI HK) as contained in the Iqro and CahayaQu Magazines which were published in 2014. The collected data were, therefore, written data. Specifically, the research tried to identify the language used by the BMI HK to their mothers. The research focused on the attitudinal perspective which comprised one of the categories of the appraisal system. The identification included three attitudinal aspects, namely affect, judgment, and appreciation. The collected data consisted of written works made by the BMI HK as they were published in the rubrics of Surat Pembaca (Readers’ Letters), Curahan Hati (Sharing One’s feelings), Berbagi Hikmah (Sharing Wisdom), and Konsultasi Keluarga (Family Consultation). From those rubrics, five pieces of writing written by the BMI HK relating to their parents/ mothers were encountered. The research showed that the negative attitudinal lexis was outnumbered than the positive attitudinal one. Of the 164 data, 27.4% were positive attitudinal and 72.6% were negative attitudinal. When the data were calculated in detail, the percentage of affect was 46.4%, judgment 32.4%, and appreciation 21.3%. The presence of the higher negative data showed that there were problems faced by the writers (the BMI HK) and their parents.
Mental Intelligence and the Complexity of Sentence Structures in the Interaction between Teachers and Children with Autism Djatmika Djatmika; Ahfi Hikmawati; Sumarlam Sumarlam
IJELTAL (Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics) Vol 5, No 2 (2021): Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21093/ijeltal.v5i2.641

Abstract

This article discusses the relationship between the mental intelligence of children with autism and their capability in understanding the complexity of sentence structure represented in utterances performed by their teachers. In addition, this study also explains the complexity of the sentence structure produced by the autistic children in interacting with the teachers. The data of this research are in the form of sentence structures used in the class interaction between teachers and students with autism. The collected data were then analyzed by classifying the sentences used by the teachers and the sentences produced by children with autism. The results showed that children with high mental intelligence were able to understand the complex sentence structures used by the teachers and were able to respond and speak utterances in the form of complex sentences. This shows that children with high mental intelligence understand and can produce sentences in a complex structure better than those with a low mental one.
Coronavirus in News Text: Critical Discourse Analysis Detik.Com News Portal Ida Ismiyati; Rida Nurlatifasari; Sumarlam Sumarlam
Journal of English Language Teaching and Linguistics Journal of English Language Teaching and Linguistics, 6(1), April 2021
Publisher : Yayasan Visi Intan Permata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21462/jeltl.v6i1.517

Abstract

At this time the whole world is being attacked by a virus called the Corona Virus or Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Corona Virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a type of virus that attacks the human respiratory system. This disease due to viral infection is called COVID-19. COVID-19 is a polemic that causes concern for the community due to its rapid spread and even causes many deaths, including in Indonesia. The condition of this social situation makes a lot of news done, one of which is related to prevention with social distancing published by Detikcom. This study aims to conduct a critical analysis of articles about COVID-19 on Detikcom. This research uses a descriptive method. The object of the research is an article entitled "Tentang Social Distance, Cara Pemerintah Cegah Penyebaran Virus Corona" released on Monday, March 16, 2020, by Detikcom. Data analysis was performed using Fairclough's critical discourse analysis. The results show that the text in the discourse has been selected using the appropriate words to represent the expectations of a social distancing policy and is also able to represent the social conditions of the panicked community with the outbreak of COVID-19. The discourse in the text has also been able to provide feedback in the form of the social conditions of the community which can be a little calm with the existence of the policies that have been released as well as the direct role of the government and the credibility of Detikcom. The ideology is related to influencing society in implementing social distancing for the success of Government programs. Thus, this research will foster public confidence in dealing with this coronavirus and influence to implement social distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic.
IDEOLOGI DALAM STRUKTUR TEMA-REMA DAN TRANSITIVITAS LAGU CAMPURSARI SESIDHEMAN Kristiandi Kristiandi; Teguh Sarosa; Sumarlam Sumarlam
PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prasasti.v5i2.41779

Abstract

This aticle reveals the ideology proposed in the campursari song entitled Sesideman written by Ki Dalang H Sukron Suwondo. This Critical Discource Analisys (CDA) is based on Halliday’s Systemic Functional Linguictics (SFL) as its analytical framework and Fairclough’s Dialectical Relational model as the conceptual framework. Conceptually, the analysis of the song refers to the three dimensions of CDA proposed by Fairclough. The Theme-Rheme and transitivity systems are used to describe the micro structure of the text, interpret the text, and explain the relations between interations contained in the lyric of the song as refected in the text with the social practices associated with the lyric of the song. The Theme-Rheme structure of the song Sesideman lyric consists of macro theme of the Bowo, the intro part of the lyric, and hyper-theme in the main lyric. The mscro theme structure and the transitivity of the Bowo part depict the background, process, and the effect of the actions committed by the characters in the story contained in the lyric. The hyper-theme structure and the transitivity of the main part of the lyric depict the decision making, the cuases of decision making, and the consequence resulted in the decision making, which includes the material and non-material values. The transitivity of the song lyric is dominated by material process depicting the action committed by the male and female characters of the song lyric. As a form of of social practice and a means to shape society, the campurari song Sesideman depicts the ideology proposed by the song writer upon the phenomena happening in the community surrounding shadow puppet artits (traditional Javanese song singers and pupeteers).
KEDUDUKAN BAHASA GEBE DI HALMAHERA TENGAH MALUKU UTARA: STUDI PENDAHULUAN DARI ASPEK LINGUISTIK HISTORIS Burhanuddin Burhanuddin; Sumarlam Sumarlam; Mahsun Mahsun
Arkhais - Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 8 No 1 (2017): Arkhais: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni, Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (181.842 KB) | DOI: 10.21009/ARKHAIS.081.01

Abstract

Secara linguistik historis bahasa Gebe (Gb) termasuk anggota Subkelompok Halmahera Selatan (HS). Dalam simpai pencabangan Kamholz (2014a), Subkelompok Halmahera Selatan pecah menjadi tiga, yaitu (1) Halmahera Selatan-Selatan (HSS) (Gane dan Taba), (2) Kelompok Halmahera Timur-Tengah-Selatan (HTTS) (Maba, Buli, Patani, dan Sawai), dan (3) Gebe. Mengenai hal tersebut dapat dipersoalkan apakah bahasa Gebe lebih dekat ke subkelompok pertama atau kedua, serta apa bukti yang menerangjelaskannya? Kedua hal tersebut akan dibahas dalam tulisan ini dengan menggunakan pendekatan linguistik historis khususnya metode inovasi bersama. Tingginya inovasi bersama secara fonologi dan leksikal menunjukkan bahasa Gebe lebih erat hubungannya dengan Subkelompok Halmahera Timur-Tengah-Selatan. Secara fonologi ditemukan inovasi bersama tidak teratur, yaitu : (1) Gebe bersama bahasa-bahasa HTTS merealisasikan /y/: yali-yali ‘cincin’, sedangkan dalam HSS /ø/: ali-ali; (2) Gebe bersama bahasa-bahasa HTTS tidak merealisasikan suku awal do-, HTTS: bɛt dan Gebe: bat, untuk makna ‘sawah’, sedangkan dalam HSS sebaliknya: dɔba, yaitu HTTS: bɛt dan Gebe: bat; dan (3) Gebe bersama HTTS merealisasikan /p/ pada posisi antarvokal: (k)ip(i,ɛ)s ‘banjir’ sedangkan dalam bahasa-bahasa HSS muncul sebagai /h dan w/: ki(h,w)is. Secara leksikal, Gebe bersama bahasa-bahasa HTTS merealisasikan bentuk yang sama untuk makna ‘kering’, ‘jagung’, ‘gasing’, ‘kampung’, dan ‘kucing’, secara berturut-turut: maŋ, kastela, guman, pnu(ʔ), b(ɔ,o)ki sedangkan dalam bahasa-bahasa HSS: gamɔs, kaduma/gɔcila, bulai/piɔŋ, malɔ, dan tusa. Lebih jauh, ternyata bahasa Gebe lebih erat dengan bahasa Maba, yang ditandai oleh tingginya inovasi bersama butir leksikal dan didukung oleh tiga inovasi bersama fonologi secara teratur dan tiga inovasi bersama fonologi secara tidak teratur. Kata kunci: linguistik historis, inovasi bersama, bahasa, fonologi, dan leksikon.
URGENSI STUDI LINGUISTIK HISTORIS TERHADAP KELOMPOK MALUKU TENGAH BARAT: BEBERAPA CATATAN STUDI PENDAHULUAN COLLINS (1981) Sumarlam Sumarlam; Djatmika Djatmika; Dwi Purnanto; Burhanuddin Burhanuddin
Arkhais - Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 8 No 2 (2017): Arkhais: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni, Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (187.487 KB) | DOI: 10.21009/ARKHAIS.082.02

Abstract

Tulisan ini bermaksud menjelaskan beberapa aspek permasalahan yang terdapat dalam studi Collins (1981) yang berjudul “Preliminary Notes on Proto-West Central Maluku: Buru, Sula, Taliabo, and Ambelau”. Studi tersebut masih bersifat pendahuluan serta masih memanfaatkan data-data dokumentatif hasil ekspedisi yang sifatnya terbatas (beberapa kosa kata dasar). Oleh karena masih bersifat pendahuluan dan secara metodologis hanya memanfaatkan data-data dokumentasi yang sifatnya terbatas, menyisakan beberapa permasalahan. Oleh sebab itu, studi ini lebih bersifat review dan dokumentatif. Hasil telaah menunjukkan bahwa bukti-bukti linguistik tentang keberadaan Kelompok Maluku Tengah Barat yang diajukan Collins (1981) masih dapat dipersoalkan. Di samping itu, bukti linguistik berupa inovasi bersama mengenai relasi kekerabatan bahasa-bahasa Maluku Tengah Barat, baik bukti penyatupisahan Ambelau dengan Buru-Sula-Taliabo serta penyatupisahan Buru dengan Sula-Taliabo masih dipersoalkan. Kata Kunci: linguistik historis, studi Collins (1981), relasi kekerabatan, inovasi bersama
ANALISIS PEMEROLEHAN BAHASA ANAK USIA 6-12 TAHUN PADA PUISI KOLOM KAWANKU SURAT KABAR KEDAULATAN RAKYAT Ardhian Nurhadi; Imanudin Hari Setyoko; Rizqi Citania Sari; Sumarlam Sumarlam
Arkhais - Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 10 No 1 (2019): Arkhais - Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni, Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilalukan untuk mengetahui tingkat pemerolehan bahasa yang terjadi pada anak usia 6-12 tahun terutama dalam penulisan puisi dalam surat kabar Kedaulatan Rakyat. Penelitian dilakukan pada dua puisi yang membahas tentang objek yang sama. Puisi menjadi ekspresi bagi anak selain deksripsi benda atau orang disekitarnya juga berkaitan dengan kegiatan yang dilakukannya misalnya seperti berlibur, bertamasya, bermain, dan lain sebagainya. Data yang didapatkan kemudian dianalsis dengan metode deskriptif. Gaya penulisan ditelisik dan diulas pemaknaan dan kesalahan baik berdasarkan sintaksis. Uraian tersebut berisi penjelasan yang mendetail berkaitan dengan teks yang digunakan baik dari segi pemilihan kata (diksi), frasa ataupun bentuk kompleksitas kalimat yang digunakan. Kendala yang didapatkan jika menelaah karya anak usia 6-12 tahun dari surat kabar adalah karya tersebut telah melaui proses suntingan beberapa kali oleh redaksi. Hal ini menyebabkan puisi menjadi bukan orisinil karya anak. Namun telaah yang dilakukan pada aspek sintaksis dapat melihat gaya penulisan yang digunakan serta kata konotatif dan denotatif yang muncul dalam karya anak tersebut.
FEMENISME WACANA SARA MILLS PADA NOVEL DEWI LESTARI AROMA KARSA Yerry Mijianti; Desi Karolina Saragih; Sumarlam Sumarlam
Lingua Rima: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 11, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/lgrm.v11i1.5785

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengungkapkan ketidak adilan gender femenisme dalam Novel Dewi Letari Aroma Karsa dimana Laki-laki dianggap sebagai pihak yang mampu berpikir logis, abstrak, dan analitis. Sedangkan perempuan adalah makhluk yang emosional, penyayang dan pemelihara. Konsep semacam ini berdampak pada kehidupan pribadi dan publik perempuan. Metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisa wacana kritis (Critical Discourse Analysis) pendekatan model Sara Mills menjelaskan posisi subjek-objek, serta bagaimana pembaca ditempatkan dalam teks dengan pengamatan Novel Aroma Karsa dengan pengumpulan data isi teks dialog dalam novel. Hasil penelitian Subjek penceritaan dalam novel Aroma Karsa adalah pengarang (perempuan). Objek penceritaan dalam novel Aroma Karsa adalah Raras Prayagung, Jati Wesi, dan Tanaya Suma. (2) Novel Aroma Karsa menempatkan khalayak sebagai perempuan karena pengarang adalah seorang perempuan. Teks ini ditujukan pada pembaca perempuan. Pembaca menempatkan dirinya pada posisi perempuan.
THE PERFECTIVE ASPECT OF COMPOUND VERBS IN JAPANESE Annisa Nurul Jannah; Sumarlam Sumarlam; Dwi Purnanto
English Language and Literature International Conference (ELLiC) Proceedings Vol 3 (2019): 3rd ELLiC Proceedings: Reimagining New Cyber-based Research in English Education, Lite
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (521.617 KB)

Abstract

This paper will discuss about compound verbs (V + V) that have perfective aspect meaning. The compound verbs are ~ owaru, ~ oeru, and ~ yamu. The compound verbs will be attached to other verbs which are located in front of it. The aim of this paper is to find out the types of verb that are attached to the compound verbs that have the aspect meaning. Thus, it can be seen the types of verb, do the types include activity, retinal, static, or stative verb. From the structure, it can be seen the differences in the use of the three verbs, and whether they can replace each other. Based on the results and data analysis, it can be concluded that owaru and oeru can be attached to activity verb and those can replace each other. Whereas, yamu verb is only attached to static and negative verb which are natural phenomenon and human emotional verb that cannot replace owaru and oeru verb in a sentence because those are not acceptable.