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Serapan Bahasa Arab Pada Budaya Akikah Ni Daganak Tubu Berbahasa Angkola Husniah Ramadhani Pulungan; Suhono Suhono; Sumarlam Sumarlam
Ranah: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa Vol 8, No 1 (2019): Ranah: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa
Publisher : Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (123.518 KB) | DOI: 10.26499/rnh.v8i1.975

Abstract

This study analyzes borrowing on Arabic in Angkola language. The purpose of this study is to classify the process of borrowing Arabic in Angkola language from the tradition of aqiqah, this is the same as the body. It is done as an effort to inventory the description of forms, rules, and use of borrowing Arabic language. This research is descriptive qualitative with the technique refer and note. The data analysis technique uses domain analysis, taxonomic analysis, compound analysis, and analysis of cultural themes. The results show that the emergence of adaptation is more often compared to the emergence of adoption while the hybrid and translation uptake are not found. Thus, the use of borrowing Arabic in the event aqiqah daganak tubu does not cause a shift in the language of Angkola into araba-araban, precisely the borrowing of Arabic is very helpful in completing the lexicon of the Angkola language specifically for the use of religious terms in communication in the community.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini menganalisis borrowing bahasa Arab pada bahasa Angkola. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengklasifikasi proses borrowing bahasa Arab pada bahasa Angkola dari tradisi aqiqah ni daganak tubu. Hal ini dilakukan sebagai salah satu upaya untuk menginventarisasikan pendeskripsian bentuk, kaidah, dan penggunaan borrowing bahasa Arab. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik simak dan catat. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis domain, analisis taksonomi, analisis komponensial, dan analisis tema budaya. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kemunculan adaptasi yang lebih sering dibandingkan dengan kemunculan adopsi sedangkan hibrida dan serapan terjemahan tidak ditemukan. Dengan demikian, maka penggunaan borrowing bahasa Arab dalam acara aqiqah ni daganak tubu tidak menyebabkan terjadinya pergeseran pada bahasa Angkola menjadi kearab-araban, justru borrowing bahasa Arab sangat membantu guna melengkapi leksikon bahasa Angkola khususnya untuk penggunaan istilah keagamaan dalam komunikasi di masyarakat Angkola.
Wacana Iklan Layanan Masyarakat di Koran Mengenai COVID-19: Kajian Makrostruktural Erwin Salpa Riansi; Yuliarti Yuliarti; Suhailee Sohnui; Achmad Sultoni; Sumarlam Sumarlam
Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra dan Pengajaran (KIBASP) Vol 4 No 2 (2021): Jurnal KIBASP (Kajian Bahasa, Sastra dan Pengajaran)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/kibasp.v4i2.2123

Abstract

This study describes the context of public service advertisements with the COVID-19 theme in the Thairath Thai newspaper October-November 2020 edition. The data were obtained based on the listening method, documentation and note-taking techniques. The speech component (PARLANT) is used to analyze the context. The validity test used is semantic validity. The validity technique used is repeated reading, discussion with colleagues and expert judgment. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The results showed that health advertising discourse always displays product photos that can describe the product in general. The choice of diction in public service advertisements is themed on COVID-19. In conclusion, health advertising discourse always displays photos and illustrations, and the title contains various propositions; the text provides more specific and detailed information. The language used is Thai which is short, concise, exciting and stated in persuasive sentences. Keywords: Discourse Analysis, COVID-19, Public Service Advertising
Narasi Korban Perkosaan pada Pemberitaan di Media Daring RRI Samarinda: Analisis Wacana Kritis Model Sara Mills Nina Queena Hadi Putri; Firstya Evi Dianastiti; Sumarlam Sumarlam
Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol 5 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Magister Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (751.352 KB) | DOI: 10.30872/diglosia.v5i1.313

Abstract

Cases of violence against children in the East Kalimantan region have reached 1,386 complaints since 2019. Through critical discourse, it can be seen how the language of the media conveys information to readers through the emphasis on actors positioned in the text. This qualitative descriptive research emphasizes documentary analysis by reviewing published written sources, namely the news entitled “Kisah Pilu Korban Pemerkosaan Dipaksa Menikah dengan Pelaku”. Based on the discourse strategy used by the author, it can be seen that this “heartbreaking story of a rape victim” becomes the object of the story. It is evidenced by the use of markers such as a child, sexual violence, forced marriage, rape, exacerbating trauma, and the victim getting worse. The news is presented based on events that emerged because of the description of other actors as the storyteller's subject, not based on the victim's information about what he experienced. The news text reveals a picture of the position of the subject and the object of the story so that it can determine the way the text is presented to the reader. The news text contains a gender bias because the incident is not told from the perspective of women as victims.
ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS IKLAN LAYANAN MASYARAKAT COVID-19 PADA KORAN MEDIA INDONESIA (KAJIAN TEUN A. VAN DIJK) Hera Septriana; Winda Dwi Hudhana; Sumarlam Sumarlam
Lingua Rima: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 11, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/lgrm.v11i2.6633

Abstract

Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan analisis wacana kritis iklan layanan masyarakat covid-19 pada koran Media Indonesia menggunakan kajian Teun A. Van Dijk. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Data dalam penelitian yaitu kutipan teks wacana struktur teks wacana superstruktur, mikro struktur dan makro struktur pada iklan layanan masyarakat pada Koran Media Indonesia. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik dokumen. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian digunakan teknik analisis isi. Hasil penelitian, iklan layanan masyarakat berjudul Indonesia dan Tiongkok Kerja Sama dalam Produksi Vaksin Covid-19, struktur makro yaitu topik produksi vaksin oleh pemerintah Indonesia dan Tiongkok. Subtopic nama perusahaan pengembang vaksin, tujuan kerja sama pembuatan vaksin, teknologi yang digunakan untuk pengembangan vaksin, progres pengembangan vaksin, proses pembuatan vaksin, hasil dan pengembangan vaksin, dukungan pemerintah Indonesia, produk lain dikembangkan, data perkembangan vaksin di Indonesia, data penyuntikan vaksin, dan jumlah vaksin yang didistribusikan. Superstruktur yaitu identitas perusahaan, inti yaitu mengenai kerja sama pembuatan vaksin dan penutup pada pendistribusian vaksin. Strukutr mikro yaitu control informasi, sintaksis pada maksud eksplisit pemerintah dalam memproduksi vaksin. Pada iklan layanan masyarakat Perkuat Imunitas Saat Pancaroba yaitu struktur makro yaitu memperkuat imunitas dalam musim pancaroba,Subtopic yaitu penyakit di musim pancaroba, himbauan peningkatan imunitas dan menjaga kebersihan dan kesehatan diri. Pada superstruktur yaitu bagian pembuka yaitu musim pancaroba yang datang dalam pandemi, bagian inti yaitu himbauan mengatasi penyakit pancaroba, bagian akhir berkaitan dengan himbauan untuk menyaksikan tayangan Metro icare. Bagian struktur mickro yaitu semantic latar yaitu Indonesia dan maksud yaitu himbauan memperkuat imun data pancaroba di masa pandemi.Kata kunci: Wacana, Iklan Layanan Masyarakat, Covid-19
The Philosophical meanings contained Serat Sari Swara entitled Wasita Rini Song by Ki Hadjar Dewantara Akbar Al Masjid; Sumarlam Sumarlam; Retno Winarni; Budhi Setiawan; Trisharsiwi Trisharsiwi; Suhailee Sohnui; Arya Dani Setyawan; Endah Marwanti
TAMANSISWA INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL IN EDUCATION AND SCIENCE Vol 4 No 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/tijes.v4i2.13535

Abstract

Serat Sari Swara is an old literary work (1930) written directly by KHD using Javanese script and in Javanese in the form of tembang (poetry genre). This study of old literary works is important because it is an intellectual heritage of the work of the Father of the Indonesian National Education (KHD), which contains many moral and philosophical teachings that are useful as lessons and knowledge for the current generation. The data analysis method used is the content analysis method through the perspective of literary interpretation. The primary data source of this research comes from the Serat Sari Swara script, especially the Asmaradana Wasitarini songs. The results of the research on the philosophical meaning of the Asmaradana Wasita Rini song are about advice and teaching to women in fighting for their rights to obtain gender equality and women's independence, as well as the dedication of women (wives) to men (husbands) so that they can live in harmony and happiness. In detail, the contents of Wasita Rini's philosophical meaning are as follows: 1) teachings to women to always maintain the norms of decency and decency; 2) Protect themselves and their honour; 3) Women need to be respected and respected and do not like being treated arbitrarily; 4) can control themselves; 5) A woman must be conscientious and good at sorting out good and bad things; 6) Women must have the intelligence of creativity, taste, and intention (morals).
PELESAPAN UNSUR KALIMAT PADA JUDUL BERITA KORAN SOLOPOS EDISI SEPTEMBER 2022 Ja’a Nazielatu Rois Nabila; Siti Aulia Umami; Sumarlam Sumarlam
Bahtera: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 22 No 1 (2023): BAHTERA: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra, Volume 22 Nomor 1 Januari 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Program Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/bahtera.221.08

Abstract

This research is qualitative research with a discourse analysis approach. The purpose of this study is to describe the elements of sentences contained in news headlines in newspapers. The research data used in the form of written text containing the omission of sentence elements. The source of the research data was obtained through the September 2022 edition of the SOLOPOS newspaper. The data was collected by means of a documentation study using reading and note-taking techniques. This research uses analysis technique of agih and insertion. The results showed that the omission of sentence elements contained in the news title of the September 2022 edition of the SOLOPOS newspaper occurred in two elements, namely the omission of the subject and the verb. The process of removing the title on the news is carried out by writers and editors to adjust the layout of small newspapers and make the news more interesting because it arouses the curiosity of readers. The results of the analysis of 10 news headlines found that there were 1 complete sentence that were not omitted and 9 sentences that were omitted by nouns with subject functions, verbs with predicate functions, and affixes to verbs
Frequent linguistic errors in the writing of Yemeni EFL Arabic-speaking learners Ali Mohammed Saleh Al-Hamzi; Mangatur Nababan; Riyadi Santosa; Djatmika Djatmika; Sumarlam Sumarlam; Henry Yustanto
Studies in English Language and Education Vol 10, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (440.805 KB) | DOI: 10.24815/siele.v10i1.26022

Abstract

The Yemeni EFL learners are prone to share their knowledge and views regarding what and how to say. The constraints of combining this expertise have hampered learners’ writing success. Those obstacles can cause learners to make errors. Error Analysis (EA) and Surface Strategy Taxonomy (SST) were used to analyze learners’ linguistic errors. Error causes were also investigated. This research used a qualitative process style to use a case study approach. Ellis’ five-step EA procedure was followed to analyze essay data each comprising 100-350 words or more written by 20 Yemeni EFL eighth semester Arabic-speaking learners at the Department of Education, Sana’a University, Yemen. They were purposely selected as research subjects. It was noticed that omission was the most common error detected in the learners’ writings. Overall, this form of error accounted for 58.71% of 118 cases out of 201 cases. The learners’ common error categories were the number marker, verb-tenses articles, prepositions, subject-verb agreements, and pronouns. This was preceded by addition (20.39%), incorrect formation (15.92%), and word order (4.97%). Intralingual transfer turned out to be the key reason that caused the errors in the learners’ writing. Any of the interlinguistic comparisons was the cause behind the errors. In terms of verb conjugation component, inflectional morpheme, and auxiliary verb abandonment, Arabic and English have different formal definitions. Interlingual transfer and learning context also caused errors. To prevent errors from fossilizing, language instructors should provide continual corrective feedback, and learners should pursue the correct target language form.
GRAMMATICAL FUNCTIONS IN INDONESIAN RELATIVE CLAUSES IN FOREIGN STUDENTS’ WRITING Anggun Melati Sari; Andayani Andayani; Sumarlam Sumarlam
Humanus: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Humaniora Vol 16, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (133.132 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/humanus.v16i2.7855

Abstract

This study aims to describe the grammatical function of the Indonesian relative clauses found on the foreign students' academic degree program at Technical Manager Unit Language (UPTBahasa) University Sebelas Maret Surakarta. Data used in the form of writing, the sentences in the written essays of foreign students contained relative clauses. The techniques of data analysis use apportion method and advanced techniques of apportion method. The result of this study shows that the process of relativization that occurs in Indonesian can only relate the subject function. As the development of linguistics, the process of relativizationalso occurs in the object. Relativization on object will be accepted when it is altered through the passage process. In addition, the process of relativizationthat occurs can be through the steps, namely the obliteration strategy. The obliteration strategy serves to dissipate the nominative which relating its relative clauses. This research has concluded that the relativization process of relative clauses in Indonesian only occurs in the subject. Then, the most frequently used relativization in Indonesian is the obliteration strategy.Keywords: Indonesian for foreign speakers, grammatical functions, strategy obliteration, relative clausesFUNGSI GRAMATIKAL DALAM KLAUSA RELATIF BAHASA INDONESIA PADA KARANGAN MAHASISWA ASINGAbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan tentang fungsi gramatikal klausa relatif bahasa Indonesia yang ditemukan pada karangan mahasiswa asing program darmasiswa level akademik di UPT Bahasa Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta. Data yang digunakan berupa data tulis, yakni kalimat-kalimat dalam karangan mahasiswa asing yang didalamnya terdapat klausa relatif. Teknik analisis data menggunakan metode agih dan teknik lanjutan dari metode agih. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa proses perelatifan yang terjadi dalam bahasa Indonesia hanya dapat merelatifkan fungsi subjek. Seiring perkembangan ilmu kebahasaan, proses perelatifan terjadi juga pada objek. Perelatifan pada objek akan berterima apabila diubah melalui proses pemasifan. Selain itu, proses perelatifan yang terjadi dapat melalui langkah-langkah, yakni strategi obliteration. Strategi obliteration berfungsi untuk melesapkan nomina yang direlatifkan dalam klausa relatifnya. Penelitian ini memeroleh simpulan bahwa proses perelatifan klausa relatif dalam bahasa Indonesia hanya terjadi pada subjek. Kemudian, strategi perelatifan dalam bahasa Indonesia yang sering digunakan adalah strategi obliteration. Kata Kunci: bahasa Indonesia bagi penutur asing, fungsi gramatikal, strategi obliteration, klausa relatif
LANGUAGE ACQUISITION OF CHILDREN WITH MENTAL DISABILITIES IN PACITAN Reza Pandudinata; Sumarlam Sumarlam; Kundharu Saddhono
Humanus: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Humaniora Vol 17, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (296.457 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/humanus.v17i1.8542

Abstract

This research is a psycholinguistic research because it discusses about language acquisition. Focus of language acquisition will be discussed is language acquisition of child with severe mental disability, namely Angga, and a child with mild mental disability, namely Rafli. The purpose of this study is to explain the language acquisition of child with severe mental disability and a child with mild mental disability. This research is a qualitative research. The data of this research is basic vocabularies of child with severe mental disability and a child with mild mental disability. This research strategy is case study. This research was conducted at SLB YKK Pacitan. In this study, observation and questionnaires were used to collect the data. The results of this study were Angga, child with severe mental disability, understands 56 basic vocabularies of 200 basic vocabularies provided, while Rafli, a child with mild mental disability, was able to understand the 170 basic vocabularies. This is reasonable because the ability of child with severe mental disability and a child with mild mental disability has been very different. The child's "ability to understand" is reflected in the IQ of each child, if a child with mild mental disability rate ranges from 50-55 to 70, the child with severe mental disability ranges from 20-25 to 35-40, so the ability to understand this basic vocabularies is different.Keywords: psycholinguistic, language acquisition, children with mental disabilities PEMEROLEHAN BAHASA ANAK TUNAGRAHITA DI KABUPATEN PACITANAbstrakPenelitian ini merupakan penelitian psikolinguistik karena membahas salah satu objeknya, yaitu pemerolehan bahasa. Pemerolehan bahasa pada penelitian ini berfokus kepada pemerolehan bahasa anak tunagrahita berat, yaitu Angga, dan anak tunagrahita ringan, yaitu Rafli. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memaparkan pemerolehan bahasa pada anak tunagrahita berat dan anak tunagrahita ringan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Data yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini yaitu kosa kata dasar anak tunagrahita ringan dan anak tunagrahita berat. Strategi penelitian ini yaitu studi kasus. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SLB YKK Pacitan. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode observasi dan juga angket untuk mengumpulkan data. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu Angga, anak tunagrahita berat, mampu memahami 56 kosa kata dasar dari total 200 kosa kata dasar yang disediakan, sementara Rafli, anak tunagrahita ringan, mampu memahami 170 kosa kata dasar dari total 200 kosa kata dasar yang disediakan. Hal ini wajar karena memang kemampuan anak tunagrahita berat dan ringan tentu saja berbeda, khususnya di dalam berbahasa. “Kemampuan memahami” anak tergambar pada IQ masing-masing anak, jika IQ tunagrahita ringan berkisar antara 50-55 hingga 70, maka tunagrahita berat berkisar 20-25 hingga 35-40, sehingga kemampuan memahami kosa kata dasar ini Angga dan Rafli berbeda.Kata kunci: psikolinguistik, pemerolehan bahasa, anak tunagrahita
Van Dijk’s critical discourse analysis in the Narasi Mata Najwa program and the community response to the face-to-face learning in Indonesian Ryan Hidayat; Khusnul Khotimah; Sumarlam Sumarlam
Hortatori : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 5, No 2 (2021): Hortatori: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Indraprasta PGRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (939.253 KB) | DOI: 10.30998/jh.v5i2.786

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the critical discourse of Teun A. Van Dijk's model in the Narasi Mata Najwa program. The Narasi Mata Najwa program is a strategic forum for social groups, community groups to appear and discuss the discourses presented. The Narasi Mata Najwa program often invites figures from various circles of society, both from government figures and political figures. The Narasi Mata Najwa event is a discourse formation practice. Discourse refers to social activities that take place from various backgrounds in which the language unit appears. Critical discourse analysis using Van Dijk's model includes three aspects, namely macro structure, super structure, and microstructure. This research uses descriptive qualitative research method. The results of this research from Van Dijk's model examines the discourse that is used as a suggestion for opinion formation through word choice, sentence structure, and appropriate language style.Keywords: critical discourse analysis, Narasi Mata Najwa, community response